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Ministry of Defense (Mongolia)

The Ministry of Defence of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Батлан хамгаалах яам) is a ministry of the Government of Mongolia. According to the Law on the Defence of Mongolia, the Ministry is responsible for developing Defence Policy, coordinating its political, economic, social, legal and military implementation, and exercise civilian control over the Mongolian Armed Forces.[3] The current Minister Gürsediin Saikhanbayar was appointed in July 2020.

Ministry of Defence of Mongolia
Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Батлан хамгаалах яам
Agency overview
Formed29 December 1911
Jurisdiction Mongolia
HeadquartersUlaanbaatar
Employees80[1]
Minister responsible
WebsiteDefence Ministry of Mongolia
Footnotes
Damdin Sükhbaatar was first to serve as Defence Minister

The ministry has the following leadership structure:

  • Minister of Defence
  • Deputy Minister of Defence
  • Secretary of State

According to the Law on the Armed forces, the General Staff of the Mongolian Armed Forces is the professional managing body and the headquarters for the Mongolian Armed Forces and operates under the policies approved by the Ministry of Defence. The policies are also approved by the Government cabinet and the Parliament "Ikh Khural" of Mongolia. [4]

History

On 29 December 1911, Mongolia gained independence from the Manchu Empire, and established its first five ministries. One of the ministries was the Ministry of Military Affairs, which was one of the predecessors to the Ministry of Defence.[5][6]

Since then, it has operated under the following names:

  • Ministry of Military Affairs (1911-1919)
  • Ministry of War (1921-1922)
  • Ministry of Military Affairs of the People's Government of Mongolia (1922-1924)
  • Ministry of Military Affairs of People's Republic of Mongolia (1924-1949)
  • Ministry of Defence (1949-1955)
  • Ministry of Military and Public Security (1955-1959)
  • Ministry of People's Military Affairs (1959-1968)
  • Ministry of Defence of the Mongolian People's Republic (1968-1992)
  • Ministry of Defence of Mongolia (1992-Present)

Ministry structure

The ministry has the following structure:[7]

  • Strategic Policy and Implementation Directorate
  • Public Administration Directorate
  • Policy Implementation Coordination Directorate
  • Foreign Cooperation Directorate
  • Monitoring Evaluation and Internal Auditing Directorate

Subordinate institutions/units

The following units/institutions are under the direct command of the Ministry of Defence:[8]

  • National Defense University – The MNDU is an accredited military university located in Ulaanbaatar and is the country's premier and oldest military educational institution.[9] It prepares officers and NCOs to have grounded leadership skills as well as physical/moral strength.
  • Institute for Strategic Studies – The institute was established in February 1990 as a strategic research centre under the Ministry of Defence. In May 2006, the government upgraded the institute's status to a separate research branch of the National Security Council of Mongolia (NSC), acting as a think tank institution.[10]
  • Cultural institutions/units
  • Central Archives – The Central Archives has data and documents which date back to the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. The military archives were set up by the Deputy Minister on 8 May 1939, coming into effect on 20 October. In the late 1950s, the government took concrete action to improve the orderly use of the preservation of the country's archives. In 1956, the Ministry of Defence appointed a spokesperson for the archives of the Mongolian People's Army. In the early 1980s, the Mongolian People's Army Central Archives was equipped with personnel who have professional and vocational training and an advanced post-secondary education and in 1988, a new building was created due to the expansion of the archives. Since 2006, it has been under the control of the defence ministry.[11]
  • "Baga Bayan" Peace Resort – Established in 1932, it is a living centre and retirement home for elderly veterans of military service.[12]
  • State Department Store of the Ministry of Defence "Börte"

List of Ministers of Defence

 
Tserendash Tsolmon with Sergei Shoigu.

Since July 1996, the ministry has been led by a civilian official.

