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Morqe Sahar (Persian: مرغ سحر, often romanised as Morgh-e Sahar, variously translated as Dawn Bird, Bird of the Morning,[1] The Nightingale) is an Iranian tasnif often sung in protest of injustices, dictatorship and tyranny in Iran.[1][2][3] Often regarded as the "anthem" of struggles for freedom in Iran,[3][4][5] the tasnif was written by Mohammad-Taqi Bahar and composed by Morteza Neidavoud in the early 20th century under the wake of Iranian constitutional revolution.[2] The song's lyrics centre on the metaphor of the bird of dawning or morning that initiates a lament. As the song progresses, it appeals to the caged bird to sing and break free,[6] symbolising the termination of a period of oppression ("night") and the commencement of liberation ("day").[7]
Whilst the first stanza of Morqe Sahar has been described as more lyrical, the second stanza has been described as "dealing with social and political issues". The second stanza was banned by Reza Shah Pahlavi since 1925 until his overthrow in 1941. This came after the song was performed at a home gathering of the Shah's minister Teymourtash, during which the Shah heard the song.[3] According to a Kayhan article, the second stanza was sung at private parties, where the atmosphere was more suited to political debate in comparison to the preceding stanza that was often sung publicly.[3]
The song is regarded as a hit and a "signature" piece of the highly respected singer Mohammad Reza Shajarian[9][10] who was often regarded as a public figure voicing for democracy.[6] It was incorporated as the closing segment in all of his concert presentations.[11][7] In 2020, crowds of mourners congregated to express their sorrow over the passing of Shajarian at the Jam Hospital, where he had been undergoing medical care. During this gathering, the attendees sang Morqe Sahar - often referred to as his "signature" creation - and vocalised slogans denouncing authoritative rule, which led to an encounter with Iranian authorities.[10]
Lyricsedit
Persian script
Transliteration
مرغ سحر مرغ سحر ناله سر کن داغ مرا تازه تر کن زآه شرر بار این قفس را برشکن و زیر و زبر کن بلبل پربسته ز کنج قفس درآ نغمه آزادی نوع بشر سرا وز نفسی عرصه این خاک توده را پر شرر کن ظلم ظالم, جور صیاد آشیانم داده بر باد ای خدا ای فلک ای طبیعت شام تاریک ما را سحر کن
نوبهار است گل به بار است ابر چشمم ژاله بار است این قفس چون دلم تنگ وتار است شعله فکن در قفس ای آه آتشین دست طبیعت گل عمر مرا مچین جانب عاشق نگه ای تازه گل از این بیشترکن, بیشتر کن, بیشتر کن مرغ بیدل شرح هجران مختصر مختصر کن مختصر کن
morqe sahar nāle sar kon dāqe mara tāze tar kon zāhe sharar bār, in ghafas rā bar shekan o zir o zebar kon bolbol e par baste ze konje ghafas dar ā naqmeye āzādiye noe bashar sar ā vaz nafasi arseye in khāke toode rā , por sharar kon zolm e zālem, jor e sayyād āshiyānam dāde bar bād ey khodā, ey falak , ey tabia-a-a-t shām e tārik e mā rā sahar kon
no bahār ast, gol be bār ast abr e chashmam, Zhāle bār ast in ghafas chon delam tang o tār ast shole fekan dar ghafas ey āhe ātashin dast e tabiat gol e omr e marā machin jānebe āsheq negah ey tāze gol az in , bishtar kon , bishtar kon, bishtar kon morqe bi del , sharhe hejrān, mokhtasar , mokhtasar kon morqe bi del, sharhe hejrān , mokhtasar mokhtasar kon
In popular cultureedit
Morq-e Sahar (spelled as "Morghe Sahar") was the theme for the Persian civilization in the videogame Civilization V, and also an ambient theme for the Persian civilization in Civilization VI.
Morq-e Sahar (spelled as "Morghe Sahar") was featured as the through line in the Academy Award shortlisted documentary feature, The Voice of Dust and Ash, that tells the life story of Maestro Mohammad Reza Shajarian.
