Established in 1858, the Minnesota House of Representatives has 134 members elected from single-member districts across the state. Representatives serve two-year terms without term limits, with all seats up for election every two years. The House is led by the Speaker, who is elected by members of the House, while political party leadership is governed by the Majority and Minority Leaders.
The Minnesota House of Representatives meets in the north wing of the State Capitol in Saint Paul. Member and staff offices, as well as most committee hearings, are in the nearby State Office Building.
The Minnesota House of Representatives was officially established on May 11, 1858, when Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd state in the Union. It replaced the Minnesota Territorial Legislature. It was formed alongside the Minnesota Senate to create the Minnesota State Legislature, the bicameral legislative body of the state.
In 1913, Minnesota legislators began to be elected on nonpartisan ballots. While campaigning and caucusing, legislators identified themselves as "Liberals" or "Conservatives." In 1973, a law change brought party designations back, beginning with the 1974 Minnesota House of Representatives election.[2]
After the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified in 1920, women were eligible for election to the legislature. In 1922, Mabeth Hurd Paige, Hannah Kempfer, Sue Metzger Dickey Hough, and Myrtle Cain were elected to the House of Representatives.[3] As of 2023, a record-high 54 women serve in the House.[4]
Electionsedit
Each Senate district is divided in half and given the suffix A or B (for example, House district 32B is in Senate district 32). Members are elected to two-year terms.[5] Districts are redrawn after the decennial United States Census in time for the primary and general elections in years ending in 2. The most recent election was on November 8, 2022.
The 2023–24 Minnesota Legislature was sworn into office on January 3, 2023 with 70 DFL members and 64 Republican members.[10]
The effects of redistricting and a large number of retirements at the end of the previous session resulted in 39 races without an incumbent. 16 races went uncontested, all in noncompetitive districts. In the 2022 Minnesota House of Representatives elections, eight incumbents lost, with five Republicans and three DFLers failing to be reelected.[10]
The 2023-24 class of representatives has 47 newly elected members, or 35% of the total membership. Of those 47, 25 are Republican and 19 are DFL. Three former DFL members returned to the chamber for non-consecutive terms (Jeff Brand, Jerry Newton and Brad Tabke).[10]
On September 1, 2023, DFL Representative Ruth Richardson announced her resignation, effective immediately, from the House to focus on her role at Planned Parenthood.[11] In a special election held on December 5, DFL nominee Bianca Virnig won the seat by 17 points.[12]
On February 11, 2024, Republican Representative Kurt Daudt resigned.[13] In a special election held on March 19, 2024, Republican nominee Bryan Lawrence won the seat by 69 points.[14]
Joseph A. A. Burnquist, 19th governor of Minnesota (1915-1921); 20th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1913-1915); 21st attorney general of Minnesota (1939-1955)
Arne Carlson, 37th governor of Minnesota (1991-1999); 14th auditor of Minnesota (1979-1991)
Gordon E. Cole, 2nd attorney general of Minnesota (1860-1866)
William J. Colvill, 3rd attorney general of Minnesota (1866-1888); Union colonel during the U.S. Civil War (1861-1863)
Keith Ellison, 30th attorney general of Minnesota (2019-present); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 5th district (2007-2019); deputy chair of the Democratic National Committee (2017-2018)
Tom Emmer, U.S. House of Representatives majority whip (2023-present); chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee (2019-2023); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 6th district (2015-present)
Arlen Erdahl, 18th secretary of state of Minnesota (1971-1975); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 1st district (1979-1983)