Bogd Khanate

No. Portrait Minister of Defence Took office Left office Time in office Party
1
 
Dalai Van Gombosuren
(1884–1914)
[13]
191119142–3 yearsN/A
2
 
Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren
(1878–1919)
191419194–5 yearsN/A

Mongolian People's Republic

No. Portrait Minister of Defence Took office Left office Time in office Party
2
 
Sükhbaatar, DamdinDamdin Sükhbaatar
(1893–1923)
11 July 19211 December 19221 yearsMPP
3
 
Magsarjav, KhatanbaatarColonel general
Khatanbaatar Magsarjav
(1877–1927)
19221927 †4–5 yearsMPP
4
 
Choibalsan, KhorloogiinMarshal of the Mongolian People's Republic
Khorloogiin Choibalsan
(1895–1952)
192719291–2 yearsMPP
5
 
Demid, GelegdorjiinMarshal of the Mongolian People's Republic
Gelegdorjiin Demid
(1900–1937)
193022 August 1937 †6–7 yearsMPP
6
 
Choibalsan, KhorloogiinMarshal of the Mongolian People's Republic
Khorloogiin Choibalsan
(1895–1952)
193726 January 1952 †14–15 yearsMPP
7
 
Janchiv, TsedengiinLieutenant general
Tsedengiin Janchiv [mn]
(1914–1993)
[14][15]
195219563–4 yearsMPP
8
 
Bataa, SanjiinColonel general
Sanjiin Bataa [mn]
(1915–1982)
195619592–3 yearsMPP
9
 
Lhagvasuren, ZhamyangiynColonel general
Zhamyangiyn Lhagvasuren
(1912–1982)
28 June 1959July 196910 yearsMPP
10
 
Dorj, BatynGeneral of the Army
Batyn Dorj
(1914–1982)
[16]
July 196919788–9 yearsMPP
11
 
Avkhia, JarantynColonel general
Jarantyn Avkhia
(1923–1992)
197819823–4 yearsMPP
12
 
Jondon, JamsrangijnColonel general
Jamsrangijn Jondon
(1923–1992)
198219896–7 yearsMPP
13
 
Molomjamts, LuvsangombynLieutenant general
Luvsangombyn Molomjamts [mn]
(born 1935)
[17][18][19]
1989September 19900–1 yearsMPP

Modern era

No. Portrait Minister of Defence Took office Left office Time in office Party
14
 
Jadambaa, ShagalynLieutenant general
Shagalyn Jadambaa
(born 1940)
September 1990July 19965 yearsMPP
15
 
Dorligjav, DambynDambyn Dorligjav
(First civilian to hold this post)
19 July 199623 April 19981 yearsDP
16
 
Odonbaatar, RenchinsambuugiinRenchinsambuugiin Odonbaatar
[20]
23 April 1998January 19990 yearsDP
17
 
Tüvбendorj, SharavdorjinSharavdorjiin TüvdendorjJanuary 1999August 20001 yearsDP
18
 
Gürragchaa, JügderdemidiinMajor general
Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa
(born 1947)
August 200020 August 20044 yearsMPP
19
 
Tserenkhuu, SharaavdorjTserenkhüügiin Sharaavdorj20 August 200413 January 20061 yearsMPP
20
 
Sonompil, MishigiinMishigiin Sonompil
(born 1965)
13 January 200622 December 20071 yearsDP
21
 
Jamyandorj, BatyuyagJamyandorjiin Batkhyuyag22 December 2007September 20080 yearsMPP
22
 
Bold, LuvsanvandanLuvsanvandangiin Bold [mn]
(born 1961)
September 2008January 20123 yearsDP
23
 
Enkhbayar, JadambaaJadambyn Enkhbayar
(born 1973)
27 January 201217 August 20120 yearsMPP
24
 
Bat, DashdemberalDashdembereliin Bat-Erdene
(born 1963)
[21]
17 August 201210 December 20142 yearsDP
25
 
Tsolmon, TserendashTserendashiin Tsolmon
[22]
10 December 201423 July 20161 yearsMPRP
26
 
Bat-Erdene, BadmaanyambuuBadmaanyambuugiin Bat-Erdene
(born 1964)
[23]
23 July 201620 October 20171 yearsMPP
27
 
Enkhbold, NyamaagiinNyamaagiin Enkhbold
(born 1957)
[24]
20 October 20178 July 20202 yearsMPP
28
 
Saikhanbayar GürsedBrigadier general
Gürsediin Saikhanbayar
(born 1968)
[25]
8 July 2020Incumbent2 yearsMPP