External linksedit
Mohammadreza Shajarian, Tasnif: Morghe Sahar
ENCYCLOPÆDIA IRANICA
Lyrics
Referencesedit
^ abEmery, Ed (October 2020). "Iran's songs of love and liberation". Le Monde Diplomatique. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
^ abcdeNouri, Nazanine (2020-10-14). "Iranians Remember Master Vocalist Shajarian With His Freedom Song 'Morgh e Sahar'". Kayhan Life. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
^Alexandra, Rae (2021-08-17). "Artists In and Outside of Afghanistan Depict the Agony of the Taliban Takeover". KQED. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
^Fassihi, Farnaz (2020-10-08). "Mohammad Reza Shajarian, Iranian Master Singer and Dissident, Dies at 80". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-06-06.
^ abSiamdoust, Nahid (2017-05-02). "Modern Iran in 8 Songs: From classical melodies to rap, Iran's music reveals its long struggle for political freedom". Stanford University Press. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
^"Tehran orchestra, world-renowned musicians team up to remake "Morghe Sahar"". Tehran Times. 21 June 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
^Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi Sabet (2020-10-09). "Vocalist Mohammadreza Shajarian to lay to rest in Ferdowsi mausoleum". Tehran Times. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
^Inskeep, Steve (2010-09-27). "Mohammad Reza Shajarian: Protest Through Poetry". NPR Music. Retrieved 2023-08-22.
April 13, 2024
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Persian August 2023 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 305 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Persian Wikipedia article at fa مرغ سحر see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fa مرغ سحر to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Morqe Sahar Persian مرغ سحر often romanised as Morgh e Sahar variously translated as Dawn Bird Bird of the Morning 1 The Nightingale is an Iranian tasnif often sung in protest of injustices dictatorship and tyranny in Iran 1 2 3 Often regarded as the anthem of struggles for freedom in Iran 3 4 5 the tasnif was written by Mohammad Taqi Bahar and composed by Morteza Neidavoud in the early 20th century under the wake of Iranian constitutional revolution 2 The song s lyrics centre on the metaphor of the bird of dawning or morning that initiates a lament As the song progresses it appeals to the caged bird to sing and break free 6 symbolising the termination of a period of oppression night and the commencement of liberation day 7 Whilst the first stanza of Morqe Sahar has been described as more lyrical the second stanza has been described as dealing with social and political issues The second stanza was banned by Reza Shah Pahlavi since 1925 until his overthrow in 1941 This came after the song was performed at a home gathering of the Shah s minister Teymourtash during which the Shah heard the song 3 According to a Kayhan article the second stanza was sung at private parties where the atmosphere was more suited to political debate in comparison to the preceding stanza that was often sung publicly 3 Contents 1 History 2 Lyrics 3 In popular culture 4 External links 5 ReferencesHistory edit nbsp Morqe Sahar is regarded as a signature piece of Mohammad Reza Shajarian pictured in 2007 The first recording artist to sing Morqe Sahar was Qamar ol Moluk Vaziri who sang it in 1924 at a Tehran hotel during her first formal vocal performance 3 Morqe Sahar was first recorded in 1927 by Iranoddole Helen or Taj Esfahani One of the first recording is also attributed to the signing of Moluk Zarrabi 8 It was later performed by numerous Iranian singers including Qamar ol Moluk Vaziri Mohammad Reza Shajarian Leila Forouhar Homayoun Shajarian Farhad Mehrad Shakila Mohsen Namjoo 2 Reza Sadeghi and Hengameh