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The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (Spanish: Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government. It consists of eleven magistrates, known as ministers of the court, one of whom is designated the court's president.
Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years.[1] They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President of the Republic. The ministers chosen will select from among themselves who shall be the President of the Court to serve a four-year period; any given minister may serve out more than one term as president, but may not do so consecutively.
Requirements for holding a seat on the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nationedit
Be a natural born citizen of Mexico.
Be no less than 35 years of age nor over 65 years of age at the time of one's appointment
Have held a law degree for at least 10 years.
To have a good reputation and have not have been convicted of theft, fraud, forgery, breach of trust, or any other offense which could imply a punishment of more than one year in prison.
Not have been Director for Domestic Affairs, Chief of an Administrative Department, Attorney General of the Republic or Federal District Attorney, Senator, Member of Parliament, Governor of any State, or Chief Executive of the Federal District during the year prior to his or her appointment.
The Constitution requires that the appointment of ministers of the court should fall to those persons who have served ably, effectively and honorably in the administration of justice, or to those who have distinguished themselves by their honor, competence and professional background in the exercise of their duties.
Ministers may take leave of their posts for three reasons:
The end of their terms
Relinquishment, which is only allowed in serious cases, all of which must be affirmed by the President and accepted or discarded by the Senate.
Voluntary retirement: Proceeds when the interested party requests their retirement, as long as they meet the conditions of age and seniority.
Supreme Court buildingedit
Building of the Supreme Court of Justice of MexicoMexico's Supreme Court of Justice Building
The court itself is located just off the main plaza of Mexico City on the corners of Pino Suarez and Carranza Streets. It was built between 1935 and 1941 by Mexican architect Antonio Muñoz Garcia.[2] Prior to the Conquest, this site was reserved for the ritual known as Dance of the Flyers which is still practiced today in Papantla. Hernán Cortés claimed the property after the Conquest and its ownership was in dispute during much of the colonial period with Cortes' heirs, the city government, and the Royal and Pontifical University all claiming rights. It was also the site of a very large market known as El Volador.[3]
Within the building, there are four flanks painted in 1941 by José Clemente Orozco, two of which are named The Social Labor Movement and Commonwealth. There is also a mural done by American artist George Biddle entitled "War and Peace" at the entrance to the law library.[3] The building also contains a mural by Rafael Cauduro, which "graphically illustrates the Gran Guignol of Mexican torture",[citation needed] and includes a depiction of the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre as well as "a cut-away of a prison, perhaps the infamous Lecumberri Black Palace where student leaders who escaped death were jailed."[citation needed]
While this building is still the chief seat for the Supreme Court, an alternative site at Avenida Revolución was opened in 2002.[4]
Current make-up of the Supreme Courtedit
The Supreme Court buildingOne of the chambers of the Mexican Supreme CourtEntrance to the court
^Percy Alvin Martin; Ronald Hilton (1945). Who's who in Latin America: A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Men and Women of Latin America. Stanford University Press. building for the nat. supreme court, 1929 (constructed 1935-41).
^ abGalindo, Carmen; Magdalena Galindo (2002). Mexico City Historic Center. Mexico City: Ediciones Nueva Guia. p. 60. ISBN968-5437-29-7.
^ (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish November 2010 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Spanish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 028 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacion Mexico see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated es Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacion Mexico to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation Spanish Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacion SCJN is the Mexican institution serving as the country s federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government It consists of eleven magistrates known as ministers of the court one of whom is designated the court s president Supreme Court of Justice of the NationSuprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacion19 25 52 01 N 99 7 55 58 W 19 4311139 N 99 1321056 W 19 4311139 99 1321056Established1825LocationPino Suarez no 2 Colonia Centro Delegacion Cuauhtemoc C P 06065 Mexico CityCoordinates19 25 52 01 N 99 7 55 58 W 19 4311139 N 99 1321056 W 19 4311139 99 1321056Composition methodSupreme CourtAuthorized byConstitution of MexicoJudge term length15 yearsNumber of positions11Websitehttps www scjn gob mx PresidentCurrentlyNorma Lucia Pina HernandezSince2 January 2023 Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years 1 They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President of the Republic The ministers chosen will select from among themselves who shall be the President of the Court to serve a four year period any given minister may serve out more than one term as president but may not do so consecutively Contents 1 Requirements for holding a seat on the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation 2 Supreme Court building 3 Current make up of the Supreme Court 4 Presidents 5 References 6 External linksRequirements for holding a seat on the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation editBe a natural born citizen of Mexico Be no less than 35 years of age nor over 65 years of age at the time of one s appointment Have held a law degree for at least 10 years To have a good reputation and have not have been convicted of theft fraud forgery breach of trust or any other offense which could imply a punishment of more than one year in prison Not have been Director for Domestic Affairs Chief of an Administrative Department Attorney