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Lumen Field

Lumen Field is a multi-purpose stadium in Seattle, Washington, United States. Located in the city's SoDo neighborhood, it is the home field for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL), Seattle Sounders FC of Major League Soccer (MLS), and Seattle Reign FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). Originally called Seahawks Stadium, it was renamed Qwest Field in June 2004 when telecommunications carrier Qwest acquired the naming rights. The stadium became known as CenturyLink Field following Qwest's June 2011 acquisition by CenturyLink and was nicknamed "The Clink" as a result;[4] it received its current name in November 2020 with CenturyLink's rebrand to Lumen Technologies.[5] It is a modern facility with views of the Downtown Seattle skyline and a seating capacity of 68,740 spectators for NFL games and 37,722 for most MLS matches. The complex also includes the Event Center which is home to the Washington Music Theater (WaMu Theater), a parking garage, and a public plaza. The venue hosts concerts, trade shows, and consumer shows along with sporting events. Located within a mile (1.6 km) of Downtown Seattle, the stadium is accessible by multiple freeways and forms of mass transit.

Lumen Field
View across Lumen Field (then Qwest Field) in April 2005[a]
Lumen Field
Location near Downtown Seattle
Lumen Field
Location in Washington
Lumen Field
Location in the United States
Former namesSeahawks Stadium (2002–2004)
Qwest Field (2004–2011)
CenturyLink Field (2011–2020)
Address800 Occidental Avenue South
LocationSeattle, Washington, U.S.
Coordinates47°35′43″N 122°19′54″W / 47.5952°N 122.3316°W / 47.5952; -122.3316
Public transit Stadium or International District/Chinatown
King Street Station
Parking
  • 2,000 spaces (parking garage)
  • 8,400 spaces (in surrounding lots)
OwnerWashington State Public Stadium Authority
OperatorFirst & Goal Inc.
Executive suites111
Capacity68,740 (NFL)
Expandable to 72,000 (for special events)
37,722 (MLS / XFL)
Expandable to 68,740 (for special events)
10,000 (NWSL)
Record attendanceConcert: 77,286 (Ed Sheeran, August 26, 2023)
Soccer: 69,274 (Seattle Sounders FC vs. Toronto FC, November 10, 2019)
Field sizeAmerican football:
120 yd × 53.3 yd
(109.7 m × 48.8 m)
Soccer:
116 yd × 75 yd
(106.07 m × 68.58 m)
SurfaceFieldTurf Revolution 360
Scoreboard84 ft × 24 ft (26 m × 7.3 m)
44 ft × 50 ft (13 m × 15 m)
Construction
Broke groundSeptember 28, 1998 (complex)
OpenedJuly 28, 2002; 21 years ago (2002-07-28)
Construction cost$430 million (entire complex)
($728 million in 2023 dollars[1])
ArchitectEllerbe Becket[2]
LMN Architects[2]
Streeter & Associates[3]
Structural engineerMagnusson Klemencic Associates
Services engineerMcKinstry/Cochran[2]
General contractorTurner Construction Company[2]
Tenants
Website
lumenfield.com

The stadium was built between 2000 and 2002 on the site of the Kingdome after voters approved funding for the construction in a statewide election held in June 1997. This vote created the Washington State Public Stadium Authority to oversee public ownership of the venue. The owner of the Seahawks, Paul Allen, formed First & Goal Inc. to develop and operate the new facilities. Allen was closely involved in the design process and emphasized the importance of an open-air venue with an intimate atmosphere.

Seahawks fans at Lumen Field have twice claimed the Guinness World Record for loudest crowd roar at an outdoor stadium, first at 136.6 decibels in 2013, followed by a measurement of 137.6 decibels in 2014. The crowd's notorious noise has also contributed to the team's home field advantage with an increase in false start (movement by an offensive player prior to the play) and delay of game (failure of the offense to snap the ball prior to the play clock expiring) penalties against visiting teams.[6] The stadium was the first in the NFL to install a FieldTurf artificial surface. Numerous college and high school football games have also been played at the stadium, including the 2011 Apple Cup and all Washington Huskies home games during the renovation of Husky Stadium in 2012. The XFL's Seattle Dragons began playing at Lumen Field in 2020 and returned in 2023 as the Sea Dragons.

Lumen Field is also designed for soccer. The first sporting event held included a United Soccer Leagues (USL) Seattle Sounders match. The USL team began using the stadium regularly for home games in 2003. The MLS expansion team, Seattle Sounders FC, began its inaugural season in 2009 at the stadium. Lumen Field was the site of the MLS Cup in 2009 and 2019; the latter set a new attendance record for the stadium with 69,274 spectators. The venue also hosted the 2010 and 2011 tournament finals for the U.S. Open Cup as well as the second leg of the 2022 tournament final for the CONCACAF Champions League; the Sounders won all three finals, with new tournament attendance records set for each final (or leg) hosted at Lumen Field. The stadium hosted several CONCACAF Gold Cup matches across multiple editions, and the Copa América Centenario in 2016. It will also host matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup, which was awarded to the United States, Canada, and Mexico.[7]

