Wikipedia
Ministry of the Interior and Public Security (Chile)
The Ministry of the Interior and Public Security (Spanish: Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad Pública) is the cabinet-level office of home affairs in Chile, in charge of "maintaining public order, security and social peace" within the country. It is also charged with planning, directing, coordinating, executing, controlling, and informing the domestic policies formulated by the President of Chile. As responsible for local government, the minister supervises all non-elected regional authorities.
| Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad Pública | |
Traditional seal | |
Government logo | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 2011 |
| Type | Ministry |
| Jurisdiction | Government of Chile |
| Headquarters | Santiago |
| Ministers responsible |
|
| Child agencies | |
| Website | Official website (in Spanish) |
Izkia Siches has served as Minister of the Interior and Public Security since 11 March 2022;[1][2] she is the first woman to hold this position.[3] Her Undersecretary of the Interior is Juan Francisco Galli and the Undersecretary of Regional Development is María Paz Troncoso Pulgar. In the absence (because of travel, death, or other impediment) of the president of Chile, the Minister of the Interior becomes "vice president"; however, this is not a true vice presidential position, but rather a position of a designated acting president, as the post of Vice President of Chile has no existence independent from the Ministership of the Interior since 1833.
History
During the first days of the independence movements, the senior "secretary" of the respective Junta would function as the Secretary of Government. The office officially first came to be on 27 October 1812, when it was one of the two secretariats created by the Constitutional Norms approved on that date. It was then named Secretariat of the Interior. It was abolished in 1814 by the Spanish authorities when, after the Battle of Rancagua, they re-asserted royal power.
In 1818, after independence, the secretariat was re-established, but this time as a "Ministry of Government" (1817–18) later renamed "Ministry of the Interior and Foreign Affairs" (1829–71). During this period, its functions normally subsumed the future Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which was separated as an independent government administration in 1871. This ministry has undergone several reorganizations during its long history, reflected in its different names:
- Ministry of Government (1817–18)
- Ministry of Government and Foreign Affairs (1818–29)
- Ministry of the Interior and Foreign Affairs (1829–71)
- Ministry of the Interior (1871–2011)
- Ministry of the Interior and Public Security (2011–present)
The function of chief of government was unofficially assumed by the Minister of the Interior and Public Security (1891–1925).
List of Ministers
Patria Vieja period
| Picture | Name | Entered office | Exited office | Notes | Appointed by |
| José Gaspar Marín Esquivel | 18 September 1810 | 4 July 1811 | Served concurrently | Government Junta of the Kingdom of Chile | |
| José Gregorio Argomedo Montero | |||||
| Manuel Joaquín de Valdivieso Maciel | 10 August 1811 | 4 September 1811 | Second Junta | ||
| Agustín Vial Santelices | 4 September 1811 | 15 November 1811 | Served concurrently | Third Junta | |
| José Gregorio Argomedo Montero | |||||
| Manuel Rodríguez Erdoíza | 16 December 1811 | 2 April 1812 | Fifth Junta | ||
