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Moskvitch-class motorship

Moskvitch (Russian: Москвич) (projects 515, 544, 554) is a series of Soviet local passenger river ships.

Moskvich in Moscow
Moskvich in Kalyazin

The first Moskvich ships were built in 1948 in the Moscow factory of shipbuilding. Moskvich ships did not receive names, only numbers. They were identified by the letter M followed by the ship's number, for example M-270. Later though, some ships owned by private operators have received their own names. Moskvichs were built in Moscow until the 1960s.

Moskvich ships were used for short sightseeing trips, but also as a type of public transport, called “water tramway” (concept similar to water taxi). As of 2007, many Moskvichs are still in service. Most of them are used for sightseeing, some are used as sailing restaurants.

Technical specifications edit

  • Length: 27.25 m (89 ft 5 in)
  • Beam: 4.8 m (15 ft 9 in)
  • Draft: 0.7–0.8 m (2 ft 4 in – 2 ft 7 in)
  • Height from water to deck: 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in)
  • Maximum height: 5.08 m (16 ft 8 in)
  • Speed: 17–20 km/h (10.6–12.4 mph)
  • Engine: diesel engine 150 or 170 hp (110 or 130 kW)
  • Passenger capacity: 150 maximum

Modifications edit

Type Moskvich ships were also built in Kherson, Ukraine. These ships were almost completely the same as Moscow-build Moskvich, as they were built according to the same project (544), but they were identified as type PT ships.

Similar ships were built in Leningrad also. Leningrad-build ships were almost the same as Moscow-build ships, but their superstructure was little bit lower than on Moscow-build ships. The reason was that Leningrad had many low bridges. Leningrad-built ships are known as Leningradets-type ships, project 564K.

Accidents edit

 
Hableány in 2017
  • On October 6, 1968 in Cheboksary, the M–176 collided with a reefer on the Volga River and sank. 51 passengers were killed, 10 injured.[1]
  • On May 29, 2019 in Budapest, the Hableány collided with the cruise ship Viking Sigyn on the Danube, and sank. 26 passengers and 2 crewmen were killed, 7 survived.[2]

Sources edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Управление по делам архивов Минкультуры Чувашии » Публикации » Трагедия на Волге". gov.cap.ru. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  2. ^ "A Hableány-tragédia újabb áldozatát azonosították". Infostart.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2019-07-06.

moskvitch, class, motorship, moskvitch, russian, Москвич, projects, series, soviet, local, passenger, river, ships, moskvich, moscow, moskvich, kalyazin, first, moskvich, ships, were, built, 1948, moscow, factory, shipbuilding, moskvich, ships, receive, names,. Moskvitch Russian Moskvich projects 515 544 554 is a series of Soviet local passenger river ships Moskvich in Moscow Moskvich in Kalyazin The first Moskvich ships were built in 1948 in the Moscow factory of shipbuilding Moskvich ships did not receive names only numbers They were identified by the letter M followed by the ship s number for example M 270 Later though some ships owned by private operators have received their own names Moskvichs were built in Moscow until the 1960s Moskvich ships were used for short sightseeing trips but also as a type of public transport called water tramway concept similar to water taxi As of 2007 many Moskvichs are still in service Most of them are used for sightseeing some are used as sailing restaurants Contents 1 Technical specifications 2 Modifications 3 Accidents 4 Sources 5 ReferencesTechnical specifications editLength 27 25 m 89 ft 5 in Beam 4 8 m 15 ft 9 in Draft 0 7 0 8 m 2 ft 4 in 2 ft 7 in Height from water to deck 1 4 m 4 ft 7 in Maximum height 5 08 m 16 ft 8 in Speed 17 20 km h 10 6 12 4 mph Engine diesel engine 150 or 170 hp 110 or 130 kW Passenger capacity 150 maximumModifications editType Moskvich ships were also built in Kherson Ukraine These ships were almost completely the same as Moscow build Moskvich as they were built according to the same project 544 but they were identified as type PT ships Similar ships were built in Leningrad also Leningrad build ships were almost the same as Moscow build ships but their superstructure was little bit lower than on Moscow build ships The reason was that Leningrad had many low bridges Leningrad built ships are known as Leningradets type ships project 564K Accidents edit nbsp Hableany in 2017 On October 6 1968 in Cheboksary the M 176 collided with a reefer on the Volga River and sank 51 passengers were killed 10 injured 1 On May 29 2019 in Budapest the Hableany collided with the cruise ship Viking Sigyn on the Danube and sank 26 passengers and 2 crewmen were killed 7 survived 2 Sources editRussian river ships local sail ships Technical specifications Technical drawing Technical specificationsReferences edit Upravlenie po delam arhivov Minkultury Chuvashii Publikacii Tragediya na Volge gov cap ru Retrieved 2019 07 03 A Hableany tragedia ujabb aldozatat azonositottak Infostart hu in Hungarian Retrieved 2019 07 06 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Moskvitch class motorship amp oldid 1187821805, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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