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Melvin Krulewitch

January 01, 1970

Melvin Levin Krulewitch (11 November 1895 – 25 May 1978) was a major general of the United States Marine Corps Reserve who saw active service in both world wars and the Korean War.

Early years edit

Melvin Krulewitch was born on 11 November 1895 in Manhattan, New York City. His parents, Anne & Harry Krulewitch, were Jewish.[1] He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Columbia University in 1916,[2][3] enlisted as a private in the United States Marine Corps after his graduation,[4] and went on to serve in the 1st Battalion 6th Marines during the First World War.[5] His battalion was sent to France in late 1917, where they underwent intensive training for trench warfare from French and British instructors,[6] and were transferred to the frontline in spring 1918, by which point Krulewitch held the rank of sergeant.

In a BBC interview for The Great War in 1964, he recalled his experiences at the Battle of Belleau Wood in June 1918:

The difficulty with Belleau Wood was you never knew where the front was. Little groups of Americans, little groups of Germans got together to fight each other. And while you were fighting in one direction all of a sudden, without any warning, you'd find there were some Germans to the rear of you and they had to be mopped up. Clean up, mop up, and move ahead; move ahead with the unyielding determination to enforce your will on the enemy; and that was how we moved in Belleau Wood.[7]

Krulewitch's unit later participated in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive and by the night of 10 November 1918, they had crossed the Meuse river and made an attack on the opposite bank.[8] However, the marines had suffered heavy losses and when Krulewitch collected the survivors of his unit together, he found that he only had 11 men remaining out of a company of over 200.[8]

Interwar period edit

Returning to the United States in 1919, Krulewitch resumed his law studies and was admitted to the New York Bar in 1920.[4][9] In addition to working as a public-utilities attorney, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Marine reserves in 1927,[10] and played a key role in establishing and maintaining the Marine Corps Reserve Unit in New York, with its headquarters being run from his law office.[4]

World War II edit

During World War II, Krulewitch held the rank of lieutenant colonel and served with the 4th Marine Division in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater.[11] Between 1942 and 1944, his unit saw action at the battles of Tulagi and Gavutu–Tanambogo, Saipan, Tinian and Roi-Namur Island. In March 1945, during the Battle of Iwo Jima, Krulewitch commanded the 4th Provisional Battalion, which was responsible for attacking bypassed Japanese positions.[12]

Later life edit

After serving in the Korean War, Krulewitch was promoted to brigadier general in 1955.[13] He retired from the Marine Corps Reserve in 1956, with the rank of major general.[9]

The following year, he campaigned as a Republican candidate for the Borough president of Manhattan, but was unsuccessful.[4] In January 1959, Governor Nelson Rockefeller appointed Krulewitch the chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission.[4] Following the death of Benny Paret in 1962, Krulewitch cautioned against the outlawing of boxing, and said, "If it went underground, it would have all the evils attending an unsupervised sport."[4] He retired from the Athletic Commission in 1967, but continued to practice law for the remainder of his life.[4]

Krulewitch died in his Manhattan apartment on 25 May 1978, at the age of 82. He was survived by his second wife, two children, a stepson and seven grandchildren.[4]

Military awards edit

Krulewitch was awarded the following military decorations and awards:[14]

References edit

  1. ^ "Melvin Levin Krulewitch". geni.com. 11 November 1895. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  2. ^ "Shadow box". togetherweserved.com. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  3. ^ Columbia College (Columbia University). Office of Alumni Affairs and Development; Columbia College (Columbia University) (1959). Columbia College today. Columbia University Libraries. New York, N.Y. : Columbia College, Office of Alumni Affairs and Development.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Cady, Steve (May 26, 1978). "M.L.KRULEWITCH.82; HEADED SPORTS UNIT". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  5. ^ "Shadow box". togetherweserved.com. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  6. ^ Max Arthur, Forgotten Voices of the Great War (London: Random House, 2012). 278-280
  7. ^ Kate (1 November 2014). "Podcast 43: Arrival Of The American Troops". iwm.org.uk. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  8. ^ a b Max Arthur, Forgotten Voices of the Great War (London: Random House, 2012). 307-308
  9. ^ a b "Melvin Krulewitch, 82, Ex-Chief Of N.Y. Boxing Commission, Dies". 26 May 1978. Retrieved 8 January 2017 – via washingtonpost.com.
  10. ^ To the Limit of Endurance: A Battalion of Marines in the Great War. p. 214
  11. ^ "View my Military Timeline on Togetherweserved.com". togetherweserved.com. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  12. ^ "HyperWar: Iwo Jima: Amphibious Epic [Chapter 8]". ibiblio.org. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  13. ^ "Melvin Krulewitch, Marine Corps Veteran, Sworn in As Brigadier General". jta.org. 30 September 1955. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  14. ^ "Shadow box". togetherweserved.com. Retrieved 8 January 2017.