| Agustín Vial Santelices | 2 April 1812 | 2 October 1812 | Sixth Junta | ||
| 27 October 1812 | 1 April 1813 | Secretary of the Interior | |||
| Manuel de Salas Corbalán | 1 April 1813 | 13 April 1813 | Served concurrently | Government Junta of Chile (April 1813) | |
| Mariano Egaña Fabres | |||||
| 13 April 1813 | 9 March 1814 | Secretary of Government | |||
| José María Villareal | 14 March 1814 | 23 July 1814 | Secretary of Government | Francisco de la Lastra | |
| Bernardo de Vera y Pintado | 23 July 1814 | 10 August 1814 | Secretary of Government and Finance | Government Junta of Chile (July 1814) | |
| Manuel Rodríguez Erdoíza | 10 August 1814 | 2 October 1814 | Secretary of Government and Finance |
Ministers of Government and Foreign Affairs
| Picture | Name | Entered office | Exited office | Notes | Appointed by |
| Miguel Zañartu y Santa María | 18 February 1817 | 1 August 1818 | Bernardo O'Higgins | ||
| Antonio José de Irisarri Alonso | 1 August 1818 | 30 October 1818 | |||
| Joaquín Echeverría Larraín | 30 October 1818 | 28 January 1823 | |||
| Mariano Egaña Fabres | 28 January 1823 | 12 July 1824 | Government Junta | ||
| Francisco Antonio Pinto Díaz | 12 July 1824 | 22 February 1825 | Ramón Freire | ||
| Francisco Ramón Vicuña Larraín | 22 February 1825 | 18 June 1825 | |||
| Juan de Dios Vial del Río | 18 June 1825 | 9 October 1825 | |||
| Joaquín Campino Salamanca | 9 October 1825 | 8 March 1826 | |||
| Ventura Blanco Encalada | 8 March 1826 | 20 October 1826 | |||
| Manuel José Gandarillas Guzmán | 20 October 1826 | 8 March 1827 | Agustín Eyzaguirre | ||
| José Miguel del Solar Marín | 8 March 1827 | 13 December 1827 | Ramón Freire | ||
| Carlos Rodríguez Erdoyza | 13 December 1827 | 16 July 1829 | Francisco Antonio Pinto | ||
| Melchor José Ramos Font | 16 July 1829 | 9 November 1829 | Francisco Ramón Vicuña | ||
| José Nicolás de la Cerda Santiago Concha | 9 November 1829 | 7 December 1829 |
Ministers of the Interior and Foreign Affairs
| Picture | Name | Entered office | Exited office | Notes | Appointed by |
| Juan Francisco Meneses Echanes | 20 February 1830 | 5 April 1830 | Francisco Ruiz-Tagle | ||
| Diego Portales Palazuelos | 5 April 1830 | 31 August 1831 | Appointed by | José Tomás Ovalle | |
| Reappointed by | Fernando Errázuriz Aldunate | ||||
| Ramón Errázuriz Aldunate | 31 August 1831 | 17 May 1832 | José Joaquín Prieto Vial | ||
| Joaquín Tocornal Jiménez | 17 May 1832 | 9 November 1835 | |||
| Diego Portales Palazuelos | 9 November 1835 | 6 June 1837 | Interim | ||
| Joaquín Tocornal Jiménez | 7 June 1837 | 25 July 1840 | |||
| Manuel Montt Torres | 25 July 1840 | 27 March 1841 | |||
| José Miguel Yrarrázaval Alcalde | 27 March 1841 | 19 May 1841 | |||
| Ramón Luis Yrarrázaval Alcalde | 19 May 1841 | 10 April 1845 | Appointed by | ||
| Reappointed by | Manuel Bulnes | ||||
| Manuel Montt Torres | 10 April 1845 | 18 September 1846 | |||
| Manuel Camilo Vial Formas | 18 September 1846 | 12 June 1849 | |||
| José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano | 12 June 1849 | 19 April 1850 | |||
| Antonio Varas de la Barra | 19 April 1850 | 18 September 1856 | Appointed by | ||
| Reappointed by | Manuel Montt | ||||
| Francisco Javier Ovalle Bezanilla | 29 September 1857 | 18 September 1856 | |||
| Jerónimo Urmeneta García-Abello | 29 September 1857 | 1 May 1860 | |||
| Antonio Varas de la Barra | 1 May 1860 | 18 September 1861 | |||
| Manuel Alcalde Velasco | 18 September 1861 | 9 July 1862 | José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano | ||