General of the Republic or Federal District Attorney Senator Member of Parliament Governor of any State or Chief Executive of the Federal District during the year prior to his or her appointment The Constitution requires that the appointment of ministers of the court should fall to those persons who have served ably effectively and honorably in the administration of justice or to those who have distinguished themselves by their honor competence and professional background in the exercise of their duties Ministers may take leave of their posts for three reasons The end of their terms Relinquishment which is only allowed in serious cases all of which must be affirmed by the President and accepted or discarded by the Senate Voluntary retirement Proceeds when the interested party requests their retirement as long as they meet the conditions of age and seniority Supreme Court building edit nbsp Building of the Supreme Court of Justice of Mexico nbsp Mexico s Supreme Court of Justice Building The court itself is located just off the main plaza of Mexico City on the corners of Pino Suarez and Carranza Streets It was built between 1935 and 1941 by Mexican architect Antonio Munoz Garcia 2 Prior to the Conquest this site was reserved for the ritual known as Dance of the Flyers which is still practiced today in Papantla Hernan Cortes claimed the property after the Conquest and its ownership was in dispute during much of the colonial period with Cortes heirs the city government and the Royal and Pontifical University all claiming rights It was also the site of a very large market known as El Volador 3 Within the building there are four flanks painted in 1941 by Jose Clemente Orozco two of which are named The Social Labor Movement and Commonwealth There is also a mural done by American artist George Biddle entitled War and Peace at the entrance to the law library 3 The building also contains a mural by Rafael Cauduro which graphically illustrates the Gran Guignol of Mexican torture citation needed and includes a depiction of the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre as well as a cut away of a prison perhaps the infamous Lecumberri Black Palace where student leaders who escaped death were jailed citation needed While this building is still the chief seat for the Supreme Court an alternative site at Avenida Revolucion was opened in 2002 4 Current make up of the Supreme Court edit nbsp The Supreme Court building nbsp One of the chambers of the Mexican Supreme Court nbsp Entrance to the court Title Name Birth Appointer Affirmation by the Senate Age at appt Elected Length of service President Norma Lucia Pina Hernandez 5 29 July 1960 age 64 Enrique Pena Nieto 79 63 10 December 2015 8 years 4 months Minister Luis Maria Aguilar Morales 6 4 November 1949 age 74 in Mexico City Felipe Calderon 91 60 1 December 2009 14 years 5 months Minister Jorge Mario Pardo Rebolledo 7 1 February 1961 age 63 in Xalapa Veracruz Felipe Calderon 91 50 10 February 2011 13 years 2 months Minister Alfredo Gutierrez Ortiz Mena 8 14 October 1969 age 54 in Cuernavaca Morelos Felipe Calderon 103 41 1 December 2012 11 years 5 months Minister Alberto Perez Dayan 9 13 December 1960 age 63 in Mexico City Felipe Calderon 104 51 3 December 2012 11 years 4 months Minister Javier Laynez Potisek 10 2 June 1959 age 64 in Torreon Coahuila Enrique Pena Nieto 81 56 10 December 2015 8 years 4 months Minister Juan Luis Gonzalez Alcantara Carranca 11 19 August 1949 age 74 in Mexico City Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador 114 69 20 December 2018 5 years 4 months Minister Yasmin Esquivel Mossa 12 15 September 1963 age 60 in Mexico City Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador 95 55 12 March 2019 5 years 1 month Minister Margarita Rios Farjat 13 13 September 1973 age 50 in Monterrey Nuevo Leon Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador 94 46 5 December 2019 4 years 4 months Minister Loretta Ortiz Ahlf 14 24 February 1955 age 69 in Mexico City Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador 92 66 12 December 2021 2 years 4 months Minister Lenia Batres Guadarrama 15 6 August 1969 age 54 in Mexico City Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador Appointed by the president of Mexico 54 14 December 2023 4 monthsPresidents edit nbsp Meeting of the president Enrique Pena Nieto with the eleven Ministers of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation The following persons were once Presidents of the Supreme Court under the 1917 Constitution 1917 1919 Enrique M del Rio 1919 1920 Ernesto Garza Perez 1920 1922 Enrique Moreno Perez 1922 1923 Gustavo A Vicencio 1923 1924 Francisco Modesto Ramirez 1924 1925 Gustavo A Vicencio 1925 1927 Manuel Padilla 1927 1928 Francisco Diaz Lombardo 1928 1929 Jesus Guzman Vaca 1929 1933 Julio Garcia 1934 Francisco H Ruiz 1934 1940 Daniel V Valencia 1941 1951 Salvador Urbina 1952 Roque Estrada Reynoso 1953 Hilario Medina 1954 Jose Maria Ortiz Tirado 1955 1956 Vicente Santos Guajardo 1957 Hilario Medina 1958 Agapito Pozo Balbas 1959 1964 Alfonso Guzman Neyra 1965 1968 Agapito Pozo Balbas 1969 1973 Alfonso Guzman Neyra 1974 1975 Euquerio Guerrero Lopez 1976 Mario G Rebolledo Fernandez 1977 1981 Agustin Tellez Cruces 1982 Mario G Rebolledo Fernandez 1982 1985 Jorge Inarritu y Ramirez de Aguilar 1986 1990 Carlos del Rio Rodriguez 1991 1994 Ulises Schmill Ordonez 1995 1999 Jose Vicente Aguinaco Aleman 1999 2002 Genaro David Gongora Pimentel 2002 2006 Mariano Azuela Guitron 2007 2010 Guillermo Iberio Ortiz Mayagoitia 2011 2014 Juan N Silva Meza 2015 2018 Luis Maria Aguilar Morales 2019 2022 Arturo Zaldivar Lelo de Larrea 2023 incumbent Norma Lucia Pina HernandezReferences edit Article 94 Mexican Constitution Percy Alvin Martin Ronald Hilton 1945 Who s who in Latin America A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Men and Women of Latin America Stanford University Press building for the nat supreme court 1929 constructed 1935 41 a b Galindo Carmen Magdalena Galindo 2002 Mexico City Historic Center Mexico City Ediciones Nueva Guia p 60 ISBN 968 5437 29 7 Que es la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacion y donde se ubica in Spanish Archived from the original on 28 February 2009 Retrieved 24 March 2009 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nacion Mexico in Spanish Official site 19 25 52 01 N 99 7 55 58 W 19 4311139 N 99 1321056 W 19 4311139 99 1321056 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation amp oldid 1209864982, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
