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Marius Canard

Marius Canard FBA (26 December 1888 – 13 September 1982) was a French Orientalist and historian.

Marius Canard
BornDecember 26, 1888
DiedSeptember 13, 1982(1982-09-13) (aged 93)
NationalityFrench
OccupationHistorian
Years active1913-1961

Biography edit

He was born in a small village in the region of Morvan, where his father was a school teacher. Canard studied at the Collège Bonaparte in Autun and completed his studies in the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lyon, where he learned the Arabic, Turkish and Persian languages under the guidance of his coeval Gaston Wiet (1887–1971).

His first teaching post was as a high school professor at Toulon in 1913. During the First World War, he served with the 16th Chasseurs à cheval Regiment stationed at Beaune, and was decorated with the Croix de Guerre with a silver star. After the war, he went to Morocco, where he perfected his knowledge of Arabic. In 1920 he returned to Lyon, where he taught in the Lycée du Parc. In order to further his language skills, he re-entered the local university's Faculty of Letters to learn Sanskrit.

Canard then visited the École des Langues Orientales (now known as INALCO) in Paris, where he came to know both William Marçais (1872–1956), and Georges Marçais (1876–1962). The latter convinced Canard to return to the Maghreb, first as a teacher in the Lycée de Tunis and then as a professor in the Faculty of Letters of the University of Algiers. It was there that Canard, along with Georges Marçais, founded the Institut d'Études Orientales and began a journal that soon acquired international prominence among Orientalists: the Annales.

After 44 years of teaching in Algiers, Canard retired in 1961 to Paris. He died in Duingt in 1982.

Work edit

Among Canard's major scholarly achievements are his history of the Hamdanid dynasty, as well as his studies on the Fatimid Caliphate, a field which at the time was otherwise the almost exclusive reserve of Vladimir Alexeyevich Ivanov (1886–1970). He also made important contributions on the history of Muslim relations with the Byzantine Empire, and along with the Belgian Henri Grégoire (1881–1964) supervised the French edition of Alexander Vasiliev's (1867–1953) monumental Byzantium and the Arabs (Византия и арабы).

Main publications edit

  • "Les expéditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l'histoire et dans la légende", in: Journal Asiatique, 208 (1926), pp. 61–121.
  • "Les relations diplomatiques entre Byzance et l'Égypte dans le Ṣubḥ al-Aʿshā de Qalqashandī", Atti del XIX Congresso Internazionale degli orientalisti, Rome, 1935, pp. 579–580.
  • Noumerous entries for The Encyclopaedia of Islam.
  • "Quelques ‘à coté' de l'histoire des relations entre Byzance et les Arabes", in: Studi orientalistici in onore di Giorgio Levi Della Vida, Rome, Istituto per l'Oriente, 1956, vol. I, pp. 98–119.
  • "Les principaux personnages du roman de chevalerie arabe Dhāt al-Himma wa-l-Baṭṭāl", in: Arabica, 8 (1961), pp. 158–173.
  • Sayf al-Daula. Recueil de textes relatifs à l'émir Sayf al-Daula le Hamdanide, avec annotations, édité par M. Canard (Bibliotheca Arabica, VIII), Algiers, J. Carbonel, 1934, 484 pp.
  • "Une lettre du calife fāṭimide al-Ḥāfiẓ (524-544/1130-1149) à Roger II", in: Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studi Ruggeriani, Palermo, 1955, vol. I, pp. 125–146
  • "Quelques notes relatives à la Sicile sous les premiers califes fatimides", in: Studi medievali in onore di Antonio De Stefano, Palermo, 1956, vol. I, pp. 125–146.
  • "La relation du voyage d'Ibn Faḍlān chez les Bulgares de la Volga", in: Annales de l'Institut d'Etudes Orientales de l'Université d'Alger (AIEO), 16 (1958), pp. 41–146.
  • "Ibrāhīm b. Yaʿqūb et sa relation de voyage en Europe", in: Études d'Orientalisme dédiées à la mémoire de Lévi-Provençal, Paris, 1962, vol. 2, pp. 503–508.
  • "Fāṭimides et Būrides à l'époque du calife al-Ḥāfiẓ li-Dīni-llāh", su: Revue des Études Islamiques, 35 (1967), pp. 103–117.