| Manuel Antonio Tocornal y Grez | 9 July 1862 | 10 May 1864 | |||
| Alvaro Covarrubias Ortúzar | 10 May 1864 | 8 September 1866 | Minister of the Interior | ||
| 8 September 1866 | 26 September 1867 | ||||
| Francisco Vargas Fontecilla | 26 September 1867 | 13 November 1868 | |||
| Miguel Luis Amunátegui Aldunate | 13 November 1868 | 2 August 1870 | |||
| Belisario Prats Pérez | 2 August 1870 | 18 September 1871 | |||
| Eulogio Altamirano Aracena | 18 September 1871 | 2 December 1871 | Federico Errázuriz Zañartu |
Ministers of the Interior
| Picture | Name | Entered office | Exited office | Notes | Appointed by |
| Eulogio Altamirano Aracena | 2 December 1871 | 18 September 1876 | Federico Errázuriz Zañartu | ||
| José Victorino Lastarria Santander | 18 September 1876 | 27 October 1877 | Aníbal Pinto Garmendia | ||
| Pedro Vicente Reyes Palazuelos | 27 October 1877 | 5 August 1878 | |||
| Belisario Prats Pérez | 5 August 1878 | 17 April 1879 | |||
| Antonio Varas de la Barra | 17 April 1879 | 20 August 1879 | |||
| Domingo Santa María González | 20 August 1879 | 16 June 1880 | |||
| Manuel José Recabarren Rencoret | 16 June 1880 | 18 September 1881 | |||
| José Francisco Vergara | 18 September 1881 | 12 April 1882 | Domingo Santa María | ||
| José Manuel Balmaceda Fernández | 12 April 1882 | 3 September 1885 | |||
| Ramón Barros Luco | 3 September 1885 | 22 October 1885 | |||
| José Ignacio Vergara Urzúa | 22 October 1885 | 18 September 1886 | |||
| Eusebio Lillo Robles | 18 September 1886 | 30 November 1886 | José Manuel Balmaceda | ||
| Carlos Antúnez González | 30 November 1886 | 28 June 1887 | |||
| Aníbal Zañartu Zañartu | 28 June 1887 | 13 April 1888 | |||
| Pedro Lucio Cuadra Luque | 13 April 1888 | 2 November 1888 | |||
| Ramón Barros Luco | 2 November 1888 | 11 June 1889 | |||
| Demetrio Lastarria Villarreal | 11 June 1889 | 23 October 1889 | |||
| Ramón Donoso Vergara | 23 October 1889 | 7 November 1889 | |||
| Mariano Sánchez Fontecilla | 7 November 1889 | 21 January 1890 | |||
| Adolfo Ibáñez Gutiérrez | 21 January 1890 | 30 May 1890 | |||
| Enrique Salvador Sanfuentes Andonaegui | 30 May 1890 | 7 August 1890 | |||
| Belisario Prats Pérez | 7 August 1890 | 15 October 1890 | |||
| Claudio Vicuña Guerrero | 15 October 1890 | 12 March 1891 | |||
| Domingo Godoy Cruz | 12 March 1891 | 29 March 1891 | |||
| Julio Bañados Espinoza | 29 March 1891 | 29 August 1891 | |||
| Manuel José Yrarrázaval Larraín | 7 September 1891 | 31 December 1891 | Revolutionary Junta of Iquique | ||
| Ramón Barros Luco | 31 December 1891 | 14 March 1892 | Jorge Montt Álvarez | ||
| Eduardo Matte Pérez | 14 March 1892 | 9 July 1892 | |||
| Ramón Barros Luco | 9 July 1892 | 22 April 1893 | |||
| Pedro Montt Montt | 22 April 1893 | 26 April 1894 | |||
| Enrique Mac-Iver Rodríguez | 26 April 1894 | 7 December 1894 | |||
| Ramón Barros Luco | 7 December 1894 | 1 August 1895 | |||
| Manuel José Recabarren Rencoret | 1 August 1895 | 24 November 1895 | |||
| Osvaldo Rengifo Vial | 24 November 1895 | 18 September 1896 | |||
| Aníbal Zañartu Zañartu | 18 September 1896 | 26 November 1896 | Federico Errázuriz Echaurren | ||
| Carlos Antúnez González | 26 November 1896 | 26 June 1897 | |||
| Augusto Orrego Luco | 26 June 1897 | 25 August 1897 | |||
| Antonio Valdés Cuevas | 25 August 1897 | 14 April 1898 | |||
| Carlos Walker Martínez | 14 April 1898 | 27 June 1899 | |||
| Raimundo Silva Cruz | 27 June 1899 | 2 September 1899 | |||
| Rafael Sotomayor Gaete | 2 September 1899 | 27 November 1899 | |||
| Elías Fernández Albano | 27 November 1899 | 3 November 1900 | |||