Brad Finstad, U.S. representative from Minnesota's 1st district (2022-present)
Peggy Flanagan, 50th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (2019-present)
John L. Gibbs, 14th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1897-1899)
Ernest Lundeen, U.S. senator from Minnesota (1937-1940); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 3rd district (1917-1919); U.S. representative from Minnesota's general ticket Seat Eight district (1933-1935); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 3rd district (1935-1937)
Betty McCollum, U.S. representative from Minnesota's 4th district (2001-present)
James Wakefield, 9th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1876-1880); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 2nd district (1883-1887)
William D. Washburn, U.S. senator from Minnesota (1889-1895); U.S. representative from Minnesota's 3rd district (1879-1883) and 4th district (1883-1885)
Thomas Wilson, U.S. representative from Minnesota's 1st district (1887-1889); Chief justice of the supreme court of Minnesota (1865-1869); associate justice of the supreme court of Minnesota (1864-1865)
William H. Yale, 6th lieutenant governor of Minnesota (1870-1874)
Edward T. Young 12th attorney general of Minnesota (1905-1909)
^Bryan Lawrence elected in a Special Election for House District 27B.. [4]
^ abcMinnesota House of Representatives Public Information Services (January 5, 2023). "2022 ELECTION DIRECTORY for the 2023-2024 MINNESOTA LEGISLATURE" (PDF). Minnesota House of Representatives. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
^Miles, Kyra (September 2, 2023). "Minnesota State Rep. Ruth Richardson resigns to focus on Planned Parenthood role". MPR News. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
^MPR News Staff (December 5, 2023). "Democrats keep Dakota County seat in Minnesota House special election". MPR News. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
^Mohr, Jonathan (January 10, 2024). "Former House speaker Daudt announces resignation". Minnesota Legislature. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
^Mohr, Jonathan (March 20, 2024). "Republican candidate easily wins District 27B special election". Minnesota Legislature. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
^"Party Control of the Minnesota House of Representatives, 1951–present". Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
minnesota, house, representatives, lower, house, state, minnesota, legislature, operates, conjunction, with, minnesota, senate, state, upper, house, craft, pass, legislation, which, then, subject, approval, governor, minnesota, 93rd, minnesota, legislaturetype. The Minnesota House of Representatives is the lower house of the U S state of Minnesota s legislature It operates in conjunction with the Minnesota Senate the state s upper house to craft and pass legislation which is then subject to approval by the governor of Minnesota Minnesota House of Representatives93rd Minnesota LegislatureTypeTypeLower house of the Minnesota LegislatureTerm limitsNoneHistoryNew session startedJanuary 3 2023 2023 01 03 LeadershipSpeakerMelissa Hortman DFL since January 8 2019Speaker pro temporeDan Wolgamott DFL since January 3 2023Majority LeaderJamie Long DFL since January 3 2023Minority LeaderLisa Demuth R since January 3 2023StructureSeats134Political groups DFL 70 Republican 64 Length of term2 yearsAuthorityArticle IV Minnesota ConstitutionSalary 51 750 year per diem 1 ElectionsVoting systemFirst past the postLast electionNovember 8 2022Next electionNovember 5 2024RedistrictingLegislative controlMeeting placeHouse of Representatives chamberMinnesota State CapitolSaint Paul MinnesotaWebsitewww wbr house wbr mnEstablished in 1858 the Minnesota House of Representatives has 134 members elected from single member districts across the state Representatives serve two year terms without term limits with all seats up for election every two years The House is led by the Speaker who is elected by members of the House while political party leadership is governed by the Majority and Minority