The Moscow Higher Combined Arms Command School "Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR" (Russian: Московское Высшее Общевойсковое Командное Училище, МВОКУ; abbreviated to MVOKU) is a higher military educational institution of the Russian Armed Forces. Alumni of the school have served with the Soviet Army and the Russian Ground Forces in many local and international deployments. The school's cadets are also known affectionately as the Kremlin Cadets or the Kremlovtsy (Russian: Kремлёвских).
The school was formed in December 15, 1917 (O.S., December 28 N.S.), by order of Vladimir Lenin as the 1st Moscow revolutionary machine gun officers school. It later became the 1st Moscow Machine Gunners' Officers Course and "WPRA 1st Soviet Higher Military School All-Russian Central Executive Committee". In January 1919 after a year of operations, the Red Army took over the school administration. The headquarters and campus were then at the Moscow Kremlin. During that period, in 1922 Vladimir Lenin was awarded as the young institution's first honorary cadet; he was later made its only honorary commandant.
The Kremlin was its campus until 1935, when the school was moved to Moscow's Lefortovo District. At the Kremlin, the space was used by the Kremlin Regiment, now the President of Russia's escort and historical regiment. Mikhail Frunze told the cadets during a 1918 visit that the 1st SMHS and its Corps of Cadets "serves as the fighting vanguard and unfading hope of the proletariat revolution in the Russian Republic". In 1938 it received the first of its three order medals, the Order of the Red Banner, as a result of its Corps of Cadets and some alumni of the school who fought the Battle of Khalkhin Gol. During the Second World War, on the Eastern Front, cadets and faculty at the school contributed to the defense of the Moscow Region and the city itself. Many of its cadets and alumni later received state medals and decorations (several were awarded posthumously). In October 1941, the school was granted the honorary title "Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR".
Post-waredit
In October 1945, five months after the Allied victory in Europe and the command school's participation in the Moscow Victory Parade of 1945, it was moved to Kuzminki District in Moscow. This is its current location. In June 1958 the school was transformed into the Moscow Higher Combined Arms Command School. The school had a training period of four years. On May 7, 1965, the school was awarded the Order of Lenin. On February 21, 1978, the school was awarded the Order of the October Revolution.
Russian Federationedit
In 1995, the 4-year training period was lengthened to one of 5 years. In August 2004, the university was renamed as the Higher Professional Education Institution of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (and was retitled the Moscow Military Command Training School). In 2010, the school was integrated into the Combined Arms Academy of the Russian Armed Forces. In 2017, the Military Institute was removed from the Combined Arms Academy and was renamed again as the Moscow Higher Military Command School (Combined Arms).[1][2] To mark its centennial year in 2017, the MHMCACS was awarded the Order of Zhukov.
A commemorative medal celebrating 100 Years of the Moscow Higher Military Command School.
A photo of Marshal of the Soviet Union Dmitry Yazov when he was a cadet in the school.
The breastplate of the MVOKU.
Colonel Ashot Hakobyan leading the contingent from the Armenian Armed Forces during the 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade. Being a graduate at the school, he participated in Soviet-era parades on the square.
Historical color guards from the school.
In popular cultureedit
A Story by Konstantin Vorobyov "Killed near Moscow" (1963), which tells about the participation of a company of Kremlin cadets in the defense of Moscow in the fall of 1941.
Exam for Immortality (1983), Soviet feature film based on the stories of Vorobyov's "Killed near Moscow" and "Scream".
Kremlin cadets (2009) is a Russian television series that describes the fictional life story of cadets of the Moscow Higher Military Command School.
^"Московское высшее общевойсковое командное орденов Ленина и Октябрьской Революции Краснознаменное училище : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации". ens.mil.ru. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
^Number (2020-06-17). "Красавцы, как на подбор: Армянские военнослужащие прибыли в Москву для участия в Параде Победы". Dalma News (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-07-09.
February 15, 2024
moscow, higher, combined, arms, command, school, supreme, soviet, rsfsr, russian, Московское, Высшее, Общевойсковое, Командное, Училище, МВОКУ, abbreviated, mvoku, higher, military, educational, institution, russian, armed, forces, alumni, school, have, served. The Moscow Higher Combined Arms Command School Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR Russian Moskovskoe Vysshee Obshevojskovoe Komandnoe Uchilishe MVOKU abbreviated to MVOKU is a higher military educational institution of the Russian Armed Forces Alumni of the school have served with the Soviet Army and the Russian Ground Forces in many local and international deployments The school s cadets are also known affectionately as the Kremlin Cadets or the Kremlovtsy Russian Kremlyovskih Moscow Higher Combined Arms Command SchoolMoskovskoe Vysshee Obshevojskovoe Komandnoe UchilisheEmblem of the academyTypemilitary academyEstablished1917 1917 Head of the SchoolMajor General Alexander NovkinLocationMoscow RussiaLanguageRussianAwards Contents 1 History 1 1 Early decades 1 2 Post war 1 3 Russian Federation 2 Traditions 3 Notable graduates 3 1 Soviet leaders 3 2 Russian leaders 3 3 Post Soviet space 3 4 Other countries 4 Gallery 5 In popular culture 6 See also 7 ReferencesHistory editEarly decades edit nbsp The guard of the WPRA 1st Soviet Higher Military School All Russian Central Executive Committee at Lenin Mausoleum in 1924 The school was formed in December 15 1917 O S December 28 N S by order of Vladimir Lenin as the 1st Moscow revolutionary machine gun officers school It later became the 1st Moscow Machine Gunners Officers Course and WPRA 1st Soviet Higher Military School All Russian Central Executive Committee In January 1919 after a year of