| Mariano Sánchez Fontecilla | 3 November 1900 | 27 December 1900 | |||
| Juan Antonio Orrego | 27 December 1900 | 14 March 1901 | |||
| Domingo Amunátegui Rivera | 14 March 1901 | 1 May 1901 | |||
| Aníbal Zañartu Zañartu | 14 March 1901 | 12 July 1901 | |||
| Luis Martiniano Rodríguez Herrera | 12 July 1901 | 18 September 1901 | Interim | Aníbal Zañartu Zañartu | |
| Ramón Barros Luco | 18 September 1901 | 19 November 1901 | Germán Riesco Errázuriz | ||
| Ismael Tocornal Tocornal | 19 November 1901 | 6 May 1902 | |||
| Ramón Barros Luco | 6 May 1902 | 20 November 1902 | |||
| Elías Fernández Albano | 20 November 1902 | 4 April 1903 | |||
| Ramón Barros Luco | 4 April 1903 | 10 June 1903 | |||
| Rafael Sotomayor Gaete | 10 June 1903 | 1 September 1903 | |||
| Ricardo Matte Pérez | 1 September 1903 | 23 October 1903 | |||
| Arturo Besa Navarro | 23 October 1903 | 10 January 1904 | |||
| Rafael Valentín Errázuriz Urmeneta | 10 January 1904 | 12 March 1904 | |||
| Manuel Egidio Ballesteros | 12 March 1904 | 12 April 1904 | |||
| Rafael Sotomayor Gaete | 12 April 1904 | 30 October 1904 | |||
| Emilio Bello Codesido | 30 October 1904 | 18 March 1905 | |||
| José Rafael Balmaceda Fernández | 18 March 1905 | 1 August 1905 | |||
| Juan Antonio Orrego | 1 August 1905 | 21 October 1905 | |||
| Miguel Cruchaga Tocornal | 21 October 1905 | 19 March 1906 | |||
| José Ramón Gutiérrez Martínez | 19 March 1906 | 7 May 1906 | |||
| Manuel Salinas González | 7 May 1906 | 18 September 1906 | |||
| Javier Ángel Figueroa Larraín | 18 September 1906 | 29 October 1906 | Pedro Montt | ||
| Vicente Santa Cruz Vargas | 29 October 1906 | 12 June 1907 | |||
| Luis Antonio Vergara Ruiz | 12 June 1907 | 25 October 1907 | |||
| Rafael Sotomayor Gaete | 25 October 1907 | 29 August 1908 | |||
| Javier Ángel Figueroa Larraín | 29 August 1908 | 22 January 1909 | |||
| Eduardo Charme Fernández | 22 January 1909 | 15 June 1909 | |||
| Enrique Rodríguez Carmona | 15 June 1909 | 15 September 1909 | |||
| Ismael Tocornal Tocornal | 15 September 1909 | 25 June 1910 | |||
| Agustín Edwards Mac-Clure | 25 June 1910 | 8 July 1910 | |||
| Elías Fernández Albano | 8 July 1910 | 9 August 1910 | |||
| Luis Izquierdo Fredes | 9 August 1910 | 10 November 1910 | Interim | Elías Fernández Albano | |
| Enrique Rodríguez Carmona | 10 November 1910 | 23 December 1910 | Emiliano Figueroa Larraín | ||
| Maximiliano Ibáñez Ibáñez | 23 December 1910 | 11 January 1911 | Ramón Barros Luco | ||
| Rafael Orrego González | 11 January 1911 | 15 August 1911 | |||
| José Ramón Gutiérrez Martínez | 15 August 1911 | 6 January 1912 | |||
| Abraham Ovalle Ovalle | 6 January 1912 | 23 January 1912 | |||
| Ismael Tocornal Tocornal | 23 January 1912 | 29 May 1912 | |||
| Guillermo Rivera Cotapos | 29 May 1912 | 8 August 1912 | |||
| Guillermo Barros Jara | 8 August 1912 | 15 June 1913 | |||
| Manuel Rivas Vicuña | 15 June 1913 | 16 November 1913 | |||
| Rafael Orrego González | 16 November 1913 | 6 September 1914 | |||
| Eduardo Charme Fernández | 6 September 1914 | 15 September 1914 | |||
| Guillermo Barros Jara | 15 September 1914 | 15 December 1914 | |||
| Pedro Nicolás Montenegro | 15 December 1914 | 29 March 1915 | |||
| Enrique Rodríguez Carmona | 29 March 1915 | 7 June 1915 | |||
| Enrique Villegas Echiburú | 7 June 1915 | 15 December 1915 | |||
| Guillermo Barros Jara | 15 December 1915 | 23 December 1915 | |||
| José Elías Balmaceda Fernández | 23 December 1915 | 8 January 1916 | Juan Luis Sanfuentes | ||
| Maximiliano Ibáñez Ibáñez | 8 January 1916 | 1 July 1916 | |||
