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Omurano language

Omurano is an unclassified language from Peru. It is also known as Humurana, Roamaina, Numurana, Umurano, and Mayna. The language was presumed to have become extinct by 1958,[2] but in 2011 a rememberer was found who knew some 20 words in Omurano; he claimed that there were still people who could speak it.

Omurano
Mayna
Native toPeru
EthnicityMaina
Native speakers
a few speakers or rememberers (2011)[1]
unclassified
(Saparo–Yawan?)
Language codes
ISO 639-3omu
Glottologomur1241

It was spoken near the Urituyacu River (a tributary of the Marañón River),[3] or on the Nucuray River according to Loukotka (1968).[4]

Classification edit

Tovar (1961) linked Omurano to Taushiro (and later Taushiro with Kandoshi); Kaufman (1994) finds the links reasonable, and in 2007 he classified Omurano and Taushiro (but not Kandoshi) as Saparo–Yawan languages.

Maynas, once mistaken for a synonym, is a separate language.

Despite there being previous proposals linking Omurano with Zaparoan, de Carvalho (2013) finds no evidence that Omurano is related to Zaparoan.[3]

Language contact edit

Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Urarina, Arawak, Zaparo, and Leko language families due to contact.[5]

Vocabulary edit

A word list by Tessmann (1930) is the primary source for Omurano lexical data.[6]

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.[4]

gloss Omurana
one nadzóra
two dzoʔóra
head na-neyalok
eye an-atn
woman mparáwan
fire íno
sun héna
star dzuñ
maize aíchia
house ána
white chalama

See also edit

Further reading edit

  • O'Hagan, Zachary J. (2011). Omurano field notes. (Manuscript).

References edit

  1. ^ O'Hagan, Zachary J. (22 September 2011). "Informe de campo del idioma omurano" (PDF). Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  2. ^ Omurano language at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  3. ^ a b de Carvalho. 2013. On Záparoan as a valid genetic unity: Preliminary correspondences and the status of Omurano. Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica 5: 91-116.
  4. ^ a b Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
  5. ^ Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.
  6. ^ Tessmann, Günter. 1930. Die Indianer Nordost-Perus: grundlegende Forschungen für eine systematische Kulturkunde. Hamburg: Friederichsen, de Gruyter.

omurano, language, confused, with, maynas, language, omurano, unclassified, language, from, peru, also, known, humurana, roamaina, numurana, umurano, mayna, language, presumed, have, become, extinct, 1958, 2011, rememberer, found, knew, some, words, omurano, c. Not to be confused with Maynas language Omurano is an unclassified language from Peru It is also known as Humurana Roamaina Numurana Umurano and Mayna The language was presumed to have become extinct by 1958 2 but in 2011 a rememberer was found who knew some 20 words in Omurano he claimed that there were still people who could speak it OmuranoMaynaNative toPeruEthnicityMainaNative speakersa few speakers or rememberers 2011 1 Language familyunclassified Saparo Yawan Language codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code omu class extiw title iso639 3 omu omu a Glottologomur1241It was spoken near the Urituyacu River a tributary of the Maranon River 3 or on the Nucuray River according to Loukotka 1968 4 Contents 1 Classification 2 Language contact 3 Vocabulary 4 See also 5 Further reading 6 ReferencesClassification editTovar 1961 linked Omurano to Taushiro and later Taushiro with Kandoshi Kaufman 1994 finds the links reasonable and in 2007 he classified Omurano and Taushiro but not Kandoshi as Saparo Yawan languages Maynas once mistaken for a synonym is a separate language Despite there being previous proposals linking Omurano with Zaparoan de Carvalho 2013 finds no evidence that Omurano is related to Zaparoan 3 Language contact editJolkesky 2016 notes that there are lexical similarities with the Urarina Arawak Zaparo and Leko language families due to contact 5 Vocabulary editA word list by Tessmann 1930 is the primary source for Omurano lexical data 6 Loukotka 1968 lists the following basic vocabulary items 4 gloss Omuranaone nadzoratwo dzoʔorahead na neyalokeye an atnwoman mparawanfire inosun henastar dzunmaize aichiahouse anawhite chalamaSee also editMaina Indians Extinct languages of the Maranon River basin Classification of indigenous languages of the AmericasFurther reading editO Hagan Zachary J 2011 Omurano field notes Manuscript References edit nbsp Wiktionary has a word list at Appendix Omurano word list O Hagan Zachary J 22 September 2011 Informe de campo del idioma omurano PDF Retrieved 14 April 2013 Omurano language at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required a b de Carvalho 2013 On Zaparoan as a valid genetic unity Preliminary correspondences and the status of Omurano Revista Brasileira de Linguistica Antropologica 5 91 116 a b Loukotka Cestmir 1968 Classification of South American Indian languages Los Angeles UCLA Latin American Center Jolkesky Marcelo Pinho de Valhery 2016 Estudo arqueo ecolinguistico das terras tropicais sul americanas Ph D dissertation 2 ed Brasilia University of Brasilia Tessmann Gunter 1930 Die Indianer Nordost Perus grundlegende Forschungen fur eine systematische Kulturkunde Hamburg Friederichsen de Gruyter Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Omurano language amp oldid 1152828379, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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