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Mohammad Hassan Mirza

Mohammad Hassan Mirza Qajar (Persian: شاهزاده محمدحسن میرزا قاجار; 20 November 1899 – 7 January 1943) was the brother of Ahmad Shah Qajar of Iran, and former Crown Prince of the Qajar dynasty. Soon after Reza Shah deposed the Qajar dynasty and made himself Shah of Iran in 1925, Prince Mohammad Hassan and his family were sent into permanent exile to England. In 1930, he declared himself the rightful heir to the crown as pretender to the throne. He died on 7 January 1943 in Maidenhead, England and was buried in Kerbala, Iraq.

Mohammad Hassan Mirza
Born(1899-11-20)20 November 1899
Tabriz, Azerbaijan, Persia
Died7 January 1943(1943-01-07) (aged 43)
Maidenhead, England, United Kingdom
Burial
SpouseMahin Banou Malek-Mansour
Muhtaram-os-Saltaneh
Homayoun-os-Saltaneh
Shams-ol-Molouk
Aziz Aghdas
IssuePrince Soltan Hossein Mirza
Prince Soltan Hamid Mirza
Prince Rokn al-Din Mirza
Princess Shams Aqdas
Princess Giti Afrouz
DynastyQajar
FatherMohammad Ali Shah
MotherMalakeh Jahan

Tension with Ahmad Shah Qajar Edit

Even before the dethronement of his brother Ahmad Shah Qajar by Reza Shah, he was still an inconsequential figure in Iranian politics.[1] This was not from a lack of trying however; in early March 1921, Mohammad Hassan Mirza approached the British legation with proposals to supplant his brother, the king of Iran at the time.[1] The High Commissioner's office in Baghdad informed Herman Norman in a telegram that Zia'eddin Tabatabaee informed them that Mohammad Hassan Mirza was "very dissatisfied with the shah and fears for safety of Persia from the Bolsheviks...",[2] and that "he [Mohammad Hassan Mirza] is prepared to form new government as he considers the Shah useless...".[2] Mohammad Hassan Mirza proposals were ignored, except by Percy Cox who was the former attache of Britain in Iran.[1] Herman Norman who was current British diplomat to Iran thought of the dethronement of Ahmad Shah Qajar by his brother as a tactical mistake which would divide Persia; "[I am prevented] from encouraging any movement which has for its object dethronement of His Majesty. It is also my duty to do my best to preserve the unity of Persia".[1]

Honours Edit

Offspring Edit

Government Positions Held Edit

  • Governor-General of Azerbaijan (1918)

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d Ghani, Cyrus (2000). Iran and the Rise of Reza Shah From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 1860646298.
  2. ^ a b FO 371/6446, Cox to Norman, Foreign Office and the Government of India, 10 July 1921.
  3. ^ "Maison Souveraine" (PDF). Journal de Monaco (in French) (2966). 19 January 1915.
  4. ^ "GUITY WAMBOLD Obituary (2022) New York Times". Legacy.com. Retrieved 10 August 2022.

External links Edit

  •   Media related to Mohammad Hassan Mirza at Wikimedia Commons
Mohammad Hassan Mirza
Born: 20 November 1899 Died: 7 January 1943
Iranian royalty
Preceded by Crown Prince of Persia
1909–1925
Vacant
Pahlavi dynasty became ruling house
Title next held by
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Titles in pretence
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Shah of Iran
Qajar dynasty
1930–1943
Reason for succession failure:
Pahlavi dynasty became ruling house prior to the Iranian Revolution
Succeeded by
Non-profit organization positions
New title
Society founded
Honorary Director of the Red Lion and Sun Society
1922–1925
Vacant
Title next held by
Mostowfi ol-Mamalek


