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Luwana Quitiquit

May 05, 2023

Luwana Quitiquit (Pomo, November 13, 1941 – December 23, 2011) was a Native American administrator, activist, and basket weaver. During the Occupation of Alcatraz she worked as one of the cooks who provided food to those living on the island. Her career was as an administrator for various California Indian organizations. Subsequently, she became a well-known doll maker, basketweaver, jeweler, and teacher of Pomo handicrafts. In 2008, she and her family were disenrolled from the Robinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California. She fought the action claiming it was politically motivated until her death. Posthumously, in 2017, her membership, as well as for her other family members, was reinstated in the first known case where a tribe reversed its decision on membership termination without a court ruling.

Luwana Quitiquit
Quitiquit, 1979
Born
Luwana Fay Quitiquit

(1941-11-13)November 13, 1941
Isleton, Sacramento County, California
DiedDecember 23, 2011(2011-12-23) (aged 70)
Nice, Lake County, California
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of California, Berkeley
Occupation(s)Administrator, artist, and activist
Years active1961–2011
SpouseEd Castillo
Children1

Early life

Luwana Kay Quitiquit was born on November 13, 1941 in Isleton, Sacramento County, California to Marie (née Boggs) and Claro A. Quitiquit. Her mother was an Eastern Pomo and a member of the Robinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California.[1] Her father was from Caoayan, in the Ilocos Sur province of the Philippines.[2] Her entire family worked in agriculture as farm laborers in the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta. She attended the David Bixler Elementary School in Tracy, California and graduated from Tracy Joint Union High School.[1]

Career

After her graduation, Quitiquit began working as a secretary at the University of California, Berkeley.[1][3] In November 1969, she took her children, Alan and Christina Harrison, and Tyrone A. Douglas (1966–2004),[1][4] sailing from Sausalito, California to Alcatraz Island.[5][6] They participated in the Occupation of Alcatraz and along with Linda Aranaydo (Muscogee Creek), Quitiquit provided food for the people living on the island.[7] While on Alcatraz, she met Edward D. Castillo (Luiseño-Cahuilla), an activist and member of the initial board of directors for the Indians of All Tribes, with whom she would later marry and have a daughter, Suelumatra.[8][1] Quitiquit and her children stayed on the island until the occupation ended in 1971.[1]

After attending courses at the University of California, Riverside, Quitiquit completed her bachelor's degree from University of California, Berkeley in 1977.[1][9] During her schooling, she began taking basket weaving lessons from Mabel McKay,[1][10] last surviving tribe member of the Cache Creek Pomo nation and a world-renowned Pomo basket maker.[11] To reach McKay's home in Nice, California, Quitiquit had to travel over 80 miles.[10][12][13] After completing her studies, Quitiquit moved to San Bernardino, California and became the executive director of the San Bernardino Indian Center[14] and in 1979 worked in the Office of Criminal Justice Planning in Sacramento.[15]

By the early 1980s, Quitiquit was directing the Economic Advancement for Rural Tribal Habitats (EARTH) organization in Ukiah, which focused on economic development for American Indians living in Lake County, California, and in areas around Mendocino and Sonoma.[16][17] She worked to obtain state and federal grants to assist in community infrastructure projects for the Coyote Valley Reservation and Hopland, Laytonville, Manchester-Point Arena, Robinson, and Upper Lake Rancherias.[17] From 1986 through 2009 she represented the Robinson Rancheria on the InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council.[18] The council was designed to conserve and protect 7,100 acres of land recovered from Georgia Pacific Corporation and which was eventually split by giving 3,300 acres to the Sinkyone Wilderness State Park and the remaining 3,800 acres to the consortium of 10 federally recognized tribal groups.[19][20] Because of the need for native plants to make traditional baskets, she worked to establish gardens and pass on her knowledge of native plants to younger tribe members.[21]

Simultaneously with her work on the council, Quitiquit worked in Redwood Valley, California as deputy director of the Consolidated Tribal Health Project and participated in educational seminars.[22] Her vision of wellness for Native people included not only physical and mental health, but ties to artistic and cultural traditions.[23] When she retired, Quitiquit began working on and exhibiting her handicrafts more regularly. Though mostly known for her basketwork and cradle weavings, she also produced dolls made of acorns and jewelry made from traditional abalone, beads, nuts and shells.[13][10] Quitiquit organized a system to train Pomo weavers and preserve the traditional craft.[13] Using her skills as a grant writer, she was able to find funding to establish training courses in both weaving and gathering traditional materials needed to carry on the craft.[24] She taught one member from each of the seven Lake County Pomo tribes, who in turn trained others.[13] She also operated the Pomo Fine Art Gallery in Lucerne to give native artists a venue to market their works.[1]

