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Miniature cattle

Miniature cattle are found in various parts of the world. Some, such as the Dexter of Ireland and the Vechur of Kerala, India, are traditional breeds; others have been created by selective breeding. The Australian Lowline was the unexpected result of a scientific experiment.[1]: 3  Some, but not all, miniature breeds display achondroplasia, or dwarfism.[2]: xxvi 

Compared to larger cattle, miniature cattle require less space and less feed,[3] and may be easier to handle.[4] They do less damage to pasture land, do not need such high or strong fencing,[5] and do not produce as much methane.[3]

Breeds edit

Breed Origin Height/weight Image Notes
Achham zebu, Achham District of Nepal[2]: 259 
  • Males: 97 cm
  • Females: 88 cm
Australian Lowline derived from Aberdeen Angus in Australia[6]
  • Males: 110 cm
  • Females: 100 cm
 
Dexter traditional Irish breed 92–107 cm[7]  
Kasagarod traditional breed, Kerala, India 80–90 cm[2]: 322   
Lagune or Dahomey Benin, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Togo
  • Males: 100 cm
  • Females: 80 cm[8]
 
Miniature Texas Longhorn United States not over 115 cm[9]
Miniature Zebu modern breed register, United States
  • Males: 182–272 kg
  • Females: 136–227 kg
  • Maximum height: 107 cm (42 in)[2]: 245 
 
Minivaca Mexico about 100 cm[10]: 105  developed from the 1970s at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México in Mexico City by selective breeding of Indu-Brasil for small size.[10]: 105 
Niata Uruguay, Argentina; now extinct[2]: xxvi   
Panda cow United States   rare type of black-and-white belted miniature; in 2011 the total number world-wide was estimated at 24 head.[11]
Punganur Andhra Pradesh, India
  • Males: 107 cm, 240 kg
  • Females: 97 cm, 170 kg[12]
 
Somba Benin, Togo
  • Males: 110 cm
  • Females: 85 cm[13]
Vechur traditional breed, Kerala, India[2]: xxvi   

An American breeder, Richard Gradwohl, has developed eighteen different strains of miniature cattle.[3] Miniature Galloway, Hereford and Holstein have been bred.[2]: 245 [3] In the United States, small zebuine cattle deriving from stock imported from Brazil, the Dominican Republic and Sweden may be registered as "Miniature Zebu";[2]: 245 Similar cattle are known as "Nadudana" in Australia.[14] In the United States, Jersey cattle of the original island type may be known as "Miniature Jersey"; Jersey cows stand about 115–120 cm and weigh some 350 kg.[2]: 212 

The Ethiopian Goffa and Guraghe breeds in the Abyssinian Shorthorned Zebu group are also small.[2]: 99 

References edit

  1. ^ David Barnett (1998). History of Lowlines. In: Foundation Herd Book. Armidale, New South Wales: Australian Lowline Cattle Association.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.
  3. ^ a b c d Rebecca Seal (25 July 2010). Why mini cows could save the planet. The Guardian. Accessed February 2017.
  4. ^ [Associated Press] (4 January 2006). Miniature Cattle Breed Interest. Los Angeles Times. Accessed February 2017.
  5. ^ Australian Lowline Cattle: A Rare Breed of Australian Origin. Rare Breeds Conservation Society of New Zealand. Accessed February 2017.
  6. ^ Breed data sheet: Lowline/Australia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2017.
  7. ^ Breed data sheet: Dexter/Ireland. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2017.
  8. ^ Breed data sheet: Lagune/Benin. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2017.
  9. ^ . Texas Longhorn Breeders Association of America. Archived 28 July 2011.
  10. ^ a b Valerie Porter (2008). The Field Guide to Cattle. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Voyageur Press. ISBN 9780760331927.
  11. ^ [s.n.] (2 January 2011). Rare 'panda cow' born. London: The Telegraph. Accessed December 2022.
  12. ^ Breed data sheet: India: Cattle: Punganur. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2019.
  13. ^ Breed data sheet: Somba/Benin. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed February 2017.
  14. ^ arik (2023-08-11). "The Ultimate Guide to Mini Cows: Breeds, Benefits, and Care". Retrieved 2023-08-15.