operations the Red Army took over the school administration The headquarters and campus were then at the Moscow Kremlin During that period in 1922 Vladimir Lenin was awarded as the young institution s first honorary cadet he was later made its only honorary commandant The Kremlin was its campus until 1935 when the school was moved to Moscow s Lefortovo District At the Kremlin the space was used by the Kremlin Regiment now the President of Russia s escort and historical regiment Mikhail Frunze told the cadets during a 1918 visit that the 1st SMHS and its Corps of Cadets serves as the fighting vanguard and unfading hope of the proletariat revolution in the Russian Republic In 1938 it received the first of its three order medals the Order of the Red Banner as a result of its Corps of Cadets and some alumni of the school who fought the Battle of Khalkhin Gol During the Second World War on the Eastern Front cadets and faculty at the school contributed to the defense of the Moscow Region and the city itself Many of its cadets and alumni later received state medals and decorations several were awarded posthumously In October 1941 the school was granted the honorary title Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR Post war edit In October 1945 five months after the Allied victory in Europe and the command school s participation in the Moscow Victory Parade of 1945 it was moved to Kuzminki District in Moscow This is its current location In June 1958 the school was transformed into the Moscow Higher Combined Arms Command School The school had a training period of four years On May 7 1965 the school was awarded the Order of Lenin On February 21 1978 the school was awarded the Order of the October Revolution Russian Federation edit In 1995 the 4 year training period was lengthened to one of 5 years In August 2004 the university was renamed as the Higher Professional Education Institution of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and was retitled the Moscow Military Command Training School In 2010 the school was integrated into the Combined Arms Academy of the Russian Armed Forces In 2017 the Military Institute was removed from the Combined Arms Academy and was renamed again as the Moscow Higher Military Command School Combined Arms 1 2 To mark its centennial year in 2017 the MHMCACS was awarded the Order of Zhukov Traditions editIn honor of its 1917 establishment and status as the oldest officer cadet school in Russia since 1967 it has been the final school and military unit to mark the end of military parades in Moscow s Red Square During the Moscow Victory Day Parade members of the school also take part in the historical part 3 It also maintains privilege granted in the 1920s to hold graduation and commissioning parades there From 1924 to 1935 the Corps of Cadets mounted guards of honour No 1 Sentry at Lenin s Mausoleum by orders of the All Russian Central Executive Committee In addition to Lenin individuals honored as honorary cadets by the school were Mikhail Kalinin Mikhail Frunze Kliment Voroshilov Nikolai Podvoisky Sergey Kamenev Avel Yenukidze Georgy Chicherin David Petrovsky and Iona Yakir nbsp Honorable cadets of the Moscow Higher Military Command SchoolThe MVOKU Military Band is the premier musical unit of the academy It is part of the Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia under the Ministry of Defense It performs at military ceremonies the unveiling of monuments and the annual Moscow Victory Day Parade 4 Notable graduates editSoviet leaders edit Pyotr Koshevoy a Marshal of the Soviet Union who took part in the Crimean Offensive and the capture of Konigsberg Sergey Biryuzov Chief of the General Staff from 1963 to 1964 Dmitry Yazov the last Marshal of the Soviet Union to be appointed Russian leaders edit Vladimir Boldyrev Commander in Chief of the Russian Ground Forces 2008 2010 Mikhail Barsukov head of the Federal Security Service FSB in mid 1990s 5 Post Soviet space edit Ruslan Khomchak Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine 2019 2021 Oleksandr Syrskyi Commander Ukrainian Ground Forces 2019 Valery Sakhashchyk Member of the United Transitional Cabinet for Defence and Security Colonel Ashot Hakobyan Commander of the Honour Guard Company of the Ministry of Defense of Armenia from 1993 2005 6 Other countries edit Kadri Hazbiu Minister of People s Defence of Albania in 1982 Gallery edit nbsp The school during a parade on Red Square nbsp A commemorative medal celebrating 100 Years of the Moscow Higher Military Command School nbsp nbsp nbsp A photo of Marshal of the Soviet Union Dmitry Yazov when he was a cadet in the school nbsp nbsp The breastplate of the MVOKU nbsp Colonel Ashot Hakobyan leading the contingent from the Armenian Armed Forces during the 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade Being a graduate at the school he participated in Soviet era parades on the square nbsp Historical color guards from the school In popular culture editA Story by Konstantin Vorobyov Killed near Moscow 1963 which tells about the participation of a company of Kremlin cadets in the defense of Moscow in the fall of 1941 Exam for Immortality 1983 Soviet feature film based on the stories of Vorobyov s Killed near Moscow and Scream Kremlin cadets 2009 is a Russian television series that describes the fictional life story of cadets of the Moscow Higher Military Command School An episode in Nikita Mikhalkov s film Burnt by the Sun 2 2010 See also editMilitary academy Military academies in RussiaReferences edit Moskovskoe vysshee obshevojskovoe komandnoe ordenov Lenina i Oktyabrskoj Revolyucii Krasnoznamennoe uchilishe Ministerstvo oborony Rossijskoj Federacii ens mil ru Retrieved 2017 08 15 RXcoder Kremlyovskie hroniki www mkpu ru Retrieved 2017 08 15 Prototip haraktera po Krasnoj ploshadi projdet tehnika kotoruyu eshe ne pokazyvali na publike 23 June 2020 Orkestr Moskovskogo vysshego obshevojskovogo komandnogo uchilisha Spasskaya bashnya Barsukov Bio Archived 2010 12 19 at the Wayback Machine Agentura ru Number 2020 06 17 Krasavcy kak na podbor Armyanskie voennosluzhashie pribyli v Moskvu dlya uchastiya v Parade Pobedy Dalma News in Russian Retrieved 2021 07 09 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Moscow Higher Combined Arms Command School amp oldid 1174711888, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
