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Minister for Defence (Australia)

January 26, 2023

The Minister for Defence is the principal minister responsible for the organisation, implementation, and formulation of government policy in defence and military matters for the Australian Government. The individual who holds this office directs the government’s approach to such matters through the Australian Defence Organisation and, by extension, the Department of Defence and the Australian Defence Force.[2] The office of the Minister for Defence, like all Cabinet positions, is not referenced in the Constitution of Australia but rather exists through convention and the prerogative of the Governor-General to appoint ministers of state.[3]

Minister for Defence
Incumbent
Richard Marles
since 1 June 2022
Department of Defence
StyleThe Honourable (formal)
Minister (spoken)
Member ofParliament
Cabinet
Federal Executive Council
National Security Committee
Reports toPrime Minister
SeatCanberra
NominatorPrime Minister
AppointerGovernor-General
on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
Term lengthAt the Governor-General's pleasure
Constituting instrumentSection 64, Constitution of Australia
Formation1 January 1901
First holderJames Dickson
Salary$364,406 (AUD)[1]
Websitewww.minister.defence.gov.au/current-ministers/2022-06/richard-marles

As the Minister for Defence is responsible for the executive management of Australia's defence and military forces and the portfolio's accountability to the Parliament, the Secretary of Defence is required under section 63(1) of the Public Service Act 1999 and the Requirements for Annual Reports from the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Public Accounts and Audit to submit a report to the responsible ministers on the activities of the Department of Defence after the end of each financial year for presentation to the Parliament.[4][5]

It is one of only four ministerial positions (along with Prime Minister, Attorney-General and Treasurer) that have existed since Federation.[6]

Defence policy

The primary function of the Minister for Defence is to direct the formulation of the government's defence policy relating to the universal conduct of any entity of the Australian Government, or working on behalf of the Australian Government, and the agencies and personnel of the Australian Defence Organisation as a whole. The Australian Government operates three principal entities responsible for creating and maintaining defence policy within the 'Defence' superstructure: the Air Power Development Centre, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, and Sea Power Centre - Australia.[7] Additionally, the Australian Government, often at the direct request of the Prime Minister, will expend extensive introspective resources for the publication of Defence white papers so as to assess the current extent of Australia's defence capabilities and infrastructure and investigate the best manner of improving Defence in such a way that will positively inform the government's policy.[8]

The most recent white paper publication is the 2016 Defence White Paper that includes three elements: the 2016 Defence White Paper itself, 2016 Integrated Investment Program, and 2016 Defence Industry Policy Statement. Presented on 24 February 2016 and published the same day, it is the eighth defence whitepaper since 1976 and defined three key strategic objectives that the defence portfolios and governments of both parties have had little debate over. Recent Ministers for Defence for both political parties have typically formed their policy around the strict and professional advice of Australia's leading policy experts and senior military personnel and has generally caused little controversy.

Composition of the defence portfolio

Over the years there have been a number of ministers with a variety of functions involved in the defence portfolio; in the period November 1939 to April 1942, there was no position named "Minister of Defence". Instead, several ministers were responsible for the various tasks and duties that are presently under the purview of the Minister for Defence.

Previous governments have included ministers with titles using one or more of the following terms:

  • Air
  • Aircraft production
  • Army
  • Defence
  • Defence Coordination
  • Defence Industry
  • Defence Materiel
  • Defence Personnel
  • Defence Production
  • Defence Science
  • Defence Support
  • Development
  • Munitions[9]
  • Navy
  • Repatriation
  • Shipping
  • Supply
  • Veterans' Affairs

List of ministers for defence

There was a Minister for Defence from 1 January 1901 until 13 November 1939, with the exception of two small breaks. Robert Menzies, the Prime Minister, abolished the position on the outbreak of World War II and created separate Ministers for the Navy, the Army and the Air, with himself as Minister for Defence Coordination in his first ministry. He retained this position until the fall of his government, and then held the post in the brief government of Arthur Fadden. John Curtin initially followed the same arrangement as Menzies in his ministry until 14 April 1942, when he took the title of Minister for Defence. The separate titles of Ministers for the Navy, the Army and the Air were abolished in the second Whitlam Ministry on 30 November 1973, when the separate departments of Navy, Army and Air were also abolished. There had also been a separate Navy portfolio between 1915 and 1921.

The following have served as Minister for Defence:[10]

