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North Hungarian Mountains

The North Hungarian Mountains (Hungarian: Északi-középhegység), sometimes also referred to as the Northeast Hungarian Mountains, Northeast Mountains, North Hungarian Highlands, North Hungarian Mid-Mountains or North Hungarian Range,[1][2] is the northern, mountainous part of Hungary. It forms a geographical unity with the Mátra-Slanec Area, the adjacent parts of Slovakia. It is a separate geomorphological area within the Western Carpathians.

North Hungarian Mountains
The view of the valley of Lillafüred in the Bükk mountains. Although this is not the highest part of the county, the landscape is typical of Hungarian mountains.
LocationNorthern Hungary, southern Slovakia
Territory13,000 km2 (in Hungary)
Highest pointKékes (Hungary) 1014 m
Šimonka (Slovakia) 1092 m
Terrainlower and moderately high mountains
The North Hungarian Mountains within the physical subdivisions of Hungary

The mountains run along the northeastern border of Hungary as well as eastern parts of the Hungarian–Slovak border in broadband from the Danube Bend to the town of Prešov.

Subdivisions edit

The area consists of the following geomorphological units:

Ranges of the adjacent Mátra-Slanec Area in Slovakia:

Description edit

The North Hungarian Mountains begin with the mountain range of Börzsöny, adjacent to the Danube Bend, where it meets the Transdanubian Mountains.

The Börzsöny range is about 600 km2 in area, and mainly of volcanic origin. The highest peak is the Csóványos (938 m).

The next range towards the east is the Cserhát, with the same geological composition as the Börzsöny. Erosion here was more severe: these are mere hills and comprise the lowest part of the North Hungarian Mountains. The highest point is Naszály (654 m).

Kékes, the country's highest peak at 1014 meters, is located in the next range, Mátra. However, the range's average height is only 600 meters, less than that of the neighboring Bükk. Mátra is also of volcanic origin.

 
Map of the Carpathians. The North Hungarian Mountains are the most southern parts of the territory highlighted in light green.

The Bükk is a limestone range; it has the highest average height in Hungary. It is rich in caves, some of which were inhabited in ancient times.

The Aggtelek Karst area is a geologic formation spanning the Hungarian-Slovakian border, and the reason for the Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst World Heritage Site, and the Hungarian Aggtelek National Park. Hungary's a most popular cave, the Baradla, is located there.

The Zemplén Mountains are again of volcanic origin; the soil's high-quality favors viticulture.

Natural resources edit

National parks edit

 

 
Panorama in Börzsöny Mountains (Duna-Ipoly National Park)

Protected areas edit

  • Hollókő (since 1977)
  • East Cserhát (since 1989)
  • Karancs-Medves (since 1989)
  • Mátra (since 1985)
  • Tarnavidék (since 1993)
  • Lázbérc (since 1975)
  • Tokaj-Bodrogzug (since 1986)
  • Zemplén (since 1984)

Images edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Gábor Gercsák (2002). (PDF). Studia Cartologica. Eötvös Loránd University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  2. ^ Gábor Gercsák (2005). (PDF). Fasciculi Linguistici / Series Lexicographica (in Hungarian). Eötvös Loránd University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d Regional Map Series of Hungary 2007-10-07 at the Wayback Machine

