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Wikipedia

Southern Min Wikipedia

The Southern Min Wikipedia (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Wikipedia Bân-lâm-gú), also known as Min Nan Wikipedia[1] and Holopedia[2] is the Southern Min edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.[3] It is the second largest Wikipedia in a Sinitic language, after Mandarin.[4] Written in Pe̍h-ōe-jī, it mainly uses the Taiwanese Hokkien dialect. As of 9 April 2024, it has 432,928[5] articles.[6]

Southern Min Wikipedia
Screenshot
Type of site
Internet encyclopedia project
Available inSouthern Min
OwnerWikimedia Foundation
URLzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org
CommercialNo
RegistrationOptional
LaunchedJuly 2003 (project established)
May 28, 2004; 19 years ago (2004-05-28) (joined Wikipedia)
Content license
CC-BY-SA 3.0

History edit

The Southern Min Wikipedia was founded as an independent project known as Holopedia (a reference to Hō-ló-oē, a colloquial name for the Southern Min dialect) by Wikipedians Pektiong (Tân Pe̍k-tiong) and Kaihsu (Tè Khái-sū) in 2003.[7] Following one year of development, Holopedia was moved from Holopedia.net to the Southern Min Wikipedia, creating a Wikipedia project for the language.[8] The Southern Min Wikipedia had 4,000 articles in 2004 and 11,000 articles in December 2013.[9][10]

ISO code edit

At the time of creation there was no ISO 639 code for Southern Min, so the founders decided to use "zh-min-nan", which had been registered as an IETF language tag.[11] Now there is an ISO code for Southern Min (nan) and the domain http://nan.wikipedia.org redirects to http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/.

The Southern Min Wikipedia is the only Wikipedia to have two hyphens in the code, although "be-x-old" was formerly used for the Belarusian Wikipedia in classical orthography.

In August 2015, the Wikipedians of Southern Min Wikipedia reached a new consensus to officially use "nan" as the language code; however, as of 2023, the consensus hasn't been executed yet.[12][13]

Analysis edit

With 200,000 articles in 2020, Southern Min Wikipedia is the Sinitic Wikipedia with the second-most articles. As its articles largely use the Roman alphabet, it is "the only Sinitic Wikipedia with virtually no Chinese characters". The scholar Henning Klöter wrote, "If we take the Holopedia not only as a sign of the vitality of alphabetically written Taiwanese, it turns out that today, like 20 years ago, governmental and non-governmental language planners still do not pull together, in terms of both intensity and substance. It has to be emphasised that individual non-governmental agency in language planning cannot be limited to the Holopedia community."[14]

The Southern Min Wikipedia was the Sinitic Wikipedia with the largest increase in users, going from 39 to 119 between 2015 and 2017.[15] The scholar Hongyuan Dong explained this said that numerous diaspora groups exist outside of mainland China such as in Southeast Asia, North America, and Europe, which enable those people to be unaffected by Internet censorship in China. Dong said that the expansion of Southern Min Wikipedia was owing to the Taiwan government and linguistic groups' standardization efforts for the language.[15]