External links edit

  • Melvin Krulewitch at IMDb

January 01, 1970
melvin, krulewitch, melvin, levin, krulewitch, november, 1895, 1978, major, general, united, states, marine, corps, reserve, active, service, both, world, wars, korean, contents, early, years, interwar, period, world, later, life, military, awards, references,. Melvin Levin Krulewitch 11 November 1895 25 May 1978 was a major general of the United States Marine Corps Reserve who saw active service in both world wars and the Korean War Contents 1 Early years 2 Interwar period 3 World War II 4 Later life 5 Military awards 6 References 7 External linksEarly years editMelvin Krulewitch was born on 11 November 1895 in Manhattan New York City His parents Anne amp Harry Krulewitch were Jewish 1 He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Columbia University in 1916 2 3 enlisted as a private in the United States Marine Corps after his graduation 4 and went on to serve in the 1st Battalion 6th Marines during the First World War 5 His battalion was sent to France in late 1917 where they underwent intensive training for trench warfare from French and British instructors 6 and were transferred to the frontline in spring 1918 by which point Krulewitch held the rank of sergeant In a BBC interview for The Great War in 1964 he recalled his experiences at the Battle of Belleau Wood in June 1918 The difficulty with Belleau Wood was you never knew where the front was Little groups of Americans little groups of Germans got together to fight each other And while you were fighting in one direction all of a sudden without any warning you d find there were some Germans to the rear of you and they had to be mopped up Clean up mop up and move ahead move ahead with the unyielding determination to enforce your will on the enemy and that was how we moved in Belleau Wood 7 Krulewitch s unit later participated in the Meuse Argonne Offensive and by the night of 10 November 1918 they had crossed the Meuse river and made an attack on the opposite bank 8 However the marines had suffered heavy losses and when Krulewitch collected the survivors of his unit together he found that he only had 11 men remaining out of a company of over 200 8 Interwar period editReturning to the United States in 1919 Krulewitch resumed his law studies and was admitted to the New York Bar in 1920 4 9 In addition to working as a public utilities attorney he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Marine reserves in 1927 10 and played a key role in establishing and maintaining the Marine Corps Reserve Unit in New York with its headquarters being run from his law office 4 World War II editDuring World War II Krulewitch held the rank of lieutenant colonel and served with the 4th Marine Division in the Asiatic Pacific Theater 11 Between 1942 and 1944 his unit saw action at the battles of Tulagi and Gavutu Tanambogo Saipan Tinian and Roi Namur Island In March 1945 during the Battle of Iwo Jima Krulewitch commanded the 4th Provisional Battalion which was responsible for attacking bypassed Japanese positions 12 Later life editAfter serving in the Korean War Krulewitch was promoted to brigadier general in 1955 13 He retired from the Marine Corps Reserve in 1956 with the rank of major general 9 The following year he campaigned as a Republican candidate for the Borough president of Manhattan but was unsuccessful 4 In January 1959 Governor Nelson Rockefeller appointed Krulewitch the chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission 4 Following the death of Benny Paret in 1962 Krulewitch cautioned against the outlawing of boxing and said If it went underground it would have all the evils attending an unsupervised sport 4 He retired from the Athletic Commission in 1967 but continued to practice law for the remainder of his life 4 Krulewitch died in his Manhattan apartment on 25 May 1978 at the age of 82 He was survived by his second wife two children a stepson and seven grandchildren 4 Military awards editKrulewitch was awarded the following military decorations and awards 14 Navy Presidential Unit Citation Navy Unit Commendation World War I Victory Medal American Defense Service Medal American Campaign Medal Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal World War II Victory Medal National Defense Service Medal Korean Service Medal Bronze Star Medal Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation United Nations Korea MedalReferences edit Melvin Levin Krulewitch geni com 11 November 1895 Retrieved 8 January 2017 Shadow box togetherweserved com Retrieved 8 January 2017 Columbia College Columbia University Office of Alumni Affairs and Development Columbia College Columbia University 1959 Columbia College today Columbia University Libraries New York N Y Columbia College Office of Alumni Affairs and Development a b c d e f g h Cady Steve May 26 1978 M L KRULEWITCH 82 HEADED SPORTS UNIT The New York Times Retrieved January 9 2017 Shadow box togetherweserved com Retrieved 8 January 2017 Max Arthur Forgotten Voices of the Great War London Random House 2012 278 280 Kate 1 November 2014 Podcast 43 Arrival Of The American Troops iwm org uk Retrieved 8 January 2017 a b Max Arthur Forgotten Voices of the Great War London Random House 2012 307 308 a b Melvin Krulewitch 82 Ex Chief Of N Y Boxing Commission Dies 26 May 1978 Retrieved 8 January 2017 via washingtonpost com To the Limit of Endurance A Battalion of Marines in the Great War p 214 View my Military Timeline on Togetherweserved com togetherweserved com Retrieved 8 January 2017 HyperWar Iwo Jima Amphibious Epic Chapter 8 ibiblio org Retrieved 8 January 2017 Melvin Krulewitch Marine Corps Veteran Sworn in As Brigadier General jta org 30 September 1955 Retrieved 8 January 2017 Shadow box togetherweserved com Retrieved 8 January 2017 External links editMelvin Krulewitch at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Melvin Krulewitch amp oldid 1190815206, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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