Aged eleven, he served as a cadet during the Siege of Quebec in 1759. The following year he was gazetted second ensign with the French Army when they were stationed in Montreal before accompanying his father to France. In France, he resumed his studies with the thought of joining the French cavalry, but following the Treaty of Paris (1763) and the consequent loss of his father's land in America, he returned to Quebec and was commissioned as a military surveyor in 1768.
From 1770, his father had incurred many debts, so with the financial help of his father's friend Charles-François Tarieu de La Naudière, he kept the seigneuries of Lotbiniere, Vaudreuil, Rigaud and Rigaud de Vaudreuil (which he sold in 1772 to his uncle, Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry) in the family by purchasing them from his father. Although only in his early twenties, through his immense properties, prestigious name and family connections he was now one of the most influential Canadian seigneurs.
Unlike his father, he immediately recognised the importance of working with the British and he therefore adapted himself to the circumstances in which he found himself. After the American invasion of Montreal in 1775, he was one of the first Canadian seigneurs to offer his services to the Governor Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester. He helped to defend Fort St Johns (later Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu) against the Americans, but was captured and taken prisoner by them and removed to Albany, New York. It was during this time that he developed a strong friendship with William Bingham, whose only son later went on to marry one of his daughters. He was released in 1776, and on returning to Montreal in 1777, having won Carleton's trust, he was appointed a Justice of the Peace. He continued to serve in the Canadian militia and in 1794 became Lieutenant-Colonel of the Vaudreuil Battalion of Militia. In 1803, he was made a full Colonel, finally retiring from the militia in 1818. He died at his home in Montreal, 1822.
Language debate, 1793
Charles Huot's depiction of Lotbinière giving his famous speech in Le débat sur les langues, 1793
In the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada, Lotbinière was elected Speaker in the 1st Parliament of Lower Canada, having entered with his brother-in-law, Pierre-Amable de Bonne, for the riding of York which took in his seigneuries of Vaudreuil and Rigaud, Quebec. Politically he is best remembered for his role in sanctioning the use of French in the Parliamentary records. The moment is captured in a painting by Charles Huot which hangs above the Speaker's Chair in the present-day National Assembly of Quebec. In this speech, recorded in the Quebec Gazette on 31 January 1793, he asked for French and English to be given equal recognition in the House,
Since the majority of our constituents are placed in a special situation, we are obliged to depart from the ordinary rules and forced to ask for the use of a language which is not that of the empire; but, being as fair to others as we hope they will be to us, we should not want our language eventually to banish that of His Majesty’s other subjects.
Three heiresses
Charlotte (Munro) Chartier de Lotbinière, the mother of Lotbinière's three children
Mrs Marie Charlotte Bingham, wife of William Bingham
Chartier de Lotbinière was married twice. In 1770, he married Josette, sister of Lt.-Colonel Joseph-Marie Godefroy de Tonnancour. She died without children in 1799. In 1802, at Vaudreuil, he married Mary Charlotte Munro (1776–1834), the youngest daughter of Captain The Hon. John Munro of Fowlis and his wife Marie Talbot Gilbert Brouwer, of Albany, New York. They were the parents of three daughters, the heiresses who were known in Quebec as The Three Graces or Les Trois Cannelles.
Their eldest daughter, Louise-Josephte (1803–1869), chose the family home of Vaudreuil as her dowry and married Robert Unwin Harwood. They were the parents of ten children, from whom descend the de Lotbinière-Harwood family.