Order Minister Party Prime Minister Term start Term end Term in office
1 Sir James Dickson KCMG MP   Protectionist Barton 1 January 1901 10 January 1901 9 days
2 John Forrest CMG MP   Protectionist Barton 17 January 1901 10 August 1903 2 years, 205 days
3 Senator James Drake 10 August 1903 24 September 1903 45 days
4 Austin Chapman MP Deakin 24 September 1903 27 April 1904 216 days
5 Senator Anderson Dawson Labor Watson 27 April 1904 18 August 1904 113 days
6 James McCay MP Protectionist Reid 18 August 1904 5 July 1905 321 days
7 Senator Thomas Playford Deakin 5 July 1905 24 January 1907 1 year, 203 days
8 Sir Thomas Ewing KCMG MP 24 January 1907 13 November 1908 1 year, 294 days
9 Senator George Pearce[n 1] Labor Fisher 13 November 1908 2 June 1909 201 days
10 Joseph Cook MP Liberal Deakin 2 June 1909 29 April 1910 331 days
(9) Senator George Pearce[n 1] Labor Fisher 29 April 1910 24 June 1913 3 years, 56 days
11 Senator Edward Millen Liberal Cook 24 June 1913 17 September 1914 1 year, 85 days
(9) Senator George Pearce[n 1] Labor Fisher 17 September 1914 27 October 1915 7 years, 95 days
Hughes 27 October 1915 14 November 1916
National Labor 14 November 1916 13 June 1917[n 2]
Nationalist 13 June 1917 21 December 1921
12 Walter Massy-Greene MP[n 3] 21 December 1921 9 February 1923 1 year, 50 days
13 Eric Bowden MP Bruce 9 February 1923 16 January 1925 1 year, 342 days
14 Sir Neville Howse VC KCB KCMG MP 16 January 1925 2 April 1927 2 years, 76 days
15 Senator Sir William Glasgow KCB CMG DSO VD 2 April 1927 22 October 1929 2 years, 203 days
16 Albert Green MP Labor Scullin 22 October 1929 4 February 1931 1 year, 105 days
17 Senator John Daly 4 February 1931 3 March 1931 27 days
18 Ben Chifley MP 3 March 1931 6 January 1932 309 days
(9) Senator Sir George Pearce KCVO[n 1] United
Australia 		Lyons 6 January 1932 12 October 1934 2 years, 279 days
19 Sir Archdale Parkhill KCMG MP 12 October 1934 20 November 1937 3 years, 39 days
20 Joseph Lyons CH MP 20 November 1937 29 November 1937 9 days
21 Harold Thorby MP Country 29 November 1937 7 November 1938 343 days
22 Geoffrey Street MC MP United
Australia 		7 November 1938 7 April 1939 1 year, 6 days
Page 7 April 1939 26 April 1939
Menzies 26 April 1939 13 November 1939
23 Robert Menzies MP[n 4] 13 November 1939 29 August 1941 1 year, 328 days
Fadden 29 August 1941 7 October 1941
24 John Curtin MP[n 4] Labor Curtin 7 October 1941 6 July 1945 3 years, 272 days
25 Jack Beasley MP Forde 6 July 1945 13 July 1945 1 year, 39 days
Chifley 13 July 1945 14 August 1946
26 Frank Forde MP 15 August 1946 1 November 1946 79 days
27 John Dedman MP 1 November 1946 19 December 1949 3 years, 48 days
28 Eric Harrison MP Liberal Menzies 19 December 1949 24 October 1950 309 days
29 Sir Philip McBride KCMG MP 24 October 1950 10 December 1958 8 years, 47 days
30 Athol Townley MP 10 December 1958 18 December 1963 5 years, 8 days
31 Paul Hasluck MP 18 December 1963 24 April 1964 128 days
32 Senator Sir Shane Paltridge KBE 24 April 1964 19 January 1966 1 year, 270 days
33 Allen Fairhall MP Holt 26 January 1966 12 December 1967 3 years, 297 days
McEwen 12 December 1967 10 January 1968
Gorton 10 January 1968 12 November 1969
34 Malcolm Fraser MP 12 November 1969 8 March 1971 1 year, 116 days
35 John Gorton CH MP McMahon 19 March 1971 13 August 1971 147 days
36 David Fairbairn DFC MP 13 August 1971 5 December 1972 1 year, 114 days
37 Lance Barnard MP Labor Whitlam 5 December 1972 6 June 1975 2 years, 183 days
38 Bill Morrison MP 6 June 1975 11 November 1975 158 days
39 Sir James Killen KCMG MP Liberal Fraser 12 November 1975 7 May 1982 6 years, 176 days
40 Ian Sinclair MP National Country 7 May 1982 16 October 1982 308 days
National 16 October 1982 11 March 1983
41 Gordon Scholes MP Labor Hawke 11 March 1983 13 December 1984 1 year, 277 days
42 Kim Beazley MP 13 December 1984 4 April 1990 5 years, 112 days
43 Senator Robert Ray 4 April 1990 20 December 1991 5 years, 342 days
Keating 20 December 1991 11 March 1996
44 Ian McLachlan AO MP Liberal Howard 11 March 1996 21 October 1998 2 years, 224 days
45 John Moore MP 21 October 1998 30 January 2001 2 years, 101 days
46 Peter Reith MP 30 January 2001 26 November 2001 300 days
47 Senator Robert Hill 26 November 2001 20 January 2006 4 years, 55 days
48 Brendan Nelson MP 20 January 2006 3 December 2007 1 year, 317 days
49 Joel Fitzgibbon MP Labor Rudd 3 December 2007 9 June 2009 1 year, 188 days
50 Senator John Faulkner 9 June 2009 24 June 2010 1 year, 97 days
Gillard 24 June 2010 14 September 2010
51 Stephen Smith MP 14 September 2010 27 June 2013 3 years, 4 days
Rudd 27 June 2013 18 September 2013
52 Senator David Johnston Liberal Abbott 18 September 2013 23 December 2014 1 year, 96 days
53 Kevin Andrews MP 23 December 2014 15 September 2015 272 days
Turnbull 15 September 2015 21 September 2015
54 Senator Marise Payne 21 September 2015 24 August 2018 2 years, 341 days
Morrison 24 August 2018 28 August 2018
55 Christopher Pyne MP 28 August 2018 26 May 2019 271 days
56 Senator Linda Reynolds CSC 29 May 2019 30 March 2021 1 year, 305 days
57 Peter Dutton MP 30 March 2021 23 May 2022 1 year, 54 days
58 Richard Marles MP Labor Albanese 1 June 2022 Incumbent 239 days

List of assistant ministers for defence

The following individuals have been appointed as Assistant Minister for Defence, or any of its precedent titles:[10]

