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Duke of Newcastle

May 04, 2024

This article is about the peerage title. For the British prime minister, see Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle.

Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne was a title that was created three times, once in the Peerage of England and twice in the Peerage of Great Britain. The first grant of the title was made in 1665 to William Cavendish, 1st Marquess of Newcastle upon Tyne.[1] He was a prominent Royalist commander during the Civil War.

Dukedom of Newcastle upon Tyne
Creation date
  • 1665 (first creation)
  • 1694 (second creation)
  • 1715 (third creation)
Created by
Peerage
Remainder tothe 1st Duke's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten
Special remainder for the third creation
Extinction date
  • 1691 (first creation)
  • 1711 (second creation)
  • 1768 (third creation)
Dukedom of Newcastle-under-Lyne
Creation date1756
Created byGeorge II
PeeragePeerage of Great Britain
First holderThomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne
Last holderEdward Pelham-Clinton, 10th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne
Remainder toSpecial remainder
Extinction date1988
Seat(s)Clumber Park

The related title of Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne [sic][2] was created once in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was conferred in 1756 on Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne (of the third creation), to provide a slightly more remote special remainder. The title became extinct in 1988, a year that saw the deaths of the distantly related ninth and tenth Dukes of Newcastle-under-Lyne.

Creations edit

First creation (1665) edit

William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle, was a son of Charles Cavendish, himself the third son of Sir William Cavendish and his wife Bess of Hardwick. One of Charles Cavendish's elder brothers became the 1st Earl of Devonshire (see Duke of Devonshire for further history about this branch of the family).

The first duke, William Cavendish, was the son of Charles Cavendish and his second wife Catherine Ogle, 8th Baroness Ogle, daughter of Cuthbert Ogle, 7th Baron Ogle. William Cavendish became Viscount Mansfield in 1620, and in 1621, he was created Earl of Newcastle upon Tyne and Baron Cavendish of Bolsover. He succeeded his mother as ninth Baron Ogle in 1629, and he became Marquess of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1643. He was elevated to the dukedom of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1665. He also was granted the title of Earl of Ogle as a subsidiary title for the dukedom, to be used as a courtesy title by his heir apparent. Upon his death in 1676, he was succeeded by his son, the second Duke, who was a politician. However, the second Duke's only son and heir apparent (Henry Cavendish, Earl of Ogle) predeceased him. Therefore, upon the second Duke's death in 1691, all of these many titles became extinct, except the barony of Ogle, which fell into abeyance between the second duke's four daughters (one of whom was Lady Elizabeth Cavendish).

Second creation (1694) edit

The second Duke's third daughter, Lady Margaret Cavendish (1661-1717), married John Holles, 4th Earl of Clare, who was incidentally her first cousin, her mother's sister's son. In 1694, the dukedom was revived when he was created Marquess of Clare and Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne. The Holles family descended from John Holles, who was created Baron Haughton, of Haughton in Nottinghamshire, in 1616 and Earl of Clare in 1624. His second son was a politician, Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles. Lord Clare was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He represented East Retford, Nottinghamshire, in the House of Commons and served as Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire. His son, the third Earl, was briefly MP for Nottinghamshire in 1660. He was succeeded by his son, the aforementioned fourth Earl of Clare, who married a daughter of the second Duke of Newcastle. In 1694, three years after the title became extinct, the Dukedom of Newcastle was revived and granted to the late Duke's son-in-law. The new duke of Newcastle and his wife, Lady Margaret, had only one daughter and no sons. Therefore, on his death in 1711, all his titles became extinct.

