Mario Tronti (24 July 1931 – 7 August 2023) was an Italian philosopher and politician, considered[by whom?] one of the founders of the theory of operaismo in the 1960s.
An active member of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) during the 1950s, he was, with Raniero Panzieri, amongst the founders of the Quaderni Rossi (Red Notebooks) review from which he split in 1963 to found the Classe Operaia (Working Class) review. This evolving journey progressively distanced him from the PCI, without him ever formally leaving, and engaged him in the radical experiences of operaismo. Such experience, considered by many to be the matrix of Italian Autonomist Marxism in the 1960s, was characterised by challenging the roles of the traditional organisations of the workers' movement (the unions and the parties) and the direct engagement, without intermediaries, with the working class itself and to the struggles in the factories.
Influenced philosophically by the work of Galvano Della Volpe, which led him to distance himself from the thinking of Antonio Gramsci, or at least the official version promulgated by the PCI, Tronti dedicated himself to the formulation of a politics, basing theory on practice, which could renew traditional Marxism and contribute to re-opening the revolutionary road in the West.
Faced with mass revolt by Western workers in the 1960s, Tronti's operaismo was able to propose a modern analysis of class relations and above all refocus attention of the subjective factor, claiming the central political role of the working class. His ideas found an echo in 1966, with the publication of Operai e capitale (Workers and Capital), a book that would exercise a notable influence on the protests of the youth and, more generally, on the wave of mobilization that was initiated in the following years.
Mario Tronti died on 7 August 2023, at the age of 92.[1]
Publicationsedit
Tra materialismo dialettico e filosofia della prassi. Gramsci e Labriola, in A. Caracciolo et G. Scalia (éd.), La città futura. Saggi sulla figura e il pensiero di Antonio Gramsci, Feltrinelli, Milano, 1959
(éd.), Scritti inediti di economia politica di Marx, Editori Riuniti, Roma, 1963
Baldi, Camillo, in A.M. Ghisalberti (éd.), Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani5, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma, 1963
Operai e capitale, Einaudi, Torino, 1966 (DeriveApprodi, Roma, 2006)
Sull'autonomia del politico, Feltrinelli, Milano, 1977
Stato e rivoluzione in Inghilterra, Il Saggiatore, Milano, 1977
(en collab. avec G. Napolitano, A. Accornero et M. Cacciari), Operaismo e centralità operaia, Editori Riuniti, Roma, 1978
(éd.), Il politico. Antologia di testi del pensiero politico. 1 : Da Machiavelli a Cromwell, Feltrinelli, Milano, 1979
Soggetti, crisi, potere, A. Piazzi et A. De Martinis (éd.), Cappelli, Bologna, 1980 ;
Il tempo della politica, Editori Riuniti, Roma, 1980
Con le spalle al futuro. Per un altro dizionario politico, Editori Riuniti, Roma, 1992 ;
Berlinguer. Il Principe disarmato, Edizioni Sisifo, Roma, 1994
La politica al tramonto, Einaudi, Torino, 1998
Rileggendo "La libertà comunista", in G. Liguori (éd.), Galvano Della Volpe. Un altro marxismo, Edizioni Fahrenheit 451, Roma, 2000
(éd. avec P. Favilli), Classe operaia. Le identità : storia e prospettiva, Angeli, Milano, 2001
Cenni di Castella, Edizioni Cadmo, Fiesole, 2001
Per la critica della democrazia politica, in M. Tari (éd.), Guerra e democrazia, ManifestoLibri, Roma, 2005
Id. et al., Politica e destino, Sossella editore, Roma, 2006 (avec les contributions de divers auteurs sur la pensée de Mario Tronti)
Referencesedit
^"È morto a 92 anni Mario Tronti, politico e filosofo teorico dell'operaismo". Repubblica. 7 August 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
Alcaro M., Dellavolpismo e nuova sinistra, Dedalo, Bari, 1977 ;
Basso C., Gozzini C. et Sguazzino D. (éd.), Bibliografia delle opere e degli scritti di Mario Tronti, Dipartimento di Filosofia-Università degli Studi di Siena, Sienne, 2001 ;
Berardinelli A., Stili dell'estremismo. Critica del pensiero essenziale, Editori Riuniti, Roma, 2001 ;
Borio G., Pozzi F., Roggero G., Futuro anteriore : dai Quaderni rossi ai movimenti globali. Ricchezze e limiti dell'operaismo italiano, DeriveApprodi, Rome, 2002 ;
Leo R., "Per una storia di Classe Operaia", dans la revue Bailamme, n° 26, giugno 2000 ;
Gobbi R., Com'eri bella, classe operaia. Storia fatti e misfatti dell'operaismo italiano, Longanesi, Milano, 1989 ;
Mezzadra S., Operaismo, in R. Esposito et C. Galli (éd.), Enciclopedia del pensiero politico. Autori, concetti, dottrine, Laterza, Roma-Bari, 2000 ;
Peduzzi A., Lo spirito della politica e il suo destino. L'autonomia del politico, il suo tempo, Ediesse-Crs, Roma, 2006 ;
Preve C., La teoria in pezzi. La dissoluzione del paradigma teorico operaista, Dedalo, Bari, 1984 ;
Turchetto M., De l'ouvrier masse à l'entrepreneurialité commune : la trajectoire déconcertante de l'opéraïsme italien, in J. Bidet et E, Kouvélakis (éd.), Dictionnaire Marx contemporain, PUF, Paris, 2001 ;
Wright S., Storming Heaven. Class Composition and Struggle in Italian Autonomist Marxism, Pluto Press, London, 2002.
