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Wikipedia

Maleng language

Maleng (autonym: /malɛ̤ŋ²/[2]), also known as Pakatan and Bo, is a Vietic language of Laos and Vietnam.

Maleng
Pakatan
Bo
Native toLaos, Vietnam
Native speakers
3,700 (2000–2007)[1]
Dialects
  • Atel
  • Thémarou
  • Arao
  • Makang
  • Malang
  • Maleng
  • Tơe
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
pkt – Pakatan
bgl – Bo
Glottologmale1282  Maleng
bola1249  Bo-Maleng
ELPMaleng

Maleng has the four-way register system of Thavung augmented with pitch.[3]

Malieng, despite having the same name as Maleng, is a dialect of Chut (Chamberlain 2003, Sidwell 2009).

Varieties edit

Maleng consists of three dialect clusters:[2]

  • Maleng (Mã Liềng); Kha Pakatan; Malang; Arem/Harème (Rivière 1902).[4] Sub-varieties include Kha Muong Ben and Kha Bo (Fraisse 1950).[5]
  • Ma Lieng, also known as Pa Leng (Đặng Nghiêm Vạn et al. 1986)[6]
  • Kha Phong (formerly an exonym, but now also used as an autonym); Maleng Kari; Maleng Bro. Also known as Kha Nam Om (Fraisse 1949).[7] The Kha Phong live in 2 to 3 villages in Laos, and in one village in Ha Tinh province, Vietnam. Strongly influenced by Lao. Maleng Bro was documented by Michel Ferlus in 1992 (see Ferlus 1997[8]), and also by the 2012-2013 Russian-Vietnamese Linguistic Expedition.

Distribution edit

Maleng is spoken in the following villages of Laos and Vietnam.[9]

References edit

  1. ^ Pakatan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Bo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b c Babaev, Kirill; Samarina, Irina (2021). Sidwell, Paul (ed.). A Grammar of May: An Austroasiatic Language of Vietnam. Brill. p. 12. ISBN 978-9-00446-108-6.
  3. ^ Sidwell, Paul. Vietic languages. Mon-Khmer Languages Project.
  4. ^ Rivière, Capitaine M. 1902. Vocabulaires Hang-Tcheh, Khas Xos, Harème. Mission Pavie, Géographie et voyages. IV. Paris: Ernest Leroux.
  5. ^ Fraisse, André. 1950. Les tribus Sèk et Kha de la province de Cammon (Laos). Bulletin de la Société des études indochinoises 25.3:333–348.
  6. ^ Đặng Nghiêm Vạn, Chu Thái Sơn, Lưu Hùng. 1986. Les ethnies minoritaires du Vietnam. Hanoi: Editions en langues étrangères.
  7. ^ Fraisse, André. 1949. Une civilisation de clairière au Laos: le Cammon. Annales de Géographie 58.310:158–161.
  8. ^ Ferlus, Michel. 1997. Le maleng brô et le vietnamien. Mon-Khmer Studies 27:55–66.
  9. ^ Babaev, Kirill Vladimirovich [Бабаев, Кирилл Владимирович]; Samarina, Irina Vladimirovna [Самарина, Ирина Владимировна]. 2019. Язык май. Материалы Российско-вьетнамской лингвистической экспедиции / Jazyk maj. Materialy Rossijsko-vetnamskoj lingvisticheskoj ekspeditsii. Moscow: Издательский Дом ЯСК. ISBN 978-5-907117-34-1. (in Russian). p.16.

External links edit

    maleng, language, maleng, autonym, malɛ, also, known, pakatan, vietic, language, laos, vietnam, malengpakatanbonative, tolaos, vietnamnative, speakers3, 2000, 2007, language, familyaustroasiatic, vieticmalengdialectsatel, thémarou, arao, makang, malang, maleng. Maleng autonym malɛ ŋ 2 also known as Pakatan and Bo is a Vietic language of Laos and Vietnam MalengPakatanBoNative toLaos VietnamNative speakers3 700 2000 2007 1 Language familyAustroasiatic VieticMalengDialectsAtel Themarou Arao Makang Malang Maleng TơeLanguage codesISO 639 3Either a href https iso639 3 sil org code pkt class extiw title iso639 3 pkt pkt a Pakatan a href https iso639 3 sil org code bgl class extiw title iso639 3 bgl bgl a BoGlottologmale1282 Malengbola1249 Bo MalengELPMaleng Maleng has the four way register system of Thavung augmented with pitch 3 Malieng despite having the same name as Maleng is a dialect of Chut Chamberlain 2003 Sidwell 2009 Contents 1 Varieties 2 Distribution 3 References 4 External linksVarieties editMaleng consists of three dialect clusters 2 Maleng Ma Liềng Kha Pakatan Malang Arem Hareme Riviere 1902 4 Sub varieties include Kha Muong Ben and Kha Bo Fraisse 1950 5 Ma Lieng also known as Pa Leng Đặng Nghiem Vạn et al 1986 6 Kha Phong formerly an exonym but now also used as an autonym Maleng Kari Maleng Bro Also known as Kha Nam Om Fraisse 1949 7 The Kha Phong live in 2 to 3 villages in Laos and in one village in Ha Tinh province Vietnam Strongly influenced by Lao Maleng Bro was documented by Michel Ferlus in 1992 see Ferlus 1997 8 and also by the 2012 2013 Russian Vietnamese Linguistic Expedition Distribution editMaleng is spoken in the following villages of Laos and Vietnam 9 Khammouane province Laos Nậm Huay Pung Kợt Song Khon Upper Nrong River Xang Huay E An Quảng Binh province 500 people and Ha Tĩnh province in Hương Khe district 133 people in 2012 Vietnam 2 Hương Lam Hương Lien Lam HoaReferences edit Pakatan at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Bo at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required a b c Babaev Kirill Samarina Irina 2021 Sidwell Paul ed A Grammar of May An Austroasiatic Language of Vietnam Brill p 12 ISBN 978 9 00446 108 6 Sidwell Paul Vietic languages Mon Khmer Languages Project Riviere Capitaine M 1902 Vocabulaires Hang Tcheh Khas Xos Hareme Mission Pavie Geographie et voyages IV Paris Ernest Leroux Fraisse Andre 1950 Les tribus Sek et Kha de la province de Cammon Laos Bulletin de la Societe des etudes indochinoises 25 3 333 348 Đặng Nghiem Vạn Chu Thai Sơn Lưu Hung 1986 Les ethnies minoritaires du Vietnam Hanoi Editions en langues etrangeres Fraisse Andre 1949 Une civilisation de clairiere au Laos le Cammon Annales de Geographie 58 310 158 161 Ferlus Michel 1997 Le maleng bro et le vietnamien Mon Khmer Studies 27 55 66 Babaev Kirill Vladimirovich Babaev Kirill Vladimirovich Samarina Irina Vladimirovna Samarina Irina Vladimirovna 2019 Yazyk maj Materialy Rossijsko vetnamskoj lingvisticheskoj ekspedicii Jazyk maj Materialy Rossijsko vetnamskoj lingvisticheskoj ekspeditsii Moscow Izdatelskij Dom YaSK ISBN 978 5 907117 34 1 in Russian p 16 External links edithttps web archive org web 20120321112336 http cema gov vn modules php name Content amp op details amp mid 493 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maleng language amp oldid 1153310165, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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