fbpx
Wikipedia

Maria Fitzherbert

January 31, 2023

"Mrs. Fitzherbert" redirects here. For other uses, see Mrs. Fitzherbert (disambiguation).

Maria Anne Fitzherbert (née Smythe, previously Weld; 26 July 1756 – 27 March 1837) was a longtime companion of George, Prince of Wales (later King George IV of the United Kingdom). In 1785, they secretly contracted a marriage that was invalid under English civil law because his father, King George III, had not consented to it. Fitzherbert was a Catholic and the law at the time forbade Catholics or spouses of Catholics from becoming monarch, so had the marriage been approved and valid, the Prince of Wales would have lost his place in the line of succession. Before marrying George, Fitzherbert had been twice widowed. Her nephew from her first marriage, Cardinal Weld, persuaded Pope Pius VII to declare the marriage sacramentally valid.[1]

Maria Fitzherbert
Portrait by Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1788
Born
Maria Anne Smythe

(1756-07-26)26 July 1756
Tong Castle, England
Died27 March 1837(1837-03-27) (aged 80)
Steine House, Brighton, England
Resting placeSt John the Baptist's Church, Kemptown, Brighton
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1775; died 1775)​
Thomas Fitzherbert
​
​
(m. 1778; died 1781)​
Parents
  • Walter Smythe (father)
  • Mary Ann Errington (mother)

Early life

Fitzherbert was born at Tong Castle in Shropshire.[2] She was the eldest child of Walter Smythe (c. 1721–1788) of Brambridge, Hampshire, younger son of Sir John Smythe, 3rd Baronet, of Acton Burnell, Shropshire.[3] Her mother was Mary Ann Errington of Beaufront, Northumberland, maternal half-sister of Charles William Molyneux, 1st Earl of Sefton. Fitzherbert was educated in Paris at a French convent.[4]

Marriages

 
Maria's first husband, Edward Weld, by Pompeo Batoni

At sixteen, Maria married Edward Weld, 16 years her senior, a rich Catholic widower and landowner of Lulworth Castle in July 1775.[5] Weld died just three months later, after a fall from his horse; having failed to sign his new will, his estate went to his younger brother Thomas, the father of fifteen children, including the future Cardinal Weld.[6] His widow was left effectively destitute, had little or no financial support from the Weld family, and was obliged to remarry as soon as she was able.

Three years later in 1778, she married secondly Thomas Fitzherbert of Swynnerton, Staffordshire. He was ten years her senior. They had a son who died young. She was widowed again on 7 May 1781. He left her an annuity of £1,000 (£133,000 in 2021),[7] and a town house in Park Street, Mayfair.[6][dead link]

Relationship with George

 
George as Prince of Wales by Richard Cosway, circa 1780–1782

The twice-widowed Fitzherbert soon entered London high society. In spring, 1784, she was introduced to a youthful admirer: George, Prince of Wales, six years her junior. The prince became infatuated with her and pursued her endlessly until she agreed to marry him.[8] Secretly, and – as both parties were well aware – against the law, they went through a form of marriage on 15 December 1785, in the drawing room of her house in Park Street, London. Her uncle, Henry Errington, and her brother, John Smythe, were the witnesses. This invalid marriage ceremony was performed by one of the prince's Chaplains in Ordinary, the Reverend Robert Burt, whose debts of £500 (£67,000 in 2021)[7] were paid by the prince to release him from Fleet Prison.[9]

The marriage was not valid under English law because it had not received the prior approval of King George III and the Privy Council as required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772. Had approval been sought, it might not have been granted for many reasons including, for example, Fitzherbert's Catholic religion. Had consent been given and the marriage been legal, the Prince of Wales would have been automatically removed from the succession to the British throne under the provisions of the Bill of Rights and the Act of Settlement 1701 and replaced as heir-apparent by his brother, the Duke of York.[4] In a similar case, his brother, Prince Augustus Frederick, contracted an invalid marriage with Lady Augusta Murray in 1793 without the King's consent and had two children with her.[10]

