fbpx
Wikipedia

Main Line for Europe

The Magistrale for Europe[1][2] (German: Magistrale für Europa;[3] French: Magistrale européenne[4]) or Main line for Europe[citation needed] is a Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T) project for the creation of a high-speed railway line between Paris and Bratislava, with a branch-off to Budapest.[1] It was listed as TEN project No. 17 (Paris—Bratislava) by the European Commission in 1995, and is already under way.[5]

Planned high-speed rail link Paris—Bratislava

The project is planned to be completed by 2020. It will link 34 million people in five European countries. The overall length of the route from Paris to Budapest is 1,592 km (989 mi).

Sections edit

Parts of the route were formerly served by Orient Express trains, which ceased operations in 2009. Today TGV rail connections exist from Paris to Stuttgart or at longest Munich. The Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB) currently provide direct Railjet and EuroNight connections between Munich and Budapest in addition to direct Nightjet connection between Vienna and Paris since December 2021.

France edit

 
Paris Gare de l'Est

The French part of the line is the LGV Est européenne high-speed railway. Its first section as far as Baudrecourt east of Metz has been in use since 2007 whilst the second section to Vendenheim near Strasbourg opened in July 2016.[6] The new railway line provides a maximum speed up to 320 km/h (199 mph) and reduced the travel time from Gare de Paris-Est to the largely refurbished Gare de Strasbourg to less than two hours.[4]

Germany edit

In Germany, the line follows the Appenweier–Strasbourg railway (Europabahn) from the Rhine Bridge to Appenweier and then the Mannheim–Karlsruhe–Basel railway (Rheintalbahn) down to Bruchsal. The Europabahn is built for a maximum speed of 200 km/h (124 mph), while the Rheintalbahn to Rastatt Süd is for 250 km/h (155 mph). The second part of the new Rheintalbahn (Rastatt Süd to Bruchsal) is to be completed by 2014[needs update]. At the Bruchsal Rollenberg junction the MoE joins the Mannheim–Stuttgart high-speed railway which was built for 250 km/h (155 mph). Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof is currently being rebuilt (scheduled for completion in 2025) as a through station in the course of the controversial Stuttgart 21 project.[2] Despite some protests, a 2011 statewide referendum upheld the majority support and thus the political decision to rebuild the station and let the Magistrale for Europe project proceed.[2]

 
Demolition works on Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof, 2010

In Stuttgart, the line joins the Stuttgart–Augsburg new and upgraded railway (including the Stuttgart–Wendlingen and Wendlingen–Ulm high-speed railway lines replacing the Fils Valley Railway), which Wendlingen- Ulm section is completed at the end of 2022 and provides a maximum speed of 250 km/h (155 mph) between Stuttgart and Ulm and 200 km/h (124 mph) on the Ulm–Augsburg railway line. The Munich–Augsburg railway is being upgraded to separate slower traffic (freight and short-distance trains) from high speed trains, which will be able to reach 230 km/h (143 mph). From München-Pasing station trains may run directly to München Ost without passing München Hauptbahnhof. Plans for the reconstruction of the Munich main station similar to Stuttgart 21 have been abandoned.

Trains from München Ost shall reach Salzburg Hauptbahnhof via the upgraded Munich–Mühldorf railway, providing a maximum speed of 160 km/h (99 mph), and the Mühldorf–Freilassing railway line. In Freilassing the MoE joins the Rosenheim–Salzburg railway leading across the Austrian border including a new third track serving the Salzburg S-Bahn commuter network.

Austria edit

 
Vienna main station, 2012

In Austria, the Western Railway line is to be extended to reduce travel time between Munich, Salzburg, Linz, and Vienna to one hour each. The section between the Attnang-Puchheim rail hub and Wels Hauptbahnhof near Linz was already upgraded until October 2012 to provide a maximum speed of 230 km/h (143 mph). Between Linz and Vienna a new parallel high-speed railway line (Neue Westbahn) for a maximum speed of 250 km/h (155 mph) is to be completed in 2015, including the Wienerwald Tunnel.

