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Michael Roukes

January 20, 2023

Michael Lee Roukes is an American experimental physicist, nanoscientist, and the Frank J. Roshek Professor of Physics, Applied Physics, and Bioengineering at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech).

Michael Roukes
Michael Roukes at TEDxCaltech, 1/14/11
NationalityUnited States
Alma materCornell University
UCSC
Known fornanoscience, nanoelectromechanical systems, nanobiotechnology, neurotechnology
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics, Applied Physics, Bioengineering
InstitutionsCalifornia Institute of Technology

Roukes earned B.A. degrees in physics and chemistry (double majors) in 1978 at University of California, Santa Cruz, with highest honors in both majors, he received his Ph.D. in physics from Cornell University in 1985. His graduate advisor at Cornell was Nobel Laureate, Robert Coleman Richardson. Roukes’ thesis research at Cornell elucidated the electron-phonon bottleneck at ultra low temperatures;[1] the hot electron effect that is now recapitulated in texts on solid state transport physics. Stated in simplest terms, when electrons carry current in normal conductors, they heat up. At low temperatures and, now, in nanoscale devices at ordinary temperatures, their ability to dissipate this heat can be significantly impaired. This has generic implications for the operation of powered nanodevices.

After earning his Ph.D., Roukes spent seven years as a Member of Technical Staff / Principal Investigator in the Quantum Structures Research group at Bell Communications Research in New Jersey, focusing on mesoscopic physics of electron transport in nanostructures. Roukes left Bellcore to become a tenured Associate Professor of Physics at Caltech in 1992, rising to full professorship in 1995, and subsequently became Professor of Physics, Applied Physics, and Bioengineering in 2000. Upon moving to Caltech, his principal research focus changed to nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS).[2] As the earliest pioneer in this field, DARPA engaged Roukes to organize the first international workshop on NEMS in 1999,[3] followed by a large international conference and school on nanoscale and molecular mechanics in 2002.[4] The many alumni from his group continue to advance this field at major universities in the U.S. and abroad.[5] Roukes' other research efforts at Caltech have focused on thermal properties of nanostructures, semiconductor spintronics, and, more recently, nanobiotechnology.

In 2002 Roukes was named the founding Director of the Kavli Nanoscience Institute (KNI) at Caltech. After stepping down between 2006–2008, to focus on co-founding the international Alliance for Nanosystems VLSI (very large scale integration) and to pursue collaborative research on NEMS VLSI in connection with a Chaire d’Excellence in Nanoscience in Grenoble (with scientists at CEA/LETI-Minatec), Roukes returned as co-Director of the KNI in 2008.

Roukes was named a recipient of a National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award in 2010. In 2012 he was named Chevalier (Knight) of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques by the Republic of France.[6]

Among his groups' principal achievements at Bell were observation of quenching of the Hall effect in a quasi-one-dimensional wire,[7] elucidation of electron-boundary scattering in quantum wires,[8] invention of "anti"-dots[9] and elucidation of commensurability effects in this system,[10] first elucidation of chaotic transport in mesoscopic conductor,[11] and direct measurement of the transmission matrix for a mesoscopic conductor.[12] Among his groups' principal achievements at Caltech are development of the first nanoelectromechanical systems,[13] measurement of the quantum of thermal conductance,[14] first attainment of attogram mass resolution with a NEMS resonator,[15] first measurement of nanodevice motion at microwave frequencies,[16] discovery of the giant planar Hall effect in semiconducting ferromagnets,[17] observation and control of a single domain wall in a ferromagnetic semiconducting wire,[18] first demonstration of zeptogram-scale mass sensing,[19] first coupling of a qubit to a NEMS resonator,[20] and first demonstration of nanomechanical mass spectrometry of single protein molecules.[21] Roukes has authored or co-authored highly cited general interest articles on nanophysics,[22] nanoelectromechanical systems,[23][24] spintronics,[25] and quantum electromechanics.[26]

Roukes and his collaborators have been issued 57 patents in his fields of research.

