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Michael Szilágyi

Michael Szilágyi de Horogszeg (Hungarian: horogszegi Szilágyi Mihály; c. 1400 – 1460) was a Hungarian general who was Regent of Hungary, Count of Beszterce[1] and Head of Szilágyi–Hunyadi Liga.

Michael Szilágyi
Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary
Reign20 January 1458 – August 1459
Ban of Macsó
Reign1457–1458
PredecessorNicholas of Ilok and
Paul Herceg de Szekcső
SuccessorNicholas Dombai and
Peter Szokoli
Bornc. 1400
Died1460
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
(today Istanbul, Turkey)
SpouseMargit Báthory
HouseHouse of Szilágyi
FatherLadislaus Szilágyi
MotherKatalin Bellyéni
Signature

Family edit

He was born in the early 15th century as vice-ispán of Bács County,[2] son of the captain of Srebrenik, Ladislaus Szilágyi and Catherine Bellyéni. The common noble family derived its name of Horogszegi from its estate in the county of Temes. His sister, Elisabeth, was John Hunyadi's wife.[3] Miguel Szilágyi married Margarita Báthory around 1440 (marriage from which it is known that several children were born, but none reached adulthood). Another sister of Miguel, Sofía Szilágyi married Juan Geréb, Voivode of Transylvania, who were the parents of the influential future Bishop and Archbishop Ladislaus Geréb.

Life edit

Michael Szilágyi began his career in his brother-in-law's service as vice-ispán (vicecomes) of Torontál County. He was the captain of the Belgrade fortress at the Ottoman siege in 1456.[3] As Ban of Macsó, he acquired a place among the barons[4][5] He is commemorated in the Serbian epic poetry as Mihajlo Svilojević[6] or sometimes "crni ban Mihail", while Ottoman chronicles referred to him as "Kara Mihal.[7]

 
The coat-of-arms of the Szilágyi family
 
Michael Szilágyi's governor signet

On 20 January 1458, Matthias Corvinus was elected king by the Parliament. This was the first time in the medieval Hungarian kingdom that a member of the nobility, without dynastic ancestry and relationship, mounted the royal throne. Such an election upset the usual course of dynastic succession in the age. In the Czech and Hungarian states they heralded a new judiciary era in Europe, characterized by the absolute supremacy of the Parliament (dietal system) and a tendency to centralization. During his reign, Matthias reduced the power of the feudal lords, and ruled instead with a cadre of talented and highly educated individuals, chosen for their abilities rather than their social status. The Diet appointed Michael Szilágyi, the new king's uncle as regent, because of Matthias' young age. Throughout 1458 the struggle between the young king and the magnates, reinforced by Matthias's own uncle and guardian Szilágyi, was acute. But Matthias, who began by deposing Garai and dismissing Szilágyi, and then proceeded to levy a tax, without the consent of the Diet, in order to hire mercenaries, easily prevailed.

Michael Szilágyi resigned the office of regent in August 1459[8] and was killed by the Ottomans after being captured by Ali Bey Mihaloğlu[9] during the battle near Baziaş in 1460.[10] Since he was considered a spy, he was tortured and sawed in half.[11]

Death edit

Still in that same year in Serbia, Szilágyi collided again on the battlefield against the Turkish commander Ali, between the places of Szendrő and Posasin. His small army however was soon surrounded by the Ottomans, and after a long fight, all including Szilágyi were captured by the Turks. Szilágyi was taken to Constantinople, where he was beheaded on the sultan's orders for not wanting to reveal the weak points of the Belgrade fortress.

Ancestry edit

In popular culture edit

In Bandai Namco's video game Ace Combat 7: Skies Unknown, the antagonist, Mihaly A. Shilage, is likely named after him

Sources edit

  • Fraknói Vilmos: Michael Szilágyi, The uncle of King Matthias (Bp., 1913)
  • Kisfaludy Károly: Szilágyi Mihály szabadulása (színmű, Pest, 1822)
  • Vörösmarty Mihály: Szilágyi Mihály a világosi várban (vers, 1822 – 1823).