Order Minister Party Prime Minister Title Term start Term end Term in office
1 Granville Ryrie MP[n 5] Nationalist Hughes Assistant Minister for Defence 4 February 1920 (1920-02-04) 5 February 1923 (1923-02-05) 3 years, 1 day
2 Josiah Francis United Australia Lyons Assistant Minister for Defence 6 January 1932 (1932-01-06) 12 October 1934 (1934-10-12) 2 years, 279 days
3 Reg Bishop Labor Whitlam Minister assisting the Minister for Defence 19 December 1972 12 June 1974 1 year, 175 days
4 John McLeay Liberal Fraser Minister assisting the Minister for Defence 22 December 1975 3 November 1980 4 years, 317 days
5 Kevin Newman 3 November 1980 7 May 1982 1 year, 185 days
6 Bruce Scott National Howard Minister assisting the Minister for Defence 21 October 1998 26 November 2001 3 years, 36 days
7 Danna Vale Liberal 26 November 2001 7 October 2003 1 year, 315 days
8 Mal Brough 7 October 2003 18 July 2004 285 days
9 Fran Bailey 18 July 2004 22 October 2004 285 days
10 De-Anne Kelly National 22 October 2004 27 January 2006 1 year, 97 days
11 Bruce Billson Liberal 27 January 2006 3 December 2007 1 year, 310 days
12 Stuart Robert   Liberal Abbott Assistant Minister for Defence 18 September 2013 (2013-09-18) 15 September 2015 (2015-09-15) 2 years, 3 days
Turnbull 15 September 2015 (2015-09-15) 21 September 2015 (2015-09-21)
13 Darren Chester National 21 September 2015 (2015-09-21) 18 February 2016 (2016-02-18) 150 days
14 Michael McCormack 18 February 2016 (2016-02-18) 19 July 2016 (2016-07-19) 152 days
15 David Fawcett Liberal Morrison Assistant Minister for Defence 26 August 2018 (2018-08-26) 29 May 2019 (2019-05-29) 276 days
16 Alex Hawke 29 May 2019 (2019-05-29) 22 December 2020 (2020-12-22) 1 year, 207 days
16 Andrew Hastie 22 December 2020 (2020-12-22) 23 May 2022 (2022-05-23) 1 year, 152 days
17 Matt Thistlethwaite   Labor Albanese 1 June 2022 (2022-06-01) Incumbent 239 days

Individual service branch ministers

Ministers for the Navy

The following served as Minister for the Navy:[10]

Order Minister Party Prime Minister Term start Term end Term in office
1 Jens Jensen MP   Labor Fisher 12 July 1915 27 October 1915 1 year, 220 days
Hughes 27 October 1915 14 November 1916
National Labor 14 November 1916 17 February 1917
2 Joseph Cook MP Commonwealth
Liberal[n 2]		 17 February 1917 13 June 1917 3 years, 162 days
Nationalist 13 June 1917 28 July 1920
3 William Laird Smith MP 28 July 1920 21 December 1921 1 year, 146 days
4 Frederick Stewart MP United
Australia 		Menzies 13 November 1939 14 March 1940 122 days
5 Archie Cameron MP Country 14 March 1940 28 October 1940 228 days
6 Billy Hughes MP United
Australia 		28 October 1940 29 August 1941 344 days
Fadden 29 August 1941 7 October 1941
7 Norman Makin MP Labor Curtin 7 October 1941 6 July 1945 4 years, 312 days
Forde 6 July 1945 13 July 1945
Chifley 13 July 1945 15 August 1946
8 Arthur Drakeford MP 15 August 1946 1 November 1946 78 days
9 Bill Riordan MP 1 November 1946 19 December 1949 3 years, 48 days
10 Josiah Francis MP Liberal Menzies 19 December 1949 11 May 1951 1 year, 143 days
11 Philip McBride MP 11 May 1951 17 July 1951 67 days
12 William McMahon MP 17 July 1951 9 July 1954 2 years, 357 days
(10) Josiah Francis MP 9 July 1954 11 July 1955 1 year, 2 days
13 Eric Harrison MP 11 July 1955 11 January 1956 184 days
14 Senator Neil O'Sullivan 11 January 1956 24 October 1956 287 days
15 Charles Davidson MP Country 24 October 1956 10 December 1958 2 years, 47 days
16 Senator John Gorton Liberal 10 December 1958 18 December 1963 5 years, 8 days
17 Jim Forbes MP 18 December 1963 4 March 1964 77 days
18 Fred Chaney, Sr. MP 4 March 1964 26 January 1966 2 years, 285 days
Holt 26 January 1966 14 December 1966
19 Don Chipp MP 14 December 1966 19 December 1967 1 year, 76 days
McEwen 19 December 1967 10 January 1968
Gorton 10 January 1968 28 February 1968
20 Bert Kelly MP 28 February 1968 12 November 1969 1 year, 257 days
21 James Killen MP 12 November 1969 10 March 1971 1 year, 130 days
McMahon 10 March 1971 22 March 1971
22 Malcolm Mackay MP 22 March 1971 5 December 1972 1 year, 258 days
23 Lance Barnard MP Labor Whitlam 5 December 1972 30 November 1973 360 days

Ministers for the Army

The following served as Minister for the Army:[10]

Order Minister Party Prime Minister Term start Term end Term in office
1 Geoffrey Street MP   United
Australia 		Menzies 13 November 1939 28 October 1940 350 days
2 Senator Percy Spender 28 October 1940 29 August 1941 344 days
Fadden 29 August 1941 7 October 1941
3 Frank Forde MP Labor Curtin 7 October 1941 6 July 1945 5 years, 25 days
Forde 6 July 1945 13 July 1945
Chifley 13 July 1945 1 November 1946
4 Cyril Chambers MP 1 November 1946 19 December 1949 3 years, 48 days
5 Josiah Francis MP Liberal Menzies 19 December 1949 7 November 1955 5 years, 323 days
6 Eric Harrison MP 7 November 1955 28 February 1956 113 days
7 John Cramer MP 28 February 1956 18 December 1963 7 years, 293 days
8 Jim Forbes MP 18 December 1963 26 January 1966 2 years, 39 days
9 Malcolm Fraser MP Holt 26 January 1966 19 December 1967 2 years, 33 days
McEwen 19 December 1967 10 January 1968
Gorton 10 January 1968 28 February 1968
10 Phillip Lynch MP 28 February 1968 12 November 1969 1 year, 257 days
11 Andrew Peacock MP 12 November 1969 10 March 1971 2 years, 82 days
McMahon 10 March 1971 2 February 1972
12 Bob Katter, Sr. MP Country 2 February 1972 5 December 1972 309 days
13 Lance Barnard MP Labor Whitlam 5 December 1972 30 November 1973 360 days

