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Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull

Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull (6 August 1584 – 25 July 1643) was an English nobleman who joined the Royalist side in the English Civil War after some delay and became lieutenant-general of the counties of Lincoln, Rutland, Huntingdon, Cambridge and Norfolk. He was killed in a friendly fire incident after being captured by Parliamentary forces.

Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull
From Bailey's Annals of Nottinghamshire, 1853

Early life edit

Pierrepont was the second son of Sir Henry Pierrepont of Holme Pierrepont, Nottinghamshire, and his wife Frances Cavendish,[1] a daughter of Sir William Cavendish and Bess of Hardwick. His sister became Grace, Lady Manners, of Haddon Hall.

In 1596 he became an undergraduate of Oriel College, Oxford, and was later a benefactor in the rebuilding of the college's Front Quad.

Career edit

Pierrepont was one of the two Members of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1601. He became a JP for Nottinghamshire in 1608 and was appointed High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1615. He was created Baron Pierrepont and Viscount Newark in 1627 and Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull the following year.[2]

In 1633 he bought Thoresby Park.

Pierrepont remained neutral on the outbreak of the Civil War,[2] declaring, in what was later taken to be a prophetic curse:

When… I take arms with the King against Parliament, or with the Parliament against the King, let a cannon-ball divide me between them.[3]

He eventually became a Royalist, joining King Charles, and was appointed lieutenant-general of royal forces in the counties of Lincoln, Rutland, Huntingdon, Cambridge and Norfolk.[2]

Whilst defending Gainsborough he was taken prisoner, and was killed on 25 July 1643, aged 58, while being conveyed to Hull by boat along the River Trent. Royalist forces fired at his captors from the river bank, accidentally killing the Earl whose body was cut in two by a cannonball.[3]

Personal life edit

Pierrepont married Gertrude Talbot, a daughter of Henry Talbot (1554–1596), a younger son of George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, and Elizabeth Reyner (born 1556) on 8 January 1601 in Overton Longueville, Huntingdonshire.

Pierrepont had five sons, the eldest of whom was his heir Henry Pierrepont, later created first Marquess of Dorchester. Other sons included Francis Pierrepont (died 1659), a colonel in the parliamentary army and afterwards a member of the Long Parliament, and William Pierrepont (1608–1679),[2] father-in-law of Gilbert Holles, 3rd Earl of Clare, and of Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle.

Pierrepont's daughter Lady Frances (born 1615) married Philip Rolleston, Esquire.

He was succeeded in his peerage by his son Henry, who built the first Thoresby Hall in 1670. The author Frances Catherine Barnard was a descendant.

Arms edit

 
Arms of Pierrepont: Argent semée of cinquefoils gules, a lion rampant sable

References edit

  1. ^ Grace Pierrepont, ThePeerage.com, Retrieved 27 December 2008
  2. ^ a b c d   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kingston-upon-Hull, Earls and Dukes of". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 821.
  3. ^ a b Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 44. Oxford University Press. 2004. p. 264. ISBN 0-19-861394-6.
Peerage of England
New creation Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull
1628–1643
Succeeded by
Viscount Newark
1st creation
1627–1643
Baron Pierrepont
(descended by acceleration)

1st creation
1627–1641

robert, pierrepont, earl, kingston, upon, hull, august, 1584, july, 1643, english, nobleman, joined, royalist, side, english, civil, after, some, delay, became, lieutenant, general, counties, lincoln, rutland, huntingdon, cambridge, norfolk, killed, friendly, . Robert Pierrepont 1st Earl of Kingston upon Hull 6 August 1584 25 July 1643 was an English nobleman who joined the Royalist side in the English Civil War after some delay and became lieutenant general of the counties of Lincoln Rutland Huntingdon Cambridge and Norfolk He was killed in a friendly fire incident after being captured by Parliamentary forces Robert Pierrepont 1st Earl of Kingston upon Hull From Bailey s Annals of Nottinghamshire 1853 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Personal life 4 Arms 5 ReferencesEarly life editPierrepont was the second son of Sir Henry Pierrepont of Holme Pierrepont Nottinghamshire and his wife Frances Cavendish 1 a daughter of Sir William Cavendish and Bess of Hardwick His sister became Grace Lady Manners of Haddon Hall In 1596 he became an undergraduate of Oriel College Oxford and was later a benefactor in the rebuilding of the college s Front Quad Career editPierrepont was one of the two Members of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1601 He became a JP for Nottinghamshire in 1608 and was appointed High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1615 He was created Baron Pierrepont and Viscount Newark in 1627 and Earl of Kingston upon Hull the following year 2 In 1633 he bought Thoresby Park Pierrepont remained neutral on the outbreak of the Civil War 2 declaring in what was later taken to be a prophetic curse When I take arms with the King against Parliament or with the Parliament against the King let a cannon ball divide me between them 3 He eventually became a Royalist joining King Charles and was appointed lieutenant general of royal forces in the counties of Lincoln Rutland Huntingdon Cambridge and Norfolk 2 Whilst defending Gainsborough he was taken prisoner and was killed on 25 July 1643 aged 58 while being conveyed to Hull by boat along the River Trent Royalist forces fired at his captors from the river bank accidentally killing the Earl whose body was cut in two by a cannonball 3 Personal life editPierrepont married Gertrude Talbot a daughter of Henry Talbot 1554 1596 a younger son of George Talbot 6th Earl of Shrewsbury and Elizabeth Reyner born 1556 on 8 January 1601 in Overton Longueville Huntingdonshire Pierrepont had five sons the eldest of whom was his heir Henry Pierrepont later created first Marquess of Dorchester Other sons included Francis Pierrepont died 1659 a colonel in the parliamentary army and afterwards a member of the Long Parliament and William Pierrepont 1608 1679 2 father in law of Gilbert Holles 3rd Earl of Clare and of Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke of Newcastle Pierrepont s daughter Lady Frances born 1615 married Philip Rolleston Esquire He was succeeded in his peerage by his son Henry who built the first Thoresby Hall in 1670 The author Frances Catherine Barnard was a descendant Arms edit nbsp Arms of Pierrepont Argent semee of cinquefoils gules a lion rampant sableReferences edit Grace Pierrepont ThePeerage com Retrieved 27 December 2008 a b c d nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Kingston upon Hull Earls and Dukes of Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 15 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 821 a b Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Volume 44 Oxford University Press 2004 p 264 ISBN 0 19 861394 6 Peerage of England New creation Earl of Kingston upon Hull1628 1643 Succeeded byHenry Pierrepont Viscount Newark1st creation1627 1643 Baron Pierrepont descended by acceleration 1st creation1627 1641 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Robert Pierrepont 1st Earl of Kingston upon Hull amp oldid 1153083906, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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