 
Portrait of Fitzherbert

On 23 June 1794, Fitzherbert was informed by letter that her relationship with the Prince was over. George told his younger brother, the Duke of York, that he and Fitzherbert were "parted, but parted amicably", conveying his intention to marry their first cousin, Duchess Caroline of Brunswick.[2] According to King George III it was the only way out of a hole: his heir apparent's enormous debts of £600,000 (£73.3 million in 2021)[7] would be paid the day he wed.[2] So the Prince married Caroline on 8 April 1795. However, in 1796, three days after Caroline gave birth to their daughter, Princess Charlotte of Wales, on 10 January, the Prince of Wales wrote his last will and testament, bequeathing all his "worldly property ... to my Maria Fitzherbert, my wife, the wife of my heart and soul".[2] Although by the laws of the country she "could not avail herself publicly of that name, still such she is in the eyes of Heaven, was, is, and ever will be such in mine".[2] However, this did not lead to a reunion. The Prince finally sought a reconciliation with his "second self" during the summer of 1798. By then, he had separated from Caroline for good and was bored with his mistress, Frances Villiers, Countess of Jersey.[2]

During the first few years of his reign as King George IV, he turned violently against Fitzherbert and several of his former associates.[2] Whenever he mentioned her name it was "with feelings of disgust and horror", claiming that their union "was an artificial marriage ... just to satisfy her; that it was no marriage – for there could be none without a licence or some written document."[2] Fitzherbert was in possession of documents and after their final break her demands for her annuity payments were often accompanied by veiled threats to go public with her papers if she did not receive the funds.[2] In June 1830, when the King was dying, he eagerly seized her "get well soon" letter and, after reading it, placed it under his pillow. Fitzherbert – who had no idea just how ill he was – was deeply hurt that he had never replied to her final letter.[2] However, before dying, the King asked to be buried with Fitzherbert's eye miniature around his neck, which was done.[4][11]

Following the death of George IV on 26 June 1830, it was discovered that he had kept all of Fitzherbert's letters, and steps were taken to destroy them. Fitzherbert told George IV's brother, King William IV, about their marriage and showed him the document in her possession. He "begged her to accept the title of Duchess, but she refused, asking only permission to wear widow's weeds and to dress her servants in royal livery".[12]

Death

 
Memorial in St John the Baptist's Church
 
Maria Fitzherbert lived at Steine House in Brighton from 1804 until her death

Architect William Porden designed Steine House, on the west side of Old Steine in Brighton, for Fitzherbert. She lived there from 1804 until her death in 1837. She was buried at St John the Baptist's Church, Brighton, a church built largely with her funds.[13] The memorial sculpture in the nave shows her wearing three wedding rings.[2][13]

Possible children by George IV

Some scholars have suggested that Maria Fitzherbert had one, possibly two, children by her marriage to the future king. "In 1833, after the King's death, one of [his] executors, Lord Stourton, asked her to sign a declaration he had written on the back of her marriage certificate. It read: 'I Mary Fitzherbert ... testify that my Union with George P. of Wales was without issue.' According to Stourton, she, smiling, objected, on the score of delicacy."[2][14] Indeed, during her early days in Brighton with the Prince of Wales, his uncle, the Duke of Gloucester, and other friends believed Mrs. Fitzherbert to be pregnant.[2]

Members of the Wyatt family claim to being descendants of George IV by her. On Fitzherbert's death it is stated that her children were adopted by a Scottish family, named Wyatt, whose name they assumed. Afterward they came south, settling in Erith, Kent. The Wyatt family, in the person of J. G. Wyatt, a former Erith man who later moved to Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada, and Isabella Annie Wyatt, claimed title to a portion of the Fitzherbert estate in 1937.[15]

One suggested child of the Prince and his longtime paramour was James Ord (born 1786), whose curious history of assisted relocations and encouragement has been chronicled.[14] Ord eventually emigrated to the United States where he worked first near Norfolk, Virginia, as a shipbuilder, next in Charles County, Maryland, in ship construction, and then on a farm outside of Washington, D.C. He joined the Society of Jesus in 1806, but left the order in 1811. Soon thereafter, Ord joined the Navy, but he served in the infantry during the War of 1812. Ord lived in Allegheny County, Maryland, from 1815 to 1819, in Washington, D.C., from 1819 to 1837, in Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan, in the mid-1800s, and in California after 1855. James Ord died in 1873.[16]