Third creation (1715) and Newcastle-under-Lyne (1756) edit

 
Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle and Prime Minister of Great Britain

The Duke's sister, Lady Grace Holles (died 1700), married Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham (see Earl of Chichester for earlier history of the Pelham family). Their elder son Thomas, upon his uncle's death in 1711, succeeded to the substantial Holles estates and assumed by Royal Licence the additional surname and arms of Holles. In 1714, the earldom of Clare was revived when he was created Viscount Haughton and Earl of Clare, with remainder to his younger brother Henry Pelham. The following year, the dukedom was revived when he was made Marquess of Clare and Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne, with like special remainder. These titles were in the Peerage of Great Britain. In 1756, when his brother died without male issue and it was evident that the Duke would have no children, the Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne was additionally created Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne [sic] with a different special remainder: to his nephew-by-marriage Henry Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln, who rapidly took on the additional surname Pelham. (For the history of this title from the 1768 inheritance upon the 1st Duke's death, see Earl of Lincoln.) The 1st Duke's other titles became extinct, except for the Pelham baronetcy (of Laughton) and the barony of Pelham (of Stanmer), which devolved to his first cousin once-removed, Thomas Pelham. (For the history of these titles, see Earl of Chichester.)

Extensive personal, transaction and estate papers of the dukes are held in the Portland (Welbeck) and Newcastle (Clumber) collections at the University of Nottingham's Department of Manuscripts and Special Collections.

Dukes of Newcastle upon Tyne, first creation (1665) edit

also Marquess of Newcastle upon Tyne (1643), Earl of Newcastle upon Tyne (1628), Viscount Mansfield (1620) and Baron Ogle (1461)

Earls of Clare (1624) edit

also Baron Haughton (1616)

Dukes of Newcastle upon Tyne, second creation (1694) edit

also Earl of Clare (1624) and Baron Haughton (1616)

Dukes of Newcastle upon Tyne, third creation (1715) edit

also Earl of Clare (1714), Baron Pelham of Laughton (1706), Baron Pelham of Stanmer (1762) and Pelham Baronet, of Laughton (1611)
  • Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne (1693–1768), Prime Minister twice, a nephew of John Holles (above). He died without male issue. At this point, his father's baronetcy and barony of 1706, his own earldom and the dukedom of 1715 became extinct.

Dukes of Newcastle-under-Lyne (1756) edit

1st Duke: also Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne (1715), Earl of Clare (1714), Baron Pelham of Laughton (1706), Baron Pelham of Stanmer (1762) and Pelham Baronet, of Laughton (1611)
see also Earl of Lincoln

Principal seats and abodes edit

 

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Gentleman's Magazine:
Map of London & Environs, 1764

England edit

 
Clumber Park
  • Clumber Park, also known as Clumber Park Lodge, spanning Clumber and Worksop, Nottinghamshire, from 1709 until 1938, when the house was demolished.
  • Boyton Manor, Wiltshire, bought in the 1950s and sold about 1980.
  • Newcastle House, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, briefly in the 18th century.[3]
  • Claremont, Esher, north Surrey, from 1714 to 1768.
  • A house on part of the site of the dismantled Nottingham Castle, which was on the rejection of "the Reform Bill" by the Lords set on fire by a mob, at which time it had for many years been divided into separate dwellings.[4]
  • The 6th Duke inherited the Hope mansion of Deepdene House, Dorking, Surrey, which was sold by the 8th Duke.

Wales edit

 
Hafod Uchtryd
  • One duke bought the retreat of Cwm Elain, Dyfryn-Elain, Cwm-Toyddwr, Radnorshire, from Sir Robert Peel. It had been sold off by 1849.[5]
  • The heirs of Thomas Johnes (died 1816) sold Hafod Uchtryd, in Cardiganshire, together with its estate on the Ystwith, to the 4th Duke. The process of sale took from 1831 until 1833, and the price was £70,000. The Duke spent £20,000 on the property, including adding the Havod Arms Inn, four miles from the house in Llanfihangel y Creuddyn. In 1846, he sold the estate for £95,000 to Henry Hoghton.[6][7][8]