The Southern Min Wikipedia uses the phonetic alphabet Pe̍h-ōe-jī. The scholar Hongyuan Dong attributed this to three reasons. The first reason was political in that Min Nan speakers yearned for a singular identity that would substantially distinguish themselves from Mandarin Chinese. A phonetic alphabet accomplishes this. The second reason is that out of every Sinitic language, Southern Min perhaps had the best phonetic system, having spawned a substantial amount of written matter. The third reason was that Taiwan's homogenizing of Southern Min had very limited impact on non-Taiwanese speakers of the dialect. Dong concluded, "to reach a larger readership, a phonetic writing system does seem to have its advantage given the high internal homogeneity among the major Southern Min speaker communities".[16]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Dong 2017, p. 466
  2. ^ zh:闽南语维基百科
  3. ^ "Humanity Magazine article". Humanity Magazine 人生雜誌 (in Chinese). 2006. Retrieved 2023-08-21 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ List of Wikipedias
  5. ^ "Thâu-ia̍h", su, 2021-12-04, retrieved 2023-12-04
  6. ^ List of Wikipedias on Meta-Wiki.
  7. ^ Wong, Yaping 王雅萍 (2009-12-15). "期待族語版的維基百科" [Looking forward to the indigenous Taiwanese language version of Wikipedia]. Lihpao [zh] (in Chinese).
  8. ^ Yang, Yunyan 楊允言; Zhang, Xueqian 張學謙; Lu, Meiqin 呂美親, eds. (2008). 台語文運動訪談暨史料彙編 [Interview and compilation of historical materials on Taiwanese language movement] (in Chinese). Taipei: Academia Historica [zh]. p. 572. ISBN 978-986-01-3294-6. Retrieved 2023-08-21 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ Iûnn, Ún-gián 楊允言 (January 2009). 台語文處理技術:以變調及詞性標記為例 [Processing Techniques for Written Taiwanese -- Tone Sandhi and POS Tagging] (in Chinese). National Taiwan University. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
  10. ^ Lun, Un-gian 楊允言 (2014). 臺語文語料處理kah線頂資源研究 [Research on Corpus Processing and Online Resource for Written Taiwanese] (in Chinese). Tainan: Asian A-tsiu International 亞細亞國際傳播. p. 138. ISBN 978-986-85418-9-4. Retrieved 2023-08-21 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ language tag registration form: zh-min-nan
  12. ^ "⚓ T30442 Rename zh-min-nan -> nan". phabricator.wikimedia.org.
  13. ^ "⚓ T10217 Wikipedias with zh-* language codes waiting to be renamed (zh-min-nan -> nan, zh-yue -> yue, zh-classical -> lzh)". phabricator.wikimedia.org.
  14. ^ Klöter, Henning (2020). "Writing Taiwanese: Then and now, how, why and who?". In Fell, Dafydd; Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael (eds.). Taiwanese Studies Revisited. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-367-20171-5. Retrieved 2023-08-21 – via Google Books.
  15. ^ a b Dong 2017, p. 470
  16. ^ Dong 2017, p. 477

Bibliography edit

  • Dong, Hongyuan (2017). Zhang, Lan (ed.). (PDF). Proceedings of the 29th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-29). Vol. 2. Ohio State University. pp. 463–480. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-28.

