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Lycodinae

January 01, 1970

Lycodinae is a subfamily of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Zoarcidae, the eelpouts. These eelpouts are found are in all the world's oceans, with a number of species being found off southern South America.

Lycodinae
Lycodes vahlii
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Suborder: Zoarcoidei
Family: Zoarcidae
Subfamily: Lycodinae
Gill, 1861[1]
Genera[2]

See text

Taxonomy edit

Lycodinae was first proposed as a taxonomic grouping in 1861 by the American zoologist Theodore Gill.[1] The subfamily is classified within the eelpout family, Zoarcidae part of the suborder Zoarcoidei within the order Scorpaeniformes.[3] The name of the subfamily derives from its type genus, Lycodes, which means "wolf-like" and refers to the then presumed close relationship of that taxon to the wolffish.[4]

Genera edit

Lycodinae contains the following genera:[5][6]

Characteristics edit

Lycodinae eelpouts have elongate heads and bodies, they have between 58 and 144 vertebrae. The branchiostegal membranes are typically attached to the isthmus, although not in Lycodapus. Most have a wide bill slit but in some species it is more restricted. They do not usually possess a pore between the eyes. There are between 4 and 9 suborbital bones, typically, from 6 to 8, and these create an L-shaped pattern around the eyes. There are between 6 and 12 fin rays in the caudal fin. They have no spines in their fins, although in a few species there are pelvic fin rays which are fused into a pelvic splint.[5] The largest species is Lycodes soldatovi which has a maximum published fork length of 91 cm (36 in).[7]

Distribution edit

Lycodinae eelpouts are found throughout the world with a notable radiation in the littoral to upper continental slope off southern South America.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.
  2. ^ "Lycodinae". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  3. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 478–482. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  4. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (6 May 2022). "Order Perciformes Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Zoarcales: Family: Zoarcidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Anderson , M. E. and V. V . Fedorov (2004). "Family Zoarcidae Swainson 1839 — eelpouts" (PDF). California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes. 34.
  6. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Lycodinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  7. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2022). Species of Lycodes in FishBase. June 2022 version.

January 01, 1970
lycodinae, subfamily, marine, finned, fish, belonging, family, zoarcidae, eelpouts, these, eelpouts, found, world, oceans, with, number, species, being, found, southern, south, america, lycodes, vahlii, scientific, classification, domain, eukaryota, kingdom, a. Lycodinae is a subfamily of marine ray finned fish belonging to the family Zoarcidae the eelpouts These eelpouts are found are in all the world s oceans with a number of species being found off southern South America Lycodinae Lycodes vahlii Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Scorpaeniformes Suborder Zoarcoidei Family Zoarcidae Subfamily LycodinaeGill 1861 1 Genera 2 See text Contents 1 Taxonomy 2 Genera 3 Characteristics 4 Distribution 5 ReferencesTaxonomy editLycodinae was first proposed as a taxonomic grouping in 1861 by the American zoologist Theodore Gill 1 The subfamily is classified within the eelpout family Zoarcidae part of the suborder Zoarcoidei within the order Scorpaeniformes 3 The name of the subfamily derives from its type genus Lycodes which means wolf like and refers to the then presumed close relationship of that taxon to the wolffish 4 Genera editLycodinae contains the following genera 5 6 Aiakas Gosztonyi 1977Argentinolycus Matallanas amp Corbella 2012Austrolycus Regan 1913Bellingshausenia Matallanas 2009Bentartia Matallanas 2010Bothrocara Bean 1890Bothrocarina Suvorov 1935Crossostomus Lahille 1908Dadyanos Whitley 1951Derepodichthys Gilbert 1896Dieidolycus Anderson 1988Eucryphycus Anderson 1988Exechodontes DeWitt 1977Gosztonyia Matallanas 2009Hadropogonichthys Fedorov 1982Iluocoetes Jenyns 1842Japonolycodes Shinohara Sakurai amp Machida 2002Letholycus Anderson 1988Leucogrammolycus Mincarone amp Anderson 2008Lycenchelys Gill 1884Lycodapus Gilbert 1890Lycodes Reinhardt 1831Lycodichthys Pappenheim 1911Lycodonus Goode amp Bean 1883Lycogrammoides Soldatov amp Lindberg 1928Lyconema Gilbert 1896Maynea Cunningham 1871Notolycodes Gosztonyi 1977Oidiphorus McAllister amp Rees 1964Ophthalmolycus Regan 1913Pachycara Zugmayer 1911Patagolycus Matallanas amp Corbella 2012Phucocoetes Jenyns 1842Piedrabuenia Gosztonyi 1977Plesienchelys Anderson 1988Pogonolycus Norman 1937Pyrolycus Machida amp Hashimoto 2002Santelmoa Matallanas 2010Taranetzella Andriashev 1952Thermarces Rosenblatt amp Cohen 1986Characteristics editLycodinae eelpouts have elongate heads and bodies they have between 58 and 144 vertebrae The branchiostegal membranes are typically attached to the isthmus although not in Lycodapus Most have a wide bill slit but in some species it is more restricted They do not usually possess a pore between the eyes There are between 4 and 9 suborbital bones typically from 6 to 8 and these create an L shaped pattern around the eyes There are between 6 and 12 fin rays in the caudal fin They have no spines in their fins although in a few species there are pelvic fin rays which are fused into a pelvic splint 5 The largest species is Lycodes soldatovi which has a maximum published fork length of 91 cm 36 in 7 Distribution editLycodinae eelpouts are found throughout the world with a notable radiation in the littoral to upper continental slope off southern South America 5 References edit a b Richard van der Laan William N Eschmeyer amp Ronald Fricke 2014 Family group names of Recent fishes Zootaxa 3882 2 001 230 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 3882 1 1 PMID 25543675 Lycodinae WoRMS World Register of Marine Species Retrieved 12 October 2022 J S Nelson T C Grande M V H Wilson 2016 Fishes of the World 5th ed Wiley pp 478 482 ISBN 978 1 118 34233 6 Christopher Scharpf amp Kenneth J Lazara eds 6 May 2022 Order Perciformes Suborder Cottoidea Infraorder Zoarcales Family Zoarcidae The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J Lazara Retrieved 13 October 2022 a b c Anderson M E and V V Fedorov 2004 Family Zoarcidae Swainson 1839 eelpouts PDF California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes 34 Eschmeyer William N Fricke Ron amp van der Laan Richard eds Genera in the family Lycodinae Catalog of Fishes California Academy of Sciences Retrieved 12 October 2022 Froese Rainer and Pauly Daniel eds 2022 Species of Lycodes in FishBase June 2022 version Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lycodinae amp oldid 1148307574, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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