Funding edit

The Seahawks played their home games at the Kingdome from their 1976 inaugural season until 1999, sharing the stadium with Major League Baseball's Seattle Mariners and the National Basketball Association's Seattle SuperSonics.[8] In 1995 a proposal was made to issue county bonds to fund a remodeling project of the facility. The proposal failed, and as a result, Seahawks' owner Ken Behring threatened to sell or move the team (likely to Los Angeles). In 1997 local billionaire Paul Allen pledged to acquire the team if a new stadium could be built and said that the team could not be profitable until they left the Kingdome. He asked the state legislature to hold a special statewide referendum on a proposal to finance a new stadium. Allen also agreed to cover any cost overruns.[9][10] With Allen agreeing to pay the $4 million cost, the legislature agreed. The vote was scheduled to be held in June 1997 but in May a Seattle resident filed a lawsuit that claimed the legislature did not have authority to call for such a vote, since it would be paid for by a private party who could gain from the result. The case was delayed until after the vote.[11] The proposal was pitched to voters as providing both a new home for the Seahawks and a venue for top-level soccer. It passed on June 17, 1997,[12] with 820,364 (51.1%) in favor and 783,584 against.[11][13] The vote was close in Seattle, but it received 60% approval in Seattle's northern and eastern suburbs. The public funding was unpopular farther away in the eastern portion of the state.[14] In October, a Thurston County Superior Court judge ruled that the legislature acted properly and in the public's interest, and he dismissed the pending lawsuit. The Washington Supreme Court upheld the decision that December.[11][15]

Voter approval of the referendum created a public–private partnership.[12] The Washington State Public Stadium Authority was created to oversee public ownership of the stadium, exhibition center, and parking garage complex. Allen purchased the Seahawks and formed First & Goal Inc. to build and operate the facility. The budget for the project was $430 million. Of this cost, $44 million was allotted to build the Event Center, $26 million for the parking garage, and $360 million for the stadium. First & Goal was to cover cost overruns and pay up to $130 million of the project while the contribution from the public was capped at $300 million.[16] The public funding package included new sports-related state lottery games, taxes on the facility's admissions and parking, sales tax credits and deferrals, and an eight-year extension of the 2% tax on hotel rooms in King County.[17] The taxes on admissions and parking were set below the authorized 10% to preserve the tax-exempt status of the project's bonds, which were first issued on May 1, 1999; the percentage was increased to the full amount when the bonds were completely paid on January 1, 2021, with the taxes subsequently serving as dedicated funding sources for maintenance and modernization of the facilities.[16][18] Furthermore, a clause in the referendum requires Allen or his estate to give the Public Stadium Authority 10% of the proceeds from the sale of a majority or all of their interest in the Seahawks if they do so before or on the 25th anniversary of the first bond sale. The proceeds would have been reserved for the state's public schools had a sale of the team occurred before the bonds were fully paid off; any sale in between the bond retirement and the clause expiration would see the proceeds go towards improvements to the stadium instead.[18]

In September 1998, First & Goal signed a 30-year stadium lease that includes options to extend for another 20.[19] Per the agreement, the Public Stadium Authority receives $850,000 a year from First and Goal (adjusted for inflation), and First & Goal keeps all revenue from the stadium and parking garage. The company receives 80% of the revenue from the exhibition center while the other 20 percent is allotted to a state education fund. First & Goal is responsible for all operating and maintenance costs, expected to be $6 million a year, and must keep the facility in "first-class" condition. Other details of the lease include the availability of affordable seats, a coordinated effort with neighboring T-Mobile Park (the Mariners' current ballpark) to prevent gridlock, a provision for naming rights, the investment in public art at the stadium, and the giveaway of a luxury suite to a fan each Seahawks' game.[19]

Construction and layout edit

 
The stadium under construction in 2001

The architectural firm Ellerbe Becket, in association with Loschky, Marquardt and Nesholm (LMN) Architects of Seattle, designed the 1.5 million square feet (140,000 m2) project. Allen was closely involved during the design process. While growing up he attended games at the University of Washington's (UW) outdoor Husky Stadium. His goal was to create a similar experience and atmosphere at the new venue.[20][21] The exhibition center portion of the project was designed over a period of 14 months by LMN Architects while First & Goal managed the construction.[22][23] Town meetings were held to discuss the impact on the public, and the company created a $6 million mitigation fund for nearby neighborhoods.[24] In accordance with a program established by the building team, contracts totaling $81 million were awarded to minority- and women-owned businesses. Union apprentices made up 19% of the workforce through another program with local trade unions.[25]

Construction of the new exhibition center and parking garage was set to commence on September 19, 1998, but prolonged lease discussions between First & Goal and the Public Stadium Authority delayed the official groundbreaking to September 28.[26][27] The exhibition center opened on October 30, 1999, and subsequently hosted its first event on November 4.[28] On March 26, 2000, to make way for the stadium, the Kingdome was demolished in the world's largest implosion of a single concrete structure.[29] Almost all of the Kingdome rubble was recycled with roughly half used for the new stadium. The designers were challenged by the soft soil at the site since it was a tidal marsh until public works projects in the early 20th century adjusted the waterline of nearby Elliott Bay. The top layer is a soft fill taken from the grading projects that had leveled portions of Seattle's hills. To account for the soft soil, the complex sits on over 2,200 pilings driven 50 to 70 ft (15 to 21 m) below the ground to form what is essentially a pier for the foundation.[30] Eight individually connected sections were built to account for the soil concerns, temperature effects, and the potential for earthquakes.[31] The adjoining exhibition center and parking garage are separate structures and are not part of the eight-section stadium.[31]