In Vienna, the former Südbahnhof terminal station was demolished and replaced by new Wien Hauptbahnhof. From here, trains run on the Eastern Railway line to Bratislava-Petržalka railway station, including a connection to Vienna International Airport. East of Vienna, a southeastern branch-off leads via Győr to Budapest.

Route edit

Section Distance Opening Duration before1 Recent duration1 Planned duration1
Paris–Strasbourg 476 km Paris–Baudrecourt 2007 237 min (ø 121 km/h) 110 min (ø 260 km/h) -
Baudrecourt–Vendenheim 2016
Strasbourg–Karlsruhe 81 km a portion (Appenweier-Karlsruhe) is in use now 40 min (ø 122 km/h) 25 min (ø 194 km/h)
Karlsruhe–Stuttgart 90 km in use 61 min (ø 89 km/h) 35 min (ø 154 km/h) 35 min (ø 154 km/h)
Stuttgart–Ulm 94 km today 2022[3] 54 min (ø 104 km/h) 28 min (ø 174 km/h)
81 km new
Ulm–Augsburg 86 km 2025[3] 41 min (ø 126 km/h) 26 min (ø 198 km/h)
Augsburg–Munich 61 km 2011 37 min (ø 99 km/h) 18 min (ø 203 km/h)
Munich–Salzburg 153 km Munich–Freilassing 2015 87 min (ø 106 km/h) 62 min (ø 148 km/h)
Freilassing–Salzburg 2009
Salzburg–Linz 127 km Salzburg–Attnang-Puchheim 2013 64 min (ø 119 km/h) 60 min (ø 127 km/h)
Attnang-Puchheim–Wels 2011
Wels–Linz 2025
Linz–St. Pölten 130 km 2021 48 min (ø 163 km/h) 44 min (ø 177 km/h)
St.Pölten-Vienna 44 km 2012 41 min (ø 64 km/h) 25 min (ø 106 km/h)
Vienna–Budapest 263 km 181 min (ø 87 km/h)
Vienna–Bratislava northern line 65 km 2011 57 min (ø 68 km/h) 35 min (ø 111 km/h)
southern line 80 km 2013 55 min (ø 87 km/h)
total:
Paris–Budapest 1592 km 722 min (12:02)1 2 (ø 132 km/h) 614 min (10:14)1 2 (ø 155 km/h)
Paris–Bratislava (northern line) 1394 km 598 min (9:58)1 2 (ø 140 km/h) 468 min (7:40)1 2 (ø 178 km/h)
Paris–Bratislava (southern line) 1409 km 488 min (8:08)1 2 (ø 173 km/h)
Paris–Munich 875 km 484 min (8:04)1 2 (ø 108 km/h) 317 min (5:17) 1 (ø 166 km/h) 242 min (4:02) 1 (ø 216 km/h)

1 It is calculated with the fastest possible durations between the towns.
2 Real duration is longer due to changing.

Source:

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Bruinsma, Frank, ed. (2007). Railway Development: Impacts on Urban Dynamics. Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 72. ISBN 9783790819724. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Kaw, Jon Kher, ed. (2020). The Hidden Wealth of Cities: Creating, Financing, and Managing Public Spaces. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Publications. p. 98. ISBN 9781464814938. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Florian Fuchs and Claudia Henzler (24 October 2019). "Im Schneckentempo zur Schnellfahrstrecke". Süddeutsche Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  4. ^ a b Charles Gautier (24 March 2017). "Ces projets français réalisés grâce aux aides européennes". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  5. ^ "TEN-T priority axes and projects 2005" (PDF). Trans-European Transport Network. European Commission. 2005. (14.4 MB, axis No 17, p44)
  6. ^ (in German). Archived from the original on 2011-11-17. Retrieved 2011-07-16.