Ireland edit

Family tree edit

Other notable descendants (last creation) edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Newcastle, Dukes of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 470–471.
  2. ^ Despite the name of the town being Newcastle-under-Lyme with an "m", the dukedom was created as Lyne with an "n". There is no known satisfactory explanation for the discrepancy, which may have been an error. If it was an error, however, that error has perpetuated itself in numerous sources, including peerage catalogues.
  3. ^ 'London', in A Topographical Dictionary of England, ed. Samuel Lewis (London, 1848), pp. 129-170[permanent dead link], at British History Online, accessed 30 September 2017.
  4. ^ 'Nottingham', in A Topographical Dictionary of England, ed. Samuel Lewis (London, 1848), pp. 446-461[permanent dead link], British History Online, accessed 30 September 2017.
  5. ^ Samuel Lewis, 'Dyfryn-Elain', in A Topographical Dictionary of Wales (London, 1849), pp. 317-320[permanent dead link], British History Online, accessed 30 September 2017.
  6. ^ Samuel Lewis, 'Cardiganshire', in A Topographical Dictionary of Wales (London, 1849), pp. 158-180[permanent dead link], British History Online, accessed 30 September 2017.
  7. ^ Samuel Lewis, 'Edern - Eidda', in A Topographical Dictionary of Wales (London, 1849), pp. 320-328[permanent dead link], British History Online, accessed 30 September 2017.
  8. ^ Samuel Lewis, 'Llanvihangel', in A Topographical Dictionary of Wales (London, 1849), pp. 129-147[permanent dead link], British History Online, accessed 30 September 2017.
  9. ^ Burke's Peerage, vol. 2 (2003), p. 2337