Disenrollment

In 2008, Quitiquit and her entire family were terminated from tribal membership in the Robinson Rancheria.[1] The disenrollment occurred in a dispute which the Tribal Chair Tracey Avila characterized as removing improperly enrolled members. Avila stated that while the ousted members were definitely American Indian, she believed that they were enrolled in the wrong tribe.[25] Quitiquit maintained that the issue had to do with a disputed election, in which her family had supported Eddie "EJ" Crandall, who won the election but whose victory was set aside by the claim by Avila that he should be terminated from membership and was disqualified from running in the election.[25][26]

As a result of the disenrollments, Quitiquit and her family lost their tribal housing benefits, health care, jobs, education benefits and cultural ties,[25] as well as retirement benefits and elder meal services.[26] She worked to raise funds to mount a legal battle against the termination of membership.[1] In 2010, the Bureau of Indian Affairs refused to intervene, stating that the issue of tribal membership was an internal governance decision.[27] After the ruling, the Tribal Council convened a Tribal Court in 2011 to evaluate eviction orders for the family members.[28] During the trials, Quitiquit died and her family vowed to continue the quest for reinstatement to their tribe.[1]

Death and legacy

Quitiquit died on December 23, 2011 at her home in Nice, Lake County, California.[1] In 2012, the Tribal Court issued eviction notices for her family and posthumously for Quitiquit.[28] In 2015, Crandall was elected Tribal Chair and led a campaign to readmit disenrolled tribal members. Two years later, under his leadership, the Tribal Council voted to reinstate all members of the Quitiquit family and others who had been terminated from tribal membership in 2008.[29][30] The reinstatement was the first known case in the country where a tribe reversed its decision on membership termination without a court ruling.[29][31]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lake County News 2011.
  2. ^ Passenger Lists 1929, p. 103.
  3. ^ Smith & Warrior 2010, p. 31.
  4. ^ Lake County Record-Bee 2004.
  5. ^ Deetz 2019.
  6. ^ Hankin 2019.
  7. ^ Smith & Warrior 2010, pp. 31, 464.
  8. ^ Salgado 2018, p. 8.
  9. ^ The Sun-Telegram 1973, p. B8.
  10. ^ a b c Plant 2011.
  11. ^ Sarris 2013, p. x.
  12. ^ Sarris 2013, p. v.
  13. ^ a b c d Alliance for California Traditional Arts 2011.
  14. ^ Federal Register 1979, p. 21387.
  15. ^ Arditti 1979, p. B4.
  16. ^ The Ukiah Daily Journal 1982, p. 3.
  17. ^ a b The Press Democrat 1983, p. 22.
  18. ^ Manning 2011, p. 56.
  19. ^ Sinkyone 2020.
  20. ^ Poole 1996, p. 52.
  21. ^ Manning 2011, pp. 56–57.
  22. ^ The Ukiah Daily Journal 1993, p. 5.
  23. ^ Brown 2012, p. G1.
  24. ^ Lambert 2003, p. 12.
  25. ^ a b c Larson 2008a.
  26. ^ a b Larson 2008b.
  27. ^ Larson 2010.
  28. ^ a b Larson 2012.
  29. ^ a b Larson 2017.
  30. ^ Dunaway 2018.
  31. ^ The Seattle Times 2017.