External links edit

  • Main Line for Europe

main, line, europe, this, article, needs, updated, please, help, update, this, article, reflect, recent, events, newly, available, information, march, 2022, magistrale, europe, german, magistrale, für, europa, french, magistrale, européenne, main, line, europe. This article needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information March 2022 The Magistrale for Europe 1 2 German Magistrale fur Europa 3 French Magistrale europeenne 4 or Main line for Europe citation needed is a Trans European Transport Networks TEN T project for the creation of a high speed railway line between Paris and Bratislava with a branch off to Budapest 1 It was listed as TEN project No 17 Paris Bratislava by the European Commission in 1995 and is already under way 5 Planned high speed rail link Paris BratislavaThe project is planned to be completed by 2020 It will link 34 million people in five European countries The overall length of the route from Paris to Budapest is 1 592 km 989 mi Contents 1 Sections 1 1 France 1 2 Germany 1 3 Austria 2 Route 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksSections editParts of the route were formerly served by Orient Express trains which ceased operations in 2009 Today TGV rail connections exist from Paris to Stuttgart or at longest Munich The Austrian Federal Railways OBB currently provide direct Railjet and EuroNight connections between Munich and Budapest in addition to direct Nightjet connection between Vienna and Paris since December 2021 France edit nbsp Paris Gare de l EstThe French part of the line is the LGV Est europeenne high speed railway Its first section as far as Baudrecourt east of Metz has been in use since 2007 whilst the second section to Vendenheim near Strasbourg opened in July 2016 6 The new railway line provides a maximum speed up to 320 km h 199 mph and reduced the travel time from Gare de Paris Est to the largely refurbished Gare de Strasbourg to less than two hours 4 Germany edit In Germany the line follows the Appenweier Strasbourg railway Europabahn from the Rhine Bridge to Appenweier and then the Mannheim Karlsruhe Basel railway Rheintalbahn down to Bruchsal The Europabahn is built for a maximum speed of 200 km h 124 mph while the Rheintalbahn to Rastatt Sud is for 250 km h 155 mph The second part of the new Rheintalbahn Rastatt Sud to Bruchsal is to be completed by 2014 needs update At the Bruchsal Rollenberg junction the MoE joins the Mannheim Stuttgart high speed railway which was built for 250 km h 155 mph Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof is currently being rebuilt scheduled for completion in 2025 as a through station in the course of the controversial Stuttgart 21 project 2 Despite some protests a 2011 statewide referendum upheld the majority support and thus the political decision to rebuild the station and let the Magistrale for Europe project proceed 2 nbsp Demolition works on Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof 2010In Stuttgart the line joins the Stuttgart Augsburg new and upgraded railway including the Stuttgart Wendlingen and Wendlingen Ulm high speed railway lines replacing the Fils Valley Railway which Wendlingen Ulm section is completed at the end of 2022 and provides a maximum speed of 250 km h 155 mph between Stuttgart and Ulm and 200 km h 124 mph on the Ulm Augsburg railway line The Munich Augsburg railway is being upgraded to separate slower traffic freight and short distance trains from high speed trains which will be able to reach 230 km h 143 mph From Munchen Pasing station trains may run directly to Munchen Ost without passing Munchen Hauptbahnhof Plans for the reconstruction of the Munich main station similar to Stuttgart 21 have been abandoned Trains from Munchen Ost shall reach Salzburg Hauptbahnhof via the upgraded Munich Muhldorf railway providing a maximum speed of 