Leaders The Minnesota House of Representatives meets in the north wing of the State Capitol in Saint Paul Member and staff offices as well as most committee hearings are in the nearby State Office Building Contents 1 History 2 Elections 3 Composition 3 1 Members 2023 24 4 Historical composition 5 Past notable members 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References 9 External linksHistory editThe Minnesota House of Representatives was officially established on May 11 1858 when Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd state in the Union It replaced the Minnesota Territorial Legislature It was formed alongside the Minnesota Senate to create the Minnesota State Legislature the bicameral legislative body of the state In 1913 Minnesota legislators began to be elected on nonpartisan ballots While campaigning and caucusing legislators identified themselves as Liberals or Conservatives In 1973 a law change brought party designations back beginning with the 1974 Minnesota House of Representatives election 2 After the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified in 1920 women were eligible for election to the legislature In 1922 Mabeth Hurd Paige Hannah Kempfer Sue Metzger Dickey Hough and Myrtle Cain were elected to the House of Representatives 3 As of 2023 a record high 54 women serve in the House 4 Elections editEach Senate district is divided in half and given the suffix A or B for example House district 32B is in Senate district 32 Members are elected to two year terms 5 Districts are redrawn after the decennial United States Census in time for the primary and general elections in years ending in 2 The most recent election was on November 8 2022 Composition edit93rd Minnesota Legislature 2023 2025 Party Shading indicates majority caucus Total VacantDemocratic Farmer Labor RepublicanEnd of the previous Legislature 70 64 134 0Begin 2023 70 64 134 0September 1 2023 6 69 133 1December 5 2023 7 70 134 0February 11 2024 8 63 133 1March 19 2024 9 64 134 0Latest voting share 52 2 47 8 Members 2023 24 edit nbsp House districts by party DFL RepublicanThe 2023 24 Minnesota Legislature was sworn into office on January 3 2023 with 70 DFL members and 64 Republican members 10 The effects of redistricting and a large number of retirements at the end of the previous session resulted in 39 races without an incumbent 16 races went uncontested all in noncompetitive districts In the 2022 Minnesota House of Representatives elections eight incumbents lost with five Republicans and three DFLers failing to be reelected 10 The 2023 24 class of representatives has 47 newly elected members or 35 of the total membership Of those 47 25 are Republican and 19 are DFL Three former DFL members returned to the chamber for non consecutive terms Jeff Brand Jerry Newton and Brad Tabke 10 On September 1 2023 DFL Representative Ruth Richardson announced her resignation effective immediately from the House to focus on her role at Planned Parenthood 11 In a special election held on December 5 DFL nominee Bianca Virnig won the seat by 17 points 12 On February 11 2024 Republican Representative Kurt Daudt resigned 13 In a special election held on March 19 2024 Republican nominee Bryan Lawrence won the seat by 69 points 14 District Name Party Residence First elected1 A John Burkel Republican Badger 2020B Deb Kiel Republican Crookston 20102 A Matt Grossell Republican Clearbrook 2016B Matt Bliss Republican Pennington 20163 A Roger Skraba Republican Ely 2022B Natalie Zeleznikar Republican Fredenberg Township 20224 A Heather Keeler DFL Moorhead 2020B Jim Joy Republican Hawley 20225 A Krista Knudsen Republican Lake Shore 2022B Mike Wiener Republican Long Prairie 20226 A Ben Davis Republican Merrifield 2022B Josh Heintzeman Republican Nisswa 20147 A Spencer Igo Republican Grand Rapids 2020B Dave Lislegard DFL Aurora 20188 A Liz Olson DFL Duluth 2016B Alicia Kozlowski DFL Duluth 20229 A Jeff Backer Republican Browns Valley 2014B Tom Murphy Republican Underwood 202210 A Ron Kresha Republican Little Falls 2012B Isaac Schultz Republican Elmdale Township 202211 A Jeff Dotseth