Akhavan The song is regarded as a hit and a signature piece of the highly respected singer Mohammad Reza Shajarian 9 10 who was often regarded as a public figure voicing for democracy 6 It was incorporated as the closing segment in all of his concert presentations 11 7 In 2020 crowds of mourners congregated to express their sorrow over the passing of Shajarian at the Jam Hospital where he had been undergoing medical care During this gathering the attendees sang Morqe Sahar often referred to as his signature creation and vocalised slogans denouncing authoritative rule which led to an encounter with Iranian authorities 10 Lyrics editPersian script Transliterationمرغ سحر مرغ سحر ناله سر کن داغ مرا تازه تر کن زآه شرر بار این قفس را برشکن و زیر و زبر کن بلبل پربسته ز کنج قفس درآ نغمه آزادی نوع بشر سرا وز نفسی عرصه این خاک توده را پر شرر کن ظلم ظالم جور صیاد آشیانم داده بر باد ای خدا ای فلک ای طبیعت شام تاریک ما را سحر کن نوبهار است گل به بار است ابر چشمم ژاله بار است این قفس چون دلم تنگ وتار است شعله فکن در قفس ای آه آتشین دست طبیعت گل عمر مرا مچین جانب عاشق نگه ای تازه گل از این بیشترکن بیشتر کن بیشتر کن مرغ بیدل شرح هجران مختصر مختصر کن مختصر کن morqe sahar nale sar kon daqe mara taze tar kon zahe sharar bar in ghafas ra bar shekan o zir o zebar kon bolbol e par baste ze konje ghafas dar a naqmeye azadiye noe bashar sar a vaz nafasi arseye in khake toode ra por sharar kon zolm e zalem jor e sayyad ashiyanam dade bar bad ey khoda ey falak ey tabia a a t sham e tarik e ma ra sahar kon no bahar ast gol be bar ast abr e chashmam Zhale bar ast in ghafas chon delam tang o tar ast shole fekan dar ghafas ey ahe atashin dast e tabiat gol e omr e mara machin janebe asheq negah ey taze gol az in bishtar kon bishtar kon bishtar kon morqe bi del sharhe hejran mokhtasar mokhtasar kon morqe bi del sharhe hejran mokhtasar mokhtasar konIn popular culture editMorq e Sahar spelled as Morghe Sahar was the theme for the Persian civilization in the videogame Civilization V and also an ambient theme for the Persian civilization in Civilization VI Morq e Sahar spelled as Morghe Sahar was featured as the through line in the Academy Award shortlisted documentary feature The Voice of Dust and Ash that tells the life story of Maestro Mohammad Reza Shajarian External links editMohammadreza Shajarian Tasnif Morghe Sahar ENCYCLOPAEDIA IRANICA LyricsReferences edit a b Emery Ed October 2020 Iran s songs of love and liberation Le Monde Diplomatique Retrieved 2023 08 22 a b c MORḠ E SAḤAR Encyclopaedia Iranica Iranicaonline org Retrieved 2012 10 14 a b c d e Nouri Nazanine 2020 10 14 Iranians Remember Master Vocalist Shajarian With His Freedom Song Morgh e Sahar Kayhan Life Retrieved 2023 08 22 Alexandra Rae 2021 08 17 Artists In and Outside of Afghanistan Depict the Agony of the Taliban Takeover KQED Retrieved 2023 08 22 Fassihi Farnaz 2020 10 08 Mohammad Reza Shajarian Iranian Master Singer and Dissident Dies at 80 The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2021 06 06 a b Siamdoust Nahid 2017 05 02 Modern Iran in 8 Songs From classical melodies to rap Iran s music reveals its long struggle for political freedom Stanford University Press Retrieved 2023 08 22 a b Remembering Iranian singer Mohammad Reza Shajarian NPR Music 2020 10 09 Retrieved 2023 08 22 Tehran orchestra world renowned musicians team up to remake Morghe Sahar Tehran Times 21 June 2020 Retrieved 27 June 2020 Seyyed Mostafa Mousavi Sabet 2020 10 09 Vocalist Mohammadreza Shajarian to lay to rest in Ferdowsi mausoleum Tehran Times Retrieved 2023 08 22 a b Iran s voice of protest falls silent Morning Star Retrieved 2023 08 22 Inskeep Steve 2010 09 27 Mohammad Reza Shajarian Protest Through Poetry NPR Music Retrieved 2023 08 22 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Morq e sahar amp oldid 1175258624, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