An electron micrograph of the quantum of thermal conductance device, taken by postdoc Keith Schwab and colorized by Roukes, was acquired for the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in 2008.[27][28]

Roukes organized TEDxCaltech: Feynman's Vision - The Next 50 Years, held on January 14, 2011, which celebrated the genius of Caltech physicist Richard Feynman in a series of forward-looking talks in the TED (conference) format. Subsequently, he organized TEDxCaltech: The Brain, which was held on January 19, 2013 at Caltech. Talks from these events can be found online.

In 2002, with three other scientists, Roukes met with, Elias Zerhouni, the Director of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and the Directors of the National Cancer Institute, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, and several other NIH directors to propose what ultimately became the National Cancer Institute's Alliance for Nanotechnology in Cancer.

In 2011, Roukes was one of the six scientists first advocating, to the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), a large-scale U.S. national neuroscience project to accelerate technology for functional connectomics.[29] The group's concept of a Brain Activity Map project [30][31] ultimately led to President Obama's BRAIN Initiative, launched in 2013.[32] In 2016, Roukes founded the multi-institution Neurotech Alliance to disseminate state-of-the-art neurotechnology to the neuroscience research community.[33]

External links

  • The Roukes Group at Caltech homepage
  • The Kavli Nanoscience Institute at Caltech
  • The Alliance for Nanosystems VLSI
  • The Neurotech Alliance
  • "TEDxCaltech: The Brain (2013)"
  • "TEDxCaltech: Feynman’s Vision - The Next 50 Years (2011)"