Republican Kettle River 2022B Nathan Nelson Republican Hinckley 2019 nb 1 12 A Paul Anderson Republican Starbuck 2008B Mary Franson Republican Alexandria 201013 A Lisa Demuth Republican Cold Spring 2018B Tim O Driscoll Republican Sartell 201014 A Bernie Perryman Republican St Augusta 2022B Dan Wolgamott DFL St Cloud 201815 A Chris Swedzinski Republican Ghent 2010B Paul Torkelson Republican Hanska 200816 A Dean Urdahl Republican Grove City 2002B Dave Baker Republican Willmar 201417 A Dawn Gillman Republican Dassel 2022B Bobbie Harder Republican Henderson 202218 A Jeff Brand DFL St Peter 2018B Luke Frederick DFL Mankato 202019 A Brian Daniels Republican Faribault 2014B John Petersburg Republican Waseca 201220 A Pam Altendorf Republican Red Wing 2022B Steven Jacob Republican Altura 202221 A Joe Schomacker Republican Luverne 2010B Marj Fogelman Republican Fulda 202222 A Bjorn Olson Republican Elmore 2020B Brian Pfarr Republican Le Sueur 202023 A Peggy Bennett Republican Albert Lea 2014B Patricia Mueller Republican Austin 202024 A Duane Quam Republican Byron 2010B Tina Liebling DFL Rochester 200425 A Kim Hicks DFL Rochester 2022B Andy Smith DFL Rochester 202226 A Gene Pelowski DFL Winona 1986B Greg Davids Republican Preston 1991 nb 2 27 A Shane Mekeland Republican Clear Lake 2018B Bryan Lawrence Republican Princeton 2024 nb 1 28 A Brian Johnson Republican Castle Rock 2012B Anne Neu Republican North Branch 2017 nb 1 29 A Joe McDonald Republican Delano 2010B Marion O Neill Republican Maple Lake 201230 A Walter Hudson Republican Albertville 2022B Paul Novotny Republican Elk River 2020 nb 1 31 A Harry Niska Republican Ramsey 2022B Peggy Scott Republican Andover 200832 A Nolan West Republican Blaine 2016B Matt Norris DFL Blaine 202233 A Patti Anderson Republican Dellwood 2022B Josiah Hill DFL Stillwater 202234 A Danny Nadeau Republican Rogers 2022B Melissa Hortman DFL Brooklyn Park 200435 A Zack Stephenson DFL Coon Rapids 2018B Jerry Newton DFL Coon Rapids 200936 A Elliott Engen Republican White Bear Township 2022B Brion Curran DFL Vadnais Heights 202237 A Kristin Robbins Republican Maple Grove 2018B Kristin Bahner DFL Maple Grove 201838 A Mike Nelson DFL Brooklyn Park 2002B Samantha Vang DFL Brooklyn Center 201839 A Erin Koegel DFL Spring Lake Park 2016B Sandra Feist DFL New Brighton 202040 A Kelly Moller DFL Shoreview 2018B Jamie Becker Finn DFL Roseville 201641 A Mark Wiens Republican Lake Elmo 2022B Shane Hudella Republican Hastings 202242 A Ned Carroll DFL Plymouth 2022B Ginny Klevorn DFL Plymouth 201843 A Cedrick Frazier DFL New Hope 2020B Mike Freiberg DFL Golden Valley 201244 A Peter Fischer DFL Maplewood 2012B Leon Lillie DFL North St Paul 200445 A Andrew Myers Republican Minnetonka Beach 2022B Patty Acomb DFL Minnetonka 201846 A Larry Kraft DFL St Louis Park 2022B Cheryl Youakim DFL Hopkins 201447 A Amanda Hemmingsen Jaeger DFL Woodbury 2022B Ethan Cha DFL Woodbury 202248 A Jim Nash Republican Waconia 2014B Lucy Rehm DFL Chanhassen 202249 A Laurie Pryor DFL Minnetonka 2016B Carlie Kotyza Witthuhn DFL Eden Prairie 201850 A Heather Edelson DFL Edina 2018B Steve Elkins DFL Bloomington 201851 A Michael Howard DFL Richfield 2018B Nathan Coulter DFL Bloomington 202252 A Liz Reyer DFL Eagan 2020B Bianca Virnig DFL Egan 2023 nb 1 53 A Mary Frances Clardy DFL Inver Grove Heights 2022B Rick Hansen DFL South St Paul 200454 A Brad Tabke DFL Shakopee 2018B Ben Bakeberg Republican Jordan 202255 A Jessica Hanson DFL Burnsville 2020B Kaela Berg DFL Burnsville 202056 A Robert Bierman DFL Apple Valley 2018B John Huot DFL Rosemount 201857 A Jon Koznick Republican Lakeville 2014B Jeff Witte Republican Lakeville 202258 A Kristi Pursell DFL Northfield 2022B Pat Garofalo Republican Farmington 200459 A Fue Lee DFL Minneapolis 2016B Esther Agbaje DFL Minneapolis 202060 A Sydney Jordan DFL Minneapolis 2020 nb 1 B Mohamud Noor DFL Minneapolis 201861 A Frank Hornstein DFL Minneapolis 2002B Jamie Long DFL Minneapolis 201862 A Aisha Gomez DFL Minneapolis 2018B Hodan Hassan DFL Minneapolis 201863 A Samantha Sencer Mura DFL Minneapolis 2022B Emma Greenman DFL Minneapolis 202064 A Kaohly Her DFL