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Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park

Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in central Texas about 50 miles (80 km) west of Austin in the Texas Hill Country.[4] The park protects the birthplace, home, ranch, and grave of Lyndon B. Johnson, 36th president of the United States.[5] During Johnson's administration, the LBJ Ranch was known as the Texas White House because the President spent approximately 20% of his time in office there.[6]

Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
President Johnson's birthplace in Gillespie County
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
LocationBlanco and Gillespie County, Texas, U.S.
Nearest cityJohnson City, Texas; Stonewall, Texas
Coordinates30°14′27″N 98°37′27″W / 30.24083°N 98.62417°W / 30.24083; -98.62417
Area1,571 acres (6.36 km2)
EstablishedDecember 2, 1969
Visitors110,791 (in 2012)[1]
Governing bodyNational Park Service
Websitewww.nps.gov/lyjo
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
Area1,571 acres (636 ha)
Built1914 (1914)
NRHP reference No.69000202[2]
RTHL No.Birthplace: 10062
Boyhood home: 2828
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 2, 1969
Designated NHLMay 23, 1966[3]
Designated RTHLBirthplace: 1967
Boyhood home: 1965

Districts and features edit

The park consists of two discontiguous areas, the Johnson City District and the LBJ Ranch District. The Johnson City District, located in Johnson City, contains the boyhood home of President Johnson and his grandparents' log cabin settlement, as well as the National Park Visitor Center. The LBJ Ranch District is located roughly 14 miles (23 km) west of Johnson City along the north side of the Pedernales River in Gillespie County. The ranch was the Johnson family retreat during his period of greatest influence, and is the site of the family cemetery. This gives the visitors a perspective of President Johnson's life when he was in office.

Johnson City edit

The Johnson City Unit is located on the south side of the city, with parking areas at the visitor center on Lady Bird Lane, and on United States Route 290 at N Street. The visitor center, located in a former hospital, provides an introduction to the park, exhibits and films about President Johnson and his wife Lady Bird. A short way north of the visitor center is the Johnson Boyhood Home, an 1880s Victorian house where he lived with his parents from age five. This house, restored by Johnson while he was president, was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965.[7] West of the visitor center is the Johnson Settlement, a restored prairie in which are found the dogtrot house of Johnson's grandfather, and other 19th-century agricultural buildings.

LBJ Ranch edit

 
President Johnson and his wife Lady Bird greet Republicans Richard Nixon and Spiro Agnew, the 1968 presidential and vice-presidential nominees, at the LBJ Ranch in August 1968.

The ranch is located on the north side of United States Route 290, about fourteen miles west of Johnson City, with its main access through the Lyndon B. Johnson State Park and Historic Site, which lies between the highway and the south bank of the Pedernales River. The National Park Service lands lie north of the river. Among the sites preserved at the Ranch are the President's first school, his reconstructed birthplace, the Texas White House, and the Johnson Family Cemetery, where both President and Lady Bird Johnson are buried.[8] Visitors take a self-guided auto driving tour from State Park visitor center; a permit is required.[9] On August 2, 2018, the National Park Service announced that the Texas White House and Pool House were temporarily closed to visitors due to structural issues.[10]

History edit

The park was authorized on December 2, 1969, as Lyndon B. Johnson National Historic Site and was redesignated as a National Historical Park on December 28, 1980.[11][12] Present holdings are approximately 1,570 acres (6.4 km2), 674 acres (2.7 km2) of which are federal. The Johnson family continues to donate land to this property; their most recent gift was in April 1995.[13]

Gallery edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "National Park Service Visitor Use Statistics". National Park Service. Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  2. ^ "National Register Information System – (#69000202)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  3. ^ Staff (June 2011). "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State (Texas)" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  4. ^ Gamino, Denice. "Piece of flying history lands on LBJ Ranch". Austin American Statesman. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  5. ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson State Park & Historic Site". Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  6. ^ "The White House Years". Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  7. ^ "Dedication of LBJ's Childhood Home (1965)". Texas Archive of the Moving Image. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  8. ^ . Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  9. ^ "State and National Parks in the Highland Lakes Region of Central Texas". Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  10. ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park to Temporarily Close Texas White House and Pool House - Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  11. ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson National Historic Site, Texas Establishment - P.L. 91-134" (PDF). 83 Stat. 274-2. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  12. ^ Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T. "Richard Nixon: "Statement on Signing Bills for the Preservation of Presidential Birthplaces and Homes.," December 2, 1969". The American Presidency Project. University of California - Santa Barbara. Retrieved December 7, 2013.
  13. ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park". Retrieved August 1, 2013.

