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Michael Apostolius

Michael Apostolius (Greek: Μιχαὴλ Ἀποστόλιος or Μιχαὴλ Ἀποστόλης; c. 1420 in Constantinople – after 1474 or 1486, possibly in Venetian Crete)[1] or Apostolius Paroemiographus, i.e. Apostolius the proverb-writer, was a Greek teacher, writer and copyist who lived in the fifteenth century.

Life edit

Apostolius, a student of John Argyropoulos, taught for a short time at the Monastery of St. John of Petra in Constantinople.[1] Taken prisoner by the Turks during the fall of Constantinople in 1453, he was later released and fled to Crete, then a Venetian colony.[1] There he earned a scanty living by teaching and by copying manuscripts for Italian humanists, including his patron, Cardinal Bessarion.[2][1] He often complained about his poverty: one of his manuscripts, a copy of the Eikones of Philostratus, now in Bologna, bears the inscription: "The king of the poor of this world has written this book for his living."[2]

Apostolius died about 1480, leaving a son, Arsenius Apostolius, who became bishop of Malvasia (Monemvasia) in the Morea.[2]

Selected works edit

  • Παροιμίαι (Paroemiae, Greek for "proverbs"), a collection of proverbs in Greek
    • an edition published in Basel in 1538[3]
    • a fuller edition edited by Daniel Heinsius ("Curante Heinsio") and published in Leiden in 1619[4]
    • a critical edition edited by E. L. a Leutsch and published in Gottingen in 1851[5]
  • "Oratio Panegyrica ad Fredericum III." in Freher's Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum, vol. ii. (Frankfort, 1624)
  • Georgii Gemisthi Plethonis et Mich. Apostolii Orationes funebres duae in quibus de Immortalitate Animae exponitur (Leipzig, 1793)
  • a work against the Latin Church and the council of Florence in Le Moine's Varia Sacra.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c d The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1991. pp. 140–141, s.v. Apostoles, Michael. ISBN 0195046528.
  2. ^ a b c Chisholm 1911.
  3. ^ Apostolii Bisantii Paroemiae, Basel, 1538.
  4. ^ Michaelis Apostolii Paroemiae, ed. Daniel Heinsius, Leiden, 1619.
  5. ^ E. L. a Leutsch, ed., Corpus paroeimiographorum Graecorum, Gottingen, 1851, vol. 2, pp. 233–744.

References edit

michael, apostolius, greek, Μιχαὴλ, Ἀποστόλιος, Μιχαὴλ, Ἀποστόλης, 1420, constantinople, after, 1474, 1486, possibly, venetian, crete, apostolius, paroemiographus, apostolius, proverb, writer, greek, teacher, writer, copyist, lived, fifteenth, century, content. Michael Apostolius Greek Mixaὴl Ἀpostolios or Mixaὴl Ἀpostolhs c 1420 in Constantinople after 1474 or 1486 possibly in Venetian Crete 1 or Apostolius Paroemiographus i e Apostolius the proverb writer was a Greek teacher writer and copyist who lived in the fifteenth century Contents 1 Life 2 Selected works 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesLife editApostolius a student of John Argyropoulos taught for a short time at the Monastery of St John of Petra in Constantinople 1 Taken prisoner by the Turks during the fall of Constantinople in 1453 he was later released and fled to Crete then a Venetian colony 1 There he earned a scanty living by teaching and by copying manuscripts for Italian humanists including his patron Cardinal Bessarion 2 1 He often complained about his poverty one of his manuscripts a copy of the Eikones of Philostratus now in Bologna bears the inscription The king of the poor of this world has written this book for his living 2 Apostolius died about 1480 leaving a son Arsenius Apostolius who became bishop of Malvasia Monemvasia in the Morea 2 Selected works editParoimiai Paroemiae Greek for proverbs a collection of proverbs in Greek an edition published in Basel in 1538 3 a fuller edition edited by Daniel Heinsius Curante Heinsio and published in Leiden in 1619 4 a critical edition edited by E L a Leutsch and published in Gottingen in 1851 5 Oratio Panegyrica ad Fredericum III in Freher s Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum vol ii Frankfort 1624 Georgii Gemisthi Plethonis et Mich Apostolii Orationes funebres duae in quibus de Immortalitate Animae exponitur Leipzig 1793 a work against the Latin Church and the council of Florence in Le Moine s Varia Sacra See also editGreek scholars in the RenaissanceNotes edit a b c d The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium Vol 1 Oxford Oxford University Press 1991 pp 140 141 s v Apostoles Michael ISBN 0195046528 a b c Chisholm 1911 Apostolii Bisantii Paroemiae Basel 1538 Michaelis Apostolii Paroemiae ed Daniel Heinsius Leiden 1619 E L a Leutsch ed Corpus paroeimiographorum Graecorum Gottingen 1851 vol 2 pp 233 744 References edit nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Apostolius Michael Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 2 11th ed Cambridge University Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Michael Apostolius amp oldid 1213666239, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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