References

  1. ^ Roukes, M. L.; Freeman, M. R.; Germain, R. S.; Richardson, R. C.; Ketchen, M. B. (1985-07-22). "Hot electrons and energy transport in metals at millikelvin temperatures" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 55 (4): 422–425. Bibcode:1985PhRvL..55..422R. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.55.422. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10032346.
  2. ^ Travis, J. (1994-03-25). "Building Bridges to the Nanoworld". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 263 (5154): 1702–1703. Bibcode:1994Sci...263.1702T. doi:10.1126/science.263.5154.1702. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17795374.
  3. ^ (1st) DARPA Workshop on Nanoelectromechanical Systems, San Diego, CA, 22–23 April 1999.
  4. ^ 1st International Conference and School on Nanoscale/Molecular Mechanics (n/m^2), Maui, Hawaii, May 12–17, 2002 (funded by DARPA).
  5. ^ Cho, A. (2003-01-03). "PHYSICS: Researchers Race to Put the Quantum Into Mechanics". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 299 (5603): 36–37. doi:10.1126/science.299.5603.36. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 12511628. S2CID 8598602.
  6. ^ "Professor Roukes receives the Palmes Académiques medal".
  7. ^ Roukes, M. L.; Scherer, A.; Allen, S. J.; Craighead, H. G.; Ruthen, R. M.; Beebe, E. D.; Harbison, J. P. (1987-12-28). "Quenching of the Hall Effect in a One-Dimensional Wire" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 59 (26): 3011–3014. Bibcode:1987PhRvL..59.3011R. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.59.3011. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10035710.
  8. ^ Thornton, T. J.; Roukes, M. L.; Scherer, A.; Van de Gaag, B. P. (1989-11-06). "Boundary scattering in quantum wires" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 63 (19): 2128–2131. Bibcode:1989PhRvL..63.2128T. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.63.2128. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10040769.
  9. ^ Roukes, M.L & Scherer, A., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 34, 622(1989)
  10. ^ Weiss, D.; Roukes, M. L.; Menschig, A.; Grambow, P.; von Klitzing, K.; Weimann, G. (1991-05-27). "Electron pinball and commensurate orbits in a periodic array of scatterers" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 66 (21): 2790–2793. Bibcode:1991PhRvL..66.2790W. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.66.2790. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10043617.
  11. ^ Roukes, M. L.; Alerhand, O. L. (1990-09-24). "Mesoscopic junctions, random scattering, and strange repellers" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 65 (13): 1651–1654. Bibcode:1990PhRvL..65.1651R. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.65.1651. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10042324.
  12. ^ Shepard, K. L.; Roukes, M. L.; Van der Gaag, B. P. (1992-04-27). "Direct measurement of the transmission matrix of a mesoscopic conductor" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 68 (17): 2660–2663. Bibcode:1992PhRvL..68.2660S. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.68.2660. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10045455.
  13. ^ Cleland, A. N.; Roukes, M. L. (1996-10-28). "Fabrication of high frequency nanometer scale mechanical resonators from bulk Si crystals" (PDF). Applied Physics Letters. AIP Publishing. 69 (18): 2653–2655. Bibcode:1996ApPhL..69.2653C. doi:10.1063/1.117548. ISSN 0003-6951.
  14. ^ Schwab, K.; Henriksen, E. A.; Worlock, J. M.; Roukes, M. L. (2000). "Measurement of the quantum of thermal conductance". Nature. Springer Nature. 404 (6781): 974–977. Bibcode:2000Natur.404..974S. doi:10.1038/35010065. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 10801121. S2CID 4415638.
  15. ^ Roukes, M.L. & Ekinci, K.L, Apparatus and method for ultrasensitive nanoelectromechanical mass detection, U.S. Provisional Patent Application serial No. 60/288,741 filed on May 4, 2001; awarded as United States Patent 6,722,200, April 20, 2004
  16. ^ Henry Huang, Xue Ming; Zorman, Christian A.; Mehregany, Mehran; Roukes, Michael L. (2003). "Nanodevice motion at microwave frequencies". Nature. Springer Nature. 421 (6922): 496. doi:10.1038/421496a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12556880. S2CID 52857623.