47°53′00″N 19°57′00″E / 47.883333°N 19.95°E / 47.883333; 19.95

north, hungarian, mountains, this, article, about, hungarian, geographical, region, similar, region, slovakia, mátra, slanec, area, hungarian, Északi, középhegység, sometimes, also, referred, northeast, hungarian, mountains, northeast, mountains, north, hungar. This article is about the Hungarian geographical region For the similar region in Slovakia see Matra Slanec Area The North Hungarian Mountains Hungarian Eszaki kozephegyseg sometimes also referred to as the Northeast Hungarian Mountains Northeast Mountains North Hungarian Highlands North Hungarian Mid Mountains or North Hungarian Range 1 2 is the northern mountainous part of Hungary It forms a geographical unity with the Matra Slanec Area the adjacent parts of Slovakia It is a separate geomorphological area within the Western Carpathians North Hungarian MountainsThe view of the valley of Lillafured in the Bukk mountains Although this is not the highest part of the county the landscape is typical of Hungarian mountains LocationNorthern Hungary southern SlovakiaTerritory13 000 km2 in Hungary Highest pointKekes Hungary 1014 mSimonka Slovakia 1092 mTerrainlower and moderately high mountains The North Hungarian Mountains within the physical subdivisions of Hungary The mountains run along the northeastern border of Hungary as well as eastern parts of the Hungarian Slovak border in broadband from the Danube Bend to the town of Presov Contents 1 Subdivisions 2 Description 2 1 Natural resources 2 2 National parks 2 3 Protected areas 3 Images 4 See also 5 ReferencesSubdivisions editThe area consists of the following geomorphological units Borzsony 3 Hungarian Borzsony Burda SK Godollo Hills Hungarian Godolloi dombsag Cserhat 3 Karancs Medves area Cerova Highlands SK Matra 3 Hungarian Matra Bukk 3 Hungarian Bukk or Bukk hegyseg literally Beech Mountains Zemplen Mountains or Tokaj Mountains Hungarian Zempleni hegyseg Tokaji hegyseg Ranges of the adjacent Matra Slanec Area in Slovakia Slanec Mountains Slovak Slanske vrchy Zemplin Mountains Slovak Zemplinske vrchy Description editThe North Hungarian Mountains begin with the mountain range of Borzsony adjacent to the Danube Bend where it meets the Transdanubian Mountains The Borzsony range is about 600 km2 in area and mainly of volcanic origin The highest peak is the Csovanyos 938 m The next range towards the east is the Cserhat with the same geological composition as the Borzsony Erosion here was more severe these are mere hills and comprise the lowest part of the North Hungarian Mountains The highest point is Naszaly 654 m Kekes the country s highest peak at 1014 meters is located in the next range Matra However the range s average height is only 600 meters less than that of the neighboring Bukk Matra is also of volcanic origin nbsp Map of the Carpathians The North Hungarian Mountains are the most southern parts of the territory highlighted in light green The Bukk is a limestone range it has the highest average height in Hungary It is rich in caves some of which were inhabited in ancient times The Aggtelek Karst area is a geologic formation spanning the Hungarian Slovakian border and the reason for the Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst World Heritage Site and the Hungarian Aggtelek National Park Hungary s a most popular cave the Baradla is located there The Zemplen Mountains are again of volcanic origin the soil s high quality favors viticulture Natural resources edit brown coal fertile soil forestry lignite limestone viticulture National parks edit Aggtelek National Park established in 1985 Bukk National Park established in 1976 Danube Ipoly National Park established in 1997 nbsp Panorama in Borzsony Mountains Duna Ipoly National Park Protected areas edit Holloko since 1977 East Cserhat since 1989 Karancs Medves since 1989 Matra since 1985 Tarnavidek since 1993 Lazberc since 1975 Tokaj Bodrogzug since 1986 Zemplen since 1984 Images edit nbsp Matra mountains nbsp Aggtelek National Park Baradla Cave nbsp The highest peak KekesSee also editBukk Carpathians Geography of Hungary Matra Tokaj Hegyalja part of Zemplen Mountains References edit Gabor Gercsak 2002 Hungarian geographical names in English language publications PDF Studia Cartologica Eotvos Lorand University Archived from the original PDF on 20 March 2012 Retrieved 30 April 2011 Gabor Gercsak 2005 Magyar tajnevek Angol forditasa PDF Fasciculi Linguistici Series Lexicographica in Hungarian Eotvos Lorand University Archived from the original PDF on 20 March 2012 Retrieved 30 April 2011 a b c d Regional Map Series of Hungary Archived 2007 10 07 at the Wayback Machine nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to North Hungarian Mountains 47 53 00 N 19 57 00 E 47 883333 N 19 95 E 47 883333 19 95 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title North Hungarian Mountains amp oldid 1218857973, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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