In addition to James Ord, the long-term relationship between Fitzherbert and George, as prince and king, appears to have led to more than a dozen claims of children conceived out of wedlock.[17] These join the many additional catalogued cases of George's liaisons,[17] some of which have received further discussion vis-a-vis largely inexplicable financial care given by King George IV or his peers to the immediate purported descendant.[14] These lineages include the Herveys (from 1786 liaison with Lady Anne Lindsay, subsequently Barnard), the Croles (from 1798 liaison Eliza Crole, which the generally sceptical A. J. Camp considers "fact"), and the Hampshires (from 15-year mistress Sarah Brown).[citation needed]

Edward VII, the Prince's great-nephew, granted permission to historian and Fitzherbert biographer William H. Wilkins to open her vault at Coutts Bank in 1906. The release of Wilkins' book later that year prompted several supposed descendants of the Prince and Fitzherbert to claim the latter's substantial estate. A Rebecca Fitzherbert Harris of Kenvil, New Jersey, maintained that through family lore she was the great-granddaughter of the couple via a purported son named Thomas Edward, named after Fitzherbert's first two husbands.[18] In a letter to Edward VII, Harris claimed that Thomas also had a brother and sister who lived for a time with their mother in Dublin.[18] Thomas was supposedly sent to the United States in 1833 by Fitzherbert, who thought her children would be safer there following her death.[18] Harris further stated that her family had received an income from an unknown source in the United Kingdom for many years.[18] Harris requested access to Fitzherbert's papers to pursue her claim of the estate.[18] Edward VII was noted to have acknowledged Harris's letter but stated that he would not assist her further.[18]

The second codicil to Maria Fitzherbert's will outlines her two principal beneficiaries, and includes a personal note: "this paper is addressed to my two dear children ... I have loved them both with the tenderest affection any mother could do, and I have done the utmost in my power for their interests and comfort".[19]

 
Commemorative plaque at Maria Fitzherbert's burial place in Brighton

Their married names were Mary Ann Stafford-Jerningham and Mary Georgina Emma Dawson-Damer.[19] Stafford-Jerningham was nominally Fitzherbert's 'niece',[19] and was raised as Mary Ann Smythe. Dawson-Damer was nominally the daughter of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour and Lady Anna Horatia Waldegrave.[19] Seymour had been a close associate of George IV since their youth, and Seymour's son George was an executor and minor beneficiary of Fitzherbert's will. There is no evidence that either of these women were the natural children of Maria Fitzherbert – indeed the reference to 'the affection any mother could do' (with stress on mother) could indicate she only saw herself as a mother-figure to them, and no more.[original research?] The will makes no reference to any sons, though this observation must be seen in its historic context; of the ten illegitimate children of Dorothea Jordan, Anglo-Irish actress and mistress of 20 years to the Duke of Clarence, later King William IV, care for the five boys was initially assumed by their father and his households, and custody and care for the girls given to Jordan.[citation needed][original research?]

Notably, any such historical claim of descent is accompanied by controversy, and many of the preceding have been challenged.[17] Given the death[20] of Princess Charlotte without surviving children, should the Ord link be substantiated, the line descended through them would join a large number of claimed surviving descendants of King George IV.[original research?]

Appearance

Fitzherbert was described as having an aquiline nose and loose teeth. She had hazel eyes, silky blonde hair, and a flawless complexion.[2]