Ministers for Air

The following served as Minister for Air:[10]

Order Minister Party Prime Minister Term start Term end Term in office
1 James Fairbairn MP   United
Australia 		Menzies 13 November 1939 13 August 1940 274 days
2 Arthur Fadden MP Country 14 August 1940 28 October 1940 75 days
3 John McEwen MP 28 October 1940 29 August 1941 344 days
Fadden 29 August 1941 7 October 1941
4 Arthur Drakeford MP Labor Curtin 7 October 1941 6 July 1945 8 years, 73 days
Forde 6 July 1945 13 July 1945
Chifley 13 July 1945 19 December 1949
5 Thomas White MP Liberal Menzies 19 December 1949 11 May 1951 1 year, 143 days
6 Philip McBride MP 11 May 1951 17 July 1951 67 days
7 William McMahon MP 17 July 1951 9 July 1954 2 years, 357 days
8 Athol Townley MP 9 July 1954 24 October 1956 2 years, 107 days
9 Frederick Osborne MP 24 October 1956 29 December 1960 4 years, 66 days
10 Senator Harrie Wade 29 December 1960 22 December 1961 358 days
11 Les Bury MP 22 December 1961 27 July 1962 217 days
12 David Fairbairn MP 27 July 1962 10 June 1964 1 year, 319 days
13 Peter Howson MP 10 June 1964 26 January 1966 3 years, 263 days
Holt 26 January 1966 19 December 1967
McEwen 19 December 1967 10 January 1968
Gorton 10 January 1968 28 February 1968
14 Gordon Freeth MP 28 February 1968 13 February 1969 351 days
15 Dudley Erwin MP 13 February 1969 12 November 1969 272 days
16 Senator Tom Drake-Brockman Country 12 November 1969 10 March 1971 3 years, 23 days
McMahon 10 March 1971 5 December 1972
17 Lance Barnard MP Labor Whitlam 5 December 1972 30 November 1973 360 days

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Although McBride served the longest continuously, Pearce had the longest combined service at more than 13 years, and as a member of four parties (Labor, National Labor, Nationalist, and UAP).
  2. ^ a b The Liberal and National Labor parties approved a coalition agreement on 13 February 1917,[11] and the new ministry was sworn on 17 February 1917.[12] The parties co-ordinated their campaign against Labor at the 1917 election,[13] and while there was some discussion of the two parties remaining separate,[14] they formally merged on 13 June 1917.[15]
  3. ^ The Parliamentary Handbook erroneously records Massy-Greene as Assistant Minister for Defence from 1921 to 1923. He was in fact the Minister for Defence.[16] He retained responsibility for Health, which he had held as Minister for Trade and Customs,[17] and was consequently titled Minister for Defence and Health.[18]
  4. ^ a b On 13 November 1939, early in the Second World War, Menzies divided the Defence portfolio into separate Army, Navy and Air portfolios and appointed himself Minister for Defence Coordination to oversee them.[10] Curtin retained this arrangement, but he reverted to the title Minister for Defence on 21 September 1943.[10]
  5. ^ The Parliamentary Handbook erroneously records that Ryrie ceased to be Assistant Minister for Defence, being replaced by Massy-Greene. In fact, Massy-Greene was appointed Minister for Defence, and Ryrie remained in post.[18][19]

References

  1. ^ "2018 Parliamentary remuneration and business resources: a quick guide". Parliament of Australia. 6 September 2018. Retrieved 15 June 2019.
  2. ^ Ministers, Department of Defence (19 April 2019). "Department of Defence Ministers". www.minister.defence.gov.au. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  3. ^ PMC, AG. "Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act". www.legislation.gov.au. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  4. ^ "Requirements for Annual Reports" (PDF). Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 25 June 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  5. ^ "Federal Register of Legislation - Australian Government". www.legislation.gov.au. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  6. ^ Elder, DR; Fowler, PE, eds. (June 2018). "Chapter 2: The Ministry". House of Representatives Practice (7th ed.). Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. ISBN 978-1-74366-656-2. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  7. ^ "Defence policy". www.australia.gov.au. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  8. ^ "2016 Defence White Paper". Australian Government, Department of Defence. 2016.
  9. ^ The Department of Munitions was created during World War II, and existed between 11 June 1940 and April 1948.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Australian Parliamentary Library. "Ministries and Cabinets". Parliamentary Handbook (32nd ed.). Retrieved 6 September 2013.
  11. ^ "The National Government: Agreement Reached". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 14 February 1917. p. 7. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
  12. ^ "'Win the War' Party". Morning Bulletin. Rockhampton, Qld. 7 April 1917. p. 9. Retrieved 13 August 2013.
  13. ^ "'Fusion' Campaign: Joint Committee to Fight Labor". Daily Herald. Adelaide. 4 April 1917. p. 5. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  14. ^ "Fawkner's New Member, Mr. Maxwell's Resolution". The Argus. Melbourne. 13 June 1917. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  15. ^ "'Straight Ahead' for Nationalists". The Daily News. Perth. 14 June 1917. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  16. ^ "The Federal Cabinet". Geraldton Guardian. Geraldton, WA. 22 December 1921. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  17. ^ "Reconstructed Cabinet: Mr Massy Greene's Responsibilities". Daily Herald. Adelaide. 26 December 1921. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  18. ^ a b Billy Hughes, Prime Minister of Australia (28 June 1922). "Parliamentary Debate". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Commonwealth of Australia: House of Representatives.
  19. ^ "Federal Reshuffle". The Brisbane Courier. 23 December 1921. p. 3. Retrieved 25 September 2013.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ministers of Defence of Australia.
  • Official website

