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Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum

February 15, 2024

The Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum, also known as the LBJ Presidential Library, is the presidential library and museum of Lyndon Baines Johnson, the 36th president of the United States (1963–1969). It is located on the grounds of the University of Texas at Austin, and is one of 13 presidential libraries administered by the National Archives and Records Administration. The LBJ Library houses 45 million pages of historical documents, including the papers of President Johnson and those of his close associates and others.

Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
The Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum in 2017
Location in Texas
Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum (the United States)
General information
Location2313 Red River St, Austin, Texas, United States
Coordinates30°17′09″N 97°43′45″W / 30.2857°N 97.7292°W / 30.2857; -97.7292
Named forLyndon B. Johnson
InauguratedDedicated on May 22, 1971
ManagementNational Archives and University of Texas at Austin
Technical details
Size14 acres (5.7 ha)
Design and construction
Architect(s)Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill[1]
Website
www.lbjlibrary.org

History edit

 
Presidents Nixon and Johnson at the museum's dedication in 1971

Discussions for a Presidential library for President Johnson began soon after his 1964 election victory. In February 1965, the chairman of the Board of Regents at the University of Texas at Austin, William H. Heath, proposed building the library on the university campus, along with funds to construct the building and the establishment of the Johnson School of Public Affairs on the campus.[2] The agreement was formally reached on September 6, 1966.[3] While past Presidential libraries were funded by private donations, the publicly-funded University of Texas paid $15 million of the $18 million needed to construct the complex and donated the land for the library, which was formerly a low-income neighborhood acquired by the university using eminent domain.[4]

First Lady Lady Bird Johnson toured existing Presidential libraries and university campuses to consult the design of the library. Lady Bird presented three potential architects to President Johnson; Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill was chosen.[2] The design was completed in the Summer of 1966 and construction began in 1967. The Library was dedicated on May 22, 1971, with Johnson and then-President Richard Nixon in attendance.

In 1991 Queen Elizabeth II visited the museum and met with President Johnson's family.

After her death in July 2007, the body of Lady Bird Johnson lay in repose in the Library and Museum, just as her husband's had after his death, 34 years earlier in January 1973.[5]

In 2012, the LBJ Library underwent a multimillion-dollar redesign, during which most of the exhibits were closed. On December 22, the Library reopened to the public. In 2013, the Library began charging admission for the first time since its dedication in 1971. Mark Atwood Lawrence is the current director of the LBJ Library.[6]

Features edit

The complex, which was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill architects Gordon Bunshaft and R. Max Brooks, is an unadorned 10-story building clad in cream Italian travertine.[7] Library, adjacent to the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, occupies a 14-acre (57,000 m2) campus. Although the Library is on the grounds of UT Austin, it is federally run and independent from the University. The top floor of the Library has a 7/8ths scale replica of the Oval Office decorated as it was during Johnson's presidency, including the Johnson desk. Another exhibit features an animatronic LBJ. The view of the Texas State Capitol from the library's terrace became one of the Capitol View Corridors protected under state and local law from obstruction by tall buildings in 1983.[8]

The LBJ Library provides year-round public viewing of its permanent historical, cultural, and temporary exhibits to approximately 125,000 visitors each year.[9] It is open from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m. seven days a week throughout the year. The Library is closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day.[10]

Among the artworks on display at the Library and Museum is a photoengraved mural depicting scenes from Johnson's life created by Naomi Savage.[11]

LBJ Liberty & Justice for All Award edit

The library honors public servants with the "LBJ Liberty & Justice for All Award." The award is given to leaders who demonstrate civility and bipartisanship.