On screen

References

  1. ^ Abbot, Richard (1 September 2007). "Brighton's unofficial queen". The Tablet. The Tablet Publishing Company. p. 12.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Carroll, Leslie (2010). "A problem like Maria?" (PDF). Jane Austen's Regency World. pp. 14–21. Retrieved 28 September 2021 – via Author’s website.
  3. ^ Munson, James (2001). Maria Fitzherbert: The Secret Wife of George IV. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0786709045. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Maria Fitzherbert at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  5. ^ Kauffman, Miranda (2007). "Lulworth Castle: Family". English Heritage Properties – 1600-1830, Slavery Connections – A Report Undertaken to Mark the Bicentenary of the Abolition of the British Atlantic Slave Trade. Vol. One: Report and Appendix 1. Historic England. pp. 46–47. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  6. ^ a b . Georgian index. Archived from the original on 16 April 2003. Retrieved 16 March 2012.
  7. ^ a b c UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  8. ^ Farquhar, Michael (2011). Behind the Palace Doors: Five Centuries of Sex, Adventure, Vice, Treachery, and Folly from Royal Britain. Random House. pp. 223–226. ISBN 978-0812979046.
  9. ^ Levy, Martin J. (23 September 2004). "Fitzherbert [née Smythe; other married name Weld], Maria Anne". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/9603. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  10. ^ Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1885). "Augustus Frederick" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  11. ^ Williamson, Hugh Ross (2002). Who was the man in the iron mask?: and other historical mysteries. Penguin Classics. p. 330. ISBN 0-14-139097-2.
  12. ^ Smith, E. A. (2001). "Chapter 4: Maria Fitzherbert". George IV. Yale University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-300-08802-1. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  13. ^ a b "CHURCH OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST". Historic England. Historic England. n.d. Retrieved 28 September 2021. In the south wall next to the organ gallery, monument to Maria Fitzherbert (1756-1837), the Catholic widow who was married to the Prince of Wales in 1783 and who was disowned by the Prince Regent in 1811, although she continued to frequent Brighton. The monument shows her as widow with the Lamp of Memory and kneeling before the broken gospels, assuming the form either of Fidelity or Religion. She is wearing 3 wedding rings as Catholic ecclesiastical law requires. She was patroness of this congregation.
  14. ^ a b c David, Saul (2000). The Prince of Pleasure: The Prince of Wales and the Making of the Regency. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0871137395. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  15. ^ "Riches? Canadian Claims Right To English Estate" (Google News Scan). The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, PA: Press Publishing Co. The United Press. 2 May 1937. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  16. ^ "James Ord and His Family: Beyond 200 Years in America (exhibition)". Georgetown University Library. Howard W. Gunlocke Rare Book and Special Collections Room: Georgetown University Library. 31 October 2006. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  17. ^ a b c Camp, Anthony J. (5 October 2020). "Maria Fitzherbert's 'Descendants'". Anthony J. Camp. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  18. ^ a b c d e f "New York Woman Traces Descent to English King" (California Digital Newspaper Collection). Los Angeles Herald. Vol. 33, no. 361. Los Angeles: Los Angeles City and County Publishing Company. 26 September 1906. p. 9. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  19. ^ a b c d Fitzherbert, Maria. "Maria Fitzherbert: Last Will and Testament" (12 April 1837) [Photocopy of handwritten will]. Prerogative Court of Canterbury: Wills of Selected Famous Persons, ID: PROB 1/86, p. 1-2, 8. Kew, Surrey: The National Archives, The National Archives. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  20. ^ Oberst, Charles R (Spring 1984). "The Death of Princess Charlotte of Wales: An Obstetric Tragedy". Retrieved 9 March 2012.

Further reading

  • Haeger, Diane. (2001). The Secret Wife of King George IV. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0-312-27477-1
  • Langdale, Charles (1856). Memoirs of Mrs. Fitzherbert: with an account of her marriage with H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, afterwards King George IV. London: Richard Bentley. OCLC 1044173.
  • Leslie, Anita. (1960). Mrs. Fitzherbert. London: Hutchinson & Co. Ltd.
  • Leslie, Shane. (1940). Mrs. Fitzherbert: A Life. Chiefly from Unpublished Sources. 2 Bände. London: Burns Oates
  • Simpson, Geraldine. (1971). Mrs Fitzherbert: The Uncrowned Queen.
  • Wilkins, W.H. (1905). Mrs Fitzherbert and George IV. London / New York / Bombay: Longmans, Green, & Co.
  • Irvine, Valerie. (2007). The king's wife: George IV and Mrs Fitzherbert. Hambledon Continuum; New Ed edition ISBN 1-84725-053-X
  • Munson, James. (2002). Maria Fitzherbert: The Secret Wife of George IV. Robinson Publishing; New Ed edition ISBN 1-84119-616-9

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maria Fitzherbert.