  17. ^ Tang, H. X.; Kawakami, R. K.; Awschalom, D. D.; Roukes, M. L. (2003-03-12). "Giant Planar Hall Effect in Epitaxial (Ga,Mn)As Devices". Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 90 (10): 107201. arXiv:cond-mat/0210118. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..90j7201T. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.90.107201. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 12689027. S2CID 1485882.
  18. ^ Tang, H. X.; Masmanidis, S.; Kawakami, R. K.; Awschalom, D. D.; Roukes, M. L. (2004). "Negative intrinsic resistivity of an individual domain wall in epitaxial (Ga,Mn)As microdevices". Nature. Springer Nature. 431 (7004): 52–56. Bibcode:2004Natur.431...52T. doi:10.1038/nature02809. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15343329. S2CID 4418295.
  19. ^ Yang, Y. T.; Callegari, C.; Feng, X. L.; Ekinci, K. L.; Roukes, M. L. (2006). "Zeptogram-Scale Nanomechanical Mass Sensing". Nano Letters. American Chemical Society (ACS). 6 (4): 583–586. Bibcode:2006NanoL...6..583Y. doi:10.1021/nl052134m. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 16608248.
  20. ^ LaHaye, M. D.; Suh, J.; Echternach, P. M.; Schwab, K. C.; Roukes, M. L. (2009). "Nanomechanical measurements of a superconducting qubit" (PDF). Nature. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 459 (7249): 960–964. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..960L. doi:10.1038/nature08093. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19536259. S2CID 4379760.
  21. ^ Naik, A. K.; Hanay, M. S.; Hiebert, W. K.; Feng, X. L.; Roukes, M. L. (2009-06-21). "Towards single-molecule nanomechanical mass spectrometry". Nature Nanotechnology. Springer Nature. 4 (7): 445–450. Bibcode:2009NatNa...4..445N. doi:10.1038/nnano.2009.152. ISSN 1748-3387. PMC 3846395. PMID 19581898.
  22. ^ Roukes, M., Plenty of room indeed (2001) Scientific American 285, 48-54
  23. ^ Roukes, M., Nanoelectromechanical systems face the future. (2001) Physics World 14, 25-31
  24. ^ Ekinci, K. L.; Roukes, M. L. (2005). "Nanoelectromechanical systems" (PDF). Review of Scientific Instruments. AIP Publishing. 76 (6): 061101–061101–12. Bibcode:2005RScI...76f1101E. doi:10.1063/1.1927327. ISSN 0034-6748. S2CID 119326854.
  25. ^ Wolf, S. A.; Awschalom, D. D.; Buhrman, R. A.; Daughton, J. M.; von Molnár, S.; et al. (2001-11-16). "Spintronics: A Spin-Based Electronics Vision for the Future". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 294 (5546): 1488–1495. Bibcode:2001Sci...294.1488W. doi:10.1126/science.1065389. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11711666. S2CID 14010432.
  26. ^ Schwab, Keith C.; Roukes, Michael L. (2005). "Putting Mechanics into Quantum Mechanics" (PDF). Physics Today. AIP Publishing. 58 (7): 36–42. Bibcode:2005PhT....58g..36S. doi:10.1063/1.2012461. ISSN 0031-9228.
  27. ^ Design and the elastic mind, by Paola Antonelli, Museum of Modern Art (2008, New York, N.Y.), p. 98
  28. ^ "TWO CULTURES". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 319 (5867): 1167a. 2008-02-29. doi:10.1126/science.319.5867.1167a. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 220103070.
  29. ^ Johnson, Carolyn (April 5, 2013). "Local Scientists on Brain Mapping Dream Team Reflect on Challenges, Opportunity". Boston Globe. http://bo.st/1f2sy2c Retrieved April 11, 2013.
  30. ^ Alivisatos, A. Paul; Chun, Miyoung; Church, George M.; Greenspan, Ralph J.; Roukes, Michael L.; Yuste, Rafael (2012). "The Brain Activity Map Project and the Challenge of Functional Connectomics". Neuron. Elsevier BV. 74 (6): 970–974. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.06.006. ISSN 0896-6273. PMC 3597383. PMID 22726828.
  31. ^ Alivisatos, A. P.; Chun, M.; Church, G. M.; Deisseroth, K.; Donoghue, J. P.; Greenspan, R. J.; McEuen, P. L.; Roukes, M. L.; Sejnowski, T. J.; Weiss, P. S.; Yuste, R. (2013-03-07). "The Brain Activity Map". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). 339 (6125): 1284–1285. Bibcode:2013Sci...339.1284A. doi:10.1126/science.1236939. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3722427. PMID 23470729.
  32. ^ Markoff, John (February 18, 2013). "Obama Seeking to Boost Study of Human Brain". New York Times. http://nyti.ms/18xelJn Retrieved February 18, 2013.
  33. ^ http://openneurotech.org

