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Mehmed Bey Kulenović

Mehmed-beg Kulenović, Gazi Mehmed-beg Kulenović, Mehmed-beg Kulinović, also known as Kulin-kapetan (1776 – 13 August 1806) was a Bosnian Ottoman nobleman born and raised in Kulen Vakuf who later became the Kapetan of Bosnia Eyalet. [1] He was the seventh captain of the Stara Ostrovica capitancy from the Kulenović lineage, the commander of the Bosnian sipahi cavalry, i.e. the left wing of the army of the Bosnian eyalet in the Battle of Mišar and the hero of several folk songs.

Early life edit

Mehmed-bey Kulenović was the son of Hadži-Ibrahim-bey Kulenović of Kulen Vakuf, the sixth captain of Stara Ostrovica capitancy. After inheriting his father's titles he became one of the most important military frontier authorities in Bosnia Eyalet, and was referred to by his servicemen as the "Master of Ostrovica". The branch of the Kulenović family, one of the largest Bosniak aristocratic families in general, to which Mehmed-bey belonged, was also engaged in tax farming (haraç), so it was called Haračlije.[2] Mehmed-bey Kulenović was one of the most active and warlike frontier captains of his time. He took part in the military campaigns of several Bosnian viziers, starting with the one with Beqir-pasha (Abu Bakir-pasha) on Belgrade, with the aim of calming the uprising against the Belgrade dahis (renegade Janissary), then in defending Višegrad and Užice from Serbian insurgents, guarding the borders of the Bosnia Eyalet on the Drina river, leading raids and incursions in Mačva and Pocerina, until the campaign in the summer of 1806 and the Battle of Mišar.[3]

First Serbian Uprising and Battle of Mišar edit

When the First Serbian Uprising broke out in 1804–05, after the assassination of Hadji Mustafa Pasha of Belgrade, turmoil had become evident throughout the Sanjak of Smederevo; thousands of Muslim refugees from the Sanjak began to pour into the Sanjak of Zvornik. In 1805 the Serbian rebels led by Luka Lazarević had begun their assault on Zvornik itself prompting the Ottoman Grand Vizier to mobilize his army in the Bosnia Eyalet commanded by Sulejman-paša Skopljak and Mehmed-bey Kulenović.

In the Battle of Mišar, Mehmed-bey Kulenović commanded the left wing of the Bosnian Ottoman army, that is cavalry of Bosnian spahis. According to the recorded statements of the participants and the analysis of some Serbian military historians, during the Battle of Mišar, the Serbian insurgents mostly limited themselves to fighting from a fortified trench and rarely dared to sally forth. The Serbian cavalry, which was intended as a reserve and located not far from the trench near the village of Žabar, was quickly defeated by the well-trained and experienced cavalry of the Bosnian spahis, led by Mehmed-bey Kulenović, during the first serious use on Mišar. The fighting lasted for several days with mutual losses. The success of the Serb insurgents consisted in holding on, thus preventing the Bosnian Ottoman army from passing towards besieged Belgrade.[4] On August 13, 1806, leading a renewed cavalry charge on the trench, Mehmed-bey Kulenović was challenged to a duel by Duke Luka Lazarević. Mehmed-bey came out of the duel as the winner, but then he was killed from a pre-set ambush by Serbian insurgents who accompanied Duke Luka Lazarevic. The body of Mehmed-bey Kulenović was transferred to Bosnia and buried in the courtyard of the mosque in Janja, where his turbe is still located. Filip Višnjić sang about Mehmed-bey Kulenović in the songs "Knez Ivan Knežević" and "Boj na Mišaru", taking him as a central figure and the commander-in-chief of the Bosnian eyalet army. Mehmed-bey Kulenović was succeeded as captain of the Stara Ostrovica capitancy by his son Ahmed-bey Kulenović (Kulinović).