Saint Paul 2018B Dave Pinto DFL Saint Paul 201465 A Samakab Hussein DFL Saint Paul 2022B Maria Isa Perez Vega DFL Saint Paul 202266 A Leigh Finke DFL Saint Paul 2022B Athena Hollins DFL Saint Paul 202067 A Liz Lee DFL Saint Paul 2022B Jay Xiong DFL Saint Paul 2018Historical composition edit DFL R1986 83 511988 81 531990 80 541992 87 471994 71 631996 70 641998 63 712000 65 692002 52 822004 66 682006 85 492008 87 472010 62 722012 73 612014 62 722016 57 772018 75 592020 70 642022 70 64Past notable members editWendell R Anderson U S senator from Minnesota 1976 1978 33rd governor of Minnesota 1971 1976 Henry M Arens 26th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1931 1933 U S representative from Minnesota s General Ticket Seat One district 1933 1935 Thomas H Armstrong 5th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1866 1870 Alphonso Barto 7th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1874 1876 Francis Baasen 1st secretary of state of Minnesota 1 858 1860 Joseph Bobleter 8th treasurer of Minnesota 1887 1895 Joseph A A Burnquist 19th governor of Minnesota 1915 1921 20th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1913 1915 21st attorney general of Minnesota 1939 1955 Arne Carlson 37th governor of Minnesota 1991 1999 14th auditor of Minnesota 1979 1991 Gordon E Cole 2nd attorney general of Minnesota 1860 1866 William J Colvill 3rd attorney general of Minnesota 1866 1888 Union colonel during the U S Civil War 1861 1863 Francis R E Cornell 4th attorney general of Minnesota 1868 1874 Cushman Kellogg Davis U S senator from Minnesota 1887 1900 7th governor of Minnesota 1874 1876 Frank A Day 13th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1895 1897 Ignatius L Donnelly 2nd lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1860 1863 U S representative from Minnesota s 2nd district 1863 1869 Wallace B Douglas 10th attorney general of Minnesota 1899 1904 Robert C Dunn 6th auditor of Minnesota 1895 1903 Alonzo J Edgerton U S senator from Minnesota 1881 1881 Keith Ellison 30th attorney general of Minnesota 2019 present U S representative from Minnesota s 5th district 2007 2019 deputy chair of the Democratic National Committee 2017 2018 Tom Emmer U S House of Representatives majority whip 2023 present chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee 2019 2023 U S representative from Minnesota s 6th district 2015 present Arlen Erdahl 18th secretary of state of Minnesota 1971 1975 U S representative from Minnesota s 1st district 1979 1983 Brad Finstad U S representative from Minnesota s 1st district 2022 present Peggy Flanagan 50th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 2019 present John L Gibbs 14th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1897 1899 Charles A Gilman 9th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1880 1887 Samuel Y Gordon 19th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1911 1913 Joan Growe 19th secretary of state of Minnesota 1975 1999 Gil Gutknecht U S representative from Minnesota s 1st district 1995 2007 Carl A Halverson 18th treasurer of Minnesota 1937 1939 Douglas M Head 25th attorney general of Minnesota 1967 1971 Samuel G Iverson 7th auditor of Minnesota 1903 1915 Magnus Johnson U S senator from Minnesota 1923 1925 U S representative from Minnesota s general ticket Seat Five district 1933 1935 Mary Kiffmeyer 20th secretary of state of Minnesota 1999 2007 August T Koerner 9th treasurer of Minnesota 1895 1901 Ernest Lundeen U S senator from Minnesota 1937 1940 U S representative from Minnesota s 3rd district 1917 1919 U S representative from Minnesota s general ticket Seat Eight district 1933 1935 U S representative from Minnesota s 3rd district 1935 1937 Betty McCollum U S representative from Minnesota s 4th district 2001 present William Rush Merriam 11th governor of Minnesota 1889 1893 Stephen Miller 4th governor of Minnesota 1864 1866 Carol Molnau 46th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 2003 2011 Emil D Munch 3rd treasurer of Minnesota 1868 1872 Rick Nolan U S representative from Minnesota s 8th district 2013 2019 6th district 1975 1981 