January 20, 2023
michael, roukes, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, templates, tools, available, a. This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as Reflinks documentation reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation September 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Michael Lee Roukes is an American experimental physicist nanoscientist and the Frank J Roshek Professor of Physics Applied Physics and Bioengineering at the California Institute of Technology Caltech Michael RoukesMichael Roukes at TEDxCaltech 1 14 11NationalityUnited StatesAlma materCornell UniversityUCSCKnown fornanoscience nanoelectromechanical systems nanobiotechnology neurotechnologyScientific careerFieldsPhysics Applied Physics BioengineeringInstitutionsCalifornia Institute of TechnologyRoukes earned B A degrees in physics and chemistry double majors in 1978 at University of California Santa Cruz with highest honors in both majors he received his Ph D in physics from Cornell University in 1985 His graduate advisor at Cornell was Nobel Laureate Robert Coleman Richardson Roukes thesis research at Cornell elucidated the electron phonon bottleneck at ultra low temperatures 1 the hot electron effect that is now recapitulated in texts on solid state transport physics Stated in simplest terms when electrons carry current in normal conductors they heat up At low temperatures and now in nanoscale devices at ordinary temperatures their ability to dissipate this heat can be significantly impaired This has generic implications for the operation of powered nanodevices After earning his Ph D Roukes spent seven years as a Member of Technical Staff Principal Investigator in the Quantum Structures Research group at Bell Communications Research in New Jersey focusing on mesoscopic physics of electron transport in nanostructures Roukes left Bellcore to become a tenured Associate Professor of Physics at Caltech in 1992 rising to full professorship in 1995 and subsequently became Professor of Physics Applied Physics and Bioengineering in 2000 Upon moving to Caltech his principal research focus changed to nanoelectromechanical systems NEMS 2 As the earliest pioneer in this field DARPA engaged Roukes to organize the first international workshop on NEMS in 1999 3 followed by a large international conference and school on nanoscale and molecular mechanics in 2002 4 The many alumni from his group continue to advance this field at major universities in the U S and abroad 5 Roukes other research efforts at Caltech have focused on thermal properties of nanostructures semiconductor spintronics and more recently nanobiotechnology In 2002 Roukes was named the founding Director of the Kavli Nanoscience Institute KNI at Caltech After stepping down between 2006 2008 to focus on co founding the international Alliance for Nanosystems VLSI very large scale integration and to pursue collaborative research on NEMS VLSI in connection with a Chaire d Excellence in Nanoscience in Grenoble with scientists at CEA LETI Minatec Roukes returned as co Director of the KNI in 2008 Roukes was named a recipient of a National Institutes of Health Director s Pioneer Award in 2010 In 2012 he was named Chevalier Knight of the Ordre des Palmes Academiques by the Republic of France 6 Among his groups principal achievements at Bell were observation of quenching of the Hall effect in a quasi one dimensional wire 7 elucidation of electron boundary scattering in quantum wires 8 invention of anti dots 9 and elucidation of commensurability effects in this system 10 first elucidation of chaotic transport in mesoscopic conductor 11 and direct measurement of the transmission matrix for a mesoscopic conductor 12 Among his groups principal achievements at Caltech are development of the first nanoelectromechanical systems 13 measurement of the quantum of thermal conductance 14 first attainment of attogram mass resolution with a NEMS resonator 15 first measurement of nanodevice motion at microwave frequencies 16 discovery of the giant planar Hall effect in semiconducting ferromagnets 17 observation and control of a single domain wall in a ferromagnetic semiconducting wire 18 first demonstration of zeptogram scale mass sensing 19 first coupling of a qubit to a NEMS resonator 20 and first demonstration of nanomechanical mass spectrometry of single protein molecules 21 Roukes has authored or co authored highly cited general interest articles