Their second daughter, Marie-Charlotte (1805–1866), was given Rigaud as her dowry. In 1821, she married the American millionaire, William Bingham (whose sister was married to Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton), the only son of Senator William Bingham of Philadelphia (an old friend of Charlotte's father), and his wife Ann Willing Bingham, daughter of Thomas Willing. They lived at Montreal in the house that would become Donegana's Hotel before moving to Paris, and later separated. He remained in Paris and she died at Oxford Terrace in London. They were the parents of two sons who died in early manhood and three daughters. All three daughters lived in France and married French Counts. The youngest, Georgina, married Count Raoul d'Eprémesnil, grandson of Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil. The Seigneury of Rigaud was passed to Charlotte's eldest niece, Marie-Louise de Lotbinière-Harwood who married Antoine Eustache de Bellefeuille MacDonald, son of John MacDonald of Garth.
michel, eustache, gaspard, alain, chartier, lotbinière, august, 1748, january, 1822, marquis, lotbinière, though, keep, political, favour, with, british, never, used, title, seigneur, vaudreuil, lotbinière, rigaud, speaker, house, commons, lower, canada, that,. Michel Eustache Gaspard Alain Chartier de Lotbiniere August 31 1748 January 1 1822 2nd Marquis de Lotbiniere though to keep political favour with the British he never used the title He was seigneur of Vaudreuil Lotbiniere and Rigaud He was the Speaker of the House of Commons in Lower Canada who saw to it that the French language was recognised as equal to English in the Quebec Parliament where a painting of him giving the speech still hangs above the Speaker s chair The HonourableAlain Chartier de LotbiniereMember of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for YorkIn office 1792 1794Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Lower CanadaIn office 1794 1796Member of the Legislative Council of Lower CanadaIn office 1796 1797Personal detailsBorn 1748 08 31 31 August 1748Quebec City New FranceDied1 January 1822 1822 01 01 aged 73 Montreal Lower CanadaNationalityFrench CanadianOccupationSeigneur Contents 1 Family 2 Military life 3 Language debate 1793 4 Three heiresses 5 See also 6 External linksFamily EditBorn in the Quebec City in 1748 he was the son of Michel Chartier de Lotbiniere 1st Marquis de Lotbiniere and his wife Louise Madeleine 1726 1809 daughter of Gaspard Joseph Chaussegros de Lery 1682 1756 engineer in chief of New France He was one of a distinguished group of first cousins that included The Hon Antoine Juchereau Duchesnay Francois Joseph Chaussegros Vicomte de Lery Mme Jacques Philippe Saveuse de Beaujeu The Hon Louis Rene Chaussegros de Lery and The Hon Charles Etienne Chaussegros de Lery He was the brother in law of The Hon Pierre Amable de Bonne De Lotbiniere inherited the title Marquis de Lotbiniere in 1798 but he never used it This choice was probably to keep political favor with the new rulers of Canada as his father had been in constant and open opposition to British rule for which in 1784 he had been awarded the Marquisate Military life EditAged eleven he served as a cadet during the Siege of Quebec in 1759 The following year he was gazetted second ensign with the French Army when they were stationed in Montreal before accompanying his father to France In France he resumed his studies with the thought of joining the French cavalry but following the Treaty of Paris 1763 and the consequent loss of his father s land in America he returned to Quebec and was commissioned as a military surveyor in 1768 From 1770 his father had incurred many debts so with the financial help of his father s friend Charles Francois Tarieu de La Naudiere he kept the seigneuries of Lotbiniere Vaudreuil Rigaud and Rigaud de Vaudreuil which he sold in 1772 to his uncle Gaspard Joseph Chaussegros de Lery in the family by purchasing them from his father Although only in his early twenties through his immense properties prestigious name and family connections he was now one of the most influential Canadian seigneurs Unlike his father he immediately recognised the importance of working with the British and he therefore adapted himself to the circumstances in which he found himself After the American invasion of Montreal in 1775 he was one of the first Canadian seigneurs to offer his services to the Governor Guy Carleton 1st Baron Dorchester He helped to defend Fort St Johns later Saint Jean sur Richelieu against the Americans but was captured and taken prisoner by them and removed to Albany New York It was during this time that he developed a strong friendship with William Bingham whose only son later went on to marry one of his daughters