fbpx
Wikipedia

M94 Group

The M94 Group (Canes I Group or Canes Venatici I Group) is a loose, extended group of galaxies located about 13 million light-years away[5] in the constellations Canes Venatici and Coma Berenices. The group is one of many groups that lies within the Virgo Supercluster (i.e. the Local Supercluster)[6] and one of the closest groups to the Local Group.

M94 Group
Observation data (Epoch J2000)
Constellation(s)Canes Venatici & Coma Berenices
Right ascension[1][2]
Declination[1][2]
Brightest memberM94,[2] M106,[1]
Number of galaxies16-24[1][2][3]
Other designations
NGC 4736 Group,[4] Canes Venatici I Group,[4]
Canes Venatici Cloud,[4]
LGG 291,[1] NOGG H 617,[2]
NOGG P1 636,[2] NOGG P2 647[2]
See also: Galaxy group, Galaxy cluster, List of galaxy groups and clusters

Although the galaxies in this cluster appear to be from a single large cloud-like structure, many of the galaxies within the group are only weakly gravitationally bound, and some have not yet formed stable orbits around the center of this group. Instead, most of the galaxies in this group appear to be moving with the expansion of the universe.[5][7]

Members edit

The table below lists galaxies that have been consistently identified as group members in the Nearby Galaxies Catalog,[3] the Lyons Groups of Galaxies (LGG) Catalog,[1] and the three group lists created from the Nearby Optical Galaxy sample of Giuricin et al.[2]

Members of the M94 Group
Name Type[8] R.A. (J2000)[8] Dec. (J2000)[8] Redshift (km/s)[8] Apparent Magnitude[8]
IC 3687 IAB(s)m 12h 42m 15.1s +38° 30′ 12″ 354 ± 1 13.7
IC 4182 SA(s)m 13h 05m 49.5s +37° 36′ 18″ 321 ± 1 13.0
M94 (R)SA(r)ab 12h 50m 53.0s +41° 07′ 14″ 308 ± 1 9.0
NGC 4144 SAB(s)cd 12h 09m 58.6s +46° 27′ 26″ 265 ± 1 12.1
NGC 4190 Im pec 12h 13m 44.8s +36° 38′ 03″ 228 ± 1 13.4
NGC 4214 IAB(s)m 12h 15m 39.2s +36° 19′ 37″ 291 ± 3 10.2
NGC 4244 SA(s)cd 12h 17m 29.6s +37° 48′ 26″ 244 10.9
NGC 4395 SA(s)m 12h 25m 48.9s +33° 32′ 48″ 319 ± 1 10.6
NGC 4449 IBm 12h 28m 11.9s +44° 05′ 40″ 207 ± 4 10.0
UGC 6817 Im 11h 50m 53.0s +38° 52′ 49″ 242 ± 1 13.4
UGC 7559 IBm 12h 27m 05.2s +37° 08′ 33″ 218 ± 5 14.2
UGC 7577 Im 12h 27m 40.9s +43° 29′ 44″ 195 12.8
UGC 7698 Im 12h 32m 54.4s +31° 32′ 28″ 331 ± 1 13.0
UGC 8320 IBm 13h 14m 27.9s +45° 55′ 09″ 192 ± 1 12.7

Additionally, NGC 4105 and DDO 169 are frequently but not consistently identified as members of this group in the references cited above.

The brightest member in this galaxy group is questionable and partly depends on the analysis used to determine group members. The LGG Catalog identifies M106 as part of this group, which would make it the brightest galaxy within the group.[1] However, the other catalogs cited above do not identify M106 as a group member, in which case M94 would be the brightest galaxy within the group.[2][3]

Canes Venatici Cloud edit

This galaxy group is sometimes erroneously called the Canes Venatici Cloud, a larger structure of which it is a member. A galaxy cloud is a supercluster substructure. The CVn Cloud used in this manner is identified by Tully and de Vaucoleurs.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g A. Garcia (1993). "General study of group membership. II - Determination of nearby groups". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement. 100: 47–90. Bibcode:1993A&AS..100...47G.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i G. Giuricin; C. Marinoni; L. Ceriani; A. Pisani (2000). "Nearby Optical Galaxies: Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups". Astrophysical Journal. 543 (1): 178–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0001140. Bibcode:2000ApJ...543..178G. doi:10.1086/317070. S2CID 9618325.
  3. ^ a b c R. B. Tully (1988). Nearby Galaxies Catalog. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-35299-1.
  4. ^ a b c "NAME CVn I Group". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2006-10-30.
  5. ^ a b I. D. Karachentsev (2005). "The Local Group and Other Neighboring Galaxy Groups". Astronomical Journal. 129 (1): 178–188. arXiv:astro-ph/0410065. Bibcode:2005AJ....129..178K. doi:10.1086/426368. S2CID 119385141.
  6. ^ R. B. Tully (1982). "The Local Supercluster". Astrophysical Journal. 257: 389–422. Bibcode:1982ApJ...257..389T. doi:10.1086/159999.
  7. ^ I. D. Karachentsev; M. E. Sharina; A. E. Dolphin; E. K. Grebel; D. Geisler; P. Guhathakurta; P. W. Hodge; V. E. Karachentseva; A. Sarajedini; P. Seitzer (2003). "Galaxy flow in the Canes Venatici I cloud". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 398 (2): 467–477. arXiv:astro-ph/0210414. Bibcode:2003A&A...398..467K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021598. S2CID 6310283.
  8. ^ a b c d e "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for various galaxies. Retrieved 2006-11-06.

