Metropolitan Club (Washington, D.C.)
The Metropolitan Club of the City of Washington is a private club in Washington, D.C. The New York Times called it "Washington's oldest and most exclusive club".[2]
The Metropolitan Club of the City of Washington | |
Metropolitan Club in 2022 | |
| Formation | October 13, 1863 |
|---|---|
| Type | Private |
| 53-0109340 | |
| Headquarters | 1700 H Street NW, Washington, D.C. |
| Location |
|
| Website | www |
| Architect | Heins & LaFarge |
| NRHP reference No. | 95000441[1] |
History
On October 1, 1863, six U.S. Treasury Department officials met to discuss the creation of a social and literary club in Washington, D.C.[3] The Metropolitan Club officially organized twelve days later, with 43 members.[3] The first year, dues were $50.[2]
The club's first board of governors included Robert J. Atkinson, Samuel Yorke Atlee, George E. Baker, Spencer M. Clark, Augustine Edwards, John Lorimer Graham, J. Smith Homans, Judge James Hughes, William Hemphill Jones, Edward Jordon, S. H. Kauffman, Charles Knap, Hugh McCullough, George W. Riggs, John G. Stephenson, and Charles M. Walker.[3]
On June 25, 1883, the club acquired a lot on the corner of H Street and 17th Streets for $10.[3] Later In 1883, the club moved into the first purpose-built structure for a club in Washington, D.C.[3] Designed by the architects W. Bruce Gray and Harvey L. Page, the Victorian-style, four-story building was destroyed in a fire in 1904.[3] From 1905 to 1908, the Metropolitan Club met in various rental properties.[3]
The club's current home, designed by the architectural firm of Heins & LaFarge of New York, was built from 1904 to 1908.[4][3] The brick and limestone Renaissance revival building was rebuilt on the 1700 H Street NW lot, two blocks from the White House.[2][3] In 1925, a two-story annex designed by Frederick H. Brooke of Donn and Deming was added.[3]
Inside the five-story building, there is a lobby, coat room, card room, a library with 15,000 books, a grill room, a lounge, a dining room, sleeping quarters, and a barbershop.[3][2] There is also a steam room, an exercise room, and two squash courts.[2] Another room serves as a museum, honoring the governors.[3] Other spaces are for offices, the kitchen, and the wine cellar.[3]
Here, Theodore Roosevelt plotted the Spanish–American War.[2] During the Watergate era, Henry Kissinger would regularly meet there with New York Times journalist James Reston.[5] To ensure confidentiality of such meetings, the club prohibits the use of cell phones or note taking at the tables.[5]
The Metropolitan Club building was listed on the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites since 1964 and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.[3][4]
in April 2021, the club opened a new open-air rooftop venue, an $11 million project.[6] The space is used for live music, private functions, and smoking cigars.[6]
Membership
For its first century, the members of the club refused to accept non-white people as members.[2] In 1961, thirty members quit in protest, including Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.[2] In 1972, the club started accepting Black members.[2] Bishop John T. Walker was the first African American member.[2]
In 1983, there was a five-year waiting list for membership.[3]
Reciprocal clubs
The Metropolitan Club has reciprocal agreements with the following:
- Boodle's (London)[7]
- Brooks's (London)[7]
- Cercle Royal du Parc (Brussels)[8][7]
- Círculo de Armas (Buenos Aires)[7]
- Circolo della Caccia (Rome)[7]
- Duquesne Club (Pittsburgh)[9]
- Jockey Club für Österreich (Vienna)[7]
- Jockey Club (Paris)[7]
- Knickerbocker Club (New York)
- Nuevo Club (Madrid)[7]
Notable members
- Dean Acheson, secretary of state[2]
- Robert J. Atkinson, politician[3]
- George Bancroft, historian and statesman
- Edward Fitzgerald Beale, ambassador, explorer, and surveyor
- Francis Beverly Biddle, attorney general and Nuremberg judge
- Montgomery Blair, politician, lawyer, and postmaster-general
- Rupert Blue, surgeon general
- Phillip Bonsal, ambassador[2]
- Stephen Bonsal, journalist and diplomat[2]
- Count Arnaud de Borchgrave, journalist
- David K.E. Bruce, diplomat
- Edward Burling, attorney[2]
- John Lee Carroll, governor of Maryland
- Salmon P. Chase, treasury secretary and chief justice
- Lucius Eugene Chittenden, register of the treasury[3]
- Spencer M. Clark, superintendent of the National Currency Bureau[3]
- William T. Coleman, transportation secretary
- William Wilson Corcoran, banker and art collector
