"MKAD" redirects here. For the road in Minsk, see MKAD (Minsk).
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The Moscow Automobile Ring Road (Russian: Московская кольцевая автомобильная дорога, romanized: Moskovskaja koltsevaya avtomobilnaya doroga), or MKAD (МКАД), is a ring road running predominantly on the city border of Moscow with a length of 108.9 km (67.7 mi) and 35 exits (including ten interchanges). It was completed in 1962. The speed limit is 100 km/h.
Moscow Ring Road (MKAD) Московская кольцевая автомобильная дорога
The growth of traffic in and around Moscow in the 1950s made the city planners realise Russia's largest metropolis needed a bypass to redirect incoming traffic from major roads that run through the city. Opened in 1961, the MKAD had four lanes of asphalt running 108.9 kilometres along the city borders. Although not yet a freeway, it featured interchanges at major junctions, very few traffic lights, and a speed limit of 100 km/h (62 mph).
For a long time the MKAD served as the administrative boundary of Moscow city, until in the 1980s Moscow started annexing territory outside the beltway. In December 2002 Bulvar Dmitriya Donskogo became the first Moscow Metro station that opened beyond the limits of MKAD.[1]
In 1995–1999, the road was widened from the initial four to ten lanes, while all intersections became grade-separated, bridges were built to accommodate pedestrians, traffic lights were removed, and a solid concrete barrier was installed in the median. In 2001, all slow-moving vehicles were banned from entering the MKAD, and the renovated road received a freeway designation from the mayor's office.
Route
This article contains a bulleted list or table of intersections which should be presented in a properly formatted junction table. Please consult this guideline for information on how to create one. Please improve this article if you can.(November 2021)
^. Moscow Metro official site. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to MKAD (Moscow).
The MKAD on Google Maps.
A view of the MKAD from a pedestrian bridge.
April 12, 2023
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MKAD redirects here For the road in Minsk see MKAD Minsk This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 2 778 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Moskovskaya kolcevaya avtomobilnaya doroga see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Moskovskaya kolcevaya avtomobilnaya doroga to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Moscow Automobile Ring Road Russian Moskovskaya kolcevaya avtomobilnaya doroga romanized Moskovskaja koltsevaya avtomobilnaya doroga or MKAD MKAD is a ring road running predominantly on the city border of Moscow with a length of 108 9 km 67 7 mi and 35 exits including ten interchanges It was completed in 1962 The speed limit is 100 km h Moscow Ring Road MKAD Moskovskaya kolcevaya avtomobilnaya dorogaMKAD on Moscow mapRoute informationPart of E22 E30 E101 E105 E115 E119Length108 9 km 67 7 mi Existed1961 presentLocationCountryRussiaMajor citiesMoscowHighway systemRussian Federal Highways Contents 1 History 2 Route 3 Gallery 4 See also 5 Notes and references 6 External linksHistory EditThe growth of traffic in and around Moscow in the 1950s made the city planners realise Russia s largest metropolis needed a bypass to redirect incoming traffic from major roads that run through the city Opened in 1961 the MKAD had four lanes of asphalt running 108 9 kilometres along the city borders Although not yet a freeway it featured interchanges at major junctions very few traffic lights and a speed limit of 100 km h 62 mph For a long time the MKAD served as the administrative boundary of Moscow city until in the 1980s Moscow started annexing territory outside the beltway In December 2002 Bulvar Dmitriya Donskogo became the first Moscow Metro station that opened beyond the limits of MKAD 1 In 1995 1999 the road was widened from the initial four to ten lanes while all intersections