May 04, 2024
duke, newcastle, this, article, about, peerage, title, british, prime, minister, thomas, pelham, holles, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing,. This article is about the peerage title For the British prime minister see Thomas Pelham Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations December 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne was a title that was created three times once in the Peerage of England and twice in the Peerage of Great Britain The first grant of the title was made in 1665 to William Cavendish 1st Marquess of Newcastle upon Tyne 1 He was a prominent Royalist commander during the Civil War Dukedom of Newcastle upon TyneCreation date1665 first creation 1694 second creation 1715 third creation Created byCharles II first creation William III and Mary II second creation George I third creation PeeragePeerage of England first creation Peerage of Great Britain second and third creation Remainder tothe 1st Duke s heirs male of the body lawfully begottenSpecial remainder for the third creationExtinction date1691 first creation 1711 second creation 1768 third creation Dukedom of Newcastle under LyneCreation date1756Created byGeorge IIPeeragePeerage of Great BritainFirst holderThomas Pelham Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle upon TyneLast holderEdward Pelham Clinton 10th Duke of Newcastle under LyneRemainder toSpecial remainderExtinction date1988Seat s Clumber Park The related title of Duke of Newcastle under Lyne sic 2 was created once in the Peerage of Great Britain It was conferred in 1756 on Thomas Pelham Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne of the third creation to provide a slightly more remote special remainder The title became extinct in 1988 a year that saw the deaths of the distantly related ninth and tenth Dukes of Newcastle under Lyne Contents 1 Creations 1 1 First creation 1665 1 2 Second creation 1694 1 3 Third creation 1715 and Newcastle under Lyne 1756 2 Dukes of Newcastle upon Tyne first creation 1665 3 Earls of Clare 1624 4 Dukes of Newcastle upon Tyne second creation 1694 5 Dukes of Newcastle upon Tyne third creation 1715 6 Dukes of Newcastle under Lyne 1756 7 Principal seats and abodes 7 1 England 7 2 Wales 7 3 Ireland 8 Family tree 8 1 Other notable descendants last creation 9 See also 10 ReferencesCreations editFirst creation 1665 edit William Cavendish 1st Duke of Newcastle was a son of Charles Cavendish himself the third son of Sir William Cavendish and his wife Bess of Hardwick One of Charles Cavendish s elder brothers became the 1st Earl of Devonshire see Duke of Devonshire for further history about this branch of the family The first duke William Cavendish was the son of Charles Cavendish and his second wife Catherine Ogle 8th Baroness Ogle daughter of Cuthbert Ogle 7th Baron Ogle William Cavendish became Viscount Mansfield in 1620 and in 1621 he was created Earl of Newcastle upon Tyne and Baron Cavendish of Bolsover He succeeded his mother as ninth Baron Ogle in 1629 and he became Marquess of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1643 He was elevated to the dukedom of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1665 He also was granted the title of Earl of Ogle as a subsidiary title for the dukedom to be used as a courtesy title by his heir apparent Upon his death in 1676 he was succeeded by his son the second Duke who was a politician However the second Duke s only son and heir apparent Henry Cavendish Earl of Ogle predeceased him Therefore upon the second Duke s death in 1691 all of these many titles became extinct except the barony of Ogle which fell into abeyance between the second duke s four daughters one of whom was Lady Elizabeth Cavendish Second creation 1694 edit The second Duke s third daughter Lady Margaret Cavendish 1661 1717 married John Holles 4th Earl of Clare who was incidentally her first cousin her mother s sister s son In 1694 the dukedom was revived when he was created Marquess of Clare and Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne The Holles family descended from John Holles who was created Baron Haughton of Haughton in Nottinghamshire in 1616 and Earl of Clare in 1624 His second son was a politician Denzil Holles 1st Baron Holles Lord Clare was succeeded by his eldest son the second Earl He represented East Retford Nottinghamshire in the House of Commons and served as Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire His son the third Earl was briefly MP for Nottinghamshire in 1660 He was succeeded by his son the aforementioned fourth Earl of Clare who married a daughter of the second Duke of Newcastle In 1694 three years after the title became extinct