January 31, 2023
maria, fitzherbert, fitzherbert, redirects, here, other, uses, fitzherbert, disambiguation, maria, anne, fitzherbert, née, smythe, previously, weld, july, 1756, march, 1837, longtime, companion, george, prince, wales, later, king, george, united, kingdom, 1785. Mrs Fitzherbert redirects here For other uses see Mrs Fitzherbert disambiguation Maria Anne Fitzherbert nee Smythe previously Weld 26 July 1756 27 March 1837 was a longtime companion of George Prince of Wales later King George IV of the United Kingdom In 1785 they secretly contracted a marriage that was invalid under English civil law because his father King George III had not consented to it Fitzherbert was a Catholic and the law at the time forbade Catholics or spouses of Catholics from becoming monarch so had the marriage been approved and valid the Prince of Wales would have lost his place in the line of succession Before marrying George Fitzherbert had been twice widowed Her nephew from her first marriage Cardinal Weld persuaded Pope Pius VII to declare the marriage sacramentally valid 1 Maria FitzherbertPortrait by Sir Joshua Reynolds 1788BornMaria Anne Smythe 1756 07 26 26 July 1756Tong Castle EnglandDied27 March 1837 1837 03 27 aged 80 Steine House Brighton EnglandResting placeSt John the Baptist s Church Kemptown BrightonSpousesEdward Weld m 1775 died 1775 wbr Thomas Fitzherbert m 1778 died 1781 wbr ParentsWalter Smythe father Mary Ann Errington mother Contents 1 Early life 2 Marriages 3 Relationship with George 4 Death 5 Possible children by George IV 6 Appearance 7 On screen 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External linksEarly life EditFitzherbert was born at Tong Castle in Shropshire 2 She was the eldest child of Walter Smythe c 1721 1788 of Brambridge Hampshire younger son of Sir John Smythe 3rd Baronet of Acton Burnell Shropshire 3 Her mother was Mary Ann Errington of Beaufront Northumberland maternal half sister of Charles William Molyneux 1st Earl of Sefton Fitzherbert was educated in Paris at a French convent 4 Marriages Edit Maria s first husband Edward Weld by Pompeo Batoni At sixteen Maria married Edward Weld 16 years her senior a rich Catholic widower and landowner of Lulworth Castle in July 1775 5 Weld died just three months later after a fall from his horse having failed to sign his new will his estate went to his younger brother Thomas the father of fifteen children including the future Cardinal Weld 6 His widow was left effectively destitute had little or no financial support from the Weld family and was obliged to remarry as soon as she was able Three years later in 1778 she married secondly Thomas Fitzherbert of Swynnerton Staffordshire He was ten years her senior They had a son who died young She was widowed again on 7 May 1781 He left her an annuity of 1 000 133 000 in 2021 7 and a town house in Park Street Mayfair 6 dead link Relationship with George Edit George as Prince of Wales by Richard Cosway circa 1780 1782 The twice widowed Fitzherbert soon entered London high society In spring 1784 she was introduced to a youthful admirer George Prince of Wales six years her junior The prince became infatuated with her and pursued her endlessly until she agreed to marry him 8 Secretly and as both parties were well aware against the law they went through a form of marriage on 15 December 1785 in the drawing room of her house in Park Street London Her uncle Henry Errington and her brother John Smythe were the witnesses This invalid marriage ceremony was performed by one of the prince s Chaplains in Ordinary the Reverend Robert Burt whose debts of 500 67 000 in 2021 7 were paid by the prince to release him from Fleet Prison 9 The marriage was not valid under English law because it had not received the prior approval of King George III and the Privy Council as required by the Royal Marriages Act 1772 Had approval been sought it might not have been granted for many reasons including for example Fitzherbert s Catholic religion Had consent been given and the marriage been legal the Prince of Wales would have been automatically removed from the succession to the British throne under the provisions of the Bill of Rights and the Act of Settlement 1701 and replaced as heir apparent by his brother the Duke of York 4 In a similar case his brother Prince Augustus Frederick contracted an invalid marriage with Lady Augusta Murray in 1793 without the King s consent and had two children with her 10 Portrait of Fitzherbert On 23 June 1794 Fitzherbert was informed by letter that her relationship with the Prince was over George told his younger brother the Duke of York that he and