Recipients: [12]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Lady Bird Johnson: The Mastermind Behind the LBJ Presidential Library". U.S. National Archives. October 23, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  3. ^ "History of LBJ Presidential Library". LBJ Presidential Library. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  4. ^ Cartwright, Gary (October 17, 1971). "The L. B. J. Library: The Life and Times Of Lyndon Johnson in Eight Full Stories". The New York Times. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  5. ^ Moritz, John. "Lady Bird Johnson Lies In Repose". The Spokesman. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
  6. ^ Barnes, Michael. "Historian Mark Atwood Lawrence named sixth director of the LBJ Presidential Library". The Statesman. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  7. ^ Esto Gallery: Presidential Libraries
  8. ^ "Downtown Development and Capitol View Corridors" (PDF). Downtown Austin Commission. June 27, 2007. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  9. ^ "Library & Museum". LBJ Presidential Library. Austin, Texas: U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  10. ^ "Plan Your Visit". LBJ Presidential Library. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
  11. ^ LBJ Presidential Library (November 22, 1963). "Photo-engraving mural wall by Naomi Savage at the LBJ Library – LBJ Presidential Library". Lbjlibrary.org. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  12. ^ "LBJ Liberty & Justice for All Award | LBJ Foundation". www.lbjaward.org. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
  13. ^ "LBJ Foundation Honors Rep. John Dingell and Sen. Carl Levin with LBJ Liberty & Justice for All Award" (Press release). Austin, Texas: LBJ Presidential Library. November 18, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2014.

Further reading edit

  • Benjamin Hufbauer, Presidential Temples: How Memorials and Libraries Shape Public Memory (University Press of Kansas, 2005). See ch.3: "Symbolic Power, Democratic Access, and the Imperial Presidency: The Johnson Library."

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to :Category:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum.
  • Official website  
  • The LBJ School of Public Affairs