miniature, cattle, found, various, parts, world, some, such, dexter, ireland, vechur, kerala, india, traditional, breeds, others, have, been, created, selective, breeding, australian, lowline, unexpected, result, scientific, experiment, some, miniature, breeds. Miniature cattle are found in various parts of the world Some such as the Dexter of Ireland and the Vechur of Kerala India are traditional breeds others have been created by selective breeding The Australian Lowline was the unexpected result of a scientific experiment 1 3 Some but not all miniature breeds display achondroplasia or dwarfism 2 xxvi Compared to larger cattle miniature cattle require less space and less feed 3 and may be easier to handle 4 They do less damage to pasture land do not need such high or strong fencing 5 and do not produce as much methane 3 Breeds editBreed Origin Height weight Image Notes Achham zebu Achham District of Nepal 2 259 Males 97 cmFemales 88 cm Australian Lowline derived from Aberdeen Angus in Australia 6 Males 110 cmFemales 100 cm nbsp Dexter traditional Irish breed 92 107 cm 7 nbsp Kasagarod traditional breed Kerala India 80 90 cm 2 322 nbsp Lagune or Dahomey Benin Congo Cote d Ivoire Gabon Togo Males 100 cmFemales 80 cm 8 nbsp Miniature Texas Longhorn United States not over 115 cm 9 Miniature Zebu modern breed register United States Males 182 272 kgFemales 136 227 kgMaximum height 107 cm 42 in 2 245 nbsp Minivaca Mexico about 100 cm 10 105 developed from the 1970s at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico in Mexico City by selective breeding of Indu Brasil for small size 10 105 Niata Uruguay Argentina now extinct 2 xxvi nbsp Panda cow United States nbsp rare type of black and white belted miniature in 2011 the total number world wide was estimated at 24 head 11 Punganur Andhra Pradesh India Males 107 cm 240 kgFemales 97 cm 170 kg 12 nbsp Somba Benin Togo Males 110 cmFemales 85 cm 13 Vechur traditional breed Kerala India 2 xxvi nbsp An American breeder Richard Gradwohl has developed eighteen different strains of miniature cattle 3 Miniature Galloway Hereford and Holstein have been bred 2 245 3 In the United States small zebuine cattle deriving from stock imported from Brazil the Dominican Republic and Sweden may be registered as Miniature Zebu 2 245 Similar cattle are known as Nadudana in Australia 14 In the United States Jersey cattle of the original island type may be known as Miniature Jersey Jersey cows stand about 115 120 cm and weigh some 350 kg 2 212 The Ethiopian Goffa and Guraghe breeds in the Abyssinian Shorthorned Zebu group are also small 2 99 References edit David Barnett 1998 History of Lowlines In Foundation Herd Book Armidale New South Wales Australian Lowline Cattle Association a b c d e f g h i j Valerie Porter Lawrence Alderson Stephen J G Hall D Phillip Sponenberg 2016 Mason s World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding sixth edition Wallingford CABI ISBN 9781780647944 a b c d Rebecca Seal 25 July 2010 Why mini cows could save the planet The Guardian Accessed February 2017 Associated Press 4 January 2006 Miniature Cattle Breed Interest Los Angeles Times Accessed February 2017 Australian Lowline Cattle A Rare Breed of Australian Origin Rare Breeds Conservation Society of New Zealand Accessed February 2017 Breed data sheet Lowline Australia Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Accessed February 2017 Breed data sheet Dexter Ireland Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Accessed February 2017 Breed data sheet Lagune Benin Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Accessed February 2017 Regulations for registering Miniature Longhorns with the TLBAA Texas Longhorn Breeders Association of America Archived 28 July 2011 a b Valerie Porter 2008 The Field Guide to Cattle Minneapolis Minnesota Voyageur Press ISBN 9780760331927 s n 2 January 2011 Rare panda cow born London The Telegraph Accessed December 2022 Breed data sheet India Cattle Punganur Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Accessed February 2019 Breed data sheet Somba Benin Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Accessed February 2017 arik 2023 08 11 The Ultimate Guide to Mini Cows Breeds Benefits and Care Retrieved 2023 08 15 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Miniature cattle amp oldid 1179842143, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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