References edit

  1. ^ Vojna Enciklopedija JNA, Drugo izdanje, Tom 4; Jakac-Lafet, 1972
  2. ^ Hamdija Kreševljaković, Kapetanije u Bosni i Hercegovini, 1980
  3. ^ Časopis za kulturnu historiju Gornje Spreče Šeherdžik,Godina 1,Broj 1, Kalesija, Decembar 2008
  4. ^ Dževad Tosunbegović, Edhem Omerović, Značajni događaji iz prošlosti Janje - Kulin kapetan, historija i legenda, javna tribina, 2006

mehmed, kulenović, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, citations, additional, sources, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, sep. This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Mehmed Bey Kulenovic news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2011 Mehmed beg Kulenovic Gazi Mehmed beg Kulenovic Mehmed beg Kulinovic also known as Kulin kapetan 1776 13 August 1806 was a Bosnian Ottoman nobleman born and raised in Kulen Vakuf who later became the Kapetan of Bosnia Eyalet 1 He was the seventh captain of the Stara Ostrovica capitancy from the Kulenovic lineage the commander of the Bosnian sipahi cavalry i e the left wing of the army of the Bosnian eyalet in the Battle of Misar and the hero of several folk songs Early life editMehmed bey Kulenovic was the son of Hadzi Ibrahim bey Kulenovic of Kulen Vakuf the sixth captain of Stara Ostrovica capitancy After inheriting his father s titles he became one of the most important military frontier authorities in Bosnia Eyalet and was referred to by his servicemen as the Master of Ostrovica The branch of the Kulenovic family one of the largest Bosniak aristocratic families in general to which Mehmed bey belonged was also engaged in tax farming harac so it was called Haraclije 2 Mehmed bey Kulenovic was one of the most active and warlike frontier captains of his time He took part in the military campaigns of several Bosnian viziers starting with the one with Beqir pasha Abu Bakir pasha on Belgrade with the aim of calming the uprising against the Belgrade dahis renegade Janissary then in defending Visegrad and Uzice from Serbian insurgents guarding the borders of the Bosnia Eyalet on the Drina river leading raids and incursions in Macva and Pocerina until the campaign in the summer of 1806 and the Battle of Misar 3 First Serbian Uprising and Battle of Misar editWhen the First Serbian Uprising broke out in 1804 05 after the assassination of Hadji Mustafa Pasha of Belgrade turmoil had become evident throughout the Sanjak of Smederevo thousands of Muslim refugees from the Sanjak began to pour into the Sanjak of Zvornik In 1805 the Serbian rebels led by Luka Lazarevic had begun their assault on Zvornik itself prompting the Ottoman Grand Vizier to mobilize his army in the Bosnia Eyalet commanded by Sulejman pasa Skopljak and Mehmed bey Kulenovic In the Battle of Misar Mehmed bey Kulenovic commanded the left wing of the Bosnian Ottoman army that is cavalry of Bosnian spahis According to the recorded statements of the participants and the analysis of some Serbian military historians during the Battle of Misar the Serbian insurgents mostly limited themselves to fighting from a fortified trench and rarely dared to sally forth The Serbian cavalry which was intended as a reserve and located not far from the trench near the village of Zabar was quickly defeated by the well trained and experienced cavalry of the Bosnian spahis led by Mehmed bey Kulenovic during the first serious use on Misar The fighting lasted for several days with mutual losses The success of the Serb insurgents consisted in holding on thus preventing the Bosnian Ottoman army from passing towards besieged Belgrade 4 On August 13 1806 leading a renewed cavalry charge on the trench Mehmed bey Kulenovic was challenged to a duel by Duke Luka Lazarevic Mehmed bey came out of the duel as the winner but then he was killed from a pre set ambush by Serbian insurgents who accompanied Duke Luka Lazarevic The body of Mehmed bey Kulenovic was transferred to Bosnia and buried in the courtyard of the mosque in Janja where his turbe is still located Filip Visnjic sang about Mehmed bey Kulenovic in the songs Knez Ivan Knezevic and Boj na Misaru taking him as a central figure and the commander in chief of the Bosnian eyalet army Mehmed bey Kulenovic was succeeded as captain of the Stara Ostrovica capitancy by his son Ahmed bey Kulenovic Kulinovic References edit nbsp Biography portal Vojna Enciklopedija JNA Drugo izdanje Tom 4 Jakac Lafet 1972 Hamdija Kresevljakovic Kapetanije u Bosni i Hercegovini 1980 Casopis za kulturnu historiju Gornje Sprece Seherdzik Godina 1 Broj 1 Kalesija Decembar 2008 Dzevad Tosunbegovic Edhem Omerovic Znacajni događaji iz proslosti Janje Kulin kapetan historija i legenda javna tribina 2006 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mehmed Bey Kulenovic amp oldid 1148568106, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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