160 km h 99 mph and the Muhldorf Freilassing railway line In Freilassing the MoE joins the Rosenheim Salzburg railway leading across the Austrian border including a new third track serving the Salzburg S Bahn commuter network Austria edit nbsp Vienna main station 2012In Austria the Western Railway line is to be extended to reduce travel time between Munich Salzburg Linz and Vienna to one hour each The section between the Attnang Puchheim rail hub and Wels Hauptbahnhof near Linz was already upgraded until October 2012 to provide a maximum speed of 230 km h 143 mph Between Linz and Vienna a new parallel high speed railway line Neue Westbahn for a maximum speed of 250 km h 155 mph is to be completed in 2015 including the Wienerwald Tunnel In Vienna the former Sudbahnhof terminal station was demolished and replaced by new Wien Hauptbahnhof From here trains run on the Eastern Railway line to Bratislava Petrzalka railway station including a connection to Vienna International Airport East of Vienna a southeastern branch off leads via Gyor to Budapest Route editSection Distance Opening Duration before1 Recent duration1 Planned duration1Paris Strasbourg 476 km Paris Baudrecourt 2007 237 min o 121 km h 110 min o 260 km h Baudrecourt Vendenheim 2016Strasbourg Karlsruhe 81 km a portion Appenweier Karlsruhe is in use now 40 min o 122 km h 25 min o 194 km h Karlsruhe Stuttgart 90 km in use 61 min o 89 km h 35 min o 154 km h 35 min o 154 km h Stuttgart Ulm 94 km today 2022 3 54 min o 104 km h 28 min o 174 km h 81 km newUlm Augsburg 86 km 2025 3 41 min o 126 km h 26 min o 198 km h Augsburg Munich 61 km 2011 37 min o 99 km h 18 min o 203 km h Munich Salzburg 153 km Munich Freilassing 2015 87 min o 106 km h 62 min o 148 km h Freilassing Salzburg 2009Salzburg Linz 127 km Salzburg Attnang Puchheim 2013 64 min o 119 km h 60 min o 127 km h Attnang Puchheim Wels 2011Wels Linz 2025Linz St Polten 130 km 2021 48 min o 163 km h 44 min o 177 km h St Polten Vienna 44 km 2012 41 min o 64 km h 25 min o 106 km h Vienna Budapest 263 km 181 min o 87 km h Vienna Bratislava northern line 65 km 2011 57 min o 68 km h 35 min o 111 km h southern line 80 km 2013 55 min o 87 km h total Paris Budapest 1592 km 722 min 12 02 1 2 o 132 km h 614 min 10 14 1 2 o 155 km h Paris Bratislava northern line 1394 km 598 min 9 58 1 2 o 140 km h 468 min 7 40 1 2 o 178 km h Paris Bratislava southern line 1409 km 488 min 8 08 1 2 o 173 km h Paris Munich 875 km 484 min 8 04 1 2 o 108 km h 317 min 5 17 1 o 166 km h 242 min 4 02 1 o 216 km h 1 It is calculated with the fastest possible durations between the towns 2 Real duration is longer due to changing Source annual report 2006 07 of Peter BalazsSee also edit nbsp Trains portalHigh speed rail in France High speed rail in Germany High speed rail in ItalyReferences edit a b Bruinsma Frank ed 2007 Railway Development Impacts on Urban Dynamics Heidelberg Springer Science amp Business Media p 72 ISBN 9783790819724 Retrieved 20 June 2020 a b c Kaw Jon Kher ed 2020 The Hidden Wealth of Cities Creating Financing and Managing Public Spaces Washington D C World Bank Publications p 98 ISBN 9781464814938 Retrieved 20 June 2020 a b c Florian Fuchs and Claudia Henzler 24 October 2019 Im Schneckentempo zur Schnellfahrstrecke Suddeutsche Zeitung in German Retrieved 20 June 2020 a b Charles Gautier 24 March 2017 Ces projets francais realises grace aux aides europeennes Le Figaro in French Retrieved 20 June 2020 TEN T priority axes and projects 2005 PDF Trans European Transport Network European Commission 2005 14 4 MB axis No 17 p44 Next day kamagra delivery Online Canadian Drugstore Pills Without Prescription in German Archived from the original on 2011 11 17 Retrieved 2011 07 16 External links editMain Line for Europe Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Main Line for Europe amp oldid 1176017815, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.