External links edit

lyndon, johnson, national, historical, park, united, states, national, historical, park, central, texas, about, miles, west, austin, texas, hill, country, park, protects, birthplace, home, ranch, grave, lyndon, johnson, 36th, president, united, states, during,. Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park in central Texas about 50 miles 80 km west of Austin in the Texas Hill Country 4 The park protects the birthplace home ranch and grave of Lyndon B Johnson 36th president of the United States 5 During Johnson s administration the LBJ Ranch was known as the Texas White House because the President spent approximately 20 of his time in office there 6 Lyndon B Johnson National Historical ParkPresident Johnson s birthplace in Gillespie CountyLyndon B Johnson National Historical ParkShow map of TexasLyndon B Johnson National Historical ParkShow map of the United StatesLocationBlanco and Gillespie County Texas U S Nearest cityJohnson City Texas Stonewall TexasCoordinates30 14 27 N 98 37 27 W 30 24083 N 98 62417 W 30 24083 98 62417Area1 571 acres 6 36 km2 EstablishedDecember 2 1969Visitors110 791 in 2012 1 Governing bodyNational Park ServiceWebsitewww wbr nps wbr gov wbr lyjoLyndon B Johnson National Historical ParkU S National Register of Historic PlacesU S Historic districtU S National Historic LandmarkRecorded Texas Historic LandmarkArea1 571 acres 636 ha Built1914 1914 NRHP reference No 69000202 2 RTHL No Birthplace 10062Boyhood home 2828Significant datesAdded to NRHPDecember 2 1969Designated NHLMay 23 1966 3 Designated RTHLBirthplace 1967Boyhood home 1965Contents 1 Districts and features 1 1 Johnson City 1 2 LBJ Ranch 2 History 3 Gallery 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksDistricts and features editThe park consists of two discontiguous areas the Johnson City District and the LBJ Ranch District The Johnson City District located in Johnson City contains the boyhood home of President Johnson and his grandparents log cabin settlement as well as the National Park Visitor Center The LBJ Ranch District is located roughly 14 miles 23 km west of Johnson City along the north side of the Pedernales River in Gillespie County The ranch was the Johnson family retreat during his period of greatest influence and is the site of the family cemetery This gives the visitors a perspective of President Johnson s life when he was in office Johnson City edit The Johnson City Unit is located on the south side of the city with parking areas at the visitor center on Lady Bird Lane and on United States Route 290 at N Street The visitor center located in a former hospital provides an introduction to the park exhibits and films about President Johnson and his wife Lady Bird A short way north of the visitor center is the Johnson Boyhood Home an 1880s Victorian house where he lived with his parents from age five This house restored by Johnson while he was president was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965 7 West of the visitor center is the Johnson Settlement a restored prairie in which are found the dogtrot house of Johnson s grandfather and other 19th century agricultural buildings LBJ Ranch edit nbsp President Johnson and his wife Lady Bird greet Republicans Richard Nixon and Spiro Agnew the 1968 presidential and vice presidential nominees at the LBJ Ranch in August 1968 The ranch is located on the north side of United States Route 290 about fourteen miles west of Johnson City with its main access through the Lyndon B Johnson State Park and Historic Site which lies between the highway and the south bank of the Pedernales River The National Park Service lands lie north of the river Among the sites preserved at the Ranch are the President s first school his reconstructed birthplace the Texas White House and the Johnson Family Cemetery where both President and Lady Bird Johnson are buried 8 Visitors take a self guided auto driving tour from State Park visitor center a permit is required 9 On August 2 2018 the National Park Service announced that the Texas White House and Pool House were temporarily closed to visitors due to structural issues 10 History editThe park was authorized on December 2 1969 as Lyndon B Johnson National Historic Site and was redesignated as a National Historical Park on December 28 1980 11 12 Present holdings are approximately 1 570 acres 6 4 km2 674 acres 2 7 km2 of which are federal The Johnson family continues to donate land to this property their most recent gift was in April 1995 13 Gallery editThis section contains an unencyclopedic or excessive gallery of images Please help improve the section by removing excessive or indiscriminate images or by moving relevant images beside adjacent text in accordance with the Manual of Style on use of images