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Mahapurana (Jainism)

Mahapurana (महापुराण) or Trishashthilkshana Mahapurana is a major Jain text[1] composed largely by Acharya Jinasena during the rule of Rashtrakuta ruler Amoghavarsha and completed by his pupil Gunabhadra in the 9th century CE. Mahapurana consists of two parts. The first part is Ādi purāṇa written by Acharya Jinasena. The second part is Uttarapurana which is the section composed by Gunabhadra.

Mahapurana
Information
ReligionJainism
AuthorJinasena
Period9th century CE

Description

The Trishashthilkshana Mahapurana was composed by Jinasena, Gunabhadra and Chavundaraya in 9th century CE.[2][3]

Mahapurana consists of two parts. The first part is Ādi purāṇa written by Acharya Jinasena. The second part is Uttarpurana which is the section composed by Gunabhadra. Adipurana contains about 37 chapters where as Uttarapurana contains about 65 chapters.[4] The completed and edited text was released by Lokasena, pupil of Gunabhadra in a celebration at Bankapura in the court of Vira-Bankeyarasa in 898 CE. The first 42 Parvans of this text were written by Jinasena, while remaining 34 Parvans were composed by Gunabhara.

Mahapurana is a work of Pushpadanta (Digambara writer) in 960 AD in Apabhramsa.[5]

This text gives an encyclopedic account of the Jain tradition.[6] The text is widely quoted. A widely used quote in Carl Sagan's Cosmos, written in the Mahapurana is:[7]

"Some foolish men declare that a Creator made the world. The doctrine that the world was created is ill-advised, and should be rejected. If God created the world, where was He before creation? . . .How could God have made the world without any raw material? If you say He made this first, and then the world, you are faced with an endless regression . . . Know that the world is uncreated, as time itself is, without beginning and end. And it is based on the principles . . . - The Mahapurana (The Great Legend), Jinasena (India, ninth century)",[8][9]

A number of Jain and non-Jain texts have been influenced by the Mahapurana. Mahapurana was the model for Saiva Siddhanta Periyapuranam which gives biographies of the 63 individuals.[10]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Published by Bharatiya Jnanapitha, 1979, edited and translated by Pannalal Jain
  2. ^ Upinder Singh 2016, p. 26.
  3. ^ Upinder Singh 2016, p. 29.
  4. ^ A History of Indian Literature: Buddhist literature and Jaina literature. Moriz Winternitz. University of Calcutta, 1933. p. 637
  5. ^ Umakant P. Shah 1987, p. 239.
  6. ^ "Antiquity Of Jainism". Umich.edu. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  7. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ Ct12-1 21 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Afterword on Jinasena, D. Lakey, The Philosophical Forum, Volume 33 Issue 3 Page 343-344 - Fall 2002
  10. ^ Anne E. Monius, Love, Violence, and the Aesthetics of disgust: Saivas and Jains In Medieval South India in Journal of Indian Philosophy, 2004, vol. 32, no 2-3, pp. 113-172

References


mahapurana, jainism, confused, with, mahapurana, hinduism, mahapurana, मह, trishashthilkshana, mahapurana, major, jain, text, composed, largely, acharya, jinasena, during, rule, rashtrakuta, ruler, amoghavarsha, completed, pupil, gunabhadra, century, mahapuran. Not to be confused with Mahapurana Hinduism Mahapurana मह प र ण or Trishashthilkshana Mahapurana is a major Jain text 1 composed largely by Acharya Jinasena during the rule of Rashtrakuta ruler Amoghavarsha and completed by his pupil Gunabhadra in the 9th century CE Mahapurana consists of two parts The first part is Adi puraṇa written by Acharya Jinasena The second part is Uttarapurana which is the section composed by Gunabhadra MahapuranaInformationReligionJainismAuthorJinasenaPeriod9th century CE Contents 1 Description 2 See also 3 Notes 4 ReferencesDescription EditThe Trishashthilkshana Mahapurana was composed by Jinasena Gunabhadra and Chavundaraya in 9th century CE 2 3 Mahapurana consists of two parts The first part is Adi puraṇa written by Acharya Jinasena The second part is Uttarpurana which is the section composed by Gunabhadra Adipurana contains about 37 chapters where as Uttarapurana contains about 65 chapters 4 The completed and edited text was released by Lokasena pupil of Gunabhadra in a celebration at Bankapura in the court of Vira Bankeyarasa in 898 CE The first 42 Parvans of this text were written by Jinasena while remaining 34 Parvans were composed by Gunabhara Mahapurana is a work of Pushpadanta Digambara writer in 960 AD in Apabhramsa 5 This text gives an encyclopedic account of the Jain tradition 6 The text is widely quoted A widely used quote in Carl Sagan s Cosmos written in the Mahapurana is 7 Some foolish men declare that a Creator made the world The doctrine that the world was created is ill advised and should be rejected If God created the world where was He before creation How could God have made the world without any raw material If you say He made this first and then the world you are faced with an endless regression Know that the world is uncreated as time itself is without beginning and end And it is based on the principles The Mahapurana The Great Legend Jinasena India ninth century 8 9 A number of Jain and non Jain texts have been influenced by the Mahapurana Mahapurana was the model for Saiva Siddhanta Periyapuranam which gives biographies of the 63 individuals 10 See also EditTirthankara JinasenaNotes Edit Published by Bharatiya Jnanapitha 1979 edited and translated by Pannalal Jain Upinder Singh 2016 p 26 Upinder Singh 2016 p 29 A History of Indian Literature Buddhist literature and Jaina literature Moriz Winternitz University of Calcutta 1933 p 637 Umakant P Shah 1987 p 239 Antiquity Of Jainism Umich edu Retrieved 21 April 2012 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 29 January 2007 Retrieved 24 February 2007 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Ct12 1 Archived 21 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine Afterword on Jinasena D Lakey The Philosophical Forum Volume 33 Issue 3 Page 343 344 Fall 2002 Anne E Monius Love Violence and the Aesthetics of disgust Saivas and Jains In Medieval South India in Journal of Indian Philosophy 2004 vol 32 no 2 3 pp 113 172References EditShah Umakant P 1987 Jaina rupa maṇḍana Jaina iconography Abhinav Publications ISBN 81 7017 208 X Singh Upinder 2016 A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th Century Pearson Education ISBN 978 93 325 6996 6 This article related to a book about Jainism is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about the culture of India is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mahapurana Jainism amp oldid 1097858817, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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