Matutuíne District is a district of Maputo Province in southern Mozambique. The principal town is Bela Vista. The district is located in the south of the province, and borders with the city of Maputo in the north, the province of KwaZulu-Natal of South Africa in the south, Eswatini in the west, and with Namaacha and Boane Districts in the northwest. In the east, the district is limited by the Indian Ocean. The area of the district is 5,387 square kilometres (2,080 sq mi). This is the southernmost district of Mozambique.[1] It has a population of 37,165 as of 2007.[2]
The principal rivers in the district are the Maputo River and the Tembe River. There are several lakes in the district.[1]
The climate is subtropical, with the annual rainfall being around 1,000 millimetres (39 in) at the coast and 600 millimetres (24 in) in the interior.[1]
HistoryEdit
The area has been recorded in the 17th century as populated by Machavane people. In the 18th century it was conquered by a local chief Maputsu. In the 19th century the state he established still existed and was paying tribute to the Zulu Kingdom. Subsequently, the Portuguese took over the administration.[1]
In the 1940s, the district was divided into three postos, in the 1960s one more was added.[1]
DemographicsEdit
As of 2005, 39% of the population of the district was younger than 15 years. 38% of the population spoke Portuguese. The most common mothertongue among the population was Xichangana. 64% were analphabetic, mostly women.[1]
Administrative divisionsEdit
The district is divided into five postos, Missevene (four localities, including Bela Vista), Catembe-Nsime (two localities), Catuane (two localities), Machangulo (two localities), and Zitundo (two localities).[1]
EconomyEdit
3% of the households in the district have access to electricity.[1]
AgricultureEdit
In the district, there are 7,000 farms which have on average 0.9 hectares (0.0035 sq mi) of land. The main agricultural products are corn, cassava, cowpea, peanut, and sweet potato.[1]
TransportationEdit
There is a road network in the district 597 kilometres (371 mi) long, which includes stretches of national roads EN3 (80 kilometres (50 mi), connecting Boane and Catuane), EN201 (117 kilometres (73 mi)), EN202 (37 kilometres (23 mi), to Bela Vista), as well as secondary roads.[1]
A new port primarily for the export of coal was approved in 2009.[3]
ReferencesEdit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Matutuíne.
^ abcdefghij"Perfil do Distrito de Matutuíne" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ministry of State Administration. 2005. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
^. Censo 2007 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
^"New Mozambique port gets approval | Railways Africa". Archived from the original on 2013-01-04. Retrieved 2014-12-24.
matutuíne, district, district, maputo, province, southern, mozambique, principal, town, bela, vista, district, located, south, province, borders, with, city, maputo, north, province, kwazulu, natal, south, africa, south, eswatini, west, with, namaacha, boane, . Matutuine District is a district of Maputo Province in southern Mozambique The principal town is Bela Vista The district is located in the south of the province and borders with the city of Maputo in the north the province of KwaZulu Natal of South Africa in the south Eswatini in the west and with Namaacha and Boane Districts in the northwest In the east the district is limited by the Indian Ocean The area of the district is 5 387 square kilometres 2 080 sq mi This is the southernmost district of Mozambique 1 It has a population of 37 165 as of 2007 2 MatutuineDistrictMatutuine coastMatutuine District on the map of MozambiqueCountryMozambiqueProvinceMaputoCapitalBela VistaArea Total5 387 km2 2 080 sq mi Population 2007 census Total37 165 Density6 9 km2 18 sq mi Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Demographics 4 Administrative divisions 5 Economy 5 1 Agriculture 5 2 Transportation 6 ReferencesGeography EditThe principal rivers in the district are the Maputo River and the Tembe River There are several lakes in the district 1 The climate is subtropical with the annual rainfall being around 1 000 millimetres 39 in at the coast and 600 millimetres 24 in in the interior 1 History EditThe area has been recorded in the 17th century as populated by Machavane people In the 18th century it was conquered by a local chief Maputsu In the 19th century the state he established still existed and was paying tribute to the Zulu Kingdom Subsequently the Portuguese took over the administration 1 In the 1940s the district was divided into three postos in the 1960s one more was added 1 Demographics EditAs of 2005 39 of the population of the district was younger than 15 years 38 of the population spoke Portuguese The most common mothertongue among the population was Xichangana 64 were analphabetic mostly women 1 Administrative divisions EditThe district is divided into five postos Missevene four localities including Bela Vista Catembe Nsime two localities Catuane two localities Machangulo two localities and Zitundo two localities 1 Economy Edit3 of the households in the district have access to electricity 1 Agriculture Edit In the district there are 7 000 farms which have on average 0 9 hectares 0 0035 sq mi of land The main agricultural products are corn cassava cowpea peanut and sweet potato 1 Transportation Edit There is a road network in the district 597 kilometres 371 mi long which includes stretches of national roads EN3 80 kilometres 50 mi connecting Boane and Catuane EN201 117 kilometres 73 mi EN202 37 kilometres 23 mi to Bela Vista as well as secondary roads 1 A new port primarily for the export of coal was approved in 2009 3 References Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Matutuine a b c d e f g h i j Perfil do Distrito de Matutuine PDF in Portuguese Ministry of State Administration 2005 Retrieved 31 October 2016 Populacao da Provincia de Maputo Censo 2007 in Portuguese Instituto Nacional de Estatistica Archived from the original on 20 February 2008 Retrieved 20 March 2008 New Mozambique port gets approval Railways Africa Archived from the original on 2013 01 04 Retrieved 2014 12 24 26 20 38 S 32 40 30 E 26 344 S 32 675 E 26 344 32 675 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Matutuine District amp oldid 1105867792, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