Fitzherbert were parted but parted amicably conveying his intention to marry their first cousin Duchess Caroline of Brunswick 2 According to King George III it was the only way out of a hole his heir apparent s enormous debts of 600 000 73 3 million in 2021 7 would be paid the day he wed 2 So the Prince married Caroline on 8 April 1795 However in 1796 three days after Caroline gave birth to their daughter Princess Charlotte of Wales on 10 January the Prince of Wales wrote his last will and testament bequeathing all his worldly property to my Maria Fitzherbert my wife the wife of my heart and soul 2 Although by the laws of the country she could not avail herself publicly of that name still such she is in the eyes of Heaven was is and ever will be such in mine 2 However this did not lead to a reunion The Prince finally sought a reconciliation with his second self during the summer of 1798 By then he had separated from Caroline for good and was bored with his mistress Frances Villiers Countess of Jersey 2 During the first few years of his reign as King George IV he turned violently against Fitzherbert and several of his former associates 2 Whenever he mentioned her name it was with feelings of disgust and horror claiming that their union was an artificial marriage just to satisfy her that it was no marriage for there could be none without a licence or some written document 2 Fitzherbert was in possession of documents and after their final break her demands for her annuity payments were often accompanied by veiled threats to go public with her papers if she did not receive the funds 2 In June 1830 when the King was dying he eagerly seized her get well soon letter and after reading it placed it under his pillow Fitzherbert who had no idea just how ill he was was deeply hurt that he had never replied to her final letter 2 However before dying the King asked to be buried with Fitzherbert s eye miniature around his neck which was done 4 11 Following the death of George IV on 26 June 1830 it was discovered that he had kept all of Fitzherbert s letters and steps were taken to destroy them Fitzherbert told George IV s brother King William IV about their marriage and showed him the document in her possession He begged her to accept the title of Duchess but she refused asking only permission to wear widow s weeds and to dress her servants in royal livery 12 Death Edit Memorial in St John the Baptist s Church Maria Fitzherbert lived at Steine House in Brighton from 1804 until her death Architect William Porden designed Steine House on the west side of Old Steine in Brighton for Fitzherbert She lived there from 1804 until her death in 1837 She was buried at St John the Baptist s Church Brighton a church built largely with her funds 13 The memorial sculpture in the nave shows her wearing three wedding rings 2 13 Possible children by George IV EditSome scholars have suggested that Maria Fitzherbert had one possibly two children by her marriage to the future king In 1833 after the King s death one of his executors Lord Stourton asked her to sign a declaration he had written on the back of her marriage certificate It read I Mary Fitzherbert testify that my Union with George P of Wales was without issue According to Stourton she smiling objected on the score of delicacy 2 14 Indeed during her early days in Brighton with the Prince of Wales his uncle the Duke of Gloucester and other friends believed Mrs Fitzherbert to be pregnant 2 Members of the Wyatt family claim to being descendants of George IV by her On Fitzherbert s death it is stated that her children were adopted by a Scottish family named Wyatt whose name they assumed Afterward they came south settling in Erith Kent The Wyatt family in the person of J G Wyatt a former Erith man who later moved to Moose Jaw Saskatchewan Canada and Isabella Annie Wyatt claimed title to a portion of the Fitzherbert estate in 1937 15 One suggested child of the Prince and his longtime paramour was James Ord born 1786 whose curious history of assisted relocations and encouragement has been chronicled 14 Ord eventually emigrated to the United States where he worked first near Norfolk Virginia as a shipbuilder next in Charles County Maryland in ship construction and then on a farm outside of Washington D C He joined the Society of Jesus in 1806 but left the order in 1811 Soon thereafter Ord joined the Navy but he served in the infantry during the War of 1812 Ord lived in Allegheny County Maryland from 1815 to 1819 in Washington D C from 1819 to 1837 in Sault Sainte Marie Michigan in the mid 1800s and in California after 1855 James Ord died in 1873 16 In addition to