April 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message nbsp LBJ State Park and Historic Area is separated by the Pedernales River from the Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park nbsp LBJ State Park and Historic Area is separated by the Pedernales River from the Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park nbsp Sign at entrance to Johnson National Historical Park nbsp Rear view of President Johnson birthplace nbsp Young Johnson briefly attended this former one room school c 1914 nbsp Outhouse at Johnson birthplace nbsp Cattle in the park are descended from former livestock of President Johnson nbsp Farmhouse of Samuel Ealy Johnson Sr the grandfather of President Johnson he died when Lyndon was six years old nbsp Though he was affiliated with the Disciples of Christ denomination President Johnson often worshipped while at his ranch at the Trinity Lutheran Church shown in the background nbsp Air Force One used to bring Lyndon Johnson to the Texas White House nbsp Chuckwagon at LBJ Ranch used for preparing barbecues nbsp Large live oak tree in front of entrance to LBJ Ranch nbsp The pool at the LBJ Ranch was installed in 1955 after then Senator Johnson s heart attack He was supposed to use it for exercise but Mrs Johnson spent far more time in the water nbsp Guests at the LBJ Ranch were sometimes invited to place their names in cement for posterity here one can see the names of Orville Freeman Curtis LeMay and singer Eddy Arnold nbsp United States Secret Service agents guarding President Johnson lived in this small house while on duty at the LBJ Ranch nbsp The graves of Lady Bird and Lyndon Johnson his with flag at family cemetery in the national historical park the public is not allowed entry into the cemetery nbsp President Johnson and Vice president elect Humphrey in LBJ ranch shortly after winning 1964 electionSee also edit nbsp National Register of Historic Places portal nbsp Texas portalList of National Historic Landmarks in Texas List of residences of presidents of the United States National Register of Historic Places listings in Blanco County Texas National Register of Historic Places listings in Gillespie County Texas Presidential memorials in the United States Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Blanco County Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Gillespie CountyReferences edit National Park Service Visitor Use Statistics National Park Service Retrieved August 5 2013 National Register Information System 69000202 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service July 9 2010 Staff June 2011 National Historic Landmarks Survey List of National Historic Landmarks by State Texas PDF National Park Service Retrieved December 16 2017 Gamino Denice Piece of flying history lands on LBJ Ranch Austin American Statesman Retrieved August 1 2013 Lyndon B Johnson State Park amp Historic Site Retrieved August 1 2013 The White House Years Retrieved August 1 2013 Dedication of LBJ s Childhood Home 1965 Texas Archive of the Moving Image Retrieved December 8 2019 President Lyndon B Johnson s Biography Archived from the original on January 18 2012 Retrieved August 1 2013 State and National Parks in the Highland Lakes Region of Central Texas Retrieved August 1 2013 Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park to Temporarily Close Texas White House and Pool House Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park U S National Park Service www nps gov Retrieved June 6 2019 Lyndon B Johnson National Historic Site Texas Establishment P L 91 134 PDF 83 Stat 274 2 U S Government Printing Office Retrieved December 7 2013 Peters Gerhard Woolley John T Richard Nixon Statement on Signing Bills for the Preservation of Presidential Birthplaces and Homes December 2 1969 The American Presidency Project University of California Santa Barbara Retrieved December 7 2013 Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park Retrieved August 1 2013 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park nbsp Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park travel guide from Wikivoyage Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park official site Secondary National Park Service site on Johnson National Historic Site Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park from the Handbook of Texas Online Life Portrait of Lyndon B Johnson from C SPAN s American Presidents Life Portraits broadcast from the LBJ Ranch November 12 1999 The Johnsons of Johnson City KPRC television special from about the LBJ Ranch from the Texas Archive of the Moving Image Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park amp oldid 1147270109, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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