The Minangkabau clans a.k.a. Minangkabau tribes (Minangkabau: Suku-suku, sing. Suku) are traditional kinship groups sharing a common surname and heritage and existing in a lineage based society prior to the fifth century. These clans are descended matrilineally which means clans are descended based on the female line.[1]
Historyedit
According to the Tambo of the Minangkabau, the clans are grouped into several big groups or known as kalarehan. These main clan groups are divided into either Ketemanggungan group or Perpatih group. In the beginning, there were only two clans in each system. So, there were four main clans.[2][3] These clans are Koto and Piliang from the Ketemanggungan, and also Bodi and Caniago from Perpatih Nan Sabatang. Later, the system of Ketemanggungan are called Koto-Piliang system and Perpatih system are called Bodi-Caniago system.
The Koto-Piliang System and the Bodi-Caniago System developed differently. These systems formed their own governing system based on their ideologies. The Koto-Piliang are based on aristocracy while Bodi-Caniago are based on confederation.
These clans' name are believed to have originated from Sanskrit. As well as, Koto originated from the word kotta which means 'citadel', Piliang originated from the agglutination of the word phili which means 'to be chosen' and hyang which means 'god', which means 'the God's choice', Bodi originated from the word bodhi which means 'civilized' and Caniago originated from the agglutination of the word chana which means 'someone' and 'aga' which means 'valuable'. This is same for the other clans in Minangkabau that developed in the Buddhism era of Pagaruyung which Sanskrit was used widely as a liturgical language and cultural title along with Pali. Some clans' name were changed to adapt with the Islam after its arrival.
Some of the new clans developed from the main clans due to differences in understanding and outlook in terms of customs. The new matrilineal clans also developed in Negeri Sembilan along with the Minangkabau migrant waves from Pagaruyung to Negeri Sembilan circa 17th-18th century. Some of them were named by the place of origin of the migrant groups from Pagaruyung and other were named after the Minangkabau groups that intermarried with the Orang Asli, Malay, Javanese and Acehnese. Some clans may be determined by the Kings of the Pagaruyung.[2] Now, no new clans are created.
minangkabau, clans, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, confusing, unclear, readers, particular, lack, content, does, even, mention, country,. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article may be confusing or unclear to readers In particular Lack of content e g does not even mention country Please help clarify the article There might be a discussion about this on the talk page July 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject Please help improve the article by providing more context for the reader July 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations July 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message For the list see List of Minangkabau clans The Minangkabau clans a k a Minangkabau tribes Minangkabau Suku suku sing Suku are traditional kinship groups sharing a common surname and heritage and existing in a lineage based society prior to the fifth century These clans are descended matrilineally which means clans are descended based on the female line 1 History editAccording to the Tambo of the Minangkabau the clans are grouped into several big groups or known as kalarehan These main clan groups are divided into either Ketemanggungan group or Perpatih group In the beginning there were only two clans in each system So there were four main clans 2 3 These clans are Koto and Piliang from the Ketemanggungan and also Bodi and Caniago from Perpatih Nan Sabatang Later the system of Ketemanggungan are called Koto Piliang system and Perpatih system are called Bodi Caniago system The Koto Piliang System and the Bodi Caniago System developed differently These systems formed their own governing system based on their ideologies The Koto Piliang are based on aristocracy while Bodi Caniago are based on confederation These clans name are believed to have originated from Sanskrit As well as Koto originated from the word kotta which means citadel Piliang originated from the agglutination of the word phili which means to be chosen and hyang which means god which means the God s choice Bodi originated from the word bodhi which means civilized and Caniago originated from the agglutination of the word chana which means someone and aga which means valuable This is same for the other clans in Minangkabau that developed in the Buddhism era of Pagaruyung which Sanskrit was used widely as a liturgical language and cultural title along with Pali Some clans name were changed to adapt with the Islam after its arrival Some of the new clans developed from the main clans due to differences in understanding and outlook in terms of customs The new matrilineal clans also developed in Negeri Sembilan along with the Minangkabau migrant waves from Pagaruyung to Negeri Sembilan circa 17th 18th century Some of them were named by the place of origin of the migrant groups from Pagaruyung and other were named after the Minangkabau groups that intermarried with the Orang Asli Malay Javanese and Acehnese Some clans may be determined by the Kings of the Pagaruyung 2 Now no new clans are created See also editList of Minangkabau clans Minangkabau Highlands Minangkabau language Minangkabau peopleReferences edit Rathina Sankari 22 September 2016 World s largest matrilineal society BBC Retrieved 22 September 2016 a b Batuah A Dt amp Madjoindo A Dt 1959 Tambo Minangkabau dan Adatnya Jakarta Balai Pustaka Suku dalam Etnis Minangkabau nbsp This article about ethnicity is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article about an ethnic group in Asia is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Minangkabau clans amp oldid 1099930839, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