became grade separated bridges were built to accommodate pedestrians traffic lights were removed and a solid concrete barrier was installed in the median In 2001 all slow moving vehicles were banned from entering the MKAD and the renovated road received a freeway designation from the mayor s office Route EditThis article contains a bulleted list or table of intersections which should be presented in a properly formatted junction table Please consult this guideline for information on how to create one Please improve this article if you can November 2021 Distance approx Destinations Notes0 km M 7 Entuziastov shosse Nizhny Novgorod2 km Pobeda ulitsa Reutov Ivanovskoe4 km Ketcherskaya ulitsa Nosovikhinskoye ulitsa Balashikha Elektrougli6 km Novokosino District7 km Moldagulovoy ulitsa Novoukhtomskoe shosse8 km North Eastern Chord Kosinskoe Highway8 km Ryazansky prospekt Lermontovsky prospekt Lyubertsy11 km M 5 Volgogradsky prospekt Novoryazanskoye shosse Ryazan Bykovo Airport14 km Verkhniye Polya ulitsa Kotelniki16 km Energetikov ulitsa Kapotnya ulitsa Dzerzhinsky Kapotnya20 km Besedinskoe shosse Besedy24 km Kashirskoye Highway27 km M 4 Lipetskaya ulitsa Domodedovo Airport Vidnoe Kashira Rostov on Don30 km Bulatnikovo33 km M 2 Varshavskoe shosse Ostafyevo International Airport Podolsk35 km Polyany ulitsa Butovo38 km Paustovskogo ulitsa Yasenevo41 km A 130 Profsoyuznaya ulitsa45 km M 3 Kiyevskoye Highway Leninsky Avenue Vnukovo Airport Bryansk Kyiv48 km Borovskoye shosse Ozyornaya ulitsa55 km M 1 Minskoye shosse Mozhayskoye shosse Smolensk Brest Belarus56 km Gorbunova ulitsa Nemchinovka60 km A 106 Rublevo Uspenskoye shosse Uspenskoye61 km Rublevo Uspenskoye shosse Rublevo63 km M 9 Novorizhskoye shosse Marshala Zhukova prospekt Riga Velikiye Luki65 km Myankininsky prospekt Myakinino68 km A 109 Volokolamskoye shosse Dedovsk Petrovo Dalneye72 km Novokurkinskoye shosse Kurkino74 km Svobody ulitsa Molodezhnaya ulitsa Kurkino75 km M 10 Sheremetyevo International Airport Khimki Saint Petersburg78 km M 1182 km A 104 Dmitrovskoye shosse Dubna Dmitrov85 km Altufyevskoye shosse Veshki91 km Ostashskovskaya ulitsa95 km M 8 Yaroslavskoye shosse Yaroslavl103 km Khabarovskaya ulitsa Abramtsevo105 km A 103 Shchelkovskoye shosse ShchyolkovoGallery Edit Interchange of MKAD and Kashirskoye Highway in Moscow MKAD interchange with Moscow Saint Petersburg motorway Interchange of MKAD and Leningradskoye Highway Interchange of MKAD and Borovskoe shosse Interchange of MKAD and Mozhayskoe shosse MKAD interchange with Novorizhskoe shosse Interchange of MKAD and Volokolamskoe shosse Interchange of MKAD and Yaroslavskoe shosse Interchange of MKAD and Myakininsky proezd MKAD interchange with Molodogvardeyskaya street MKAD interchange with Dmitrovskoe highway MKAD interchange with Verkhniye polya street MKAD interchange with M2 MKAD near Strogino District MKAD interchange with Profsoyuznaya street A 101 Kaluzhskoe shosse Yaroslavskoe highway interchange Interchange of MKAD and Volgogradsky Prospekt in MoscowSee also Edit Roads portalRing roads in Moscow Boulevard Ring Garden Ring Third Ring Road Central Ring RoadComparison to other ring roads encircling big cities Saint Petersburg Ring Road Ring roads of Beijing London Orbital motorway Washington DC Beltway A23 in Vienna Boulevard Peripherique and Paris super peripherique in Paris Grande Raccordo Anulare in Rome Autopista de Circunvalacion M 40 and M 50 Spain in Madrid Tokyo Central Circular Expressway Tokyo Outer Expressway and four other regular roads encircling Tokyo Express Ring Road in Warsaw Minsk Ring RoadNotes and references Edit Bul var Dmitriya Donskogo Moscow Metro official site Archived from the original on 13 March 2012 Retrieved 30 June 2013 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to MKAD Moscow The MKAD on Google Maps A view of the MKAD from a pedestrian bridge Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Moscow Ring Road amp oldid 1147378721, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