Michele Filippini, Leaping Forward. Mario Tronti and the History of Political Workerism (Jan Van Eyck Academie ISBN90-72076-68-0)
Anastasi, A., The Weapon of Organisation: Mario Tronti's Political Revolution in Marxism. Common Notions. 2020.
Vocations of the Political: Mario Tronti and Max Weber - CRMEP BOOKS 3 (ed. Howard Caygill). 2021. Available Free Online.
External linksedit
L'intégralité de l'ouvrage Ouvriers et Capital avec suppléments, sur le site de Multitudes.
"Storia e critica del concetto di democrazia" (intervention de M. Tronti, 29 January 2005), disponible aussi en fichier audio
Conricerca-Futuro Anteriore
"The young Mario Tronti" - a dossier on, and collection of, some of Tronti's early writings (introduction by Andrew Anastasi)
March 13, 2024
mario, tronti, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, june, 2018, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, this,. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations June 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article is written like a personal reflection personal essay or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor s personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style August 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Mario Tronti 24 July 1931 7 August 2023 was an Italian philosopher and politician considered by whom one of the founders of the theory of operaismo in the 1960s Mario TrontiOfficial portrait 2013Member of the Senate of the RepublicIn office 15 March 2013 23 March 2018ConstituencyLombardyIn office 23 April 1992 14 April 1994ConstituencyLazioPersonal detailsBorn 1931 07 24 24 July 1931Rome ItalyDied7 August 2023 2023 08 07 aged 92 Ferentillo ItalyPolitical partyPCI till 1991 PDS 1991 1998 DS 1998 2007 PD 2007 2023 OccupationAcademic politicianAn active member of the Italian Communist Party PCI during the 1950s he was with Raniero Panzieri amongst the founders of the Quaderni Rossi Red Notebooks review from which he split in 1963 to found the Classe Operaia Working Class review This evolving journey progressively distanced him from the PCI without him ever formally leaving and engaged him in the radical experiences of operaismo Such experience considered by many to be the matrix of Italian Autonomist Marxism in the 1960s was characterised by challenging the roles of the traditional organisations of the workers movement the unions and the parties and the direct engagement without intermediaries with the working class itself and to the struggles in the factories Influenced philosophically by the work of Galvano Della Volpe which led him to distance himself from the thinking of Antonio Gramsci or at least the official version promulgated by the PCI Tronti dedicated himself to the formulation of a politics basing theory on practice which could renew traditional Marxism and contribute to re opening the revolutionary road in the West Faced with mass revolt by Western workers in the 1960s Tronti s operaismo was able to propose a modern analysis of class relations and above all refocus attention of the subjective factor claiming the central political role of the working class His ideas found an echo in 1966 with the publication of Operai e capitale Workers and Capital a book that would exercise a notable influence on the protests of the youth and more generally on the wave of mobilization that was initiated in the following years Mario Tronti died on 7 August 2023 at the age of 92 1 Publications editTra materialismo dialettico e filosofia della prassi Gramsci e Labriola in A Caracciolo et G Scalia ed La citta futura Saggi sulla figura e il pensiero di Antonio Gramsci Feltrinelli Milano 1959 ed Scritti inediti di economia politica di Marx Editori Riuniti Roma 1963 Baldi Camillo in A M Ghisalberti ed Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 