February 15, 2024
lyndon, baines, johnson, library, museum, also, known, presidential, library, presidential, library, museum, lyndon, baines, johnson, 36th, president, united, states, 1963, 1969, located, grounds, university, texas, austin, presidential, libraries, administere. The Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum also known as the LBJ Presidential Library is the presidential library and museum of Lyndon Baines Johnson the 36th president of the United States 1963 1969 It is located on the grounds of the University of Texas at Austin and is one of 13 presidential libraries administered by the National Archives and Records Administration The LBJ Library houses 45 million pages of historical documents including the papers of President Johnson and those of his close associates and others Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and MuseumThe Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum in 2017Location in TexasShow map of TexasLyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum the United States Show map of the United StatesGeneral informationLocation2313 Red River St Austin Texas United StatesCoordinates30 17 09 N 97 43 45 W 30 2857 N 97 7292 W 30 2857 97 7292Named forLyndon B JohnsonInauguratedDedicated on May 22 1971ManagementNational Archives and University of Texas at AustinTechnical detailsSize14 acres 5 7 ha Design and constructionArchitect s Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore Owings amp Merrill 1 Websitewww wbr lbjlibrary wbr org Contents 1 History 2 Features 3 LBJ Liberty amp Justice for All Award 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksHistory edit nbsp Presidents Nixon and Johnson at the museum s dedication in 1971Discussions for a Presidential library for President Johnson began soon after his 1964 election victory In February 1965 the chairman of the Board of Regents at the University of Texas at Austin William H Heath proposed building the library on the university campus along with funds to construct the building and the establishment of the Johnson School of Public Affairs on the campus 2 The agreement was formally reached on September 6 1966 3 While past Presidential libraries were funded by private donations the publicly funded University of Texas paid 15 million of the 18 million needed to construct the complex and donated the land for the library which was formerly a low income neighborhood acquired by the university using eminent domain 4 First Lady Lady Bird Johnson toured existing Presidential libraries and university campuses to consult the design of the library Lady Bird presented three potential architects to President Johnson Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore Owings amp Merrill was chosen 2 The design was completed in the Summer of 1966 and construction began in 1967 The Library was dedicated on May 22 1971 with Johnson and then President Richard Nixon in attendance In 1991 Queen Elizabeth II visited the museum and met with President Johnson s family After her death in July 2007 the body of Lady Bird Johnson lay in repose in the Library and Museum just as her husband s had after his death 34 years earlier in January 1973 5 In 2012 the LBJ Library underwent a multimillion dollar redesign during which most of the exhibits were closed On December 22 the Library reopened to the public In 2013 the Library began charging admission for the first time since its dedication in 1971 Mark Atwood Lawrence is the current director of the LBJ Library 6 Features editThe complex which was designed by Skidmore Owings amp Merrill architects Gordon Bunshaft and R Max Brooks is an unadorned 10 story building clad in cream Italian travertine 7 Library adjacent to the Lyndon B Johnson School of Public Affairs occupies a 14 acre 57 000 m2 campus Although the Library is on the grounds of UT Austin it is federally run and independent from the University The top floor of the Library has a 7 8ths scale replica of the Oval Office decorated as it was during Johnson s presidency including the Johnson desk Another exhibit features an animatronic LBJ The view of the Texas State Capitol from the library s terrace became one of the Capitol View Corridors protected under state and local law from obstruction by tall buildings in 1983 8 The LBJ Library provides year round public viewing of its permanent historical cultural and temporary exhibits to approximately 125 000 visitors each year 9 It is open from 9 a m until 5 p m seven days a week throughout the year The Library is closed on Thanksgiving Christmas and New Year s Day 10 Among the artworks on display at the Library and Museum is a photoengraved mural depicting scenes from Johnson s life created by Naomi Savage 11 LBJ Liberty amp Justice for All Award editThe library honors public servants with the LBJ Liberty amp Justice for All Award The award is given to leaders who demonstrate civility and bipartisanship Recipients 12 2010 John Lewis 2013 George H W Bush 2014 John Dingell and Carl Levin 13 2015 Jim Clyburn and Eric Holder 2016 Jimmy Carter 2017 David Rubenstein 2018 John McCain 2019 Nancy Pelosi 2020 Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2023 Willie NelsonSee also editD B Hardeman Prize Presidential memorials in the United StatesReferences edit Facts about the Lyndon B Johnson Library and Museum Archived from the original on February 1 2014 Retrieved December 1 2013 a b Lady Bird Johnson The Mastermind Behind the LBJ Presidential Library U S National Archives October 23 2015 Retrieved April 6 2020 History of LBJ Presidential Library LBJ Presidential Library Retrieved April 6 2020 Cartwright Gary October 17 1971 The L B J Library The Life and Times Of Lyndon Johnson in Eight Full Stories The New York Times Retrieved April 6 2020 Moritz John Lady Bird Johnson Lies In Repose The Spokesman Retrieved July 8 2013 Barnes Michael Historian Mark Atwood Lawrence named sixth director of the LBJ Presidential Library The Statesman Retrieved November 19 2019 Esto Gallery Presidential Libraries Downtown Development and Capitol View Corridors PDF Downtown Austin Commission June 27 2007 Retrieved November 10 2017 Library amp Museum LBJ Presidential Library Austin Texas U S National Archives and Records Administration Retrieved November 19 2014 Plan Your Visit LBJ Presidential Library Retrieved July 2 2013 LBJ Presidential Library November 22 1963 Photo engraving mural wall by Naomi Savage at the LBJ Library LBJ Presidential Library Lbjlibrary org Retrieved March 5 2017 LBJ Liberty amp Justice for All Award LBJ Foundation www lbjaward org Retrieved April 16 2023 LBJ Foundation Honors Rep John Dingell and Sen Carl Levin with LBJ Liberty amp Justice for All Award Press release Austin Texas LBJ Presidential Library November 18 2014 Retrieved November 19 2014 Further reading editBenjamin Hufbauer Presidential Temples How Memorials and Libraries Shape Public Memory University Press of Kansas 2005 See ch 3 Symbolic Power Democratic Access and the Imperial Presidency The Johnson Library External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum Official website nbsp The LBJ School of Public Affairs Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum amp oldid 1167675490, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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