Bibliography

  • Arditti, Melva (November 12, 1979). "Indian Women and Their Aims (pt. 1)". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. p. B4. Retrieved August 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. and Arditti, Melva (November 12, 1979). "Indians (pt. 2)". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. p. B5. Retrieved August 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Brown, Patricia Leigh (January 29, 2012). "Study Ties Artistic Traditions to Health (pt. 1)". The Modesto Bee. Modesto, California. p. G1. Retrieved August 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. and Brown, Patricia Leigh (January 29, 2012). "Health (pt. 2)". The Modesto Bee. Modesto, California. p. G3. Retrieved August 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Deetz, Nanette (November 23, 2019). . The Washington Times. Washington, D. C. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  • Dunaway, Jaime (June 12, 2018). "The Fight Over Who's a "Real Indian"". Slate. New York, New York: The Slate Group. ISSN 1090-6584. from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  • Hankin, McArdle (November 21, 2019). . The Peninsula Press. Stanford, California: Stanford University. Archived from the original on January 22, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  • Lambert, Leeann (January 13, 2003). "Conference Brings Pomo Basketry to Life: Keeping a Tradition Alive (pt. 1)". Ukiah Daily Journal. Ukiah, California. p. 1. Retrieved August 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. and Lambert, Leeann (January 13, 2003). "Weaving (pt. 2)". Ukiah Daily Journal. Ukiah, California. p. 12. Retrieved August 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  • Larson, Elizabeth (April 19, 2010). "Bureau of Indian Affairs Upholds Robinson Disenrollments; Those Affected Vow to Fight Decision". Lake County News. Clearlake, California. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  • Larson, Elizabeth (December 6, 2008b). . Lake County News. Clearlake, California. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  • Larson, Elizabeth (February 14, 2017). "Robinson Rancheria Citizens Business Council Reverses Disenrollment of Dozens of Tribal Members". Lake County News. Clearlake, California. from the original on September 11, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  • Larson, Elizabeth (December 5, 2008a). . Lake County News. Clearlake, California. Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  • Larson, Elizabeth (May 9, 2012). "Robinson Rancheria Evicts Five Disenrollees and Their Families". Lake County News. Clearlake, California. from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  • Manning, Beth Rose Middleton (2011). Trust in the Land: New Directions in Tribal Conservation. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-0229-5.
  • Plant, Pennie Opal (November 2, 2011). "California Pomo Native Art Show: Luwana Quitiquit and Alan Harrison". Patch. Albany, California. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  • Poole, William (November–December 1996). "Return of the Sinkyone" (PDF). Sierra. San Francisco, California: Sierra Club. pp. 51–52, 54–55, 72. ISSN 0161-7362. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  • Salgado, Ernie C. Jr. (October 1, 2018). "Edward D. Castillo: Visionary, Author, and Educator" (PDF). The American Indian Reporter. San Jacinto, California. p. 8. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  • Sarris, Greg (2013). Mabel McKay: Weaving the Dream. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-27588-1.
  • Smith, Paul Chaat; Warrior, Robert Allen (2010). Like a Hurricane: The Indian Movement from Alcatraz to Wounded Knee (Large Print ed.). New York, New York: The New Press. ISBN 978-1-4587-7872-7.
  • "Indian Agency Strives to Put Jobs on Reservations". The Press Democrat. Santa Rosa, California. April 17, 1983. p. 22. Retrieved August 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  • "Indians Held Thanksgiving Dinner at UCR". The Sun-Telegram. San Bernardino, California. November 22, 1973. p. B8. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  • "Luwana Quitiquit". Acta Online. Fresno, California: Alliance for California Traditional Arts. 2011. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  • . Lake County News. Clearlake, California. December 27, 2011. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  • "Native Americans Will Confer on Tribal Business Entreprises". Ukiah Daily Journal. Ukiah, California. October 28, 1982. p. 3. Retrieved August 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  • "Next 500 Years Focus of Seminar". Ukiah Daily Journal. Ukiah, California. March 17, 1993. p. 5. Retrieved August 30, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  • . The Seattle Times. Seattle, Washington. Associated Press. February 21, 2017. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  • "Our Work". Sinkyone.Org. Ukiah, California: InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council. 2020. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  • "Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at Seattle, Washington, 4 September 1929 – 21 October 1929". FamilySearch. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. August 17, 1929. NARA Series M1383, Roll 152, line 17. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
  • "Tyrone Aaron Douglas". Lake County Record-Bee. Lakeport, California. October 1, 2004. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020 – via Legacy.com.
  • "U.S. Department of Labor—Employment and Training Administration, Office of Administration and Management: Fiscal Year 1979 Native American Allocations". Federal Register. Washington, D.: Government Printing Office. 44 (70): 21385–21396. April 10, 1979. ISSN 0097-6326.

