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Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi

Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi (known as Qari Muhammad Tayyib) was an Indian Sunni Islamic scholar who served as Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband for more than half a century. He was grandson of Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, the founder of the Darul Uloom Deoband.[5][6]

Qari Muhammad Tayyib
قاری محمد طیب
10th Vice-Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband
In office
1929 – 1982
Disputed term: 1928-1980.[1][2]
Preceded byHabibur Rahman Usmani
Succeeded byMarghoobur Rahman Bijnori
Personal details
Born
Muzaffaruddin/Khurshid Qasim

May 1897
Deoband, British India
Died17 July 1983(1983-07-17) (aged 86)
Bijnor, India
Resting placeDeoband, India
ChildrenMuhammad Salim Qasmi (son)
Parent
RelativesMuhammad Qasim Nanautavi (grandfather), Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi (grandson), Abidullah Ghazi (grandson)
Alma materDarul Uloom Deoband
Personal
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
CreedMaturidi[3]
MovementDeobandi
Notable work(s)Human Being: A Distinguished Creature, The Maslak of Ulama of Deoband, Mas'ala Zuban-e-Urdu Hindustan Mein
Founder ofAll India Muslim Personal Law Board
Muslim leader
Disciple ofAshraf Ali Thanwi

Biography

Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi was born in 1892 or 1897 into the Siddiqi family of Nanauta.[a][7] He served as the vice-chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband from 1928 to 1980.[8][9][1] He also founded the All India Muslim Personal Law Board and headed it until his death.[5][6]

He wrote devotional poetry in Urdu to Muhammed, entitled Nabi e Akram Shafi e Azam. His poetical compositions have been published as Irfan-e-Arif.[6]

He died in Deoband on 17 July 1983. His funeral prayer was led by his eldest son Muhammad Salim Qasmi.[5][1]

Literary works

Muhammad Tayyib’s books include:[6]

  • Al-Tashabbuh fil-Islam
  • Mashaheer-e-Ummat
  • Kalimat-e-Tayyibat
  • Atyab al-Thamar fi Mas'alat al-Qaza wal-Qadr
  • Science aur Islam
  • Talimat-e-Islam aur Maseehi Aqwaam
  • Mas'alah Zuban-e-Urdu Hindustan Mein
  • Din-o-Siyasat
  • Asbab Urooj-o-Zawaley Aqwaam
  • Islami Azadi Ka Mukammal Program
  • Al-Ijtehad wal Taqleed
  • Usool Dawat-e-Islam
  • Islami Masawat
  • Fitri Hukumat

Translations of his books

  • Human Being: A Distinguished Creature [10]
  • The Maslak of Ulama of Deoband[11]
  • Islam and Sectarianism[12]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Shakaib Qasmi and Ghulam Nabi Qasmi state the birth year to be 1892 and Syed Mehboob Rizwi and Noor Alam Khalil Amini maintain the point that Qari Tayyab was born in 1897. However, both mention 1315 AH as his birth year.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ a b c Noor Alam Khalil Amini. Pas-e-Marg-e-Zindah (PDF). Archive.org (in Urdu). Idara Ilm-o-Adab, Deoband. pp. 108–172.
    • Amini states that Qari Tayyab was selected as mohtamim in 1928 and he remained in this post throughout his life. However, the 1980-1982 phase of Darul Uloom Deoband is regarded as one of the darkest phases of its history which led to bifurcation of Darul Uloom and then formation of Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband. Hence, the later years have been skipped and his timeline as a VC of Deoband is stated as 1928-1980.
  2. ^ Reetz, Dietrich (2008). "Change and Stagnation in Islamic Education". The Madrasa in Asia. Amsterdam University Press. p. 78. ISBN 9789053567104. JSTOR j.ctt46n10w.6. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  3. ^ Qasmi, Muhammad Tayyib (2020). Sharh Aqida Tahawiyya. Qasim al-Ulum.
  4. ^ উবাইদুল্লাহ, মুনশি মুহাম্মদ. "আল্লামা তাফাজ্জুল হক হবিগঞ্জী (রহ.)". DailyInqilabOnline (in Bengali). Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d Mohammad Shakaib Qasmi; Ghulam Nabi Qasmi. The Life and Times of Hakimul Islam Mawlana Qari Muhammad Tayyib (PDF). Hujjat al-Islam Academy, Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband. pp. 24, 194. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e Syed Mehboob Rizwi. History of The Dar al-Ulum Deoband (Volume 2). Translated by Murtaz Husain F. Quraishi (First Print 1981 ed.). Idara-e-Ehtemam, Dar al-Ulum Deoband. pp. 175, 178.
  7. ^ Gīlānī, Manāzir Ahsan. Sawānih Qāsmi [Biography of Qāsim] (in Urdu). Vol. 1. Deoband: Maktaba Darul Uloom Deoband. p. 113.
  8. ^ Mufti Taqi Usmani. "Qari Muhammad Tayyab". Nuqoosh-e-Raftgaan (in Urdu) (April 2007 ed.). Karachi: Maktabatul Maarif. pp. 193–194.
  9. ^ Ernst, Carl W.; Martin, Richard C. (27 November 2012). Rethinking Islamic Studies: From Orientalism to Cosmopolitanism. ISBN 9781611172317. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
  10. ^ Qari Muhammad Tayyib. Human Being: A Distinguished Creature (PDF). Translated by Muhammad Javaid Qasmi. Hujjat al-Islam Academy, Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  11. ^ Qari Muhammad Tayyib. The Maslak of Ulama of Deoband (PDF). Translated by Afzal Hoosen Elias. Zam Zam Publishers. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  12. ^ Qari Muhammad Tayyib. Islam and Sectarianism (PDF). Translated by Javaid Qasmi. Hujjat al-Islam Academy, Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