External links edit

  • Southern Min Wikipedia

southern, wikipedia, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, chinese, march, 2024, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, tran. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese March 2024 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 333 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at zh 閩南語維基百科 see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated zh 閩南語維基百科 to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Southern Min Wikipedia Pe h ōe ji Wikipedia Ban lam gu also known as Min Nan Wikipedia 1 and Holopedia 2 is the Southern Min edition of Wikipedia the free encyclopedia 3 It is the second largest Wikipedia in a Sinitic language after Mandarin 4 Written in Pe h ōe ji it mainly uses the Taiwanese Hokkien dialect As of 9 April 2024 it has 432 928 5 articles 6 Southern Min WikipediaScreenshotType of siteInternet encyclopedia projectAvailable inSouthern MinOwnerWikimedia FoundationURLzh min nan wbr wikipedia wbr orgCommercialNoRegistrationOptionalLaunchedJuly 2003 project established May 28 2004 19 years ago 2004 05 28 joined Wikipedia Content licenseCC BY SA 3 0 Contents 1 History 2 ISO code 3 Analysis 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External linksHistory editThe Southern Min Wikipedia was founded as an independent project known as Holopedia a reference to Hō lo oe a colloquial name for the Southern Min dialect by Wikipedians Pektiong Tan Pe k tiong and Kaihsu Te Khai su in 2003 7 Following one year of development Holopedia was moved from Holopedia net to the Southern Min Wikipedia creating a Wikipedia project for the language 8 The Southern Min Wikipedia had 4 000 articles in 2004 and 11 000 articles in December 2013 9 10 ISO code editAt the time of creation there was no ISO 639 code for Southern Min so the founders decided to use zh min nan which had been registered as an IETF language tag 11 Now there is an ISO code for Southern Min nan and the domain http nan wikipedia org redirects to http zh min nan wikipedia org The Southern Min Wikipedia is the only Wikipedia to have two hyphens in the code although be x old was formerly used for the Belarusian Wikipedia in classical orthography In August 2015 the Wikipedians of Southern Min Wikipedia reached a new consensus to officially use nan as the language code however as of 2023 update the consensus hasn t been executed yet 12 13 Analysis editWith 200 000 articles in 2020 Southern Min Wikipedia is the Sinitic Wikipedia with the second most articles As its articles largely use the Roman alphabet it is the only Sinitic Wikipedia with virtually no Chinese characters The scholar Henning Kloter wrote If we take the Holopedia not only as a sign of the vitality of alphabetically written Taiwanese it turns out that today like 20 years ago governmental and non governmental language planners still do not pull together in terms of both intensity and substance It has to be emphasised that individual non governmental agency in language planning cannot be limited to the Holopedia community 14 The Southern Min Wikipedia was the Sinitic Wikipedia with the largest increase in users going from 39 to 119 between 2015 and 2017 15 The scholar Hongyuan Dong explained this said that numerous diaspora groups exist outside of mainland China such as in Southeast Asia North America and Europe which enable those people to be unaffected by Internet censorship in China Dong said that the expansion of Southern Min Wikipedia was owing to the Taiwan government and linguistic groups standardization efforts for the language 15 The Southern Min Wikipedia uses the phonetic alphabet Pe h ōe ji The scholar Hongyuan Dong attributed this to three reasons The first reason was political in that Min Nan speakers yearned for a singular identity that would substantially distinguish themselves from Mandarin Chinese A phonetic alphabet accomplishes this The second reason is that out of every Sinitic language Southern Min perhaps had the best phonetic system having spawned a substantial amount of written matter The third reason was that Taiwan s homogenizing of Southern Min had very limited impact on non Taiwanese speakers of the dialect Dong concluded to reach a larger readership a phonetic writing system does seem to have its advantage given the high internal homogeneity among the major Southern Min speaker communities 16 See also editWikipedia in other varieties of Chinese Taiwanese Hokkien Peh oe jiReferences edit Dong 2017 p 466 zh 闽南语维基百科 Humanity Magazine article Humanity Magazine 人生雜誌 in Chinese 2006 Retrieved 2023 08 21 via Google Books List of Wikipedias Thau ia h su 2021 12 04 retrieved 2023 12 04 List of Wikipedias on Meta Wiki Wong Yaping 王雅萍 2009 12 15 期待族語版的維基百科 Looking forward to the indigenous Taiwanese language version of Wikipedia Lihpao zh in Chinese Yang Yunyan 楊允言 Zhang Xueqian 張學謙 Lu Meiqin 呂美親 eds 2008 台語文運動訪談暨史料彙編 Interview and compilation of historical materials on Taiwanese language movement in Chinese Taipei Academia Historica zh p 572 ISBN 978 986 01 3294 6 Retrieved 2023 08 21 via Google Books Iunn Un gian 楊允言 January 2009 台語文處理技術 以變調及詞性標記為例 Processing Techniques for Written Taiwanese Tone Sandhi and POS Tagging in Chinese National Taiwan University p 2 Retrieved 2023 08 21 Lun Un gian 楊允言 2014 臺語文語料處理kah線頂資源研究 Research on Corpus Processing and Online Resource for Written Taiwanese in Chinese Tainan Asian A tsiu International 亞細亞國際傳播 p 138 ISBN 978 986 85418 9 4 Retrieved 2023 08 21 via Google Books language tag registration form zh min nan T30442 Rename zh min nan gt nan phabricator wikimedia org T10217 Wikipedias with zh language codes waiting to be renamed zh min nan gt nan zh yue gt yue zh classical gt lzh phabricator wikimedia org Kloter Henning 2020 Writing Taiwanese Then and now how why and who In Fell Dafydd Hsiao Hsin Huang Michael eds Taiwanese Studies Revisited London Routledge ISBN 978 0 367 20171 5 Retrieved 2023 08 21 via Google Books a b Dong 2017 p 470 Dong 2017 p 477Bibliography editDong Hongyuan 2017 Zhang Lan ed Language Policy Dialect Writing and Linguistic Diversity PDF Proceedings of the 29th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics NACCL 29 Vol 2 Ohio State University pp 463 480 Archived from the original PDF on 2023 08 28 Retrieved 2023 08 28 External links edit nbsp Minnan edition of Wikipedia the free encyclopedia Southern Min Wikipedia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Southern Min Wikipedia amp oldid 1217193151, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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