William I Nolan 26th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1925 1929 U S representative from Minnesota s 5th district 1929 1933 William O Brien 11th auditor of Minnesota 1969 1971 Ilhan Omar U S representative from Minnesota s 5th district 2019 present Rebecca Otto 18th auditor of Minnesota 2007 2019 Erik Paulsen U S representative from Minnesota s 3rd district 2009 2019 Tim Pawlenty 39th governor of Minnesota 2003 2011 Hjalmar Petersen 23rd governor of Minnesota 1936 1937 28th lieutenant governor of Minnesota William Pfaender 6th treasurer of Minnesota 1876 1880 Albert F Pratt 16th attorney general of Minnesota 1927 1928 Henry Rines 15th treasurer of Minnesota 1917 1925 Dwight M Sabin U S senator from Minnesota 1883 1889 Chair of the Republican National Committee 1883 1884 Charles D Sherwood 4th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1864 1866 Steve Simon 22nd secretary of state of Minnesota 2015 present Edward W Stark 16th treasurer of Minnesota 1925 1927 Konrad K Solberg 27th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1933 1935 Samuel Rinnah Van Sant 15th governor of Minnesota 1901 1905 James Wakefield 9th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1876 1880 U S representative from Minnesota s 2nd district 1883 1887 William D Washburn U S senator from Minnesota 1889 1895 U S representative from Minnesota s 3rd district 1879 1883 and 4th district 1883 1885 George P Wilson 5th attorney general of Minnesota 1874 1880 Thomas Wilson U S representative from Minnesota s 1st district 1887 1889 Chief justice of the supreme court of Minnesota 1865 1869 associate justice of the supreme court of Minnesota 1864 1865 William H Yale 6th lieutenant governor of Minnesota 1870 1874 Edward T Young 12th attorney general of Minnesota 1905 1909 See also editMinnesota Senate Minnesota Legislature Past composition of the House of Representatives Political party strength in Minnesota List of speakers of the Minnesota House of RepresentativesNotes edit a b c d e f Elected in a special election 15 Elected in a special election Lost re election in 2006 Elected again in 2008 References edit Frequently Asked Questions Representatives and Senators Minnesota Legislature Party Control of the Minnesota House of Representatives Minnesota Legislative Reference Library www lrl mn gov Retrieved February 17 2023 Women Wielding Power Pioneer Female State Legislators National Women s History Museum Archived from the original on June 4 2011 Retrieved March 29 2012 Women in the Legislature Over Time Tables www lrl mn gov Retrieved February 17 2023 Minn Const art IV 4 Constitution of the State of Minnesota Retrieved January 24 2013 Ruth Richardson District 52B resigned to focus on her role at Planned Parenthood 1 Bianca Virnig elected in a Special Election for House District 52B 2 Kurt Daudt District 27B resigned 3 Bryan Lawrence elected in a Special Election for House District 27B 4 a b c Minnesota House of Representatives Public Information Services January 5 2023 2022 ELECTION DIRECTORY for the 2023 2024 MINNESOTA LEGISLATURE PDF Minnesota House of Representatives Retrieved January 7 2023 Miles Kyra September 2 2023 Minnesota State Rep Ruth Richardson resigns to focus on Planned Parenthood role MPR News Retrieved December 7 2023 MPR News Staff December 5 2023 Democrats keep Dakota County seat in Minnesota House special election MPR News Retrieved December 7 2023 Mohr Jonathan January 10 2024 Former House speaker Daudt announces resignation Minnesota Legislature Retrieved March 22 2024 Mohr Jonathan March 20 2024 Republican candidate easily wins District 27B special election Minnesota Legislature Retrieved March 22 2024 Party Control of the Minnesota House of Representatives 1951 present Minnesota Legislative Reference Library Archived from the original on November 9 2018 Retrieved November 13 2018 External links editOfficial website 44 57 20 N 93 6 8 W 44 95556 N 93 10222 W 44 95556 93 10222 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Minnesota House of Representatives amp oldid 1217921438, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