Source

  • Moosa, E. (1 November 2010). "History and Normativity in Traditional Indian Muslim Thought: Reading Shari'a in the Hermeneutics of Qari Muhammad Tayyab (d.1983)": 281–301. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  • Shah, Syed Ihsan Ullah; Ullah, Atta (2021). "Hakim ul Islam Qari Tayyab Qasmi style of acting in biography". Malakand University Research Journal of Islamic Studies (in Urdu). 3 (2): 51–63. ISSN 2708-6577.
  • Sanaullah, Syed; Shah, Syed Hayder (2018). "Qari Muhammad Tayyab as seerah Writer". Rahat-ul-Quloob (in Urdu). 2 (2): 216–228. doi:10.51411/rahat.2.2.2018.43. ISSN 2521-2869. S2CID 239101350.
  • aldebal

muhammad, tayyib, qasmi, known, qari, muhammad, tayyib, indian, sunni, islamic, scholar, served, vice, chancellor, darul, uloom, deoband, more, than, half, century, grandson, muhammad, qasim, nanautavi, founder, darul, uloom, deoband, qari, muhammad, tayyib, ق. Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi known as Qari Muhammad Tayyib was an Indian Sunni Islamic scholar who served as Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband for more than half a century He was grandson of Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi the founder of the Darul Uloom Deoband 5 6 Qari Muhammad Tayyib قاری محمد طیب10th Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom DeobandIn office 1929 1982 Disputed term 1928 1980 1 2 Preceded byHabibur Rahman UsmaniSucceeded byMarghoobur Rahman BijnoriPersonal detailsBornMuzaffaruddin Khurshid QasimMay 1897Deoband British IndiaDied17 July 1983 1983 07 17 aged 86 Bijnor IndiaResting placeDeoband IndiaChildrenMuhammad Salim Qasmi son ParentHafiz Muhammad Ahmad father RelativesMuhammad Qasim Nanautavi grandfather Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi grandson Abidullah Ghazi grandson Alma materDarul Uloom DeobandPersonalReligionIslamDenominationSunniJurisprudenceHanafiCreedMaturidi 3 MovementDeobandiNotable work s Human Being A Distinguished Creature The Maslak of Ulama of Deoband Mas ala Zuban e Urdu Hindustan MeinFounder ofAll India Muslim Personal Law BoardMuslim leaderDisciple ofAshraf Ali ThanwiStudents Tafazzul Haque Habiganji 4 Qazi Mu tasim Billah Contents 1 Biography 2 Literary works 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 SourceBiography EditMuhammad Tayyib Qasmi was born in 1892 or 1897 into the Siddiqi family of Nanauta a 7 He served as the vice chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband from 1928 to 1980 8 9 1 He also founded the All India Muslim Personal Law Board and headed it until his death 5 6 He wrote devotional poetry in Urdu to Muhammed entitled Nabi e Akram Shafi e Azam His poetical compositions have been published as Irfan e Arif 6 He died in Deoband on 17 July 1983 His funeral prayer was led by his eldest son Muhammad Salim Qasmi 5 1 Literary works EditMuhammad Tayyib s books include 6 Al Tashabbuh fil Islam Mashaheer e Ummat Kalimat e Tayyibat Atyab al Thamar fi Mas alat al Qaza wal Qadr Science aur Islam Talimat e Islam aur Maseehi Aqwaam Mas alah Zuban e Urdu Hindustan Mein Din o Siyasat Asbab Urooj o Zawaley Aqwaam Islami Azadi Ka Mukammal Program Al Ijtehad wal Taqleed Usool Dawat e Islam Islami Masawat Fitri HukumatTranslations