January 26, 2023
minister, defence, australia, minister, defence, principal, minister, responsible, organisation, implementation, formulation, government, policy, defence, military, matters, australian, government, individual, holds, this, office, directs, government, approach. The Minister for Defence is the principal minister responsible for the organisation implementation and formulation of government policy in defence and military matters for the Australian Government The individual who holds this office directs the government s approach to such matters through the Australian Defence Organisation and by extension the Department of Defence and the Australian Defence Force 2 The office of the Minister for Defence like all Cabinet positions is not referenced in the Constitution of Australia but rather exists through convention and the prerogative of the Governor General to appoint ministers of state 3 Minister for DefenceCommonwealth Coat of ArmsFlag of AustraliaIncumbentRichard Marlessince 1 June 2022Department of DefenceStyleThe Honourable formal Minister spoken Member ofParliamentCabinetFederal Executive CouncilNational Security CommitteeReports toPrime MinisterSeatCanberraNominatorPrime MinisterAppointerGovernor Generalon the recommendation of the Prime MinisterTerm lengthAt the Governor General s pleasureConstituting instrumentSection 64 Constitution of AustraliaFormation1 January 1901First holderJames DicksonSalary 364 406 AUD 1 Websitewww wbr minister wbr defence wbr gov wbr au wbr current ministers wbr 2022 06 wbr richard marlesAs the Minister for Defence is responsible for the executive management of Australia s defence and military forces and the portfolio s accountability to the Parliament the Secretary of Defence is required under section 63 1 of the Public Service Act 1999 and the Requirements for Annual Reports from the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Public Accounts and Audit to submit a report to the responsible ministers on the activities of the Department of Defence after the end of each financial year for presentation to the Parliament 4 5 It is one of only four ministerial positions along with Prime Minister Attorney General and Treasurer that have existed since Federation 6 Contents 1 Defence policy 2 Composition of the defence portfolio 3 List of ministers for defence 4 List of assistant ministers for defence 5 Individual service branch ministers 5 1 Ministers for the Navy 5 2 Ministers for the Army 5 3 Ministers for Air 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References 9 External linksDefence policy EditThe primary function of the Minister for Defence is to direct the formulation of the government s defence policy relating to the universal conduct of any entity of the Australian Government or working on behalf of the Australian Government and the agencies and personnel of the Australian Defence Organisation as a whole The Australian Government operates three principal entities responsible for creating and maintaining defence policy within the Defence superstructure the Air Power Development Centre Australian Strategic Policy Institute and Sea Power Centre Australia 7 Additionally the Australian Government often at the direct request of the Prime Minister will expend extensive introspective resources for the publication of Defence white papers so as to assess the current extent of Australia s defence capabilities and infrastructure and investigate the best manner of improving Defence in such a way that will positively inform the government s policy 8 The most recent white paper publication is the 2016 Defence White Paper that includes three elements the 2016 Defence White Paper itself 2016 Integrated Investment Program and 2016 Defence Industry Policy Statement Presented on 24 February 2016 and published the same day it is the eighth defence whitepaper since 1976 and defined three key strategic objectives that the defence portfolios and governments of both parties have had little debate over Recent Ministers for Defence for both political parties have typically formed their policy around the strict and professional advice of Australia s leading policy experts and senior military personnel and has generally caused little controversy Composition of the defence portfolio EditOver the years there have been a number of ministers with a variety of functions involved in the defence portfolio in the period November 1939 to April 1942 there was no position named Minister of Defence Instead several ministers were responsible for the various tasks and duties that are presently under the purview of the Minister for Defence Previous governments have included ministers with titles using one or more of the following terms Air Aircraft production Army Defence Defence Coordination Defence Industry Defence Materiel Defence Personnel Defence Production Defence Science Defence Support Development Munitions 9 Navy Repatriation Shipping Supply Veterans AffairsList of ministers for defence EditThere was a Minister for Defence from 1 January 1901 until 13 November 1939 with the exception of two small breaks Robert Menzies the Prime Minister abolished the position on the outbreak of World War II and created separate Ministers for the Navy the Army and the Air with himself as Minister for Defence Coordination in his first ministry He retained this position until the fall of his government and then held the post in the brief government of Arthur Fadden John Curtin initially followed the same arrangement