External links edit

  •   Media related to M94 Group at Wikimedia Commons

group, canes, group, canes, venatici, group, loose, extended, group, galaxies, located, about, million, light, years, away, constellations, canes, venatici, coma, berenices, group, many, groups, that, lies, within, virgo, supercluster, local, supercluster, clo. The M94 Group Canes I Group or Canes Venatici I Group is a loose extended group of galaxies located about 13 million light years away 5 in the constellations Canes Venatici and Coma Berenices The group is one of many groups that lies within the Virgo Supercluster i e the Local Supercluster 6 and one of the closest groups to the Local Group M94 GroupObservation data Epoch J2000 Constellation s Canes Venatici amp Coma BerenicesRight ascension 1 2 Declination 1 2 Brightest memberM94 2 M106 1 Number of galaxies16 24 1 2 3 Other designationsNGC 4736 Group 4 Canes Venatici I Group 4 Canes Venatici Cloud 4 LGG 291 1 NOGG H 617 2 NOGG P1 636 2 NOGG P2 647 2 See also Galaxy group Galaxy cluster List of galaxy groups and clusters Although the galaxies in this cluster appear to be from a single large cloud like structure many of the galaxies within the group are only weakly gravitationally bound and some have not yet formed stable orbits around the center of this group Instead most of the galaxies in this group appear to be moving with the expansion of the universe 5 7 Contents 1 Members 2 Canes Venatici Cloud 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksMembers editThe table below lists galaxies that have been consistently identified as group members in the Nearby Galaxies Catalog 3 the Lyons Groups of Galaxies LGG Catalog 1 and the three group lists created from the Nearby Optical Galaxy sample of Giuricin et al 2 Members of the M94 Group Name Type 8 R A J2000 8 Dec J2000 8 Redshift km s 8 Apparent Magnitude 8 IC 3687 IAB s m 12h 42m 15 1s 38 30 12 354 1 13 7 IC 4182 SA s m 13h 05m 49 5s 37 36 18 321 1 13 0 M94 R SA r ab 12h 50m 53 0s 41 07 14 308 1 9 0 NGC 4144 SAB s cd 12h 09m 58 6s 46 27 26 265 1 12 1 NGC 4190 Im pec 12h 13m 44 8s 36 38 03 228 1 13 4 NGC 4214 IAB s m 12h 15m 39 2s 36 19 37 291 3 10 2 NGC 4244 SA s cd 12h 17m 29 6s 37 48 26 244 10 9 NGC 4395 SA s m 12h 25m 48 9s 33 32 48 319 1 10 6 NGC 4449 IBm 12h 28m 11 9s 44 05 40 207 4 10 0 UGC 6817 Im 11h 50m 53 0s 38 52 49 242 1 13 4 UGC 7559 IBm 12h 27m 05 2s 37 08 33 218 5 14 2 UGC 7577 Im 12h 27m 40 9s 43 29 44 195 12 8 UGC 7698 Im 12h 32m 54 4s 31 32 28 331 1 13 0 UGC 8320 IBm 13h 14m 27 9s 45 55 09 192 1 12 7 Additionally NGC 4105 and DDO 169 are frequently but not consistently identified as members of this group in the references cited above The brightest member in this galaxy group is questionable and partly depends on the analysis used to determine group members The LGG Catalog identifies M106 as part of this group which would make it the brightest galaxy within the group 1 However the other catalogs cited above do not identify M106 as a group member in which case M94 would be the brightest galaxy within the group 2 3 Canes Venatici Cloud editThis galaxy group is sometimes erroneously called the Canes Venatici Cloud a larger structure of which it is a member A galaxy cloud is a supercluster substructure The CVn Cloud used in this manner is identified by Tully and de Vaucoleurs See also editM96 Group Sculptor Group Canes II Group CVn II Group References edit a b c d e f g A Garcia 1993 General study of group membership II Determination of nearby groups Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement 100 47 90 Bibcode 1993A amp AS 100 47G a b c d e f g h i G Giuricin C Marinoni L Ceriani A Pisani 2000 Nearby Optical Galaxies Selection of the Sample and Identification of Groups Astrophysical Journal 543 1 178 194 arXiv astro ph 0001140 Bibcode 2000ApJ 543 178G doi 10 1086 317070 S2CID 9618325 a b c R B Tully 1988 Nearby Galaxies Catalog Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 35299 1 a b c NAME CVn I Group SIMBAD Centre de donnees astronomiques de Strasbourg Retrieved 2006 10 30 a b I D Karachentsev 2005 The Local Group and Other Neighboring Galaxy Groups Astronomical Journal 129 1 178 188 arXiv astro ph 0410065 Bibcode 2005AJ 129 178K doi 10 1086 426368 S2CID 119385141 R B Tully 1982 The Local Supercluster Astrophysical Journal 257 389 422 Bibcode 1982ApJ 257 389T doi 10 1086 159999 I D Karachentsev M E Sharina A E Dolphin E K Grebel D Geisler P Guhathakurta P W Hodge V E Karachentseva A Sarajedini P Seitzer 2003 Galaxy flow in the Canes Venatici I cloud Astronomy and Astrophysics 398 2 467 477 arXiv astro ph 0210414 Bibcode 2003A amp A 398 467K doi 10 1051 0004 6361 20021598 S2CID 6310283 a b c d e NASA IPAC Extragalactic Database Results for various galaxies Retrieved 2006 11 06 External links edit nbsp Media related to M94 Group at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title M94 Group amp oldid 1170090552, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.