James Ord the long term relationship between Fitzherbert and George as prince and king appears to have led to more than a dozen claims of children conceived out of wedlock 17 These join the many additional catalogued cases of George s liaisons 17 some of which have received further discussion vis a vis largely inexplicable financial care given by King George IV or his peers to the immediate purported descendant 14 These lineages include the Herveys from 1786 liaison with Lady Anne Lindsay subsequently Barnard the Croles from 1798 liaison Eliza Crole which the generally sceptical A J Camp considers fact and the Hampshires from 15 year mistress Sarah Brown citation needed Edward VII the Prince s great nephew granted permission to historian and Fitzherbert biographer William H Wilkins to open her vault at Coutts Bank in 1906 The release of Wilkins book later that year prompted several supposed descendants of the Prince and Fitzherbert to claim the latter s substantial estate A Rebecca Fitzherbert Harris of Kenvil New Jersey maintained that through family lore she was the great granddaughter of the couple via a purported son named Thomas Edward named after Fitzherbert s first two husbands 18 In a letter to Edward VII Harris claimed that Thomas also had a brother and sister who lived for a time with their mother in Dublin 18 Thomas was supposedly sent to the United States in 1833 by Fitzherbert who thought her children would be safer there following her death 18 Harris further stated that her family had received an income from an unknown source in the United Kingdom for many years 18 Harris requested access to Fitzherbert s papers to pursue her claim of the estate 18 Edward VII was noted to have acknowledged Harris s letter but stated that he would not assist her further 18 The second codicil to Maria Fitzherbert s will outlines her two principal beneficiaries and includes a personal note this paper is addressed to my two dear children I have loved them both with the tenderest affection any mother could do and I have done the utmost in my power for their interests and comfort 19 Commemorative plaque at Maria Fitzherbert s burial place in Brighton Their married names were Mary Ann Stafford Jerningham and Mary Georgina Emma Dawson Damer 19 Stafford Jerningham was nominally Fitzherbert s niece 19 and was raised as Mary Ann Smythe Dawson Damer was nominally the daughter of Admiral Lord Hugh Seymour and Lady Anna Horatia Waldegrave 19 Seymour had been a close associate of George IV since their youth and Seymour s son George was an executor and minor beneficiary of Fitzherbert s will There is no evidence that either of these women were the natural children of Maria Fitzherbert indeed the reference to the affection any mother could do with stress on mother could indicate she only saw herself as a mother figure to them and no more original research The will makes no reference to any sons though this observation must be seen in its historic context of the ten illegitimate children of Dorothea Jordan Anglo Irish actress and mistress of 20 years to the Duke of Clarence later King William IV care for the five boys was initially assumed by their father and his households and custody and care for the girls given to Jordan citation needed original research Notably any such historical claim of descent is accompanied by controversy and many of the preceding have been challenged 17 Given the death 20 of Princess Charlotte without surviving children should the Ord link be substantiated the line descended through them would join a large number of claimed surviving descendants of King George IV original research Appearance EditFitzherbert was described as having an aquiline nose and loose teeth She had hazel eyes silky blonde hair and a flawless complexion 2 On screen EditIn the 1943 film The Man in Grey Maria is portrayed by Nora Swinburne In the 1947 film Mrs Fitzherbert Maria is portrayed by Joyce Howard In the 1954 film Beau Brummell Maria is portrayed by Rosemary Harris In the 1957 teleplay The Lass of Richmond Hill broadcast June 9 on BBC Sunday Night Theatre Maria is portrayed by Jeanette Sterke In the 1979 television series Prince Regent Maria is portrayed by Susannah York In the 1994 film The Madness of King George Maria is portrayed by Caroline HarkerReferences Edit Abbot Richard 1 September 2007 Brighton s unofficial queen The Tablet The Tablet Publishing Company p 12 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Carroll Leslie 2010 A problem like Maria PDF Jane Austen s Regency World pp 14 21 Retrieved 28 September 2021 via Author s website Munson James 2001 Maria Fitzherbert The Secret