the Dukedom of Newcastle was revived and granted to the late Duke s son in law The new duke of Newcastle and his wife Lady Margaret had only one daughter and no sons Therefore on his death in 1711 all his titles became extinct Third creation 1715 and Newcastle under Lyne 1756 edit nbsp Thomas Pelham Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle and Prime Minister of Great Britain The Duke s sister Lady Grace Holles died 1700 married Thomas Pelham 1st Baron Pelham see Earl of Chichester for earlier history of the Pelham family Their elder son Thomas upon his uncle s death in 1711 succeeded to the substantial Holles estates and assumed by Royal Licence the additional surname and arms of Holles In 1714 the earldom of Clare was revived when he was created Viscount Haughton and Earl of Clare with remainder to his younger brother Henry Pelham The following year the dukedom was revived when he was made Marquess of Clare and Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne with like special remainder These titles were in the Peerage of Great Britain In 1756 when his brother died without male issue and it was evident that the Duke would have no children the Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne was additionally created Duke of Newcastle under Lyne sic with a different special remainder to his nephew by marriage Henry Clinton 9th Earl of Lincoln who rapidly took on the additional surname Pelham For the history of this title from the 1768 inheritance upon the 1st Duke s death see Earl of Lincoln The 1st Duke s other titles became extinct except for the Pelham baronetcy of Laughton and the barony of Pelham of Stanmer which devolved to his first cousin once removed Thomas Pelham For the history of these titles see Earl of Chichester Extensive personal transaction and estate papers of the dukes are held in the Portland Welbeck and Newcastle Clumber collections at the University of Nottingham s Department of Manuscripts and Special Collections Dukes of Newcastle upon Tyne first creation 1665 editalso Marquess of Newcastle upon Tyne 1643 Earl of Newcastle upon Tyne 1628 Viscount Mansfield 1620 and Baron Ogle 1461 William Cavendish 1st Duke of Newcastle 1592 1676 was a Cavalier commander in the English Civil War Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke of Newcastle 1630 1691 only surviving son of the 1st Duke died without surviving male issue daughter married 4th Earl of Clare see below Earls of Clare 1624 editalso Baron Haughton 1616 John Holles 1st Earl of Clare 1564 1637 was Comptroller of the Household to Henry Frederick Prince of Wales John Holles 2nd Earl of Clare 1595 1666 eldest son of the 1st Earl Gilbert Holles 3rd Earl of Clare 1633 1689 second eldest adult son of the 2nd Earl John Holles 4th Earl of Clare 1662 1711 eldest son of the 3rd Earl created Duke in 1694 see section below married Lady Margaret Cavendish daughter of Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke of the first creationDukes of Newcastle upon Tyne second creation 1694 editalso Earl of Clare 1624 and Baron Haughton 1616 John Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle 1662 1711 died without male issue and his titles became extinctDukes of Newcastle upon Tyne third creation 1715 editalso Earl of Clare 1714 Baron Pelham of Laughton 1706 Baron Pelham of Stanmer 1762 and Pelham Baronet of Laughton 1611 Thomas Pelham Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne 1693 1768 Prime Minister twice a nephew of John Holles above He died without male issue At this point his father s baronetcy and barony of 1706 his own earldom and the dukedom of 1715 became extinct Dukes of Newcastle under Lyne 1756 edit1st Duke also Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne 1715 Earl of Clare 1714 Baron Pelham of Laughton 1706 Baron Pelham of Stanmer 1762 and Pelham Baronet of Laughton 1611 Thomas Pelham Holles 1st Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 1693 1768 same as above was granted this second Newcastle dukedom with remainder to his nephew Henry Fiennes Pelham Clinton 9th Earl of Lincoln 2nd Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 1720 1794 nephew of the 1st Duke George Pelham Clinton Lord Clinton 1745 1752 eldest son of the 2nd Duke died young Henry Fiennes Pelham Clinton Earl of Lincoln 1750 1778 second son of the 2nd Duke Henry Pelham Clinton Earl of Lincoln 1777 1779 styled Lord Clinton until 1778 only son of Lord Lincoln died young Thomas Pelham Clinton 3rd Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 1752 1795 third son of the 2nd Duke Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham Clinton 4th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 1785 1851 eldest