as Menzies in his ministry until 14 April 1942 when he took the title of Minister for Defence The separate titles of Ministers for the Navy the Army and the Air were abolished in the second Whitlam Ministry on 30 November 1973 when the separate departments of Navy Army and Air were also abolished There had also been a separate Navy portfolio between 1915 and 1921 The following have served as Minister for Defence 10 Order Minister Party Prime Minister Term start Term end Term in office1 Sir James Dickson KCMG MP Protectionist Barton 1 January 1901 10 January 1901 9 days2 John Forrest CMG MP Protectionist Barton 17 January 1901 10 August 1903 2 years 205 days3 Senator James Drake 10 August 1903 24 September 1903 45 days4 Austin Chapman MP Deakin 24 September 1903 27 April 1904 216 days5 Senator Anderson Dawson Labor Watson 27 April 1904 18 August 1904 113 days6 James McCay MP Protectionist Reid 18 August 1904 5 July 1905 321 days7 Senator Thomas Playford Deakin 5 July 1905 24 January 1907 1 year 203 days8 Sir Thomas Ewing KCMG MP 24 January 1907 13 November 1908 1 year 294 days9 Senator George Pearce n 1 Labor Fisher 13 November 1908 2 June 1909 201 days10 Joseph Cook MP Liberal Deakin 2 June 1909 29 April 1910 331 days 9 Senator George Pearce n 1 Labor Fisher 29 April 1910 24 June 1913 3 years 56 days11 Senator Edward Millen Liberal Cook 24 June 1913 17 September 1914 1 year 85 days 9 Senator George Pearce n 1 Labor Fisher 17 September 1914 27 October 1915 7 years 95 daysHughes 27 October 1915 14 November 1916National Labor 14 November 1916 13 June 1917 n 2 Nationalist 13 June 1917 21 December 192112 Walter Massy Greene MP n 3 21 December 1921 9 February 1923 1 year 50 days13 Eric Bowden MP Bruce 9 February 1923 16 January 1925 1 year 342 days14 Sir Neville Howse VC KCB KCMG MP 16 January 1925 2 April 1927 2 years 76 days15 Senator Sir William Glasgow KCB CMG DSO VD 2 April 1927 22 October 1929 2 years 203 days16 Albert Green MP Labor Scullin 22 October 1929 4 February 1931 1 year 105 days17 Senator John Daly 4 February 1931 3 March 1931 27 days18 Ben Chifley MP 3 March 1931 6 January 1932 309 days 9 Senator Sir George Pearce KCVO n 1 UnitedAustralia Lyons 6 January 1932 12 October 1934 2 years 279 days19 Sir Archdale Parkhill KCMG MP 12 October 1934 20 November 1937 3 years 39 days20 Joseph Lyons CH MP 20 November 1937 29 November 1937 9 days21 Harold Thorby MP Country 29 November 1937 7 November 1938 343 days22 Geoffrey Street MC MP UnitedAustralia 7 November 1938 7 April 1939 1 year 6 daysPage 7 April 1939 26 April 1939Menzies 26 April 1939 13 November 193923 Robert Menzies MP n 4 13 November 1939 29 August 1941 1 year 328 daysFadden 29 August 1941 7 October 194124 John Curtin MP n 4 Labor Curtin 7 October 1941 6 July 1945 3 years 272 days25 Jack Beasley MP Forde 6 July 1945 13 July 1945 1 year 39 daysChifley 13 July 1945 14 August 194626 Frank Forde MP 15 August 1946 1 November 1946 79 days27 John Dedman MP 1 November 1946 19 December 1949 3 years 48 days28 Eric Harrison MP Liberal Menzies 19 December 1949 24 October 1950 309 days29 Sir Philip McBride KCMG MP 24 October 1950 10 December 1958 8 years 47 days30 Athol Townley MP 10 December 1958 18 December 1963 5 years 8 days31 Paul Hasluck MP 18 December 1963 24 April 1964 128 days32 Senator Sir Shane Paltridge KBE 24 April 1964 19 January 1966 1 year 270 days33 Allen Fairhall MP Holt 26 January 1966 12 December 1967 3 years 297 daysMcEwen 12 December 1967 10 January 1968Gorton 10 January 1968 12 November 196934 Malcolm Fraser MP 12 November 1969 8 March 1971 1 year 116 days35 John Gorton CH MP McMahon 19 March 1971 13 August 1971 147 days36 David Fairbairn DFC MP 13 August 1971 5 December 1972 1 year 114 days37 Lance Barnard MP Labor Whitlam 5 December 1972 6 June 1975 2 years 183 days38 Bill Morrison MP 6 June 1975 11 November 1975 158 days39 Sir James Killen KCMG MP Liberal Fraser 12 November 1975 7 May 1982 6 years 176 days40 Ian Sinclair MP National Country 7 May 1982 16 October 1982 308 daysNational 16 October 1982 11 March 198341 Gordon Scholes MP Labor Hawke 11 March 1983 13 December 1984 1 year 277 days42 Kim Beazley MP 13 December 1984 4 April 1990 5 years 112 days43 Senator Robert Ray 4 April 1990 20 December 1991 5 years 342 daysKeating 20 December 1991 11 March 199644 Ian McLachlan AO MP Liberal Howard 11 March 1996 21 October 1998 2 years 224 days45 John Moore MP 21 October 1998 30 January 2001 2 years 101 days46 Peter Reith MP 30 January 2001 26 November 2001 300 days47 Senator Robert Hill 26 November 2001 20 January 2006 4 years 55 days48 Brendan Nelson MP 20 January 2006 3 December 2007 1 year 317 days49 Joel Fitzgibbon MP Labor Rudd 3 December 2007 9 June 2009 1 year 188 days50 Senator John Faulkner 9 June 2009 24 June 2010 1 year 97 daysGillard 24 June 2010 14 September 201051 Stephen Smith MP 14 September 2010 27 June 2013 3 years 4 daysRudd 27 June 2013 18 September 201352 Senator David Johnston Liberal Abbott 18 September 2013 23 December 2014 1 year 96 days53 Kevin Andrews MP 23 December 2014 15 September 2015 272 daysTurnbull 15 September 2015 21 September 201554 Senator Marise Payne 21 September 2015 24 August 2018 2 years 341 daysMorrison 24 August 2018 28 August 201855 Christopher Pyne MP 28 August 2018 26 May 2019 271 days56 Senator Linda Reynolds CSC 29 May 2019 30 March 2021 1 year 305 days57 Peter Dutton MP 30 March 2021 23 May 2022 1 year 54 days58 Richard Marles MP Labor Albanese 1 June 2022 Incumbent 239 daysList of assistant ministers for