In 1671, he was sent as visitador (inspector) to Nuevo Reino de Granada in what is now Colombia because of the inaction of Diego de Villalba y Toledo, president of the Audiencia. He replaced Villabla in that position on June 2, 1671. At the same time he served as interim governor and captain general of Nuevo Reino de Granada. On February 8, 1672, Pope Clement X, appointed him Archbishop of La Plata o Charcas.[2] On June 14, 1677, Pope Innocent XI appointed him Archbishop of Lima.[2] On July 7, 1678, he was appointed viceroy of Peru serving until November 20, 1681. As viceroy, he improved the fortifications of the port of Callao to defend against attacks by Dutch filibusters. He repressed rebellions of the clergy, who were opposed to the nomination of prelates from Spain—the Franciscans in Cuzco and the Dominicans in Quito.[citation needed]
On the death of the Peruvian astronomer Doctor Francisco Ruiz Lozano, Viceroy Liñán y Cisneros (with the approval of the Crown) gave mathematics a permanent position in the University of San Marcos. Mathematics was attached to the chair of cosmography. Doctor Juan Ramón Koening, a Belgian by birth, was named to the chair.[2]
As a reward for his services, the Spanish Crown granted Liñán y Cisneros the title of conde de la Puebla de los Valles. He wrote Ofensa y defensa de la libertad eclesiástica (Offense and Defence of Ecclesiastical Liberty). He died in Lima in 1708.[citation needed]
^Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). HIERARCHIA CATHOLICA MEDII ET RECENTIORIS AEVI Vol V. Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. pp. 244, 317, and 320. (in Latin)
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In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Linan and the second or maternal family name is Cisneros This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Melchor Linan y Cisneros news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message Melchor Linan y Cisneros sometimes Melchor de Linan y Cisneros December 19 1629 Madrid June 28 1708 Lima Peru was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Lima 1677 1708 Archbishop of La Plata o Charcas 1672 1675 Bishop of Popayan 1667 1672 and Bishop of Santa Marta 1664 1668 1 He also served as Viceroy of Peru from July 7 1678 to November 20 1681 1 Most ReverendMelchor de Linan y CisnerosArchbishop of LimaChurchCatholic ChurchDioceseArchbishop of LimaPredecessorJuan de AlmogueraSuccessorAntonio de ZuloagaOrdersConsecration1665by Antonio Sanz LozanoPersonal detailsBornDecember 19 1629Madrid SpainDiedJune 28 1708NationalitySpanishPrevious post s Archbishop of La Plata o Charcas 1672 1675 Bishop of Popayan 1667 1672 Bishop of Santa Marta 1664 1668 Contents 1 Biography 2 Episcopal succession 3 References 4 External links and additional sourcesBiography editMelchor de Linan y Cisneros was born in Madrid Spain 2 He studied theology in the University of Alcala de Henares where he took his doctorate Thereafter he was chaplain in Buitrago He was also calificador censor of the Holy Office of the Inquisition On October 6 1664 Pope Alexander VII appointed him Bishop of Santa Marta 2 In 1665 he was consecrated bishop by Antonio Sanz Lozano Bishop of Cartagena 2 On January 26 1668 Pope Clement IX appointed him Bishop of Popayan 2 In 1671 he was sent as visitador inspector to Nuevo Reino de Granada in what is now Colombia because of the inaction of Diego de Villalba y Toledo president of the Audiencia He replaced Villabla in that position on June 2 1671 At the same time he served as interim governor and captain general of Nuevo Reino de Granada On February 8 1672 Pope Clement X appointed him Archbishop of La Plata o Charcas 2 On June 14 1677 Pope Innocent XI appointed him Archbishop of Lima 2 On July 7 1678 he was appointed viceroy of Peru serving until November 20 1681 As viceroy he improved the fortifications of the port of Callao to defend against attacks by Dutch filibusters He repressed rebellions of the clergy who were opposed to the nomination of prelates from Spain the Franciscans in Cuzco and the Dominicans in Quito citation needed On the death of the Peruvian astronomer Doctor Francisco Ruiz Lozano Viceroy Linan y Cisneros with the approval of the Crown gave mathematics a permanent position in the University of San Marcos Mathematics was attached to the chair of cosmography Doctor Juan Ramon Koening a Belgian by birth was named to the chair 2 As a reward for his services the Spanish Crown granted Linan y Cisneros the title of conde de la Puebla de los Valles He wrote Ofensa y defensa de la libertad eclesiastica Offense and Defence of Ecclesiastical Liberty He died in Lima in 1708 citation needed Episcopal succession editWhile bishop he was the principal consecrator of 2 Bernardo de Carrasco y Saavedra Bishop of Santiago de Chile Juan Queipo de Llano y Valdes archbishop Bishop of La Paz Pedro Cardenas y Arbieto Bishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra Antonio de Morales Bishop of Concepcion Juan de los Rios y Berriz Bishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra Sebastian de Pastrana Bishop of Paraguay Francisco Cisneros y Mendoza Auxiliary Bishop of Lima Pedro Vasquez de Velasco Bishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Juan Gonzalez de Santiago Bishop of Cuzco References edit Ritzler Remigius Sefrin Pirminus 1952 HIERARCHIA CATHOLICA MEDII ET RECENTIORIS AEVI Vol V Patavii Messagero di S Antonio pp 244 317 and 320 in Latin a b c d e f g Cheney David M Archbishop Melchor de Linan y Cisneros Catholic Hierarchy org Retrieved June 16 2018 self published External links and additional sources edit in Spanish Short biography Cheney David M Diocese of Santa Marta Catholic Hierarchy org Retrieved March 25 2018 for Chronology of Bishops self published Chow Gabriel Metropolitan Diocese of Santa Marta Colombia GCatholic org Retrieved March 25 2018 for Chronology of Bishops self published Cheney David M Diocese of Popayan Catholic Hierarchy org Retrieved June 16 2018 for Chronology of Bishops self published Chow Gabriel Metropolitan Diocese of Popayan Colombia GCatholic org Retrieved June 16 2018 for Chronology of Bishops self published Cheney David M Archdiocese of Sucre Catholic Hierarchy org Retrieved March 25 2018 for Chronology of Bishops self published Chow Gabriel Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sucre Bolivia GCatholic org Retrieved March 25 2018 for Chronology of Bishops self published Cheney David M Archdiocese of Lima Catholic Hierarchy org Retrieved June 16 2018 for Chronology of Bishops self published Chow Gabriel Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lima Peru GCatholic org Retrieved June 16 2018 for Chronology of Bishops self published Government offices Preceded byBaltasar de la Cueva Enriquez Viceroy of Peru1678 1681 Succeeded byMelchor de Navarra y Rocafull Catholic Church titles Preceded byFrancisco de la Trinidad Arrieta Bishop of Santa Marta1664 1668 Succeeded byLucas Fernandez de Piedrahita Preceded byVasco Jacinto de Contreras y Valverde Bishop of Popayan1667 1672 Succeeded byCristobal Bernardo de Quiros Preceded byBernardo de Izaguirre de los Reyes Archbishop of La Plata o Charcas1672 1675 Succeeded byCristobal de Castilla y Zamora Preceded byJuan de Almoguera Archbishop of Lima1677 1708 Succeeded byAntonio de Zuloagas Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Catholicism nbsp Spain nbsp Peru nbsp Bolivia nbsp Colombia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Melchor Linan y Cisneros amp oldid 1164680979, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,