Lukman's father was a kiai, a Muslim religious scholar who was active in Sarekat Rakyat (People's Association), a Communist breakaway group from the Sarekat Islam. After the failed 1926 communist uprising against the Dutch colonial government, Lukman's father was imprisoned and in 1929 was exiled to the Boven Digul detention camp, West Papua. His family went with him, and Lukman grew up among political prisoners. In 1938 Lukman returned to his home town of Tegal and worked as a bus conductor until the 1942 Japanese invasion. He joined the then illegal Indonesian Communist Party in 1943, at the same time as future leader D. N. Aidit.[2]
In 1951, together with Aidit, Njoto and Sudisman, he participated in the takeover of the PKI leadership, a move which was to see the resurgence of the party.[2] By 1965, he was a member of the party central committee and as deputy speaker of the Provisional house of Representatives, a member of President Sukarno's cabinet.[3] As a leading PKI member, Lukman was arrested following the 1965 coup attempt of the 30 September Movement, which was officially blamed on the Communist Party. After a trial, Lukman was secretly executed in late 1965 during the anti-communist purge of 1965/66.[4]
Referencesedit
Citationsedit
^Parlaungan. (1956). Hasil rakjat memilih tokoh-tokoh parlemen Hasil pemilihan umum pertama, 1955 di Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: C.V. Gita. pp. 266–267. OCLC 613231929.
^ abMortimer, Rex (1974). Indonesian communism under Sukarno; ideology and politics, 1959-1965. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN0-8014-0825-3. OCLC 969459.
^Simanjuntak, P. N. H. (2003). Kabinet-kabinet Republik Indonesia : dari awal kemerdekaan sampai reformasi. Jakarta: Djambatan. ISBN979-428-499-8. OCLC 57236116.
^Roosa, John (2006). Pretext for mass murder : the September 30th Movement and Suharto's coup d'état in Indonesia. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN978-0-299-22033-4. OCLC 431996014.
This article about an Indonesian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
lukman, muhammad, hatta, lukman, february, 1920, 1966, indonesian, communist, politician, served, first, deputy, chairman, central, committee, communist, party, indonesia, member, people, representative, council, from, 1956, until, 1959, executed, following, 1. Muhammad Hatta Lukman 26 February 1920 1 1966 was an Indonesian communist politician who served as the First Deputy Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Indonesia PKI and a member of the People s Representative Council from 1956 until 1959 He was executed following the 1965 crackdown on the PKI M H LukmanOfficial portrait c 1955Member of thePeople s Representative CouncilIn office 26 March 1956 22 July 1959ConstituencyCentral JavaPersonal detailsBornMuhammad Hatta Lukman 1920 02 26 26 February 1920Tegal Central Java Dutch East IndiesDied29 April 1966 1966 04 29 aged 46 Unknown IndonesiaNationalityIndonesianPolitical partyIndonesian Communist Party PKI OccupationPolitician Lukman s father was a kiai a Muslim religious scholar who was active in Sarekat Rakyat People s Association a Communist breakaway group from the Sarekat Islam After the failed 1926 communist uprising against the Dutch colonial government Lukman s father was imprisoned and in 1929 was exiled to the Boven Digul detention camp West Papua His family went with him and Lukman grew up among political prisoners In 1938 Lukman returned to his home town of Tegal and worked as a bus conductor until the 1942 Japanese invasion He joined the then illegal Indonesian Communist Party in 1943 at the same time as future leader D N Aidit 2 In 1951 together with Aidit Njoto and Sudisman he participated in the takeover of the PKI leadership a move which was to see the resurgence of the party 2 By 1965 he was a member of the party central committee and as deputy speaker of the Provisional house of Representatives a member of President Sukarno s cabinet 3 As a leading PKI member Lukman was arrested following the 1965 coup attempt of the 30 September Movement which was officially blamed on the Communist Party After a trial Lukman was secretly executed in late 1965 during the anti communist purge of 1965 66 4 References editCitations edit Parlaungan 1956 Hasil rakjat memilih tokoh tokoh parlemen Hasil pemilihan umum pertama 1955 di Republik Indonesia Jakarta C V Gita pp 266 267 OCLC 613231929 a b Mortimer Rex 1974 Indonesian communism under Sukarno ideology and politics 1959 1965 Ithaca New York Cornell University Press ISBN 0 8014 0825 3 OCLC 969459 Simanjuntak P N H 2003 Kabinet kabinet Republik Indonesia dari awal kemerdekaan sampai reformasi Jakarta Djambatan ISBN 979 428 499 8 OCLC 57236116 Roosa John 2006 Pretext for mass murder the September 30th Movement and Suharto s coup d etat in Indonesia Madison University of Wisconsin Press ISBN 978 0 299 22033 4 OCLC 431996014 nbsp This article about an Indonesian politician is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title M H Lukman amp oldid 1216098051, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