on nanophysics 22 nanoelectromechanical systems 23 24 spintronics 25 and quantum electromechanics 26 Roukes and his collaborators have been issued 57 patents in his fields of research An electron micrograph of the quantum of thermal conductance device taken by postdoc Keith Schwab and colorized by Roukes was acquired for the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in 2008 27 28 Roukes organized TEDxCaltech Feynman s Vision The Next 50 Years held on January 14 2011 which celebrated the genius of Caltech physicist Richard Feynman in a series of forward looking talks in the TED conference format Subsequently he organized TEDxCaltech The Brain which was held on January 19 2013 at Caltech Talks from these events can be found online In 2002 with three other scientists Roukes met with Elias Zerhouni the Director of the U S National Institutes of Health and the Directors of the National Cancer Institute the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke and several other NIH directors to propose what ultimately became the National Cancer Institute s Alliance for Nanotechnology in Cancer In 2011 Roukes was one of the six scientists first advocating to the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy OSTP a large scale U S national neuroscience project to accelerate technology for functional connectomics 29 The group s concept of a Brain Activity Map project 30 31 ultimately led to President Obama s BRAIN Initiative launched in 2013 32 In 2016 Roukes founded the multi institution Neurotech Alliance to disseminate state of the art neurotechnology to the neuroscience research community 33 External links EditThe Roukes Group at Caltech homepage The Kavli Nanoscience Institute at Caltech The Alliance for Nanosystems VLSI The Neurotech Alliance TEDxCaltech The Brain 2013 TEDxCaltech Feynman s Vision The Next 50 Years 2011 References Edit Roukes M L Freeman M R Germain R S Richardson R C Ketchen M B 1985 07 22 Hot electrons and energy transport in metals at millikelvin temperatures PDF Physical Review Letters American Physical Society APS 55 4 422 425 Bibcode 1985PhRvL 55 422R doi 10 1103 physrevlett 55 422 ISSN 0031 9007 PMID 10032346 Travis J 1994 03 25 Building Bridges to the Nanoworld Science American Association for the Advancement of Science AAAS 263 5154 1702 1703 Bibcode 1994Sci 263 1702T doi 10 1126 science 263 5154 1702 ISSN 0036 8075 PMID 17795374 1st DARPA Workshop on Nanoelectromechanical Systems San Diego CA 22 23 April 1999 1st International Conference and School on Nanoscale Molecular Mechanics n m 2 Maui Hawaii May 12 17 2002 funded by DARPA Cho A 2003 01 03 PHYSICS Researchers Race to Put the Quantum Into Mechanics Science American Association for the Advancement of Science AAAS 299 5603 36 37 doi 10 1126 science 299 5603 36 ISSN 0036 8075 PMID 12511628 S2CID 8598602 Professor Roukes receives the Palmes Academiques medal Roukes M L Scherer A Allen S J Craighead H G Ruthen R M Beebe E D Harbison J P 1987 12 28 Quenching of the Hall Effect in a One Dimensional Wire PDF Physical Review Letters American Physical Society APS 59 26 3011 3014 Bibcode 1987PhRvL 59 3011R doi 10 1103 physrevlett 59 3011 ISSN 0031 9007 PMID 10035710 Thornton T J Roukes M L Scherer A Van de Gaag B P 1989 11 06 Boundary scattering in quantum wires PDF Physical Review Letters American Physical Society APS 63 19 2128 2131 Bibcode 1989PhRvL 63 2128T doi 10 1103 physrevlett 63 2128 ISSN 0031 9007 PMID 10040769 Roukes M L amp Scherer A Bull Am Phys Soc 34 622 1989 Weiss D Roukes M L Menschig A Grambow P von Klitzing K Weimann G 1991 05 27 Electron pinball and commensurate orbits in a periodic array of scatterers PDF Physical Review Letters American Physical Society APS 66 21 2790 2793 Bibcode 1991PhRvL 66 2790W doi 10 1103 physrevlett 66 2790 ISSN 0031 9007 PMID 10043617 Roukes M L Alerhand O L 1990 09 24 Mesoscopic junctions random scattering and strange repellers PDF Physical Review Letters American Physical Society APS 65 13 1651 1654 Bibcode 1990PhRvL 65 1651R doi 10 1103 physrevlett 65 1651 ISSN 0031 9007 PMID 10042324 Shepard K L Roukes M L Van der Gaag B P 1992 04 27 Direct measurement of the transmission matrix of a mesoscopic conductor PDF Physical Review Letters American Physical Society APS 68 17 2660 2663 Bibcode 1992PhRvL 68 2660S doi 10 1103 physrevlett 68 2660 ISSN 0031 9007 PMID 10045455 Cleland A N Roukes M L 1996 10 28 Fabrication of high frequency nanometer scale mechanical