| Luis Izquierdo Fredes | 1 July 1916 | 20 November 1916 | |||
| Enrique Zañartu Prieto | 20 November 1916 | 14 July 1917 | |||
| Ismael Tocornal Tocornal | 14 July 1917 | 13 October 1917 | |||
| Eliodoro Yáñez Ponce de León | 13 October 1917 | 18 January 1918 | |||
| Domingo Amunátegui Solar | 18 January 1918 | 22 April 1918 | |||
| Arturo Alessandri Palma | 22 April 1918 | 6 September 1918 | |||
| Pedro García de la Huerta Izquierdo | 6 September 1918 | 28 November 1918 | |||
| Armando Quezada Acharán | 28 November 1918 | 3 May 1919 | |||
| Anselmo Hevia Riquelme | 3 May 1919 | 9 July 1919 | |||
| Luis Serrano Arrieta | 9 July 1919 | 23 September 1919 | |||
| Enrique Bermúdez de la Paz | 23 September 1919 | 8 November 1919 | |||
| José Florencio Valdés Cuevas | 8 November 1919 | 29 March 1920 | |||
| Pedro Nicolás Montenegro | 29 March 1920 | 16 June 1920 | |||
| Federico Puga Borne | 16 June 1920 | 1 July 1920 | |||
| Pedro García de la Huerta Izquierdo | 1 July 1920 | 23 December 1920 | |||
| Pedro Aguirre Cerda | 23 December 1920 | 16 August 1921 | Arturo Alessandri | ||
| Héctor Arancibia Lazo | 16 August 1921 | 3 November 1921 | |||
| Ismael Tocornal Tocornal | 3 November 1921 | 22 March 1922 | |||
| Jorge Matte Gormaz | 22 March 1922 | 1 April 1922 | |||
| Armando Jaramillo Valderrama | 1 April 1922 | 29 August 1922 | |||
| Antonio Huneeus Gana | 29 August 1922 | 16 October 1922 | |||
| Luis Izquierdo Fredes | 16 October 1922 | 21 December 1922 | |||
| Manuel Rivas Vicuña | 21 December 1922 | 12 January 1923 | |||
| Francisco Garcés Gana | 12 January 1923 | 16 March 1923 | |||
| Cornelio Saavedra Montt | 16 March 1923 | 15 June 1923 | |||
| Carlos Ruiz Bahamonde | 15 June 1923 | 2 July 1923 | |||
| Domingo Amunátegui Solar | 2 July 1923 | 4 January 1924 | |||
| Pedro Aguirre Cerda | 4 January 1924 | 1 February 1924 | |||
| José Maza Fernández | 1 February 1924 | 25 March 1924 | |||
| Cornelio Saavedra Montt | 25 March 1924 | 22 July 1924 | |||
| Pedro Aguirre Cerda | 22 July 1924 | 5 September 1924 | |||
| Luis Altamirano Talavera | 5 September 1924 | 12 September 1924 | |||
| Alcibíades Roldán Alvarez | 12 September 1924 | 19 December 1924 | September Junta | ||
| Rafael Luis Barahona San Martín | 19 December 1924 | 23 January 1925 | |||
| Armando Jaramillo Valderrama | 29 January 1925 | 27 August 1925 | January Junta | ||
| Francisco Mardones | 27 August 1925 | 1 October 1925 | Arturo Alessandri | ||
| Luis Barros Borgoño | 1 October 1925 | 2 October 1925 | |||
| Manuel Véliz | 2 October 1925 | 23 December 1925 | Luis Barros Borgoño | ||
| Maximiliano Ibáñez Ibáñez | 23 December 1925 | 20 November 1926 | Emiliano Figueroa | ||
| Manuel Rivas Vicuña | 20 November 1926 | 22 February 1927 | |||
| Carlos Ibáñez del Campo | 22 February 1927 | 8 April 1927 | |||
| Carlos Frödden Lorenzen | 8 April 1927 | 23 May 1927 | Carlos Ibáñez del Campo | ||
| Enrique Balmaceda Toro | 23 May 1927 | 5 June 1928 | |||
| Guillermo Edwards Matte | 5 June 1928 | 3 September 1929 | |||
| Enrique Bermúdez de la Paz | 3 September 1929 | 26 February 1930 | |||
| David Hermosilla | 26 February 1930 | 5 August 1930 | |||
| Carlos Frödden Lorenzen | 5 August 1930 | 13 July 1931 | |||
| Juan Esteban Montero Rodríguez | 13 July 1931 | 22 July 1931 | Minister of the Interior and Social Welfare | ||
| Miguel Letelier Espínola | 22 July 1931 | 23 July 1931 | Minister of the Interior and Public Education | ||
| Carlos Frödden Lorenzen | 23 July 1931 | 26 July 1931 | |||