 
The stadium after completion in 2002

The site of Lumen Field is the smallest of those developed for new NFL stadiums, at 30 acres (12 ha).[32][33] The upper levels were cantilevered over the lower sections to fit within the limited space. Along with the angle of seats and the placement of the lower sections closer to the field, this provided a better view of the field than typically seen throughout the country and allowed for a 67,000-seat capacity.[34] Space is available to increase the total capacity to 72,000 for special events. Included in the capacity are 111 suites and over 7,000 club seats. The stadium has 1,400 seats for those with disabilities and their companions located in various sections.[34] In 2009, Qwest Field ranked 21st out of the 31 stadiums in the NFL for total seating capacity.[35]

The configuration of Lumen Field is a U-shape with an open north end to provide views of downtown Seattle and the large north plaza. The large retractable roof of T-Mobile Park along with Mount Rainier to the southeast can be seen from the partially open south end.[32] The stadium's concourses were built to be wide, and they provide additional views of the surrounding area.[36] A 13-story tower was erected at the north end of the stadium that visually complements the Seattle skyline.[37] The tower features a vertically oriented scoreboard which is the first of its kind in the NFL. At the base is bleacher seating for 3,000 called the "Hawks' Nest". Another addition not previously seen in the NFL are field-level luxury suites located directly behind the north end zone.[32]

 
The roofs of Lumen Field and T-Mobile Park

Allen rejected plans for a retractable roof during the early stages of the stadium's design. The lack of a retractable roof made it open to the elements, provided better views, and reduced the total cost of the project.[32] The roof, at 200,000 sq ft (19,000 m2),[38] covers 70% of the seats but leaves the field open.[25] The roof spans 720 ft (220 m) between concrete pylon supports at the north and south ends of the stadium. Its two expansive sections are held from below by trusses.[39] From above, two arches with additional supports rise 200 ft (61 m) over the field.[38] Post-tensioned cables were used to achieve its final shape and positioning.[40] To minimize damage in the event of an earthquake, the roof has a friction pendulum damper system. This disconnects the roof from the support pylons so that it can move independently of the structure. The technology had never been applied to a large-scale roof before Lumen Field.[31] A 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck the Seattle area during construction. The structure responded as expected by the designers, and there was minimal damage.[40] The project was completed on budget and a month ahead of schedule.[39]

The roof was originally painted white to aesthetically distinguish it from both T-Mobile Park and the nearby industrial area;[37] however, the paint gradually turned ash gray despite cleanings and repaintings, prompting a blue-colored repaint of the roof from May to July 2010.[41][42] Light-emitting diodes following the outline of the stadium's logo were subsequently installed on the roof in October 2019.[43] The east side of the stadium has a large glass curtain wall that faces the nearby International District. The exterior of the stadium also consists of salmon-colored concrete, and the west side of the structure is partially clad with red brick. The coloring and facade were designed so the stadium would blend with the older buildings in neighboring Pioneer Square. To reduce costs, the exterior was not completed with brick or ornate steel work.[32]

In 2015, the stadium was expanded with the addition of the Toyota Fan Deck[b] on 5,775 square feet (536.5 m2) of space at its southern end; privately funded by the Seahawks, it consisted of a new 12 Flag raising platform flanked by two 500-seat sections, pushing the capacity of the stadium to 68,000. The 1,000 additional seats were made available to then-current season ticket holders, with remaining seats allocated to the Blue Pride waiting list for season tickets.[45][46] The stadium also has additional seats that can be deployed for special events, bringing the maximum capacity to 72,000.[47]

Lumen Field underwent minor renovations in 2022 as the stadium marked its twentieth anniversary. Improvements to the stadium made before the start of the 2022 Seahawks season include the conversion of an unused 6,300-square-foot (590 m2) space below the Hawks' Nest into a food and beverage area, the addition of an open cashierless concession area on the concourse behind the Toyota Fan Deck, and the replacement of a pair of video display boards at the north end of the stadium with Diamond Vision boards from Mitsubishi Electric that were more than double the size of the pre-existing ones.[48] A 1,800-square-foot (170 m2) pregame hospitality area adjacent to the home team's locker room was then opened for the 2023 Seahawks season; named the Tunnel Club, it allows spectators to view players walking between the locker room and the field.[49][50] Additional planned renovations include the creation of two standing room open-air decks.[51]

Surface edit

 
The stadium prior to a Sounders match on FieldTurf

The 1997 state referendum stated that the stadium would feature a natural grass surface, but FieldTurf was not an option when the stadium was originally presented to voters according to the Public Stadium Authority.[52] Seahawks management reconsidered the playing surface after the Seahawks played on FieldTurf at Husky Stadium during the 2000 and 2001 seasons. Artificial turf was installed because it was easier to maintain than natural grass. The potential damage to a natural grass field caused by Seattle's frequent rain also made the surface an appealing option.[32] In order to keep a grass surface robust under heavy football use during late fall and early winter rains, a $1.8 million irrigation and heating system would have been required.[53] The coach of the Seahawks at the time, Mike Holmgren, said that FieldTurf installation was the right decision and stated that "the players love it, and I think this surface will offer a better product on the field for the fans."[54] Local soccer fans were concerned that the lack of a natural grass field would hinder Seattle's chances of receiving an MLS expansion franchise.[53] They asserted that voters had approved the facility with the understanding that the new stadium was intended for soccer as well as football.[54] In a compromise, First & Goal agreed to pay for grass to be installed for special events when needed.[55]