defence EditThe following individuals have been appointed as Assistant Minister for Defence or any of its precedent titles 10 Order Minister Party Prime Minister Title Term start Term end Term in office1 Granville Ryrie MP n 5 Nationalist Hughes Assistant Minister for Defence 4 February 1920 1920 02 04 5 February 1923 1923 02 05 3 years 1 day2 Josiah Francis United Australia Lyons Assistant Minister for Defence 6 January 1932 1932 01 06 12 October 1934 1934 10 12 2 years 279 days3 Reg Bishop Labor Whitlam Minister assisting the Minister for Defence 19 December 1972 12 June 1974 1 year 175 days4 John McLeay Liberal Fraser Minister assisting the Minister for Defence 22 December 1975 3 November 1980 4 years 317 days5 Kevin Newman 3 November 1980 7 May 1982 1 year 185 days6 Bruce Scott National Howard Minister assisting the Minister for Defence 21 October 1998 26 November 2001 3 years 36 days7 Danna Vale Liberal 26 November 2001 7 October 2003 1 year 315 days8 Mal Brough 7 October 2003 18 July 2004 285 days9 Fran Bailey 18 July 2004 22 October 2004 285 days10 De Anne Kelly National 22 October 2004 27 January 2006 1 year 97 days11 Bruce Billson Liberal 27 January 2006 3 December 2007 1 year 310 days12 Stuart Robert Liberal Abbott Assistant Minister for Defence 18 September 2013 2013 09 18 15 September 2015 2015 09 15 2 years 3 daysTurnbull 15 September 2015 2015 09 15 21 September 2015 2015 09 21 13 Darren Chester National 21 September 2015 2015 09 21 18 February 2016 2016 02 18 150 days14 Michael McCormack 18 February 2016 2016 02 18 19 July 2016 2016 07 19 152 days15 David Fawcett Liberal Morrison Assistant Minister for Defence 26 August 2018 2018 08 26 29 May 2019 2019 05 29 276 days16 Alex Hawke 29 May 2019 2019 05 29 22 December 2020 2020 12 22 1 year 207 days16 Andrew Hastie 22 December 2020 2020 12 22 23 May 2022 2022 05 23 1 year 152 days17 Matt Thistlethwaite Labor Albanese 1 June 2022 2022 06 01 Incumbent 239 daysIndividual service branch ministers EditMinisters for the Navy Edit The following served as Minister for the Navy 10 Order Minister Party Prime Minister Term start Term end Term in office1 Jens Jensen MP Labor Fisher 12 July 1915 27 October 1915 1 year 220 daysHughes 27 October 1915 14 November 1916National Labor 14 November 1916 17 February 19172 Joseph Cook MP CommonwealthLiberal n 2 17 February 1917 13 June 1917 3 years 162 daysNationalist 13 June 1917 28 July 19203 William Laird Smith MP 28 July 1920 21 December 1921 1 year 146 days4 Frederick Stewart MP UnitedAustralia Menzies 13 November 1939 14 March 1940 122 days5 Archie Cameron MP Country 14 March 1940 28 October 1940 228 days6 Billy Hughes MP UnitedAustralia 28 October 1940 29 August 1941 344 daysFadden 29 August 1941 7 October 19417 Norman Makin MP Labor Curtin 7 October 1941 6 July 1945 4 years 312 daysForde 6 July 1945 13 July 1945Chifley 13 July 1945 15 August 19468 Arthur Drakeford MP 15 August 1946 1 November 1946 78 days9 Bill Riordan MP 1 November 1946 19 December 1949 3 years 48 days10 Josiah Francis MP Liberal Menzies 19 December 1949 11 May 1951 1 year 143 days11 Philip McBride MP 11 May 1951 17 July 1951 67 days12 William McMahon MP 17 July 1951 9 July 1954 2 years 357 days 10 Josiah Francis MP 9 July 1954 11 July 1955 1 year 2 days13 Eric Harrison MP 11 July 1955 11 January 1956 184 days14 Senator Neil O Sullivan 11 January 1956 24 October 1956 287 days15 Charles Davidson MP Country 24 October 1956 10 December 1958 2 years 47 days16 Senator John Gorton Liberal 10 December 1958 18 December 1963 5 years 8 days17 Jim Forbes MP 18 December 1963 4 March 1964 77 days18 Fred Chaney Sr MP 4 March 1964 26 January 1966 2 years 285 daysHolt 26 January 1966 14 December 196619 Don Chipp MP 14 December 1966 19 December 1967 1 year 76 daysMcEwen 19 December 1967 10 January 1968Gorton 10 January 1968 28 February 196820 Bert Kelly MP 28 February 1968 12 November 1969 1 year 257 days21 James Killen MP 12 November 1969 10 March 1971 1 year 130 daysMcMahon 10 March 1971 22 March 197122 Malcolm Mackay MP 22 March 1971 5 December 1972 1 year 258 days23 Lance Barnard MP Labor Whitlam 5 December 1972 30 November 1973 360 daysMinisters for the Army Edit The following served as Minister for the Army 10 Order Minister Party Prime Minister Term start Term end Term in office1 Geoffrey Street MP UnitedAustralia Menzies 13 November 1939 28 October 1940 350 days2 Senator Percy Spender 28 October 1940 29 August 1941 344 daysFadden 29 August 1941 7 October 19413 Frank Forde MP Labor Curtin 7 October 1941 6 July 1945 5 years 25 daysForde 6 July 1945 13 July 1945Chifley 13 July 1945 1 November 19464 Cyril Chambers MP 1 November 1946 19 December 1949 3 years 48 days5 Josiah Francis MP Liberal Menzies 19 December 1949 7 November 1955 5 years 323 days6 Eric Harrison MP 7 November 1955 28 February 1956 113 days7 John Cramer MP 28 February 1956 18 December 1963 7 years 293 days8 Jim Forbes MP 18 December 1963 26 January 1966 2 years 39 days9 Malcolm Fraser MP Holt 26 January 1966 19 December 1967 2 years 33 daysMcEwen 19 December 1967 10 January 1968Gorton 10 January 1968 28 February 196810 Phillip Lynch MP 28 February 1968 12 November 1969 1 year 257 days11 Andrew Peacock MP 12 November 1969 10 March 1971 2 years 82 daysMcMahon 10 March 1971 2 February 197212 Bob Katter Sr MP Country 2 February 1972 5 December 1972 309 days13 Lance Barnard MP Labor Whitlam 5 December 1972 30 November 1973 360 daysMinisters for Air Edit The following served as Minister for Air 10 Order Minister Party