resonators from bulk Si crystals PDF Applied Physics Letters AIP Publishing 69 18 2653 2655 Bibcode 1996ApPhL 69 2653C doi 10 1063 1 117548 ISSN 0003 6951 Schwab K Henriksen E A Worlock J M Roukes M L 2000 Measurement of the quantum of thermal conductance Nature Springer Nature 404 6781 974 977 Bibcode 2000Natur 404 974S doi 10 1038 35010065 ISSN 0028 0836 PMID 10801121 S2CID 4415638 Roukes M L amp Ekinci K L Apparatus and method for ultrasensitive nanoelectromechanical mass detection U S Provisional Patent Application serial No 60 288 741 filed on May 4 2001 awarded as United States Patent 6 722 200 April 20 2004 Henry Huang Xue Ming Zorman Christian A Mehregany Mehran Roukes Michael L 2003 Nanodevice motion at microwave frequencies Nature Springer Nature 421 6922 496 doi 10 1038 421496a ISSN 0028 0836 PMID 12556880 S2CID 52857623 Tang H X Kawakami R K Awschalom D D Roukes M L 2003 03 12 Giant Planar Hall Effect in Epitaxial Ga Mn As Devices Physical Review Letters American Physical Society APS 90 10 107201 arXiv cond mat 0210118 Bibcode 2003PhRvL 90j7201T doi 10 1103 physrevlett 90 107201 ISSN 0031 9007 PMID 12689027 S2CID 1485882 Tang H X Masmanidis S Kawakami R K Awschalom D D Roukes M L 2004 Negative intrinsic resistivity of an individual domain wall in epitaxial Ga Mn As microdevices Nature Springer Nature 431 7004 52 56 Bibcode 2004Natur 431 52T doi 10 1038 nature02809 ISSN 0028 0836 PMID 15343329 S2CID 4418295 Yang Y T Callegari C Feng X L Ekinci K L Roukes M L 2006 Zeptogram Scale Nanomechanical Mass Sensing Nano Letters American Chemical Society ACS 6 4 583 586 Bibcode 2006NanoL 6 583Y doi 10 1021 nl052134m ISSN 1530 6984 PMID 16608248 LaHaye M D Suh J Echternach P M Schwab K C Roukes M L 2009 Nanomechanical measurements of a superconducting qubit PDF Nature Springer Science and Business Media LLC 459 7249 960 964 Bibcode 2009Natur 459 960L doi 10 1038 nature08093 ISSN 0028 0836 PMID 19536259 S2CID 4379760 Naik A K Hanay M S Hiebert W K Feng X L Roukes M L 2009 06 21 Towards single molecule nanomechanical mass spectrometry Nature Nanotechnology Springer Nature 4 7 445 450 Bibcode 2009NatNa 4 445N doi 10 1038 nnano 2009 152 ISSN 1748 3387 PMC 3846395 PMID 19581898 Roukes M Plenty of room indeed 2001 Scientific American 285 48 54 Roukes M Nanoelectromechanical systems face the future 2001 Physics World 14 25 31 Ekinci K L Roukes M L 2005 Nanoelectromechanical systems PDF Review of Scientific Instruments AIP Publishing 76 6 061101 061101 12 Bibcode 2005RScI 76f1101E doi 10 1063 1 1927327 ISSN 0034 6748 S2CID 119326854 Wolf S A Awschalom D D Buhrman R A Daughton J M von Molnar S et al 2001 11 16 Spintronics A Spin Based Electronics Vision for the Future Science American Association for the Advancement of Science AAAS 294 5546 1488 1495 Bibcode 2001Sci 294 1488W doi 10 1126 science 1065389 ISSN 0036 8075 PMID 11711666 S2CID 14010432 Schwab Keith C Roukes Michael L 2005 Putting Mechanics into Quantum Mechanics PDF Physics Today AIP Publishing 58 7 36 42 Bibcode 2005PhT 58g 36S doi 10 1063 1 2012461 ISSN 0031 9228 Design and the elastic mind by Paola Antonelli Museum of Modern Art 2008 New York N Y p 98 TWO CULTURES Science American Association for the Advancement of Science AAAS 319 5867 1167a 2008 02 29 doi 10 1126 science 319 5867 1167a ISSN 0036 8075 S2CID 220103070 Johnson Carolyn April 5 2013 Local Scientists on Brain Mapping Dream Team Reflect on Challenges Opportunity Boston Globe http bo st 1f2sy2c Retrieved April 11 2013 Alivisatos A Paul Chun Miyoung Church George M Greenspan Ralph J Roukes Michael L Yuste Rafael 2012 The Brain Activity Map Project and the Challenge of Functional Connectomics Neuron Elsevier BV 74 6 970 974 doi 10 1016 j neuron 2012 06 006 ISSN 0896 6273 PMC 3597383 PMID 22726828 Alivisatos A P Chun M Church G M Deisseroth K Donoghue J P Greenspan R J McEuen P L Roukes M L Sejnowski T J Weiss P S Yuste R 2013 03 07 The Brain Activity Map Science American Association for the Advancement of Science AAAS 339 6125 1284 1285 Bibcode 2013Sci 339 1284A doi 10 1126 science 1236939 ISSN 0036 8075 PMC 3722427 PMID 23470729 Markoff John February 18 2013 Obama Seeking to Boost Study of Human Brain New York Times http nyti ms 18xelJn Retrieved February 18 2013 http openneurotech org Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Michael Roukes amp oldid 1112457600, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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