In 2002, Seahawks Stadium became the first stadium in the NFL to install a FieldTurf artificial field.[20] The surface is made of plastic fibers rooted in a mixture of ground rubber and sand.[53] The field was replaced in early 2008 after tests showed that compression of sand and rubber increased the risk of player injuries. For the second installation, FieldTurf won the bid over Polytan. For the replacement surface, a one-inch (two and one-half centimeters) poured rubber foundation was added to prevent the compression from reoccurring. Under the naming rights agreement, Qwest paid $500,000 for the installation and First & Goal paid the remaining amount, which was undisclosed.[55] By 2010 the FieldTurf's quality had decreased with the blades becoming matted down. It also failed FIFA's quality testing to be ranked 2 Star. A new FieldTurf surface was laid down in 2012 and it met the requirements of a 2 Star field after testing.[56] A new turf field, using the FieldTurf Revolution 360, was installed in February 2016 ahead of the 2016 Sounders season.[57]

There have been various opinions regarding both the artificial surface and temporary grass surfaces used for soccer matches. After the Brazilian national team defeated Canada's side 3–2 in 2008, Brazil's coach commented that one reason for his team's unexpectedly poor performance was the loosely installed grass field.[58] The Grenada national team struggled to cope with the artificial surface during their loss at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup.[59] In July 2009, the U.S. Soccer Federation chose D.C. United's RFK Stadium over Qwest Field for the U.S. Open Cup. The general manager of D.C. United speculated that RFK's grass field was one of the reasons his team had a stronger bid.[60] The general manager of the Sounders, Adrian Hanauer, told The Seattle Times in 2010 that replacement of the surface was a continuing conversation between the Sounders and Allen's Vulcan Inc.[61] When the Los Angeles Galaxy traveled to Seattle in May 2012, the FieldTurf was noted as one of the reasons David Beckham and Robbie Keane were left out of the line-up.[62] In 2014, the field was criticized during an ESPN broadcast after an Amazon corporate event involving a game of Quidditch damaged the pitch before a Sounders match.[63] Zach Scott expressed concerns over the same installation of the field and its effects on his body. The 10-year lease extension between Sounders FC and First & Goal announced in 2015 mandates new turf every four years or sooner; the first such new installation was in 2016.[64][65]

Between August and November, both the Seahawks and Sounders FC host games at Lumen Field. Each team has emphasized the importance of playing their games without the other team's painted lines on the field.[66] Around 2003, at the Seahawks' request, local company EcoChemical developed for the field a new kind of paint that is "designed to fail". The new paint is relatively easy to remove with a power washer and a special chemical solution, a process that the company describes as environmentally friendly. With the new paint, converting the field between American football and soccer takes 14 hours in dry weather, though painting logos and other colors takes additional time.[67] Despite various preparations, some Sounders matches—particularly in the playoffs—have had Seahawks logos and American football lines painted on the turf.[68]

Football edit

Seahawks edit

 
A regular season game for the Seahawks in 2016

Prior to the stadium opening in 2002, Allen and Bob Whitsitt said that they hoped the new stadium would help turn the Seahawks into a Super Bowl contender and that Seattle would be considered to host the championship game.[20] The seating is expandable to 72,000 for the purpose of holding the game, but the NFL typically does not consider cities with outdoor stadiums where the average temperature in February is below 50 °F (10 °C).[69] The number of season tickets available at Qwest was capped at 61,000 following the Super Bowl appearance. The ensuing waiting list was the first for the Seahawks since the early 1990s.[70]

The team's first season at their new home was in 2002.[c] Their first game at the new facility was a 28–10 preseason loss to the Indianapolis Colts on August 11, 2002.[72] They went on to end their first season at the new field with a 7–9 record. In the 2003 season, the team went undefeated at home and reached the playoffs. It was the first time the franchise had won 10 games in a single season in 17 years.[73] The Seahawks again reached the postseason during the 2004 season and played their first playoff game at Qwest Field on January 8, 2005. In that game, they lost to the St. Louis Rams who had already defeated them twice that season.[74] The following season, the Seahawks went undefeated at home for the second time in three years and won their first-ever NFC Championship,[75] but lost in Super Bowl XL. Between 2002 and 2005, the Seahawks won 24 of their 32 regular season games at the stadium.[76]

In 2006, the Seahawks had a 9–7 record and hosted the Dallas Cowboys in the wild card round of the playoffs.[77] The Seahawks trailed 20–13 with less than 7 minutes remaining but came back to win 21–20.[78] In 2007, the team won seven of their eight home games and clinched their fourth consecutive division title.[79] Qwest Field was again the site for their wild card game, and they defeated the Washington Redskins 35–14.[80] In 2008, the Seahawks went 4–12 and had only two home wins. Holmgren left the organization after the season.[81] When he was interviewed about memorable moments and the fans, he said that Qwest Field was "a remarkable place to compete in and to play professional football".[82] He called a game at the stadium "an experience".[82]

In 2010, the Seahawks were the first NFL team with a losing record ever to win a division title in a season not shortened by a strike.[83] Seattle earned its fifth consecutive home playoff victory with a 41–36 win over the New Orleans Saints. "God bless the voters," defensive tackle Craig Terrill said after the game in reference to the stadium's importance to the franchise.[84]