Prime Minister Term start Term end Term in office1 James Fairbairn MP UnitedAustralia Menzies 13 November 1939 13 August 1940 274 days2 Arthur Fadden MP Country 14 August 1940 28 October 1940 75 days3 John McEwen MP 28 October 1940 29 August 1941 344 daysFadden 29 August 1941 7 October 19414 Arthur Drakeford MP Labor Curtin 7 October 1941 6 July 1945 8 years 73 daysForde 6 July 1945 13 July 1945Chifley 13 July 1945 19 December 19495 Thomas White MP Liberal Menzies 19 December 1949 11 May 1951 1 year 143 days6 Philip McBride MP 11 May 1951 17 July 1951 67 days7 William McMahon MP 17 July 1951 9 July 1954 2 years 357 days8 Athol Townley MP 9 July 1954 24 October 1956 2 years 107 days9 Frederick Osborne MP 24 October 1956 29 December 1960 4 years 66 days10 Senator Harrie Wade 29 December 1960 22 December 1961 358 days11 Les Bury MP 22 December 1961 27 July 1962 217 days12 David Fairbairn MP 27 July 1962 10 June 1964 1 year 319 days13 Peter Howson MP 10 June 1964 26 January 1966 3 years 263 daysHolt 26 January 1966 19 December 1967McEwen 19 December 1967 10 January 1968Gorton 10 January 1968 28 February 196814 Gordon Freeth MP 28 February 1968 13 February 1969 351 days15 Dudley Erwin MP 13 February 1969 12 November 1969 272 days16 Senator Tom Drake Brockman Country 12 November 1969 10 March 1971 3 years 23 daysMcMahon 10 March 1971 5 December 197217 Lance Barnard MP Labor Whitlam 5 December 1972 30 November 1973 360 daysSee also Edit Australia portal Politics portal Department of Defence Australia Department of Munitions 11 June 1940 April 1948 Minister for Defence Industry Minister for Defence Personnel Minister for Veterans Affairs Australia Notes Edit a b c d Although McBride served the longest continuously Pearce had the longest combined service at more than 13 years and as a member of four parties Labor National Labor Nationalist and UAP a b The Liberal and National Labor parties approved a coalition agreement on 13 February 1917 11 and the new ministry was sworn on 17 February 1917 12 The parties co ordinated their campaign against Labor at the 1917 election 13 and while there was some discussion of the two parties remaining separate 14 they formally merged on 13 June 1917 15 The Parliamentary Handbook erroneously records Massy Greene as Assistant Minister for Defence from 1921 to 1923 He was in fact the Minister for Defence 16 He retained responsibility for Health which he had held as Minister for Trade and Customs 17 and was consequently titled Minister for Defence and Health 18 a b On 13 November 1939 early in the Second World War Menzies divided the Defence portfolio into separate Army Navy and Air portfolios and appointed himself Minister for Defence Coordination to oversee them 10 Curtin retained this arrangement but he reverted to the title Minister for Defence on 21 September 1943 10 The Parliamentary Handbook erroneously records that Ryrie ceased to be Assistant Minister for Defence being replaced by Massy Greene In fact Massy Greene was appointed Minister for Defence and Ryrie remained in post 18 19 References Edit 2018 Parliamentary remuneration and business resources a quick guide Parliament of Australia 6 September 2018 Retrieved 15 June 2019 Ministers Department of Defence 19 April 2019 Department of Defence Ministers www minister defence gov au Retrieved 19 April 2019 PMC AG Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act www legislation gov au Retrieved 19 April 2019 Requirements for Annual Reports PDF Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 25 June 2015 Retrieved 19 April 2019 Federal Register of Legislation Australian Government www legislation gov au Retrieved 19 April 2019 Elder DR Fowler PE eds June 2018 Chapter 2 The Ministry House of Representatives Practice 7th ed Canberra Australia Commonwealth of Australia ISBN 978 1 74366 656 2 Retrieved 19 October 2019 Defence policy www australia gov au Retrieved 19 April 2019 2016 Defence White Paper Australian Government Department of Defence 2016 The Department of Munitions was created during World War II and existed between 11 June 1940 and April 1948 a b c d e f g Australian Parliamentary Library Ministries and Cabinets Parliamentary Handbook 32nd ed Retrieved 6 September 2013 The National Government Agreement Reached The Advertiser Adelaide 14 February 1917 p 7 Retrieved 14 August 2013 Win the War Party Morning Bulletin Rockhampton Qld 7 April 1917 p 9 Retrieved 13 August 2013 Fusion Campaign Joint Committee to Fight Labor Daily Herald Adelaide 4 April 1917 p 5 Retrieved 25 September 2013 Fawkner s New Member Mr Maxwell s Resolution The Argus Melbourne 13 June 1917 Retrieved 25 September 2013 Straight Ahead for Nationalists The Daily News Perth 14 June 1917 Retrieved 25 September 2013 The Federal Cabinet Geraldton Guardian Geraldton WA 22 December 1921 Retrieved 25 September 2013 Reconstructed Cabinet Mr Massy Greene s Responsibilities Daily Herald Adelaide 26 December 1921 Retrieved 25 September 2013 a b Billy Hughes Prime Minister of Australia 28 June 1922 Parliamentary Debate Parliamentary Debates Hansard Commonwealth of Australia House of Representatives Federal Reshuffle The Brisbane Courier 23 December 1921 p 3 Retrieved 25 September 2013 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ministers of Defence of Australia Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Minister for Defence Australia amp oldid 1132091525, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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