- Viscomte Henri de Sibour, architect
- George Dewey, admiral of the Navy[2]
- T. Coleman du Pont, senator
- Allen Dulles, CIA director
- William Crowninshield Endicott, secretary of war
- Rowland Evans, journalist[2]
- James V. Forrestal, defense secretary
- B. B. French, politician[3]
- Hugh S. Gibson, diplomat
- George H. Goodrich, judge[10]
- James Lorimer Graham Jr., attorney
- Katharine Graham, publisher
- Ulysses S. Grant, president, general[2]
- Cary T. Grayson, physician
- Joseph C. Grew, ambassador
- Warren G. Harding, president[2]
- John Hay, secretary of state[2]
- James L. Holloway III, admiral
- Herbert Hoover, president[2]
- Hallett Johnson, ambassador
- Reverdy Johnson, politician[3]
- William Hemphill Jones, politician[3]
- Edward Jordan, solicitor of the treasury
- John F. Kennedy, president
- Jerome H. Kidder, surgeon and astronomer
- Henry Kissinger, diplomat and statesman[2]
- Philander Chase Knox, secretary of state
- Ward H. Lamon, marshal of Washington[3]
- William Henry Fitzhugh Lee, congressman
- Joseph J. Lewis, IRS commissioner[3]
- Robert Todd Lincoln, ambassador and secretary of war[2]
- Walter Lippman, journalist[2]
- Henry Cabot Lodge, statesman[2]
- Nicholas Longworth III, speaker of the House
- Henry Loomis, director of Voice of America and president of the Corp. for Public Broadcasting
- Arthur MacArthur Jr., general
- Alfred Thayer Mahan, historian and naval theorist
- George C. Marshall, secretary of state
- John J. McCloy, chairman of the World Bank
- Robert McNamara, defense secretary, president of the World Bank
- Andrew Mellon, Treasury Secretary and philanthropist
- Paul Mellon, horse breeder and philanthropist[2]
- Livingston T. Merchant, ambassador
- Nelson Appleton Miles, general
- J. P. Morgan, financier
- Henry Morgenthau Jr., treasury secretary[2]
- Francis G. Newlands, senator
- Kichisaburo Nomura, Japanese ambassador
- John J. Pershing, General of the Armies
- John E. Pillsbury, rear admiral
- David Dixon Porter, admiral
- James "Scotty" Reston, journalist[2]
- George Washington Riggs, banker
- Franklin D. Roosevelt, president[2]
- Theodore Roosevelt, president[2]
- Elihu Root, secretary of state[2]
- John McAllister Schofield, secretary of war
- Alexander Shepherd, governor of Washington, D.C.[3]
- John Sherman, senator
- William Tecumseh Sherman, general
- John G. Stephenson, librarian of Congress[3]
- William Howard Taft, president and chief justice[2]
- Richard Wallach, mayor of Washington, D.C.[3]
- John T. Walker, bishop
- James M. Wayne, supreme court justice[3]
- George Washington Vanderbilt II, art collector
- James W. Wadsworth, senator
- William B. Webb, politician, chief of police in Washington D.C.[3]
- George Peabody Wetmore, governor of Rhode Island
- Henry White, ambassador, and one of the signers of the Treaty of Versailles[11]
- John Lorimer Worden, rear admiral
References
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Gamarekian, Barbara (1983-09-10). "Enduring Bastion of Exclusivity for 'Gentlemen'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-05-27.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Eve Lydia Barsoum (12 March 1995). Metropolitan Club Historic Landmark Application (PDF) (Report). National Park Service. p. 7. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
- ^ a b . DC Preservation. Archived from the original on 2011-07-01. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
- ^ a b Mccarthy, Aoife (2007-12-04). "Clubbing with the elite". Politico. Retrieved 2019-03-05.
- ^ a b Barks, Joe (2021-12-03). "The Road Ahead: Up on the Roof at The Metropolitan Club of The City of Washington". Club + Resort Business. Retrieved 2022-06-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "A short walking route in DC Trail - Washington, District of Columbia, USA | Pacer". www.mypacer.com. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
- ^ "Cercle Royal du Parc Reciprocities".
- ^ "Reciprocal Clubs | Duquesne Club". www.duquesne.org. Retrieved 2022-09-29.
- ^ "George H. Goodrich Obituary". Legacy.com. The Washington Post. September 25, 2015. Retrieved 2022-06-13.
- ^ "Henry White Weds Mrs. Wm. D. Sloane; Ex-Ambassador to France Is 70 and Daughter of Late Wm. H. Vanderbilt Is 68". The New York Times. 4 November 1920. p. 13. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
External links
- The Metropolitan Club of the City of Washington website
- "Writings of Walter Lippmann", broadcast from the Metropolitan Club from C-SPAN's American Writers