He was released in 1776 and on returning to Montreal in 1777 having won Carleton s trust he was appointed a Justice of the Peace He continued to serve in the Canadian militia and in 1794 became Lieutenant Colonel of the Vaudreuil Battalion of Militia In 1803 he was made a full Colonel finally retiring from the militia in 1818 He died at his home in Montreal 1822 Language debate 1793 Edit Charles Huot s depiction of Lotbiniere giving his famous speech in Le debat sur les langues 1793 In the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada Lotbiniere was elected Speaker in the 1st Parliament of Lower Canada having entered with his brother in law Pierre Amable de Bonne for the riding of York which took in his seigneuries of Vaudreuil and Rigaud Quebec Politically he is best remembered for his role in sanctioning the use of French in the Parliamentary records The moment is captured in a painting by Charles Huot which hangs above the Speaker s Chair in the present day National Assembly of Quebec In this speech recorded in the Quebec Gazette on 31 January 1793 he asked for French and English to be given equal recognition in the House Since the majority of our constituents are placed in a special situation we are obliged to depart from the ordinary rules and forced to ask for the use of a language which is not that of the empire but being as fair to others as we hope they will be to us we should not want our language eventually to banish that of His Majesty s other subjects Three heiresses Edit Charlotte Munro Chartier de Lotbiniere the mother of Lotbiniere s three children Mrs Marie Charlotte Bingham wife of William Bingham Chartier de Lotbiniere was married twice In 1770 he married Josette sister of Lt Colonel Joseph Marie Godefroy de Tonnancour She died without children in 1799 In 1802 at Vaudreuil he married Mary Charlotte Munro 1776 1834 the youngest daughter of Captain The Hon John Munro of Fowlis and his wife Marie Talbot Gilbert Brouwer of Albany New York They were the parents of three daughters the heiresses who were known in Quebec as The Three Graces or Les Trois Cannelles Their eldest daughter Louise Josephte 1803 1869 chose the family home of Vaudreuil as her dowry and married Robert Unwin Harwood They were the parents of ten children from whom descend the de Lotbiniere Harwood family Their second daughter Marie Charlotte 1805 1866 was given Rigaud as her dowry In 1821 she married the American millionaire William Bingham whose sister was married to Alexander Baring 1st Baron Ashburton the only son of Senator William Bingham of Philadelphia an old friend of Charlotte s father and his wife Ann Willing Bingham daughter of Thomas Willing They lived at Montreal in the house that would become Donegana s Hotel before moving to Paris and later separated He remained in Paris and she died at Oxford Terrace in London They were the parents of two sons who died in early manhood and three daughters All three daughters lived in France and married French Counts The youngest Georgina married Count Raoul d Epremesnil grandson of Jean Jacques Duval d Epremesnil The Seigneury of Rigaud was passed to Charlotte s eldest niece Marie Louise de Lotbiniere Harwood who married Antoine Eustache de Bellefeuille MacDonald son of John MacDonald of Garth Their youngest daughter Julie Christine 1810 1887 was given Lotbiniere as her dowry and she married Gaspard Pierre Gustave Joly de Lotbiniere the first man to photograph the Acropolis They were the parents of a daughter and two sons Their second son Edmond was killed at the Siege of Lucknow From the eldest son Sir Henri Gustave Joly de Lotbiniere grandfather of Seymour de Lotbiniere descend the Joly de Lotbiniere family His grandsons Antoine Chartier de Lotbiniere Harwood and Henri Gustave Joly de Lotbiniere both later became members of the legislative assembly for Canada East and then Quebec Joly de Lotbiniere also served as Prime Minister of Quebec and Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia Two more grandsons Robert Harwood and Henry Stanislas Harwood were Members of Parliament for Vaudreuil See also EditCanadian Hereditary PeersExternal links Edit Biography Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Quebec de 1792 a nos jours in French National Assembly of Quebec Michel Eustache Gaspard Alain de Lotbiniere Paris 1763 MEGA de Lotbiniere s Montreal house built 1811 LA FAMILLE DE LOTBINIERE Michel Eustache Gaspard Alain Chartier de Lotbiniere Dictionary of Canadian Biography online ed University of Toronto Press 1979 2016 Pictures of his arms father and wife permanent dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Michel Eustache Gaspard Alain Chartier de Lotbiniere amp oldid 1135347327, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