Under Pete Carroll, the Seahawks were undefeated at home during the 2012 season.[85] Season tickets for 2013 sold-out with a franchise-record 98% renewal rate.[86] Through the 2018 season, the Seahawks compiled a regular season record of 95–41 at the stadium.[87]

Lumen Field often sells out for Seahawks games; although the team struggled to sell out games (with two resulting blackouts)[d] in its inaugural season at the stadium, it has sold out every game after the 2003 home opener,[88][89] with 146 consecutive games sold out through the 2019 season.[90][e] Despite dismal on-field performances in 2008 and 2009, the team maintained its base of season ticket holders;[92] Before the 2008 season, the 14,000 single game tickets not already allotted sold out less than 15 minutes after they became available.[93] After going 9–23 over two seasons in 2008 and 2009, the number of available season tickets was increased to 62,000.[70] The largest crowd to attend a Seahawks game at Lumen Field was 69,190, against the Philadelphia Eagles on November 20, 2016.[90]

Home field advantage edit

Lumen Field has earned a reputation as one of the loudest stadiums in the NFL. It was, at one point in time, in the Guinness World Record books for being the loudest stadium in the world.[6][94][95] The seating decks and partial roof, both trap and amplify exceptional amounts of noise and reflect it back onto the field.[96] This noise possibly contributes to increased false start penalties since opposing offenses can miss audibles and the snap count, as well as delay of game penalties due to the reduced efficiency of communicating plays to the offense.[76][97] From 2002 through 2012, there have been 143 false-start penalties on visiting teams in Seattle, second only to the Minnesota Vikings.[98] During that same time period, the Seahawks have accumulated a home win record of 59–29, with a simultaneous road record of 33–55.[99]

 
The 12th Man flag and a portion of the roof's support truss

When Tod Leiweke was hired as the Seahawks' new CEO in 2003, he had a large flagpole installed in the south end to fly the 12th Man Flag as a tribute to the team's fans, collectively known as the 12th man.[100][101][f] The team had retired the number 12 in 1984 to honor its fans, who had gained notoriety for intensifying the Kingdome's noisy acoustics such that the NFL enacted a rule in 1989 penalizing home teams for disruptive crowd noise when visiting teams are on offense; the rule itself is rarely enforced due to the futility of controlling such noise leaguewide.[6][104] A local celebrity, sometimes a former Seahawk, raises the flag during the network television pre-game events.[105]

In 2005, the stadium gained national attention when the visiting New York Giants committed 11 false start penalties.[97][106] Seahawks head coach Mike Holmgren attributed the penalties to the enthusiasm and noise from the crowd. He dedicated the ball used to make the game-winning field goal to the fans, and it is now displayed at the stadium.[107] The Giants' general manager, Ernie Accorsi, asked an NFL senior vice president whether the Seahawks had broadcast artificial crowd noise over the public address system during this game.[108] The NFL sent a memorandum early in the 2006 season about such complaints and sent officials to monitor two games.[96] Holmgren denied the allegations, and the crowd responded by being even louder than usual when the Giants returned to Qwest Field.[108][109] Since 2005 the Seahawks have tracked the number of false starts committed by visiting teams and display the statistic on a scoreboard to motivate the crowd. As of 2013, the stadium has had a league-high number of false starts since.[110][111][112] In preparation for the 2005 NFC Championship Game at Qwest Field, the Carolina Panthers practiced with the recorded sounds of jet engines in the background to prepare for the volume of the crowd.[113]

Kickers experience further disadvantages when attempting field goals at Lumen Field. Both the stadium's proximity to Puget Sound and the open north end create winds that are challenging to gauge.[97] Former Seahawks kicker Josh Brown adjusted to the winds, and he believed the moisture in the air caused trouble for others.[114]

On September 15, 2013, Seattle Seahawks fans successfully broke the Guinness World Records for the loudest stadium in the world. The 131.9-decibel record occurred during the sack of San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick in the first quarter.[94] Fans then broke their new record during the third quarter of the same game when a level of 136.6 decibels was achieved during a goal line stand by the Seahawks defense.[115] The record was broken by the crowd at Arrowhead Stadium on October 13, 2013, with a sound pressure level of 137.57 decibels.[116] The record was later regained by the Seahawks fans on December 2, 2013, with 137.6 decibels against the New Orleans Saints, but lost once again to Arrowhead Stadium in a Monday Night Football game between the Kansas City Chiefs and New England Patriots on September 29, 2014, setting the record that still stands at 142.2 decibels.[117]

XFL edit

The Seattle Dragons of the XFL played their only two home games at CenturyLink Field during the short-lived league's 2020 season. The team was among seven in the XFL to share its stadium with NFL teams and drew a league-record 29,172 fans at the home opener on February 15, 2020.[118][119] The second game had 22,060 in attendance, with the team among the highest-drawing in the XFL before the league suspended operations in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.[119][120] The team resumed play in 2023 at Lumen Field as the Sea Dragons, holding their first home game on February 23.[121][122] The Sea Dragons played their last game at the stadium on April 23, clinching a playoff berth with a 28–9 victory over the Vegas Vipers; the team did not survive the XFL's merger with the United States Football League to form the United Football League the following year.[123][124]

