Melaleuca striata
Melaleuca striata is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It has distinctive leaves and heads of pink to mauve flowers, usually in late summer.
| Melaleuca striata | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Melaleuca |
| Species: | M. striata |
| Binomial name | |
| Melaleuca striata | |
Description edit
Melaleuca striata is a spreading shrub usually no more than 1 m (3 ft) tall with papery grey or white bark. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stem, mostly 6–12 mm (0.2–0.5 in) long, 1–1.5 mm (0.04–0.06 in) wide, linear to narrow elliptic in shape, and with three prominent, parallel longitudinal veins.[2]
The flowers are a shade of pink or mauve, and arranged in heads at the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and sometimes also in the upper leaf axils. The heads are up to 17 mm (0.7 in) in diameter, 40 mm (2 in) long and contain up to four groups of flowers in threes. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle with 7 to 13 stamens. Flowering occurs from August to February but mainly in early summer. The fruit which follow are woody capsules 3.5–4 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long in oval or oblong clusters up to 10 mm (0.4 in) in diameter and 25 mm (1 in) long.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming edit
Melaleuca striata was first formally described in 1806 by the French biologist, Jacques Labillardière in Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen.[4][5] The specific epithet (striata) is derived from the Latin stria meaning a "furrow", "channel" or "pleat"[6] referring to the striated appearance of the leaves.[2]
Distribution and habitat edit
This melaleuca occurs in coastal areas between Albany and Israelite Bay[2] including the Stirling Range and Cape Arid[3] national parks in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions.[7] It grows in heath, shrub and scrub vegetation associations in sandy and gravelly soils.[2]
Conservation edit
Melaleuca striata is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.[7]
Use in horticulture edit
Although difficult to grow,[3] M. striata often produces a massed display of pink to mauve flowers mostly between November and January,[8] making it a showy plant in the garden.[9] It is hardy in a well-drained soil in full sun[9] or in acidic, sandy soils in areas where winter rains exceed 400 mm (20 in).[3]
References edit
- ^ "Melaleuca striata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. p. 342. ISBN 9781922137517.
- ^ a b c d Holliday, Ivan (2004). Melaleucas : a field and garden guide (2nd ed.). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Reed New Holland Publishers. pp. 270–271. ISBN 1876334983.
- ^ "Melaleuca striata". APNI. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
- ^ Labillardière, Jacques (1806). Novæ Hollandiæ plantarum specimen (Volume 2). Paris: Ex typographia Dominæ Huzard,1804-1806. pp. 26–27. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 763.
- ^ a b "Melaleuca striata". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ Archer, William. "Melaleuca striata". Esperance Wildflowers. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ a b Wrigley, John W.; Fagg, Murray (1983). Australian native plants : a manual for their propagation, cultivation and use in landscaping (2nd ed.). Sydney: Collins. ISBN 0002165759.