Wife of George IV Da Capo Press ISBN 978 0786709045 Retrieved 1 October 2021 a b c Maria Fitzherbert at the Encyclopaedia Britannica Kauffman Miranda 2007 Lulworth Castle Family English Heritage Properties 1600 1830 Slavery Connections A Report Undertaken to Mark the Bicentenary of the Abolition of the British Atlantic Slave Trade Vol One Report and Appendix 1 Historic England pp 46 47 Retrieved 27 September 2021 a b Mistresses of the Prince Georgian index Archived from the original on 16 April 2003 Retrieved 16 March 2012 a b c UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark Gregory 2017 The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain 1209 to Present New Series MeasuringWorth Retrieved 11 June 2022 Farquhar Michael 2011 Behind the Palace Doors Five Centuries of Sex Adventure Vice Treachery and Folly from Royal Britain Random House pp 223 226 ISBN 978 0812979046 Levy Martin J 23 September 2004 Fitzherbert nee Smythe other married name Weld Maria Anne Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 9603 Subscription or UK public library membership required Stephen Leslie ed 1885 Augustus Frederick Dictionary of National Biography Vol 2 London Smith Elder amp Co Williamson Hugh Ross 2002 Who was the man in the iron mask and other historical mysteries Penguin Classics p 330 ISBN 0 14 139097 2 Smith E A 2001 Chapter 4 Maria Fitzherbert George IV Yale University Press p 39 ISBN 978 0 300 08802 1 Retrieved 28 September 2021 a b CHURCH OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST Historic England Historic England n d Retrieved 28 September 2021 In the south wall next to the organ gallery monument to Maria Fitzherbert 1756 1837 the Catholic widow who was married to the Prince of Wales in 1783 and who was disowned by the Prince Regent in 1811 although she continued to frequent Brighton The monument shows her as widow with the Lamp of Memory and kneeling before the broken gospels assuming the form either of Fidelity or Religion She is wearing 3 wedding rings as Catholic ecclesiastical law requires She was patroness of this congregation a b c David Saul 2000 The Prince of Pleasure The Prince of Wales and the Making of the Regency Grove Press ISBN 978 0871137395 Retrieved 28 September 2021 Riches Canadian Claims Right To English Estate Google News Scan The Pittsburgh Press Pittsburgh PA Press Publishing Co The United Press 2 May 1937 Retrieved 29 September 2021 James Ord and His Family Beyond 200 Years in America exhibition Georgetown University Library Howard W Gunlocke Rare Book and Special Collections Room Georgetown University Library 31 October 2006 Retrieved 30 September 2021 a b c Camp Anthony J 5 October 2020 Maria Fitzherbert s Descendants Anthony J Camp Retrieved 30 September 2021 a b c d e f New York Woman Traces Descent to English King California Digital Newspaper Collection Los Angeles Herald Vol 33 no 361 Los Angeles Los Angeles City and County Publishing Company 26 September 1906 p 9 Retrieved 30 September 2021 a b c d Fitzherbert Maria Maria Fitzherbert Last Will and Testament 12 April 1837 Photocopy of handwritten will Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills of Selected Famous Persons ID PROB 1 86 p 1 2 8 Kew Surrey The National Archives The National Archives Retrieved 30 September 2021 Oberst Charles R Spring 1984 The Death of Princess Charlotte of Wales An Obstetric Tragedy Retrieved 9 March 2012 Further reading Edit Catholicism portalHaeger Diane 2001 The Secret Wife of King George IV St Martin s Griffin ISBN 978 0 312 27477 1 Langdale Charles 1856 Memoirs of Mrs Fitzherbert with an account of her marriage with H R H the Prince of Wales afterwards King George IV London Richard Bentley OCLC 1044173 Leslie Anita 1960 Mrs Fitzherbert London Hutchinson amp Co Ltd Leslie Shane 1940 Mrs Fitzherbert A Life Chiefly from Unpublished Sources 2 Bande London Burns Oates Simpson Geraldine 1971 Mrs Fitzherbert The Uncrowned Queen Wilkins W H 1905 Mrs Fitzherbert and George IV London New York Bombay Longmans Green amp Co Irvine Valerie 2007 The king s wife George IV and Mrs Fitzherbert Hambledon Continuum New Ed edition ISBN 1 84725 053 X Munson James 2002 Maria Fitzherbert The Secret Wife of George IV Robinson Publishing New Ed edition ISBN 1 84119 616 9External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maria Fitzherbert Archival material relating to Maria Fitzherbert UK National Archives Portraits of Maria Anne Fitzherbert nee Smythe at the National Portrait Gallery London Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maria Fitzherbert amp oldid 1136420379, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.