College edit

 
Washington hosting Air Force in 2005

Lumen Field has hosted several college football games. The hometown Washington Huskies played their 2005 season opener against the Air Force Falcons at the stadium in Tyrone Willingham's first game as head coach.[125][126] The Huskies played their entire 2012 home schedule at the stadium while their home field, Husky Stadium, underwent a $250 million renovation; to expedite the start of the renovation by three weeks, the Huskies and the Washington State Cougars also played the Apple Cup in 2011 at then-CenturyLink Field.[127]

From 2002 through 2014, the stadium hosted a Washington State Cougars' non-conference home game each season (except for 2010). This included the 86th "Battle of the Palouse" against the Idaho Vandals in 2003.[128] The attendance for the dozen Cougar games ranged from 30,927 to 63,588.[129][130][131] CenturyLink Field is approximately 300 miles (480 km) from WSU, but closer to many alumni in the Seattle metro area. The university's athletic director said that an attendance of 50,000 was needed to make it worth moving the game from Martin Stadium in Pullman.[132] The Cougars went 6–6 in their annual Seattle home game, which generated additional revenue that was invested in facilities for the football program while also increasing exposure to the western side of the state.[133]

In April 2009, it was proposed that the annual Apple Cup between the Seattle-based Huskies and the Pullman-based Cougars be hosted at CenturyLink Field for six years beginning in 2010. The two programs could not reach an agreement on how to divide tickets. Pullman's business community had expressed concerns that playing the game away from the Palouse would be detrimental to the local economy.[134]

Qwest Field hosted the second and final Seattle Bowl in late 2002, in which Wake Forest beat Oregon 38–17.[135] The inaugural Seattle Bowl was played a year earlier at Safeco Field, but the game was discontinued when organizers could not secure financing before 2003. Later attempts to revive the Seattle Bowl were unsuccessful.[136] The Seattle Sports Commission led a push in 2008 for a new bowl game starting in 2010 that would have been a fundraiser for Seattle Children's Hospital.[137]

Lower division NCAA teams have played at the stadium throughout the years. From 2003 to 2008, the Division II football teams from Western Washington University and Central Washington University met each year in a rivalry game called "The Battle in Seattle." Central won all but the 2004 game, and each meeting attracted more than 11,000.[138] Western (of Bellingham) discontinued its football program after the 2008 season, but Central (of Ellensburg) agreed to continue the series with Western Oregon University (of Monmouth) for games in 2009 and 2010. "Battle in Seattle VII" saw Central make a comeback to win 23–21 in front of 5,374.[139]

On October 31, 2009, the Division I FCS Eastern Washington University Eagles played a home game in Seattle for the first time. Along with the goal of drawing alumni from the metropolitan area, the athletic directors from both Eastern Washington (of Cheney) and Washington State had expressed the importance of connecting with alumni at receptions and other events on the western side of the state.[129][140] Billed as the "Showdown on the Sound", the game was a 47–10 victory over the Portland State Vikings.[141][142] According to Eastern's athletic director, Qwest Field's rental was $50,000 for the day.[143] The stadium subsequently hosted a game on September 11, 2010, between Eastern and Central; coined the "Battle of the Sound", the game saw Eastern prevail over Central 35–32.[144]

High school edit

Lumen Field has been used for high school football. The Washington Interscholastic Activities Association (WIAA) puts on the annual Emerald City Kickoff Classic at the stadium. The event is a season-opening series of games between some of the best teams in the state.[145] The WIAA approached the Seahawks regarding use of the stadium for their high school football state championship games after moving them out of the Tacoma Dome in 2019, but the latter declined and recommended using Husky Stadium instead, noting that they were unable to match the offer terms from UW's athletic department.[146]

The stadium features a meeting between one of the best teams in Washington and one of the best from another state in the "Best of the West" game. On September 4, 2004, Washington's Bellevue High School and California's De La Salle High School played in front of over 25,000, a state high school event attendance record. Bellevue ended De La Salle's national-record 151-game winning streak in a 39–20 win.[147] On September 16, 2009, Bellevue defeated another highly regarded California school at Qwest Field in a 30–16 victory over Long Beach Polytechnic. USA Today had recently rated both teams highly with Long Beach third and Bellevue at 16th in the nation.[148]

After the organizer of the event announced a match-up between Washington's Skyline High School and Oregon's Jesuit High School in 2009, he said that he proposed the possibility of televising games to Fox Sports, but Fox did not televise the game.[149] Skyline went on to shut out Jesuit 17–0 during that year's Emerald City Classic.[150]

Within Lumen Field, a large art piece called The State of Football pays tribute to high school football in the state of Washington. The piece features a depiction of Washington and holds replica football helmets from every high school football team in the state. The installation is part of the Stadium Art Program commissioned through First & Goal's lease of the facility, costing nearly $1.75 million.[19]

Soccer edit

 
The stadium with its upper tier covered during an OL Reign match in 2023

Lumen Field is also designed for soccer.[20] The stadium meets FIFA sight line requirements and provides separate locker rooms for soccer teams. Camera locations were chosen for optimal television coverage of the sport.[151] Numerous exhibition games have taken place at Lumen Field, including high-profile clubs such as Manchester United, Barcelona, Celtic, Real Madrid, Chelsea, Club América and Chivas de Guadalajara. These games have proved to be highly popular, and the first sell-out of 66,772 fans at the stadium was a soccer match between Manchester United and Celtic.[152] National teams such as Brazil, Venezuela, Mexico, and China have played exhibition games at the stadium. The artificial turf has been temporarily overlaid with grass for international matches.[53][153]