| Juan Esteban Montero Rodríguez | 26 July 1931 | 27 July 1931 | Pedro Opazo | ||
| Luis Gutiérrez Allende | 27 July 1931 | 7 August 1931 | Minister of the Interior and Justice | Juan Esteban Montero | |
| Manuel Trucco Franzani | 7 August 1931 | 20 August 1931 | |||
| Horacio Hevia Labbé | 20 August 1931 | 3 September 1931 | Manuel Trucco | ||
| Marcial Mora Miranda | 3 September 1931 | 7 April 1932 | |||
| Víctor Robles Valenzuela | 7 April 1932 | 4 June 1932 | Juan Esteban Montero | ||
| Arturo Puga Osorio | 4 June 1932 | 6 June 1932 | Socialist Junta | ||
| Rolando Meriño Reyes | 6 June 1932 | 13 June 1932 | |||
| Arturo Ruiz Maffei | 13 June 1932 | 17 June 1932 | |||
| Juan Antonio Ríos Morales | 17 June 1932 | 13 July 1932 | |||
| Eliseo Peña Villalón | 13 July 1932 | 1 August 1932 | Carlos Dávila | ||
| Joaquín Fernández y Fernández | 1 August 1932 | 12 September 1932 | |||
| Bartolomé Blanche Espejo | 12 September 1932 | 13 September 1932 | |||
| Ernesto Barros Jarpa | 14 September 1932 | 2 October 1932 | Bartolomé Blanche | ||
| Javier Ángel Figueroa Larraín | 3 October 1932 | 24 December 1932 | Abraham Oyanedel | ||
| Horacio Hevia Labbé | 24 December 1932 | 7 May 1933 | Minister of the Interior and Public Health | Arturo Alessandri | |
| Alfredo Piwonka Jilabert | 7 May 1933 | 19 April 1934 | Minister of the Interior and Public Health | ||
| Luis Salas Romo | 19 April 1934 | 26 August 1935 | Minister of the Interior and Public Health | ||
| Luis Cabrera Negrete | 26 August 1935 | 12 September 1936 | |||
| Matías Silva Sepúlveda | 12 September 1936 | 18 May 1938 | |||
| Luis Salas Romo | 18 May 1938 | 24 December 1938 | |||
| Pedro Alfonso Barrios | 24 December 1938 | 26 December 1939 | Pedro Aguirre Cerda | ||
| Guillermo Labarca Hubertson | 26 December 1939 | 8 February 1940 | |||
| Humberto Alvarez Suárez | 8 February 1940 | 30 July 1940 | |||
| Guillermo Labarca Hubertson | 30 July 1940 | 23 December 1940 | |||
| Arturo Olavarría Bravo | 23 December 1940 | 16 September 1941 | |||
| Carlos Valdovinos Valdovinos | 16 September 1941 | 6 October 1941 | |||
| Leonardo Guzmán Cortés | 6 October 1941 | 10 November 1941 | |||
| Jerónimo Méndez Arancibia | 10 November 1941 | 10 November 1941 | |||
| Leonardo Guzmán Cortés | 10 November 1941 | 21 November 1941 | Interim | Jerónimo Méndez | |
| Alfredo Rosende Verdugo | 21 November 1941 | 2 April 1942 | |||
| Raúl Morales Beltramí | 2 April 1942 | 2 April 1942 | Juan Antonio Ríos |
Additional information
See also
Sources
- República de Chile (1942). "VI. Poder Ejecutivo - Nómina de Gobernantes, Presidentes y Ministros desde la Independencia.". Manual del Senado. 1810-1942 (PDF) (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Universitaria. (in Spanish)
- Valencia Avaria, Luis (1986). Anales de la República: textos constitucionales de Chile y registro de los ciudadanos que han integrado los poderes ejecutivo y legislativo desde 1810 (in Spanish) (2ª edición ed.). Santiago de Chile: Editorial Andrés Bello. (in Spanish)
References
- ^ "Gabriel Boric asume como presidente: Las imágenes que marcaron la histórica jornada de cambio de mando en Chile". BBC News Mundo. BBC Mundo. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ Cambero, Fabian (11 March 2022). "Explainer: Migration, inflation and mining: Chile's Boric faces full in-tray". Reuters. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ "Chile's president-elect unveils young, woman-majority cabinet". France 24. 21 January 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
External links
- (in Spanish)