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Situ (office)

Situ was one of the highest ranking government offices in ancient China. Established in the Western Zhou dynasty, it was originally written as 司土 (pinyin: Sītǔ), meaning Administrator of Land.[1][2]

During the Han dynasty, the title became written with the different characters 司徒 (pinyin: Sītú; lit. 'Administrator of people'), which is translated variously as Minister over the Masses[3] or Excellency over the Masses.[4] It was one of the three most important official posts during the Han dynasty, called the Three Excellencies. The nominal salary for the post was 20,000 dàn () of grain.[5]

The title is the origin of the surname Situ.

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ 中国古代官制常识. Guoxue.com (in Chinese). 2010-10-25. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
  2. ^ 周代司徒职分考辨. CNKI (in Chinese). Retrieved 2013-10-22.
  3. ^ Bielenstein, 207–230
  4. ^ de Crespigny, 1221
  5. ^ Michael Loewe The Men Who Governed Han China Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han and Xin Periods (2004)

Sources


situ, office, situ, highest, ranking, government, offices, ancient, china, established, western, zhou, dynasty, originally, written, 司土, pinyin, sītǔ, meaning, administrator, land, during, dynasty, title, became, written, with, different, characters, 司徒, pinyi. Situ was one of the highest ranking government offices in ancient China Established in the Western Zhou dynasty it was originally written as 司土 pinyin Sitǔ meaning Administrator of Land 1 2 During the Han dynasty the title became written with the different characters 司徒 pinyin Situ lit Administrator of people which is translated variously as Minister over the Masses 3 or Excellency over the Masses 4 It was one of the three most important official posts during the Han dynasty called the Three Excellencies The nominal salary for the post was 20 000 dan 石 of grain 5 The title is the origin of the surname Situ Contents 1 See also 2 References 2 1 Citations 2 2 SourcesSee also EditGovernment of the Han dynasty Tai Situpa Grand Situ Translation of Han dynasty titlesReferences EditCitations Edit 中国古代官制常识 Guoxue com in Chinese 2010 10 25 Retrieved 2013 10 22 周代司徒职分考辨 CNKI in Chinese Retrieved 2013 10 22 Bielenstein 207 230 de Crespigny 1221 Michael Loewe The Men Who Governed Han China Dictionary of the Qin Former Han and Xin Periods 2004 Sources Edit Bielenstein Hans 1980 The Bureaucracy of Han Times Cambridge England Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 22510 6 de Crespigny Rafe 2007 A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23 220 AD Leiden South Holland Brill ISBN 978 90 04 15605 0 This article related to the history of China is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This job occupation or vocation related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Situ office amp oldid 1133940639, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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