References

  1. ^ "Шилэн данс".
  2. ^ http://mod.gov.mn/%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4/
  3. ^ https://www.legalinfo.mn/law/details/12122
  4. ^ https://www.legalinfo.mn/law/details/12123
  5. ^ "Mongolia Ministry of Defense".
  6. ^ "Нүүр".
  7. ^ http://mod.gov.mn/%d0%b1%d2%af%d1%82%d1%8d%d1%86-%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%85%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b3%d1%83%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%82/
  8. ^ "Нүүр".
  9. ^ http://www.asean.org/uploads/archive/arf/12ARF/8th-HDUCIM/Doc-29.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjupemYjOriAhXlg-AKHXNeCMo4ChAWMAB6BAgCEAE&usg=AOvVaw2eiZQm72EkRArcKfK5xR58
  10. ^ "Монгол Улсын Үндэсний аюулгүй байдлын зөвлөл".
  11. ^ . Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-07.
  12. ^ "Бага баян амралтын газар / Baga bayan resort in Сүхбаатар дүүрэг - Улаанбаатар хот Mongolia | Yellow Pages Mongolia".
  13. ^ "104th anniversary of declaration of Mongolian independence celebrated".
  14. ^ "Цэдэнгийн Жанчив (1952-1956 Он)".
  15. ^ "Туслах төлөөлөгчөөс яамны сайд хүртэл".
  16. ^ "Генерал-полковник МНР, Герой Монголии Буточийн Цог - Форум выпускников Сумского ВАКУ". svaku.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-07-02.
  17. ^ "Keesing's Record of World Events". 1990.
  18. ^ "Daily Report: Soviet Union. 1990:July 13th". July 1990.
  19. ^ ""Шилдэг цэргүүд, тэднийг удирдах шилмэл стратегитэй байсныг түүх гэрчилнэ" | News.MN". 15 March 2021.
  20. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments /National Foreign Assessment Center". 2003.
  21. ^ "2012 - Member of Mongolian Parliament in 2016 Member of Mongolian Parliament since 2016 and a member of the Mongolian Government and the Minister of Defense".
  22. ^ http://ulsturch.mn/poll/index.php?view=candidate&type=item&val=20
  23. ^ "Зарим яамдын сайдууд томилогдлоо".
  24. ^ . Archived from the original on March 24, 2018.
  25. ^ http://mod.gov.mn/%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4/