May 05, 2023
luwana, quitiquit, pomo, november, 1941, december, 2011, native, american, administrator, activist, basket, weaver, during, occupation, alcatraz, worked, cooks, provided, food, those, living, island, career, administrator, various, california, indian, organiza. Luwana Quitiquit Pomo November 13 1941 December 23 2011 was a Native American administrator activist and basket weaver During the Occupation of Alcatraz she worked as one of the cooks who provided food to those living on the island Her career was as an administrator for various California Indian organizations Subsequently she became a well known doll maker basketweaver jeweler and teacher of Pomo handicrafts In 2008 she and her family were disenrolled from the Robinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California She fought the action claiming it was politically motivated until her death Posthumously in 2017 her membership as well as for her other family members was reinstated in the first known case where a tribe reversed its decision on membership termination without a court ruling Luwana QuitiquitQuitiquit 1979BornLuwana Fay Quitiquit 1941 11 13 November 13 1941Isleton Sacramento County CaliforniaDiedDecember 23 2011 2011 12 23 aged 70 Nice Lake County CaliforniaNationalityAmericanAlma materUniversity of California BerkeleyOccupation s Administrator artist and activistYears active1961 2011SpouseEd CastilloChildren1 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Disenrollment 4 Death and legacy 5 References 5 1 Citations 5 2 BibliographyEarly life EditLuwana Kay Quitiquit was born on November 13 1941 in Isleton Sacramento County California to Marie nee Boggs and Claro A Quitiquit Her mother was an Eastern Pomo and a member of the Robinson Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California 1 Her father was from Caoayan in the Ilocos Sur province of the Philippines 2 Her entire family worked in agriculture as farm laborers in the Sacramento San Joaquin River Delta She attended the David Bixler Elementary School in Tracy California and graduated from Tracy Joint Union High School 1 Career EditAfter her graduation Quitiquit began working as a secretary at the University of California Berkeley 1 3 In November 1969 she took her children Alan and Christina Harrison and Tyrone A Douglas 1966 2004 1 4 sailing from Sausalito California to Alcatraz Island 5 6 They participated in the Occupation of Alcatraz and along with Linda Aranaydo Muscogee Creek Quitiquit provided food for the people living on the island 7 While on Alcatraz she met Edward D Castillo Luiseno Cahuilla an activist and member of the initial board of directors for the Indians of All Tribes with whom she would later marry and have a daughter Suelumatra 8 1 Quitiquit and her children stayed on the island until the occupation ended in 1971 1 After attending courses at the University of California Riverside Quitiquit completed her bachelor s degree from University of California Berkeley in 1977 1 9 During her schooling she began taking basket weaving lessons from Mabel McKay 1 10 last surviving tribe member of the Cache Creek Pomo nation and a world renowned Pomo basket maker 11 To reach McKay s home in Nice California Quitiquit had to travel over 80 miles 10 12 13 After completing her studies Quitiquit moved to San Bernardino California and became the executive director of the San Bernardino Indian Center 14 and in 1979 worked in the Office of Criminal Justice Planning in Sacramento 15 By the early 1980s Quitiquit was directing the Economic Advancement for Rural Tribal Habitats EARTH organization in Ukiah which focused on economic development for American Indians living in Lake County California and in areas around Mendocino and Sonoma 16 17 She worked to obtain state and federal grants to assist in community infrastructure projects for the Coyote Valley Reservation and Hopland Laytonville Manchester Point Arena Robinson and Upper Lake Rancherias 17 From 1986 through 2009 she represented the Robinson Rancheria on the InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council 18 The council was designed to conserve and protect 7 100 acres of land recovered from Georgia Pacific Corporation and which was eventually split by giving 3 300 acres to the Sinkyone Wilderness State Park and the remaining 3 800 acres to the consortium of 10 federally recognized tribal groups 19 20 Because of the need for native plants to make traditional baskets she worked to establish gardens and pass on her knowledge of native plants to younger tribe members 21 Simultaneously with her work on the council Quitiquit worked in Redwood Valley California as deputy director of the Consolidated Tribal Health