son of the 3rd Duke Henry Pelham Pelham Clinton 5th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 1811 1864 eldest son of the 4th Duke Henry Pelham Alexander Pelham Clinton 6th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 1834 1879 eldest son of the 5th Duke Henry Pelham Archibald Douglas Pelham Clinton 7th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 1864 1928 eldest son of the 6th Duke died without issue Henry Francis Hope Pelham Clinton Hope 8th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 1866 1941 second and youngest son of the 6th Duke Henry Edward Hugh Pelham Clinton Hope 9th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 1907 1988 only son of the 8th Duke died without male issue Edward Charles Pelham Clinton 10th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 1920 1988 great grandson of Lord Charles Pelham Pelham Clinton second son of the 4th Duke On his death in 1988 the dukedom ceased to have patrilineal heirs and thus became extinct see also Earl of LincolnPrincipal seats and abodes edit nbsp annotations nbsp Gentleman s Magazine Map of London amp Environs 1764 England edit nbsp Clumber Park Clumber Park also known as Clumber Park Lodge spanning Clumber and Worksop Nottinghamshire from 1709 until 1938 when the house was demolished Boyton Manor Wiltshire bought in the 1950s and sold about 1980 Newcastle House Lincoln s Inn Fields London briefly in the 18th century 3 Claremont Esher north Surrey from 1714 to 1768 A house on part of the site of the dismantled Nottingham Castle which was on the rejection of the Reform Bill by the Lords set on fire by a mob at which time it had for many years been divided into separate dwellings 4 The 6th Duke inherited the Hope mansion of Deepdene House Dorking Surrey which was sold by the 8th Duke Wales edit nbsp Hafod Uchtryd One duke bought the retreat of Cwm Elain Dyfryn Elain Cwm Toyddwr Radnorshire from Sir Robert Peel It had been sold off by 1849 5 The heirs of Thomas Johnes died 1816 sold Hafod Uchtryd in Cardiganshire together with its estate on the Ystwith to the 4th Duke The process of sale took from 1831 until 1833 and the price was 70 000 The Duke spent 20 000 on the property including adding the Havod Arms Inn four miles from the house in Llanfihangel y Creuddyn In 1846 he sold the estate for 95 000 to Henry Hoghton 6 7 8 Ireland edit The 6th Duke inherited the Hope mansion of Castleblayney County Monaghan Ireland this was sold by the 8th Duke Family tree editvteFamily Tree Dukes of Newcastle Earls of Lincoln 8th creation and Earls of Clare Baron Clinton 8th creation 1298 John Clinton d 1315 1st Baron Clinton Baron de Clyton 1330 John Clinton d c 1335 2nd Baron ClintonWilliam de Clinton c 1304 1354 Earl of Huntingdon Baron de Clynton Barony Clynton extinct 1354 John Clinton d 1398 3rd Baron Clinton William Clinton D V P 1383 William Clinton 1378 1431 4th Baron Clinton John Clinton 1410 1464 5th Baron ClintonAttainted 1459 restored 1461 John Clinton c 1429 1488 6th Baron Clinton John Clinton c 1470 1514 7th Baron Clinton Thomas Clinton 1490 1517 8th Baron Clinton Earl of Lincoln 8th creation 1572 Edward Clinton 1512 1585 1st Earl of Lincoln 9th Baron ClintonWilliam Cavendish c 1505 1557 Bess of Hardwick c 1527 1608 Henry Clinton 1539 1616 2nd Earl of Lincoln 10th Baron ClintonCharles Cavendish 1553 1617 Frances Cavendish 1548 1632 Henry Pierrepont 1546 1615 Earls amp Dukes of Devonshire Duke of Newcastle Upon Tyne 1st creation 1665Earl of Clare 1st creation 1624 Thomas Clinton 1568 1619 3rd Earl of Lincoln 11th Baron ClintonEdward Clinton Henry Clinton 1587 1641 William Cavendish 1592 1676 1st Duke of Newcastle upon TyneRobert Pierrepont 1584 1643 1st Earl of Kingston upon HullJohn Holles 1564 1637 1st Earl of Clare Theophilus Clinton 1600 1667 4th Earl of Lincoln 12th Baron ClintonFrancis Clinton d c 1681 William Pierrepont c 1607 1678 John Holles 1595 1666 2nd Earl of Clare Edward ClintonLord Clinton 1624 1657 Francis Clinton 1635 1693 6th Earl of LincolnNorreys Fynes d 1693 Henry Cavendish 1630 1691 2nd Duke of Newcastle upon TyneFrances Pierrepont 1630 1695 Grace Pierrepont 1633 1702 Gilbert Holles 1633 1689 3rd Earl of Clare Dukedom of Newcastle upon Tyne 1st creation extinct 1691 Duke of Newcastle Upon Tyne 2nd creation 1694 Edward Clinton d 1692 5th Earl of Lincoln 13th Baron ClintonNorreys Fynes 1651 1736 Margaret Cavendish 1661 1716 John Holles 1662 1711 Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne 4th Earl of ClareGrace Holles c 1668 1700 Thomas Pelham 1st Baron Pelham 1653 1712 Dukedom of Newcastle upon Tyne 2nd creation extinct 1711Earldom of Clare extinct 1711 Earl of Clare 2nd creation 1714 Marquess of Clare and Duke of