ministry, defense, mongolia, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, templates, tools, . This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as Reflinks documentation reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation June 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Ministry of Defence of Mongolia Mongolian Mongol Ulsyn Batlan hamgaalah yaam is a ministry of the Government of Mongolia According to the Law on the Defence of Mongolia the Ministry is responsible for developing Defence Policy coordinating its political economic social legal and military implementation and exercise civilian control over the Mongolian Armed Forces 3 The current Minister Gursediin Saikhanbayar was appointed in July 2020 Ministry of Defence of MongoliaMongolian Mongol Ulsyn Batlan hamgaalah yaamAgency overviewFormed29 December 1911Jurisdiction MongoliaHeadquartersUlaanbaatarEmployees80 1 Minister responsibleBrigadier General Gursediin Saikhanbayar 2 WebsiteDefence Ministry of MongoliaFootnotesDamdin Sukhbaatar was first to serve as Defence MinisterThe ministry has the following leadership structure Minister of Defence Deputy Minister of Defence Secretary of StateAccording to the Law on the Armed forces the General Staff of the Mongolian Armed Forces is the professional managing body and the headquarters for the Mongolian Armed Forces and operates under the policies approved by the Ministry of Defence The policies are also approved by the Government cabinet and the Parliament Ikh Khural of Mongolia 4 Contents 1 History 2 Ministry structure 3 Subordinate institutions units 4 List of Ministers of Defence 4 1 Bogd Khanate 4 2 Mongolian People s Republic 4 3 Modern era 5 ReferencesHistory EditOn 29 December 1911 Mongolia gained independence from the Manchu Empire and established its first five ministries One of the ministries was the Ministry of Military Affairs which was one of the predecessors to the Ministry of Defence 5 6 Since then it has operated under the following names Ministry of Military Affairs 1911 1919 Ministry of War 1921 1922 Ministry of Military Affairs of the People s Government of Mongolia 1922 1924 Ministry of Military Affairs of People s Republic of Mongolia 1924 1949 Ministry of Defence 1949 1955 Ministry of Military and Public Security 1955 1959 Ministry of People s Military Affairs 1959 1968 Ministry of Defence of the Mongolian People s Republic 1968 1992 Ministry of Defence of Mongolia 1992 Present Ministry structure EditThe ministry has the following structure 7 Strategic Policy and Implementation Directorate Public Administration Directorate Policy Implementation Coordination Directorate Foreign Cooperation Directorate Monitoring Evaluation and Internal Auditing DirectorateSubordinate institutions units EditThe following units institutions are under the direct command of the Ministry of Defence 8 National Defense University The MNDU is an accredited military university located in Ulaanbaatar and is the country s premier and oldest military educational institution 9 It prepares officers and NCOs to have grounded leadership skills as well as physical moral strength Institute for Strategic Studies The institute was established in February 1990 as a strategic research centre under the Ministry of Defence In May 2006 the government upgraded the institute s status to a separate research branch of the National Security Council of Mongolia NSC acting as a think tank institution 10 Cultural institutions units Mongolian Military Song and Dance Academic Ensemble Mongolian Military Museum Central Archives The Central Archives has data and documents which date back to the Mongolian Revolution of 1921 The military archives were set up by the Deputy Minister on 8 May 1939 coming into effect on 20 October In the late 1950s the government took concrete action to improve the orderly use of the preservation of the country s archives In 1956 the Ministry of Defence appointed a spokesperson for the archives of the Mongolian People s Army In the early 1980s the Mongolian People s Army Central Archives was equipped with personnel who have professional and vocational training and an advanced post secondary education and in 1988 a new building was created due to the expansion of the archives Since 2006 it has been under the control of the defence ministry 11 Baga Bayan Peace Resort Established in 1932 it is a living centre and retirement home for elderly veterans of military service 12 State Department Store of the Ministry of Defence Borte List of Ministers of Defence Edit Tserendash Tsolmon with Sergei Shoigu Since July 1996 the ministry has been led by a civilian official Bogd Khanate Edit No Portrait Minister of Defence Took office Left office Time in office Party1 Dalai Van Gombosuren 1884 1914 13 191119142 