Sources edit

  • F. Daftary "Marius Canard (1888-1982): A Bio-Bibliographical Notice", in: Arabica, XXXIII (1986), 2, pp. 251–262.
  • M. Lefort, "Index de l'oeuvre historique de M. Canard", in: Arabica XXII (1975), pp. 180–211.
  • "Professor Marius Canard FBA". British Academy. Retrieved 2022-08-25.

marius, canard, december, 1888, september, 1982, french, orientalist, historian, borndecember, 1888dracy, saint, loup, francediedseptember, 1982, 1982, aged, duingt, haute, savoienationalityfrenchoccupationhistorianyears, active1913, 1961contents, biography, w. Marius Canard FBA 26 December 1888 13 September 1982 was a French Orientalist and historian Marius CanardBornDecember 26 1888Dracy Saint Loup FranceDiedSeptember 13 1982 1982 09 13 aged 93 Duingt Haute SavoieNationalityFrenchOccupationHistorianYears active1913 1961Contents 1 Biography 2 Work 2 1 Main publications 3 SourcesBiography editHe was born in a small village in the region of Morvan where his father was a school teacher Canard studied at the College Bonaparte in Autun and completed his studies in the Faculty of Letters of the University of Lyon where he learned the Arabic Turkish and Persian languages under the guidance of his coeval Gaston Wiet 1887 1971 His first teaching post was as a high school professor at Toulon in 1913 During the First World War he served with the 16th Chasseurs a cheval Regiment stationed at Beaune and was decorated with the Croix de Guerre with a silver star After the war he went to Morocco where he perfected his knowledge of Arabic In 1920 he returned to Lyon where he taught in the Lycee du Parc In order to further his language skills he re entered the local university s Faculty of Letters to learn Sanskrit Canard then visited the Ecole des Langues Orientales now known as INALCO in Paris where he came to know both William Marcais 1872 1956 and Georges Marcais 1876 1962 The latter convinced Canard to return to the Maghreb first as a teacher in the Lycee de Tunis and then as a professor in the Faculty of Letters of the University of Algiers It was there that Canard along with Georges Marcais founded the Institut d Etudes Orientales and began a journal that soon acquired international prominence among Orientalists the Annales After 44 years of teaching in Algiers Canard retired in 1961 to Paris He died in Duingt in 1982 Work editAmong Canard s major scholarly achievements are his history of the Hamdanid dynasty as well as his studies on the Fatimid Caliphate a field which at the time was otherwise the almost exclusive reserve of Vladimir Alexeyevich Ivanov 1886 1970 He also made important contributions on the history of Muslim relations with the Byzantine Empire and along with the Belgian Henri Gregoire 1881 1964 supervised the French edition of Alexander Vasiliev s 1867 1953 monumental Byzantium and the Arabs Vizantiya i araby Main publications edit Les expeditions des Arabes contre Constantinople dans l histoire et dans la legende in Journal Asiatique 208 1926 pp 61 121 Les relations diplomatiques entre Byzance et l Egypte dans le Ṣubḥ al Aʿsha de Qalqashandi Atti del XIX Congresso Internazionale degli orientalisti Rome 1935 pp 579 580 Noumerous entries for The Encyclopaedia of Islam Quelques a cote de l histoire des relations entre Byzance et les Arabes in Studi orientalistici in onore di Giorgio Levi Della Vida Rome Istituto per l Oriente 1956 vol I pp 98 119 Les principaux personnages du roman de chevalerie arabe Dhat al Himma wa l Baṭṭal in Arabica 8 1961 pp 158 173 Sayf al Daula Recueil de textes relatifs a l emir Sayf al Daula le Hamdanide avec annotations edite par M Canard Bibliotheca Arabica VIII Algiers J Carbonel 1934 484 pp Une lettre du calife faṭimide al Ḥafiẓ 524 544 1130 1149 a Roger II in Atti del Convegno Internazionale di Studi Ruggeriani Palermo 1955 vol I pp 125 146 Quelques notes relatives a la Sicile sous les premiers califes fatimides in Studi medievali in onore di Antonio De Stefano Palermo 1956 vol I pp 125 146 La relation du voyage d Ibn Faḍlan chez les Bulgares de la Volga in Annales de l Institut d Etudes Orientales de l Universite d Alger AIEO 16 1958 pp 41 146 Ibrahim b Yaʿqub et sa relation de voyage en Europe in Etudes d Orientalisme dediees a la memoire de Levi Provencal Paris 1962 vol 2 pp 503 508 Faṭimides et Burides a l epoque du calife al Ḥafiẓ li Dini llah su Revue des Etudes Islamiques 35 1967 pp 103 117 Sources editF Daftary Marius Canard 1888 1982 A Bio Bibliographical Notice in Arabica XXXIII 1986 2 pp 251 262 M Lefort Index de l oeuvre historique de M Canard in Arabica XXII 1975 pp 180 211 Professor Marius Canard FBA British Academy Retrieved 2022 08 25 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marius Canard amp oldid 1191955203, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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