Project and participated in educational seminars 22 Her vision of wellness for Native people included not only physical and mental health but ties to artistic and cultural traditions 23 When she retired Quitiquit began working on and exhibiting her handicrafts more regularly Though mostly known for her basketwork and cradle weavings she also produced dolls made of acorns and jewelry made from traditional abalone beads nuts and shells 13 10 Quitiquit organized a system to train Pomo weavers and preserve the traditional craft 13 Using her skills as a grant writer she was able to find funding to establish training courses in both weaving and gathering traditional materials needed to carry on the craft 24 She taught one member from each of the seven Lake County Pomo tribes who in turn trained others 13 She also operated the Pomo Fine Art Gallery in Lucerne to give native artists a venue to market their works 1 Disenrollment EditIn 2008 Quitiquit and her entire family were terminated from tribal membership in the Robinson Rancheria 1 The disenrollment occurred in a dispute which the Tribal Chair Tracey Avila characterized as removing improperly enrolled members Avila stated that while the ousted members were definitely American Indian she believed that they were enrolled in the wrong tribe 25 Quitiquit maintained that the issue had to do with a disputed election in which her family had supported Eddie EJ Crandall who won the election but whose victory was set aside by the claim by Avila that he should be terminated from membership and was disqualified from running in the election 25 26 As a result of the disenrollments Quitiquit and her family lost their tribal housing benefits health care jobs education benefits and cultural ties 25 as well as retirement benefits and elder meal services 26 She worked to raise funds to mount a legal battle against the termination of membership 1 In 2010 the Bureau of Indian Affairs refused to intervene stating that the issue of tribal membership was an internal governance decision 27 After the ruling the Tribal Council convened a Tribal Court in 2011 to evaluate eviction orders for the family members 28 During the trials Quitiquit died and her family vowed to continue the quest for reinstatement to their tribe 1 Death and legacy EditQuitiquit died on December 23 2011 at her home in Nice Lake County California 1 In 2012 the Tribal Court issued eviction notices for her family and posthumously for Quitiquit 28 In 2015 Crandall was elected Tribal Chair and led a campaign to readmit disenrolled tribal members Two years later under his leadership the Tribal Council voted to reinstate all members of the Quitiquit family and others who had been terminated from tribal membership in 2008 29 30 The reinstatement was the first known case in the country where a tribe reversed its decision on membership termination without a court ruling 29 31 References EditCitations Edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lake County News 2011 Passenger Lists 1929 p 103 Smith amp Warrior 2010 p 31 Lake County Record Bee 2004 Deetz 2019 Hankin 2019 Smith amp Warrior 2010 pp 31 464 Salgado 2018 p 8 The Sun Telegram 1973 p B8 a b c Plant 2011 Sarris 2013 p x Sarris 2013 p v a b c d Alliance for California Traditional Arts 2011 Federal Register 1979 p 21387 Arditti 1979 p B4 The Ukiah Daily Journal 1982 p 3 a b The Press Democrat 1983 p 22 Manning 2011 p 56 Sinkyone 2020 Poole 1996 p 52 Manning 2011 pp 56 57 The Ukiah Daily Journal 1993 p 5 Brown 2012 p G1 Lambert 2003 p 12 a b c Larson 2008a a b Larson 2008b Larson 2010 a b Larson 2012 a b Larson 2017 Dunaway 2018 The Seattle Times 2017 Bibliography Edit Arditti Melva November 12 1979 Indian Women and Their Aims pt 1 The Sacramento Bee Sacramento California p B4 Retrieved August 30 2020 via Newspapers com and Arditti Melva November 12 1979 Indians pt 2 The Sacramento Bee Sacramento California p B5 Retrieved August 30 2020 via Newspapers com Brown Patricia Leigh January 29 2012 Study Ties Artistic Traditions to Health pt 1 The Modesto Bee Modesto California p G1 Retrieved August 30 2020 via Newspapers com and Brown Patricia Leigh January 29 2012 Health pt 2 The Modesto Bee Modesto California p G3 Retrieved August 30 2020 via Newspapers com Deetz Nanette November 23 2019 Alcatraz Occupation Was Total Freedom for a Kid The Washington Times Washington D C Associated Press Archived from the original on November 28 2019 Retrieved August 29 2020 Dunaway Jaime June 12 2018 The Fight Over Who s a Real Indian Slate New York New York The Slate Group ISSN 1090 6584 Archived from the original on April 13 2020 Retrieved August 30 2020 Hankin McArdle November 21 2019 After 50 Years the