Seattle was the site of the 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group B opening round between the national teams of the United States, Costa Rica, Canada, and Cuba. Two matches of the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup opening round were also played at the stadium on July 4, 2009. In the second match, the United States comfortably defeated Grenada, who were playing in their first major international competition, 4–0.[59] The Gold Cup returned in 2013 with Panama beating Martinique and Mexico defeating Canada in opening group play matches.[154] CenturyLink Field also hosted three matches during the 2016 Copa América Centenario, a special inter-continental tournament, including two group stage fixtures and a quarterfinal match between the United States and Ecuador attended by 47,322 spectators.[155][156]

On November 22, 2009, Seattle was the site of the 14th annual MLS Cup between Real Salt Lake and the Los Angeles Galaxy, where Salt Lake won the Cup on penalty kicks (5–4) in front of 46,011.[157][158] The stadium was the eighth venue to host the event and had the fourth-largest attendance for an MLS Cup.[159][160] The MLS Cup returned to Seattle in 2019, with the Sounders hosting Toronto FC as the higher seed. The Sounders won in front of 69,274 spectators, setting a new record for a sporting event at Lumen Field and recording the second-highest cup attendance in league history.[161]

2026 FIFA World Cup edit

Lumen Field is one of sixteen venues that will host the 2026 FIFA World Cup, to be played in Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The stadium is scheduled to host four matches during the group stage and two matches in the knockout stage. It is one of two Pacific Northwest venues hosting the event, together with BC Place in Vancouver.[162]

Seattle had two venues—Lumen Field and Husky Stadium—among 58 facilities considered in the unsuccessful United States bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.[163] When discussing Seattle as a candidate, Sunil Gulati of the U.S. Soccer Federation called Lumen Field (then Qwest Field) "a world-class facility".[164] Seattle finally hosted a World Cup qualifier on June 11, 2013; the qualifier, which was the city's second overall and the first since 1976, saw the United States defeat Panama 2–0 in front of a raucous crowd of 40,847.[165][166] The combined Canada–Mexico–United States won the right to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup following a 2018 vote by FIFA; Lumen Field was one of the 23 finalist venues named by the organizing committee.[167]

Lumen Field was subsequently announced in June 2022 as one of the 11 American venues, as well as one of five current MLS venues selected to host matches.[168][169] Under preliminary plans by the city government, it would cost up to $10.5 million to host the World Cup matches, including installation of a temporary grass surface, policing the venue and practice fields, and managing a fan festival at the Seattle Center or on the city's waterfront.[170] During the event, the stadium will be temporarily renamed to "Seattle Stadium" in accordance with FIFA's policy on corporate sponsored names.[171]

Sounders (USL) edit

The first sporting event at the stadium was a double-header on July 28, 2002, that included both the Sounders Select Women and the men's Seattle Sounders of the USL team. The women defeated the Vancouver Breakers 4–3, while the men beat the Vancouver Whitecaps 4–1 in front of 25,515 people.[172] The USL team began using the facility regularly as their home field in 2003. Although team management was concerned with the high rent and the underused seating capacity, they were drawn by the sponsorship opportunities and location. The Sounders increased their average attendance from 2,583 at Seattle's Memorial Stadium in 2002 to 3,452 at the new stadium in 2003.[173] In 2005, the Sounders beat the Richmond Kickers 2–1 in a penalty shootout for the USL championship in front of 8,011. Scott Jenkins scored the final goal and announced his retirement after the game.[174]

In 2008, the MLS expansion franchise Sounders FC decided to develop the Starfire Sports Complex in nearby Tukwila, and the USL team played most of the season at that facility. At the time, team management thought that practicing and playing at Starfire could provide a better transition for those hoping to play for the new MLS team.[175] The last match for the USL Sounders at Qwest Field was the 2008 season opener against the rival Portland Timbers. The game ended in a scoreless draw in front of 10,184.[176]

Sounders FC edit

 
The south end of the stadium before the Sounders FC inaugural match

The potential to draw an MLS expansion team helped drive public support for building the stadium in 1997.[177] In 1996, Seattle was considered for one of the 10 original MLS teams; however, the region lacked an adequate outdoor stadium.[178] In 2007, it was announced that Seattle would be the home of an expansion team. The first Sounders FC regular season match was at the stadium on March 19, 2009. Fredy Montero scored the first goal in a 3–0 Seattle victory.[179]

Before the opening of their first season, the Sounders already had the highest number of season ticket holders in the MLS after they sold all 22,000 of the offered season ticket packages.[180] The team created a web site that was used to identify seating arrangements for season ticket holders based on personal interests including preferred method for watching a game and foreign team preference.[181] For the first half of the inaugural season, the upper and lower sections were tarped off, limiting the seating capacity to 27,700.[182] The club hoped to create an intimate environment as well as a supply-and-demand factor that would reward season ticket holders and encourage early purchase of seats.[183] The stadium has continuously sold out league matches in the limited seating configuration. However, majority owner Joe Roth has said that he "won't be happy"[184] until the entire venue is open.

