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Moin

Moin, moi or mojn is a Low German, Frisian, High German (moin [moin] or Moin, [Moin]),[1] Danish (mojn)[2] (mòjn) greeting from East Frisia, Northern Germany, the eastern and northern Netherlands, Southern Jutland in Denmark and parts of Kashubia in northern Poland.

Sign greeting visitors to Nordhastedt, Schleswig-Holstein.

It means "hello" and, in some places, "goodbye" too.

Usage edit

 
Banner greeting visitors to the Lower Saxon Ministry for Environment, Energy, and Climate Protection

Moin is used at all times of day, not just in the morning (see Etymology section below).[3] The reduplicated form moin moin is often heard,[4] although some authors claim it is regarded by locals as tourists' usage.[5]

Etymology edit

Due to the similarity of the words one might think that moin derives from various regional pronunciations of (Guten) Morgen ("good morning"), which tend to alter, vocalise, or skip rg. However, the word may actually also derive from the Dutch, Frisian, and Low German word mo(o)i, meaning "beautiful" or "good".[3][5] Similar forms in Low Saxon are mooien Dag, mooien Abend, mooien Mor(g)en. Possibly, as is common in etymology, one origin is correct (either from Morgen or mooi) but spread thanks to its oral assimilation with the other term.

The Luxembourgish cognate of the word is moien, which can mean either "hi" or "morning" (gudde Moien! means "good morning!"). Interestingly, in the area of Germany bordering Luxembourg, it is common to use moin, instead of moien.

Unlike Guten Morgen, moin can be used at any time of day. It is semantically equivalent to the Low Saxon (Plattdüütsch) greeting Dagg and replaced it in many areas. In Hessen, mojn is used for hello and good bye, but mojn mojn is solely used for good bye. The double form Moin Moin is also used as an all day greeting in for example Flensburg that belonged to Denmark until 1864.

Moi edit

In Finland, a similar greeting moi (pronounced [ˈmoi̯]) is used for "hello", "hi" in the Finnish language. However, moi moi is used as a good bye, similarly to "bye bye" in English, even with a similar intonation. Both are particularly typical of Southwestern Finnish, but through internal migration spread to the capital and with the help of TV to the rest of the language area. Moi's use is identical to that of hei: diminutive forms heippa and moikka, and duplication as a good bye. Southwest Finland traded with Hanseatic cities, so it is plausible that the greeting was borrowed from their dialects.

Moro is found in some parts of Finland and has also been used in the same way as moi. It is theorised that it comes from Tampere due to its large number of foreign workers and like moi has been borrowed from morrow and abbreviated.

Moi is also used in Dutch Low Saxon dialects in the eastern part of the provinces Groningen and Drenthe.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Duden: moin [moin], Moin, [Moin]
  2. ^ Den Danske Ordbog: mojn
  3. ^ a b ut Westerend, Volker (2004). Nordseefische gehen auf Wurm: Schöne Ferien an der Waterkant. Der lustigste Urlaubsratgeber am plattdeutschen Strand (in German). BoD – Books on Demand. pp. 11–12. ISBN 3-8334-0025-0. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  4. ^ Plattmaster.de, Moinmoin - wat heet dat?. Retrieved 2011-05-31.
  5. ^ a b Bormann, Andreas (2005). Nordseeküste Schleswig-Holstein (in German) (2nd ed.). Mair Dumont Marco Polo. p. 15. ISBN 3-8297-0302-3. Retrieved 2011-05-31.

moin, other, uses, disambiguation, mojn, german, frisian, high, german, moin, moin, danish, mojn, mòjn, greeting, from, east, frisia, northern, germany, eastern, northern, netherlands, southern, jutland, denmark, parts, kashubia, northern, poland, sign, greeti. For other uses see Moin disambiguation Moin moi or mojn is a Low German Frisian High German moin moin or Moin Moin 1 Danish mojn 2 mojn greeting from East Frisia Northern Germany the eastern and northern Netherlands Southern Jutland in Denmark and parts of Kashubia in northern Poland Sign greeting visitors to Nordhastedt Schleswig Holstein It means hello and in some places goodbye too Contents 1 Usage 2 Etymology 3 Moi 4 See also 5 ReferencesUsage edit nbsp Banner greeting visitors to the Lower Saxon Ministry for Environment Energy and Climate ProtectionMoin is used at all times of day not just in the morning see Etymology section below 3 The reduplicated form moin moin is often heard 4 although some authors claim it is regarded by locals as tourists usage 5 Etymology edit nbsp Look up moin in Wiktionary the free dictionary Due to the similarity of the words one might think that moin derives from various regional pronunciations of Guten Morgen good morning which tend to alter vocalise or skip rg However the word may actually also derive from the Dutch Frisian and Low German word mo o i meaning beautiful or good 3 5 Similar forms in Low Saxon are mooien Dag mooien Abend mooien Mor g en Possibly as is common in etymology one origin is correct either from Morgen or mooi but spread thanks to its oral assimilation with the other term The Luxembourgish cognate of the word is moien which can mean either hi or morning gudde Moien means good morning Interestingly in the area of Germany bordering Luxembourg it is common to use moin instead of moien Unlike Guten Morgen moin can be used at any time of day It is semantically equivalent to the Low Saxon Plattduutsch greeting Dagg and replaced it in many areas In Hessen mojn is used for hello and good bye but mojn mojn is solely used for good bye The double form Moin Moin is also used as an all day greeting in for example Flensburg that belonged to Denmark until 1864 Moi editIn Finland a similar greeting moi pronounced ˈmoi is used for hello hi in the Finnish language However moi moi is used as a good bye similarly to bye bye in English even with a similar intonation Both are particularly typical of Southwestern Finnish but through internal migration spread to the capital and with the help of TV to the rest of the language area Moi s use is identical to that of hei diminutive forms heippa and moikka and duplication as a good bye Southwest Finland traded with Hanseatic cities so it is plausible that the greeting was borrowed from their dialects Moro is found in some parts of Finland and has also been used in the same way as moi It is theorised that it comes from Tampere due to its large number of foreign workers and like moi has been borrowed from morrow and abbreviated Moi is also used in Dutch Low Saxon dialects in the eastern part of the provinces Groningen and Drenthe See also editMoinMoin wiki software named after the greeting References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Moin Duden moin moin Moin Moin Den Danske Ordbog mojn a b ut Westerend Volker 2004 Nordseefische gehen auf Wurm Schone Ferien an der Waterkant Der lustigste Urlaubsratgeber am plattdeutschen Strand in German BoD Books on Demand pp 11 12 ISBN 3 8334 0025 0 Retrieved 2011 05 31 Plattmaster de Moinmoin wat heet dat Retrieved 2011 05 31 a b Bormann Andreas 2005 Nordseekuste Schleswig Holstein in German 2nd ed Mair Dumont Marco Polo p 15 ISBN 3 8297 0302 3 Retrieved 2011 05 31 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Moin amp oldid 1212038120, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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