Barbara Margaretha "Meta" von Salis (3 January 1855 – 15 March 1929) was a Swiss feminist and historian, as well as a regular correspondent of Friedrich Nietzsche.[1]
Meta von Salis was born in 1855 on her family's estate, Marschlins Castle, in Igis, Graubünden. Her parents were Ursula Margaretha and Ulysses Adalbert von Salis, a naturalist. She attended a girls' school in Friedrichshafen, Germany from 1863 to 1868, and then attended another girls' school in Rorschach, Switzerland until 1871.
After leaving school, she worked as a governess for numerous wealthy families in Germany, England and Ireland before enrolling at the University of Zurich in 1883 to study history and philosophy.[2][3] She received a PhD in 1887 for a thesis about Agnes of Poitou, making her the first Swiss woman to receive a doctorate degree.[4] She said she was not interested in completing the degree for its own sake but rather "in the interests of the women's question".[4]
Careeredit
After university, von Salis worked as a freelance journalist and speaker for the women's suffrage movement in Switzerland. In 1887 she wrote an article published in the Zurich Post that was one of the first to argue for universal suffrage for Swiss citizens.[2] She met the philosopher and writer Friedrich Nietzsche in Zurich in 1884.[3] Despite Nietzsche's disregard for feminists and the women's movement, their encounter "cast a 'golden shimmer' over the rest of her life", and they formed a long-lasting friendship.[4]
The grave of Meta von Salis and her sister Paula (1852-1915) at the Daleu cemetery in Chur.
After their first encounter, von Salis spent several weeks in 1886 and 1887 at his summer house in Sils Maria.[3] Although they were close friends, von Salis was horrified when someone suggested that she and Nietzsche should marry.[4] In 1894, she helped Nietzsche's sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche to found the Nietzsche-Archiv, but von Salis ceased her involvement in the cause after a quarrel with Förster-Nietzsche.[3] Despite this, it was von Salis who purchased the Villa Silberblick in Weimar, where Nietzsche and his sister lived for the final years of his life before it became the permanent home of the Nietzsche-Archiv collection.[4]
Von Salis was briefly imprisoned in 1904 for contempt of court after she tried to defend two wrongly charged women in an embezzlement case.[5] Disillusioned with the Swiss democratic process, she then moved to the Italian island of Capri with her longtime friend Hedwig Kym. Following Kym's marriage to Ernst Feigenwinter, von Salis continued to live with the couple in their Basel home from 1910 until her death in 1929.
In her later life, she mostly retreated from the feminist movement and instead most of her writings focused on German nationalism and conservative race theory.[2][3]
Referencesedit
^"Meta von Salis". memim.com. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
^Diethe, Carol (2013). "Salis-Marschlins, Meta von (1855–1929)". Historical Dictionary of Nietzscheanism. Scarecrow Press. pp. 311–312. ISBN978-0-8108-8032-0.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Meta von Salis.
January 01, 1970
meta, salis, barbara, margaretha, meta, salis, january, 1855, march, 1929, swiss, feminist, historian, well, regular, correspondent, friedrich, nietzsche, 1890sbornbarbara, margaretha, salis, 1855, january, 1855igis, switzerlanddied15, march, 1929, 1929, aged,. Barbara Margaretha Meta von Salis 3 January 1855 15 March 1929 was a Swiss feminist and historian as well as a regular correspondent of Friedrich Nietzsche 1 Meta von SalisMeta von Salis in the 1890sBornBarbara Margaretha von Salis 1855 01 03 3 January 1855Igis SwitzerlandDied15 March 1929 1929 03 15 aged 74 NationalitySwissAlma materUniversity of ZurichOccupation s Journalist Suffragist Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 References 4 External linksEarly life and education editMeta von Salis was born in 1855 on her family s estate Marschlins Castle in Igis Graubunden Her parents were Ursula Margaretha and Ulysses Adalbert von Salis a naturalist She attended a girls school in Friedrichshafen Germany from 1863 to 1868 and then attended another girls school in Rorschach Switzerland until 1871 After leaving school she worked as a governess for numerous wealthy families in Germany England and Ireland before enrolling at the University of Zurich in 1883 to study history and philosophy 2 3 She received a PhD in 1887 for a thesis about Agnes of Poitou making her the first Swiss woman to receive a doctorate degree 4 She said she was not interested in completing the degree for its own sake but rather in the interests of the women s question 4 Career editAfter university von Salis worked as a freelance journalist and speaker for the women s suffrage movement in Switzerland In 1887 she wrote an article published in the Zurich Post that was one of the first to argue for universal suffrage for Swiss citizens 2 She met the philosopher and writer Friedrich Nietzsche in Zurich in 1884 3 Despite Nietzsche s disregard for feminists and the women s movement their encounter cast a golden shimmer over the rest of her life and they formed a long lasting friendship 4 nbsp The grave of Meta von Salis and her sister Paula 1852 1915 at the Daleu cemetery in Chur After their first encounter von Salis spent several weeks in 1886 and 1887 at his summer house in Sils Maria 3 Although they were close friends von Salis was horrified when someone suggested that she and Nietzsche should marry 4 In 1894 she helped Nietzsche s sister Elisabeth Forster Nietzsche to found the Nietzsche Archiv but von Salis ceased her involvement in the cause after a quarrel with Forster Nietzsche 3 Despite this it was von Salis who purchased the Villa Silberblick in Weimar where Nietzsche and his sister lived for the final years of his life before it became the permanent home of the Nietzsche Archiv collection 4 Von Salis was briefly imprisoned in 1904 for contempt of court after she tried to defend two wrongly charged women in an embezzlement case 5 Disillusioned with the Swiss democratic process she then moved to the Italian island of Capri with her longtime friend Hedwig Kym Following Kym s marriage to Ernst Feigenwinter von Salis continued to live with the couple in their Basel home from 1910 until her death in 1929 In her later life she mostly retreated from the feminist movement and instead most of her writings focused on German nationalism and conservative race theory 2 3 References edit Meta von Salis memim com Retrieved 2021 09 30 a b c Bollinger Andrea 12 December 2011 Salis Meta von Marschlins Historical Dictionary of Switzerland Retrieved 29 September 2014 a b c d e Portrat von Salis Marschlins Meta Barbara Margaretha Nietzsche Online Saarland University 25 July 2002 Archived from the original on 16 July 2013 Retrieved 29 September 2014 a b c d e Young Julian 2010 Friedrich Nietzsche A Philosophical Biography Cambridge University Press p 390 ISBN 978 1 139 48712 2 Diethe Carol 2013 Salis Marschlins Meta von 1855 1929 Historical Dictionary of Nietzscheanism Scarecrow Press pp 311 312 ISBN 978 0 8108 8032 0 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Meta von Salis Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Meta von Salis amp oldid 1218562681, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