References edit

  1. ^ http://mek.oszk.hu/01900/01918/html/index29.html, 7 March 2015
  2. ^ Pannon Reneszánsz : A Hunyadiak és a Jagelló-kor (1437–1526). Encyclopaedia Humana Hungarica. Vol. 4. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  3. ^ a b Pannonian Renaissance : The Hunyadis and the Jagello age (1437–1526). Encyclopaedia Humana Hungarica. Vol. 4. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  4. ^ "The Angevin and Sigismund Eras" (PDF). FOR THE HOMELAND UNTO DEATH – 1100 YEARS: Hungary in the Carpathian Basin. Budapest: Zrínyi Média Nonprofit Limited. 2014. p. 186. ISBN 9789633275207. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  5. ^ Hungarian Catholic Lexicon
  6. ^ Zoran Kolundžija (2008). Vojvodina: Od najstarijih vremena do velike seobe. Prometej. p. 156. ISBN 9788651503064. Retrieved 9 September 2013. Од стране Мађара борили су се и остали, у успомени нашег народа, Вуча ђенерал, Филип Мађарин, Сибињанин Јанко, Михајло Свилојевић и Дојчин Петар.
  7. ^ Božidar Blagojević (1984). Zbornik radova sa naučnih skupova u Negotinu i Kladovu povodom obeležavanja 170 godina od pogibije Hajduk-Veljka Petrovića i 150 godina oslobođenja od Turaka. Izd. Međuopštinska konferencija SSRN Zaječar, Balkanološki institut SANU. p. 36. Retrieved 10 September 2013. ... наше народне песме га зову понекад "црни бан Михаил" а турске хронике "Кара Михал"
  8. ^ Skvarna, Dusan; Bartl, Julius; Cicaj, Viliam; Kohutova, Maria; Letz, Robert; Seges, Vladimir (1 June 2000). Slovak History Chronology & Lexicon. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 51. ISBN 9780865164444.
  9. ^ Suvajdžić, Boško (2004). "Three good heroes" (PDF). Prilozi za književnost, jezik, istoriju i folklor. 70: 32. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
  10. ^ MaCartney, Carlile Aylmer (1962). "The Beginnings". Hungary A Short History. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9781175711793. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  11. ^ Prilozi proučavanju narodne poezije. 1935. p. 123. 1460 у боју код данашњег Базијаша по- тукао је Мађаре и заробио њиховог вођу Михаила Силађија (Свило- јевић у нар. песмама), те је од султана као награду добио Видински санџак.
Michael Szilágyi
Born: c. 1400 Died: 1460
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Nicholas of Ilok
Paul Herceg de Szekcső
Ban of Macsó
served alongside Nicholas of Ilok

1457–1458
Succeeded by
Nicholas Dombai
Peter Szokoli
Vacant
Title last held by
John Hunyadi
Regent of Hungary
1458–1459
Vacant
Title next held by
Lodovico Gritti
Preceded by Count of Beszterce (Bistrița)
1458–1460
Vacant
Political offices
New title Head of Szilágyi–Hunyadi Liga
with his sister Erzsébet Szilágyi
Vacant