mohammad, hassan, mirza, qajar, persian, شاهزاده, محمدحسن, میرزا, قاجار, november, 1899, january, 1943, brother, ahmad, shah, qajar, iran, former, crown, prince, qajar, dynasty, soon, after, reza, shah, deposed, qajar, dynasty, made, himself, shah, iran, 1925,. Mohammad Hassan Mirza Qajar Persian شاهزاده محمدحسن میرزا قاجار 20 November 1899 7 January 1943 was the brother of Ahmad Shah Qajar of Iran and former Crown Prince of the Qajar dynasty Soon after Reza Shah deposed the Qajar dynasty and made himself Shah of Iran in 1925 Prince Mohammad Hassan and his family were sent into permanent exile to England In 1930 he declared himself the rightful heir to the crown as pretender to the throne He died on 7 January 1943 in Maidenhead England and was buried in Kerbala Iraq Mohammad Hassan MirzaBorn 1899 11 20 20 November 1899Tabriz Azerbaijan PersiaDied7 January 1943 1943 01 07 aged 43 Maidenhead England United KingdomBurialImam Husayn ShrineSpouseMahin Banou Malek MansourMuhtaram os SaltanehHomayoun os SaltanehShams ol MoloukAziz AghdasIssuePrince Soltan Hossein MirzaPrince Soltan Hamid MirzaPrince Rokn al Din MirzaPrincess Shams AqdasPrincess Giti AfrouzDynastyQajarFatherMohammad Ali ShahMotherMalakeh Jahan Contents 1 Tension with Ahmad Shah Qajar 2 Honours 3 Offspring 4 Government Positions Held 5 References 6 External linksTension with Ahmad Shah Qajar EditEven before the dethronement of his brother Ahmad Shah Qajar by Reza Shah he was still an inconsequential figure in Iranian politics 1 This was not from a lack of trying however in early March 1921 Mohammad Hassan Mirza approached the British legation with proposals to supplant his brother the king of Iran at the time 1 The High Commissioner s office in Baghdad informed Herman Norman in a telegram that Zia eddin Tabatabaee informed them that Mohammad Hassan Mirza was very dissatisfied with the shah and fears for safety of Persia from the Bolsheviks 2 and that he Mohammad Hassan Mirza is prepared to form new government as he considers the Shah useless 2 Mohammad Hassan Mirza proposals were ignored except by Percy Cox who was the former attache of Britain in Iran 1 Herman Norman who was current British diplomat to Iran thought of the dethronement of Ahmad Shah Qajar by his brother as a tactical mistake which would divide Persia I am prevented from encouraging any movement which has for its object dethronement of His Majesty It is also my duty to do my best to preserve the unity of Persia 1 Honours EditPersian Empire Member 1st Class of the Order of the Lion and the Sun Member 1st Class of the Order of the Crown of Persia Kingdom of Egypt Grand Cordon of the Order of Muhammad Ali 1921 Monaco Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Charles 14 January 1915 3 Offspring EditPrince Soltan Hosein Mirza 25 August 1916 Tabriz 1986 Canada Prince Soltan Hamid Mirza 23 April 1918 Tabriz 5 May 1988 London Prince Rokn al Din Mirza 1923 Tehran 1996 Canada Princess Shmas Aghdas 1919 Tehran 1991 Paris Princess Giti Afruz 1922 Tehran 2022 New York City 4 Government Positions Held EditGovernor General of Azerbaijan 1918 References Edit a b c d Ghani Cyrus 2000 Iran and the Rise of Reza Shah From Qajar Collapse to Pahlavi Power I B Tauris ISBN 1860646298 a b FO 371 6446 Cox to Norman Foreign Office and the Government of India 10 July 1921 Maison Souveraine PDF Journal de Monaco in French 2966 19 January 1915 GUITY WAMBOLD Obituary 2022 New York Times Legacy com Retrieved 10 August 2022 External links Edit nbsp Media related to Mohammad Hassan Mirza at Wikimedia CommonsMohammad Hassan MirzaHouse of QajarBorn 20 November 1899 Died 7 January 1943Iranian royaltyPreceded byAhmad Mirza Crown Prince of Persia1909 1925 VacantPahlavi dynasty became ruling houseTitle next held byMohammad Reza PahlaviTitles in pretencePreceded byAhmad Shah Qajar TITULAR Shah of IranQajar dynasty 1930 1943Reason for succession failure Pahlavi dynasty became ruling house prior to the Iranian Revolution Succeeded byFereydoun Mirza QajarNon profit organization positionsNew titleSociety founded Honorary Director of the Red Lion and Sun Society1922 1925 VacantTitle next held byMostowfi ol Mamalek nbsp This biography of an Iranian ruler or member of a royal family is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mohammad Hassan Mirza amp oldid 1170867168, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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