Occupation of Alcatraz Continues to Fuel Red Power The Peninsula Press Stanford California Stanford University Archived from the original on January 22 2020 Retrieved August 29 2020 Lambert Leeann January 13 2003 Conference Brings Pomo Basketry to Life Keeping a Tradition Alive pt 1 Ukiah Daily Journal Ukiah California p 1 Retrieved August 30 2020 via Newspapers com and Lambert Leeann January 13 2003 Weaving pt 2 Ukiah Daily Journal Ukiah California p 12 Retrieved August 30 2020 via Newspapers com Larson Elizabeth April 19 2010 Bureau of Indian Affairs Upholds Robinson Disenrollments Those Affected Vow to Fight Decision Lake County News Clearlake California Archived from the original on August 30 2020 Retrieved August 30 2020 Larson Elizabeth December 6 2008b Indian Disenrollments a Statewide Nationwide Issue Lake County News Clearlake California Archived from the original on January 28 2010 Retrieved August 30 2020 Larson Elizabeth February 14 2017 Robinson Rancheria Citizens Business Council Reverses Disenrollment of Dozens of Tribal Members Lake County News Clearlake California Archived from the original on September 11 2019 Retrieved August 30 2020 Larson Elizabeth December 5 2008a Robinson Rancheria Council Begins Disenrollment of Dozens of Tribal Members Lake County News Clearlake California Archived from the original on February 11 2009 Retrieved August 30 2020 Larson Elizabeth May 9 2012 Robinson Rancheria Evicts Five Disenrollees and Their Families Lake County News Clearlake California Archived from the original on July 16 2012 Retrieved August 30 2020 Manning Beth Rose Middleton 2011 Trust in the Land New Directions in Tribal Conservation Tucson Arizona University of Arizona Press ISBN 978 0 8165 0229 5 Plant Pennie Opal November 2 2011 California Pomo Native Art Show Luwana Quitiquit and Alan Harrison Patch Albany California Archived from the original on August 29 2020 Retrieved August 29 2020 Poole William November December 1996 Return of the Sinkyone PDF Sierra San Francisco California Sierra Club pp 51 52 54 55 72 ISSN 0161 7362 Retrieved August 29 2020 Salgado Ernie C Jr October 1 2018 Edward D Castillo Visionary Author and Educator PDF The American Indian Reporter San Jacinto California p 8 Retrieved August 29 2020 Sarris Greg 2013 Mabel McKay Weaving the Dream Berkeley California University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 27588 1 Smith Paul Chaat Warrior Robert Allen 2010 Like a Hurricane The Indian Movement from Alcatraz to Wounded Knee Large Print ed New York New York The New Press ISBN 978 1 4587 7872 7 Indian Agency Strives to Put Jobs on Reservations The Press Democrat Santa Rosa California April 17 1983 p 22 Retrieved August 30 2020 via Newspapers com Indians Held Thanksgiving Dinner at UCR The Sun Telegram San Bernardino California November 22 1973 p B8 Retrieved August 28 2020 Luwana Quitiquit Acta Online Fresno California Alliance for California Traditional Arts 2011 Archived from the original on August 29 2020 Retrieved August 29 2020 Luwana Quitiquit 1941 2011 Lake County News Clearlake California December 27 2011 Archived from the original on August 28 2020 Retrieved August 28 2020 Native Americans Will Confer on Tribal Business Entreprises Ukiah Daily Journal Ukiah California October 28 1982 p 3 Retrieved August 30 2020 via Newspapers com Next 500 Years Focus of Seminar Ukiah Daily Journal Ukiah California March 17 1993 p 5 Retrieved August 30 2020 via Newspapers com Northern California Tribe to Reinstate Nearly 70 Members The Seattle Times Seattle Washington Associated Press February 21 2017 Archived from the original on September 27 2017 Retrieved August 30 2020 Our Work Sinkyone Org Ukiah California InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council 2020 Archived from the original on August 29 2020 Retrieved August 29 2020 Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at Seattle Washington 4 September 1929 21 October 1929 FamilySearch Washington D C National Archives and Records Administration August 17 1929 NARA Series M1383 Roll 152 line 17 Retrieved August 28 2020 Tyrone Aaron Douglas Lake County Record Bee Lakeport California October 1 2004 Archived from the original on August 29 2020 Retrieved August 29 2020 via Legacy com U S Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration Office of Administration and Management Fiscal Year 1979 Native American Allocations Federal Register Washington D Government Printing Office 44 70 21385 21396 April 10 1979 ISSN 0097 6326 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Luwana Quitiquit amp oldid 1130685963, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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