5 Istituto dell Enciclopedia Italiana Roma 1963 Operai e capitale Einaudi Torino 1966 DeriveApprodi Roma 2006 Hegel politico Istituto dell Enciclopedia italiana Roma 1975 Sull autonomia del politico Feltrinelli Milano 1977 Stato e rivoluzione in Inghilterra Il Saggiatore Milano 1977 en collab avec G Napolitano A Accornero et M Cacciari Operaismo e centralita operaia Editori Riuniti Roma 1978 ed Il politico Antologia di testi del pensiero politico 1 Da Machiavelli a Cromwell Feltrinelli Milano 1979 Soggetti crisi potere A Piazzi et A De Martinis ed Cappelli Bologna 1980 Il tempo della politica Editori Riuniti Roma 1980 Con le spalle al futuro Per un altro dizionario politico Editori Riuniti Roma 1992 Berlinguer Il Principe disarmato Edizioni Sisifo Roma 1994 La politica al tramonto Einaudi Torino 1998 Rileggendo La liberta comunista in G Liguori ed Galvano Della Volpe Un altro marxismo Edizioni Fahrenheit 451 Roma 2000 ed avec P Favilli Classe operaia Le identita storia e prospettiva Angeli Milano 2001 Cenni di Castella Edizioni Cadmo Fiesole 2001 Per la critica della democrazia politica in M Tari ed Guerra e democrazia ManifestoLibri Roma 2005 Id et al Politica e destino Sossella editore Roma 2006 avec les contributions de divers auteurs sur la pensee de Mario Tronti References edit E morto a 92 anni Mario Tronti politico e filosofo teorico dell operaismo Repubblica 7 August 2023 Retrieved 7 August 2023 Alcaro M Dellavolpismo e nuova sinistra Dedalo Bari 1977 Basso C Gozzini C et Sguazzino D ed Bibliografia delle opere e degli scritti di Mario Tronti Dipartimento di Filosofia Universita degli Studi di Siena Sienne 2001 Berardinelli A Stili dell estremismo Critica del pensiero essenziale Editori Riuniti Roma 2001 Borio G Pozzi F Roggero G Futuro anteriore dai Quaderni rossi ai movimenti globali Ricchezze e limiti dell operaismo italiano DeriveApprodi Rome 2002 Leo R Per una storia di Classe Operaia dans la revue Bailamme n 26 giugno 2000 Gobbi R Com eri bella classe operaia Storia fatti e misfatti dell operaismo italiano Longanesi Milano 1989 Mezzadra S Operaismo in R Esposito et C Galli ed Enciclopedia del pensiero politico Autori concetti dottrine Laterza Roma Bari 2000 Peduzzi A Lo spirito della politica e il suo destino L autonomia del politico il suo tempo Ediesse Crs Roma 2006 Preve C La teoria in pezzi La dissoluzione del paradigma teorico operaista Dedalo Bari 1984 Turchetto M De l ouvrier masse a l entrepreneurialite commune la trajectoire deconcertante de l operaisme italien in J Bidet et E Kouvelakis ed Dictionnaire Marx contemporain PUF Paris 2001 Wright S Storming Heaven Class Composition and Struggle in Italian Autonomist Marxism Pluto Press London 2002 Michele Filippini Leaping Forward Mario Tronti and the History of Political Workerism Jan Van Eyck Academie ISBN 90 72076 68 0 Anastasi A The Weapon of Organisation Mario Tronti s Political Revolution in Marxism Common Notions 2020 Vocations of the Political Mario Tronti and Max Weber CRMEP BOOKS 3 ed Howard Caygill 2021 Available Free Online External links editL integralite de l ouvrage Ouvriers et Capital avec supplements sur le site de Multitudes Storia e critica del concetto di democrazia intervention de M Tronti 29 January 2005 disponible aussi en fichier audio Site web italien pour la philosophie Mario Tronti Conricerca Futuro Anteriore Class Against Class avec des textes de Tronti en anglais Antagonism and Insurrection in Italian Operaismo article de A Toscano Lotta contro gli idoli intervention de M Tronti pour Rai Educational 27 February 2001 Laboratorio Tronti The young Mario Tronti a dossier on and collection of some of Tronti s early writings introduction by Andrew Anastasi Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mario Tronti amp oldid 1176712753, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