3 yearsN A2 Togs Ochiryn Namnansuren 1878 1919 191419194 5 yearsN AMongolian People s Republic Edit No Portrait Minister of Defence Took office Left office Time in office Party2 Sukhbaatar Damdin Damdin Sukhbaatar 1893 1923 11 July 19211 December 19221 yearsMPP3 Magsarjav Khatanbaatar Colonel generalKhatanbaatar Magsarjav 1877 1927 19221927 4 5 yearsMPP4 Choibalsan Khorloogiin Marshal of the Mongolian People s RepublicKhorloogiin Choibalsan 1895 1952 192719291 2 yearsMPP5 Demid Gelegdorjiin Marshal of the Mongolian People s RepublicGelegdorjiin Demid 1900 1937 193022 August 1937 6 7 yearsMPP6 Choibalsan Khorloogiin Marshal of the Mongolian People s RepublicKhorloogiin Choibalsan 1895 1952 193726 January 1952 14 15 yearsMPP7 Janchiv Tsedengiin Lieutenant generalTsedengiin Janchiv mn 1914 1993 14 15 195219563 4 yearsMPP8 Bataa Sanjiin Colonel generalSanjiin Bataa mn 1915 1982 195619592 3 yearsMPP9 Lhagvasuren Zhamyangiyn Colonel generalZhamyangiyn Lhagvasuren 1912 1982 28 June 1959July 196910 yearsMPP10 Dorj Batyn General of the ArmyBatyn Dorj 1914 1982 16 July 196919788 9 yearsMPP11 Avkhia Jarantyn Colonel generalJarantyn Avkhia 1923 1992 197819823 4 yearsMPP12 Jondon Jamsrangijn Colonel generalJamsrangijn Jondon 1923 1992 198219896 7 yearsMPP13 Molomjamts Luvsangombyn Lieutenant generalLuvsangombyn Molomjamts mn born 1935 17 18 19 1989September 19900 1 yearsMPPModern era Edit No Portrait Minister of Defence Took office Left office Time in office Party14 Jadambaa Shagalyn Lieutenant generalShagalyn Jadambaa born 1940 September 1990July 19965 yearsMPP15 Dorligjav Dambyn Dambyn Dorligjav First civilian to hold this post 19 July 199623 April 19981 yearsDP16 Odonbaatar Renchinsambuugiin Renchinsambuugiin Odonbaatar 20 23 April 1998January 19990 yearsDP17 Tuvbendorj Sharavdorjin Sharavdorjiin TuvdendorjJanuary 1999August 20001 yearsDP18 Gurragchaa Jugderdemidiin Major generalJugderdemidiin Gurragchaa born 1947 August 200020 August 20044 yearsMPP19 Tserenkhuu Sharaavdorj Tserenkhuugiin Sharaavdorj20 August 200413 January 20061 yearsMPP20 Sonompil Mishigiin Mishigiin Sonompil born 1965 13 January 200622 December 20071 yearsDP21 Jamyandorj Batyuyag Jamyandorjiin Batkhyuyag22 December 2007September 20080 yearsMPP22 Bold Luvsanvandan Luvsanvandangiin Bold mn born 1961 September 2008January 20123 yearsDP23 Enkhbayar Jadambaa Jadambyn Enkhbayar born 1973 27 January 201217 August 20120 yearsMPP24 Bat Dashdemberal Dashdembereliin Bat Erdene born 1963 21 17 August 201210 December 20142 yearsDP25 Tsolmon Tserendash Tserendashiin Tsolmon 22 10 December 201423 July 20161 yearsMPRP26 Bat Erdene Badmaanyambuu Badmaanyambuugiin Bat Erdene born 1964 23 23 July 201620 October 20171 yearsMPP27 Enkhbold Nyamaagiin Nyamaagiin Enkhbold born 1957 24 20 October 20178 July 20202 yearsMPP28 Saikhanbayar Gursed Brigadier generalGursediin Saikhanbayar born 1968 25 8 July 2020Incumbent2 yearsMPPReferences Edit Shilen dans http mod gov mn D1 81 D0 B0 D0 B9 D0 B4 https www legalinfo mn law details 12122 https www legalinfo mn law details 12123 Mongolia Ministry of Defense Nүүr http mod gov mn d0 b1 d2 af d1 82 d1 8d d1 86 d0 b7 d0 be d1 85 d0 b8 d0 be d0 bd d0 b1 d0 b0 d0 b9 d0 b3 d1 83 d1 83 d0 bb d0 b0 d0 bb d1 82 Nүүr http www asean org uploads archive arf 12ARF 8th HDUCIM Doc 29 pdf amp ved 2ahUKEwjupemYjOriAhXlg AKHXNeCMo4ChAWMAB6BAgCEAE amp usg AOvVaw2eiZQm72EkRArcKfK5xR58 Mongol Ulsyn Үndesnij ayuulgүj bajdlyn zovlol Batlan hamgaalahyn Tov arhiv Archived from the original on 2019 07 23 Retrieved 2019 07 07 Baga bayan amraltyn gazar Baga bayan resort in Sүhbaatar dүүreg Ulaanbaatar hot Mongolia Yellow Pages Mongolia 104th anniversary of declaration of Mongolian independence celebrated Cedengijn Zhanchiv 1952 1956 On Tuslah toloologchoos yaamny sajd hүrtel General polkovnik MNR Geroj Mongolii Butochijn Cog Forum vypusknikov Sumskogo VAKU svaku ru in Russian Retrieved 2017 07 02 Keesing s Record of World Events 1990 Daily Report Soviet Union 1990 July 13th July 1990 Shildeg cergүүd tednijg udirdah shilmel strategitej bajsnyg tүүh gerchilne News MN 15 March 2021 Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments National Foreign Assessment Center 2003 2012 Member of Mongolian Parliament in 2016 Member of Mongolian Parliament since 2016 and a member of the Mongolian Government and the Minister of Defense http ulsturch mn poll index php view candidate amp type item amp val 20 Zarim yaamdyn sajduud tomilogdloo Mongolia forms new government Xinhua English news cn Archived from the original on March 24 2018 http mod gov mn D1 81 D0 B0 D0 B9 D0 B4 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ministry of Defense Mongolia amp oldid 1124553026, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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