michael, szilágyi, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, spanish, january, 2013, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, spanish, article, machine, translation, like, d. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish January 2013 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Spanish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 189 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Miguel Szilagyi see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated es Miguel Szilagyi to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The native form of this personal name is horogszegi Szilagyi Mihaly This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals Michael Szilagyi de Horogszeg Hungarian horogszegi Szilagyi Mihaly c 1400 1460 was a Hungarian general who was Regent of Hungary Count of Beszterce 1 and Head of Szilagyi Hunyadi Liga Michael SzilagyiRegent of the Kingdom of HungaryReign20 January 1458 August 1459Ban of MacsoReign1457 1458PredecessorNicholas of Ilok and Paul Herceg de SzekcsoSuccessorNicholas Dombai and Peter SzokoliBornc 1400Died1460Constantinople Ottoman Empire today Istanbul Turkey SpouseMargit BathoryHouseHouse of SzilagyiFatherLadislaus SzilagyiMotherKatalin BellyeniSignature Contents 1 Family 2 Life 3 Death 4 Ancestry 5 In popular culture 6 Sources 7 ReferencesFamily editHe was born in the early 15th century as vice ispan of Bacs County 2 son of the captain of Srebrenik Ladislaus Szilagyi and Catherine Bellyeni The common noble family derived its name of Horogszegi from its estate in the county of Temes His sister Elisabeth was John Hunyadi s wife 3 Miguel Szilagyi married Margarita Bathory around 1440 marriage from which it is known that several children were born but none reached adulthood Another sister of Miguel Sofia Szilagyi married Juan Gereb Voivode of Transylvania who were the parents of the influential future Bishop and Archbishop Ladislaus Gereb Life editMichael Szilagyi began his career in his brother in law s service as vice ispan vicecomes of Torontal County He was the captain of the Belgrade fortress at the Ottoman siege in 1456 3 As Ban of Macso he acquired a place among the barons 4 5 He is commemorated in the Serbian epic poetry as Mihajlo Svilojevic 6 or sometimes crni ban Mihail while Ottoman chronicles referred to him as Kara Mihal 7 nbsp The coat of arms of the Szilagyi family nbsp Michael Szilagyi s governor signetOn 20 January 1458 Matthias Corvinus was elected king by the Parliament This was the first time in the medieval Hungarian kingdom that a member of the nobility without dynastic ancestry and relationship mounted the royal throne Such an election upset the usual course of dynastic succession in the age In the Czech and Hungarian states they heralded a new judiciary era in Europe characterized by the absolute supremacy of the Parliament dietal system and a tendency to centralization During his reign Matthias reduced the power of the feudal lords and ruled instead with a cadre of talented and highly educated individuals chosen for their abilities rather than their social status The Diet appointed Michael Szilagyi the new king s uncle as regent because of Matthias young age Throughout 1458 the struggle between the young king and the magnates reinforced by Matthias s own uncle and guardian Szilagyi was acute But Matthias who began by deposing Garai and dismissing Szilagyi and then proceeded to levy a tax without the consent of the Diet in order to hire mercenaries easily prevailed Michael Szilagyi resigned the office of regent in August 1459 8 and was killed by the Ottomans after being captured by Ali Bey Mihaloglu 9 during the battle near Bazias in 1460 10 Since he was considered a spy he was tortured and sawed in half 11 Death editStill in that same year in Serbia Szilagyi collided again on the battlefield against the Turkish commander Ali between the places of Szendro and Posasin His small army however was soon surrounded by the Ottomans and after a long fight all including Szilagyi were captured by the Turks Szilagyi was taken to Constantinople where he was beheaded on the sultan s orders for not wanting to reveal the weak points of the Belgrade fortress Ancestry editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed August 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message Ancestors of Michael Szilagyi8 Roland Szilagyi4 Nicholas Szilagyi2 Ladislaus Szilagyi1 Michael Szilagyi Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary3 Katalin BellyeniIn popular culture editIn Bandai Namco s video game Ace Combat 7 Skies Unknown the antagonist Mihaly A Shilage is likely named after himSources editFraknoi Vilmos Michael Szilagyi The uncle of King Matthias Bp 1913 Kisfaludy Karoly Szilagyi Mihaly szabadulasa szinmu Pest 1822 Vorosmarty Mihaly Szilagyi Mihaly a vilagosi varban vers 1822 1823 References edit http mek oszk hu 01900 01918 html index29 html 7 March 2015 Pannon Reneszansz A Hunyadiak es a Jagello kor 1437 1526 Encyclopaedia Humana Hungarica Vol 4 Retrieved 19 January 2013 a b Pannonian Renaissance The Hunyadis and the Jagello age 1437 1526 Encyclopaedia Humana Hungarica Vol 4 Retrieved 10 June 2012 The Angevin and Sigismund Eras PDF FOR THE HOMELAND UNTO DEATH 1100 YEARS Hungary in the Carpathian Basin Budapest Zrinyi Media Nonprofit Limited 2014 p 186 ISBN 9789633275207 Retrieved 10 June 2012 Hungarian Catholic Lexicon Zoran Kolundzija 2008 Vojvodina Od najstarijih vremena do velike seobe Prometej p 156 ISBN 9788651503064 Retrieved 9 September 2013 Od strane Maђara borili su se i ostali u uspomeni nasheg naroda Vucha ђeneral Filip Maђarin Sibiњanin Јanko Mihaјlo Sviloјeviћ i Doјchin Petar Bozidar Blagojevic 1984 Zbornik radova sa naucnih skupova u Negotinu i Kladovu povodom obelezavanja 170 godina od pogibije Hajduk Veljka Petrovica i 150 godina oslobođenja od Turaka Izd Međuopstinska konferencija SSRN Zajecar Balkanoloski institut SANU p 36 Retrieved 10 September 2013 nashe narodne pesme ga zovu ponekad crni ban Mihail a turske hronike Kara Mihal Skvarna Dusan Bartl Julius Cicaj Viliam Kohutova Maria Letz Robert Seges Vladimir 1 June 2000 Slovak History Chronology amp Lexicon Bolchazy Carducci Publishers p 51 ISBN 9780865164444 Suvajdzic Bosko 2004 Three good heroes PDF Prilozi za knjizevnost jezik istoriju i folklor 70 32 Retrieved 9 September 2013 MaCartney Carlile Aylmer 1962 The Beginnings Hungary A Short History Edinburgh University Press ISBN 9781175711793 Retrieved 10 June 2012 Prilozi proucavanju narodne poezije 1935 p 123 1460 u boјu kod danashњeg Baziјasha po tukao јe Maђare i zarobio њihovog voђu Mihaila Silaђiјa Svilo јeviћ u nar pesmama te јe od sultana kao nagradu dobio Vidinski sanџak Michael SzilagyiHouse of SzilagyiBorn c 1400 Died 1460Regnal titlesPreceded byNicholas of IlokPaul Herceg de Szekcso Ban of Macsoserved alongside Nicholas of Ilok1457 1458 Succeeded byNicholas DombaiPeter SzokoliVacantTitle last held byJohn Hunyadi Regent of Hungary1458 1459 VacantTitle next held byLodovico GrittiPreceded byJohn Hunyadi Count of Beszterce Bistrița 1458 1460 VacantPolitical officesNew title Head of Szilagyi Hunyadi Liga with his sister Erzsebet Szilagyi Vacant Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Michael Szilagyi amp oldid 1151713142, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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