of his books Human Being A Distinguished Creature 10 The Maslak of Ulama of Deoband 11 Islam and Sectarianism 12 See also EditList of Darul Uloom Deoband alumniNotes Edit Shakaib Qasmi and Ghulam Nabi Qasmi state the birth year to be 1892 and Syed Mehboob Rizwi and Noor Alam Khalil Amini maintain the point that Qari Tayyab was born in 1897 However both mention 1315 AH as his birth year 5 6 References Edit a b c Noor Alam Khalil Amini Pas e Marg e Zindah PDF Archive org in Urdu Idara Ilm o Adab Deoband pp 108 172 Amini states that Qari Tayyab was selected as mohtamim in 1928 and he remained in this post throughout his life However the 1980 1982 phase of Darul Uloom Deoband is regarded as one of the darkest phases of its history which led to bifurcation of Darul Uloom and then formation of Darul Uloom Waqf Deoband Hence the later years have been skipped and his timeline as a VC of Deoband is stated as 1928 1980 Reetz Dietrich 2008 Change and Stagnation in Islamic Education The Madrasa in Asia Amsterdam University Press p 78 ISBN 9789053567104 JSTOR j ctt46n10w 6 Retrieved 23 October 2020 Qasmi Muhammad Tayyib 2020 Sharh Aqida Tahawiyya Qasim al Ulum উব ইদ ল ল হ ম নশ ম হ ম মদ আল ল ম ত ফ জ জ ল হক হব গঞ জ রহ DailyInqilabOnline in Bengali Retrieved 10 August 2020 a b c d Mohammad Shakaib Qasmi Ghulam Nabi Qasmi The Life and Times of Hakimul Islam Mawlana Qari Muhammad Tayyib PDF Hujjat al Islam Academy Darul Uloom Waqf Deoband pp 24 194 Retrieved 31 May 2019 a b c d e Syed Mehboob Rizwi History of The Dar al Ulum Deoband Volume 2 Translated by Murtaz Husain F Quraishi First Print 1981 ed Idara e Ehtemam Dar al Ulum Deoband pp 175 178 Gilani Manazir Ahsan Sawanih Qasmi Biography of Qasim in Urdu Vol 1 Deoband Maktaba Darul Uloom Deoband p 113 Mufti Taqi Usmani Qari Muhammad Tayyab Nuqoosh e Raftgaan in Urdu April 2007 ed Karachi Maktabatul Maarif pp 193 194 Ernst Carl W Martin Richard C 27 November 2012 Rethinking Islamic Studies From Orientalism to Cosmopolitanism ISBN 9781611172317 Retrieved 9 May 2020 Qari Muhammad Tayyib Human Being A Distinguished Creature PDF Translated by Muhammad Javaid Qasmi Hujjat al Islam Academy Darul Uloom Waqf Deoband Retrieved 31 May 2019 Qari Muhammad Tayyib The Maslak of Ulama of Deoband PDF Translated by Afzal Hoosen Elias Zam Zam Publishers Retrieved 31 May 2019 Qari Muhammad Tayyib Islam and Sectarianism PDF Translated by Javaid Qasmi Hujjat al Islam Academy Darul Uloom Waqf Deoband Retrieved 31 May 2019 Source EditMoosa E 1 November 2010 History and Normativity in Traditional Indian Muslim Thought Reading Shari a in the Hermeneutics of Qari Muhammad Tayyab d 1983 281 301 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Shah Syed Ihsan Ullah Ullah Atta 2021 Hakim ul Islam Qari Tayyab Qasmi style of acting in biography Malakand University Research Journal of Islamic Studies in Urdu 3 2 51 63 ISSN 2708 6577 Sanaullah Syed Shah Syed Hayder 2018 Qari Muhammad Tayyab as seerah Writer Rahat ul Quloob in Urdu 2 2 216 228 doi 10 51411 rahat 2 2 2018 43 ISSN 2521 2869 S2CID 239101350 aldebal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi amp oldid 1122134975, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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