Newcastle Upon Tyne 3rd creation 1715Duke of Newcastle Under Lyne 1756 Kendal Fynes 1692 1740 Henry Clinton 1684 1728 7th Earl of LincolnLucy Pelham 1695 1736 Henry Pelham 1694 1754 Thomas Pelham Holles 1693 1768 Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne 1st Duke of Newcastle under Lyne Marquess of Clare Earl of Clare Dukedom of Newcastle upon Tyne 3rd creation and Marquessate of Clare extinct 1768Earldom of Clare extinct 1768 Duke of Newcastle Under Lyne 1756 succeeded by special remainder 1768 Norreys Fynes 1720 1764 George Clinton 1718 1730 8th Earl of Lincoln Lord FynesHenry Pelham Clinton 1720 1794 2nd Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 9th Earl of LincolnCatherine Pelham 1727 1760 Earl of Clare 3rd creation 1795 John FitzGibbon 1748 1802 1st Earl of ClareThe FitzGibbon Earls of Clare are seemingly unrelated to the Holles family the previous Earls of Clare Charles Fynes later Fynes Clinton 1748 1827 Henry Pelham Clinton 1750 1778 styled Earl of LincolnThomas Pelham Clinton 1752 1795 3rd Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 10th Earl of Lincoln John FitzGibbon 1792 1851 2nd Earl of ClareRichard Hobart FitzGibbon 1793 1864 3rd Earl of ClareClinton James Fynes Clinton later Fiennes Clinton 1792 1833 Henry Pelham Clinton 1785 1851 4th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 11th Earl of Lincoln Earldom of Clare extinct 1864 Henry Fiennes Clinton 1826 1911 Henry Pelham Clinton 1811 1864 5th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 12th Earl of LincolnCharles Pelham Clinton 1813 1894 Charles Edward Fiennes Clinton 1855 1888 Henry Pelham Clinton 1834 1879 6th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 13th Earl of LincolnCharles Pelham Clinton 1857 1911 Edward Henry Fiennes Clinton 1886 1916 Henry Pelham Clinton 1864 1928 7th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 14th Earl of LincolnFrancis Pelham Clinton Hope 1866 1941 8th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 15th Earl of LincolnGuy Pelham Clinton 1894 1934 Edward Horace Fiennes Clinton 1913 2001 18th Earl of LincolnHenry Pelham Clinton Hope 1907 1988 9th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 16th Earl of LincolnEdward Pelham Clinton 1920 1988 10th Duke of Newcastle under Lyne 17th Earl of Lincoln Dukedom of Newcastle upon Tyne extinct 1988 Edward Gordon Fiennes Clinton 1943 1999 Lord Fynes Robert Edward Fiennes Clinton b 1972 19th Earl of LincolnWilliam James Howson b 1980 Heir presumptive to the Earldom of Lincoln Other notable descendants last creation edit Camilla Long is a grand daughter of Marjorie Pelham Clinton 1910 2005 citation needed a first cousin of the 10th Duke and a great granddaughter of the 4th Duke 9 See also editDuke of Devonshire Earl of Portland which inherited most of the dukedom s estates from 2nd Duke of Portland clarification needed Cavendish Bentinck Duchess of Newcastle disambiguation Earl of Chichester Earl of Lincoln Earl of Newcastle Baron Clinton Baron Holles Baron OgleReferences edit Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Newcastle Dukes of Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 19 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 470 471 Despite the name of the town being Newcastle under Lyme with an m the dukedom was created as Lyne with an n There is no known satisfactory explanation for the discrepancy which may have been an error If it was an error however that error has perpetuated itself in numerous sources including peerage catalogues London in A Topographical Dictionary of England ed Samuel Lewis London 1848 pp 129 170 permanent dead link at British History Online accessed 30 September 2017 Nottingham in A Topographical Dictionary of England ed Samuel Lewis London 1848 pp 446 461 permanent dead link British History Online accessed 30 September 2017 Samuel Lewis Dyfryn Elain in A Topographical Dictionary of Wales London 1849 pp 317 320 permanent dead link British History Online accessed 30 September 2017 Samuel Lewis Cardiganshire in A Topographical Dictionary of Wales London 1849 pp 158 180 permanent dead link British History Online accessed 30 September 2017 Samuel Lewis Edern Eidda in A Topographical Dictionary of Wales London 1849 pp 320 328 permanent dead link British History Online accessed 30 September 2017 Samuel Lewis Llanvihangel in A Topographical Dictionary of Wales London 1849 pp 129 147 permanent dead link British History Online accessed 30 September 2017 Burke s Peerage vol 2 2003 p 2337 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Duke of Newcastle amp oldid 1207962082, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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