The stadium was designed to easily open seating sections in stages if needed. After repeated sellout crowds, additional sections were opened, increasing total capacity to 32,400.[185] In the Sounders' first year they set an MLS record with an average home attendance of 30,943 people.[186] Official capacity was increased to 35,700 after the 2009 season.[187] In 2011, The Sounders continued to hold the highest average attendance in the league with 38,496.[188] Official capacity was increased again to 38,500 with the opening of the Hawk's Nest for the 2012 season.[189] The team averaged 44,247 spectators in the 2015 MLS season, its all-time record.[190][191] As of 2019, the regular season MLS capacity at Lumen Field is listed as 37,722 seats, with four matches scheduled to use larger sections of the stadium.[192]

 
A regular season match for the Sounders in 2017, seen prior to kick-off

The Sounders set the state's single game soccer attendance record when they hosted Manchester United in front of 67,052 in July 2011.[193] On October 15, 2011, additional seats were available for a record crowd of 64,140 during the final regular season home match, a Sounders 2–1 win followed by ceremonies honoring retiring goalkeeper Kasey Keller.[194] And on October 7, 2012, another attendance record was broken when 66,452 fans were present for a 3–0 win over the Portland Timbers, following a ceremony awarding retired Forward Roger Levesque a Golden Scarf.[195] The Sounders set an attendance record for sporting events at the stadium of 69,274 when Seattle hosted the 2019 MLS Cup Final against Toronto FC, winning 3-1 for their 2nd MLS Cup trophy.[196]

CenturyLink Field has hosted two U.S. Open Cup tournament finals. On October 5, 2010, the tournament's 81-year-old attendance record was broken when Sounders FC defeated the Columbus Crew 2–1 in front of 31,311.[197] That record was broken one year later when CenturyLink Field again hosted the final on October 4, 2011, as 36,615 spectators watched Seattle defeat the Chicago Fire 2–0.[198] The stadium has also hosted a CONCACAF Champions League tournament final; on May 4, 2022, the Sounders defeated Pumas UNAM 3–0 in the second leg of the final before a tournament-record crowd of 68,741 to win 5–2 on aggregate, becoming the first MLS team to win the tournament under its current format.[199]

Like the Seahawks, the Sounders have received attention for sellout crowds and boisterous fans.[200] The Seattle Times reported that a "new standard for attendance and game-day atmosphere has been set"[201] due to the loud sellout crowds. The passionate Emerald City Supporters have dubbed the general admission sections behind the south goal the "Brougham End" for the street that runs along the south edge of the complex.[202]

Seattle Reign FC edit

OL Reign played against Portland Thorns FC at the stadium on August 29, 2021, as part of a doubleheader with the Sounders and Timbers. The Reign defeated the Thorns 2–1 in front of 27,248, breaking the then NWSL's attendance record.[203] The Reign later announced on December 15 that they would move into the stadium for the 2022 season, leaving their previous home, Cheney Stadium in Tacoma, as plans to build a soccer-specific stadium in the city stalled amid the COVID-19 pandemic.[204] The stadium's capacity is reduced to 10,000 seats for most OL Reign home matches.[205] A new NWSL attendance record of 34,130 was set on October 6, 2023, by the Reign for Megan Rapinoe's final home match.[206]

Other events edit

The stadium became a yearly site for Supercross races in 2005. Seattle had been left out of the circuit since the Kingdome hosted the race in 1999.[207] It takes more than 650 truckloads of dirt to build the course for the event that around 50,000 spectators attend.[208] In May 2004, Qwest Field hosted the first Major League Lacrosse game played outside the East Coast; it hosted a second game the following year.[209] The stadium has also been used for public speaking engagements. For example, the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet, Tenzin Gyatso, delivered a 28-minute speech to 50,817 people on April 12, 2008.[210]

The largest concert attendance in the stadium's history was set on July 22, 2023, by Taylor Swift's The Eras Tour; 72,171 spectators watched at Lumen Field on the first of two days.[211] The record was surpassed a month later by Ed Sheeran's The Mathematics Tour, which drew 77,286 to Lumen Field on August 26.[212]

Lumen Field hosted several events related to the 2023 MLB All-Star Game, which was played at the adjacent T-Mobile Park. The first two rounds of the Major League Baseball draft took place at Lumen Field on July 9.[213] The playing surface was divided into several pitching areas while the north lot and event center include performance stages, batting cages, and museum exhibits.[214]

Event Center edit

 
Main exhibition hall at the Event Center during a Moderna COVID-19 vaccination session in April 2021

The Lumen Field Event Center connects to the stadium's west field plaza and consists of two exhibition halls, a conference room, and a concourse.[22] The center hosts pre-game events for the Seahawks and Mariners. According to the Public Stadium Authority's website, the event center contributes more than half a billion dollars to the region's economy.[215] Originally debuting as the Washington State Stadium Exhibition Center, the center became known as the Seahawks Exhibition Center upon the stadium's opening in 2002.[28][216] The center was renamed the Qwest Field Event Center in 2004 after Qwest acquired naming rights to the complex;[217] it retained the "Event Center" name in subsequent renamings of the complex.[218][5]

The Event Center had previously been called "the worst venue in town" for concerts, but in 2006, AEG Live and First & Goal formed a partnership to create a new theater within the Event Center space. Washington Mutual (WaMu) obtained the naming rights to the new theater in a 10-year deal, calling it the WaMu Theater.[219] The theater space can be assembled on an as-needed basis within the building and equipment, including the 104-foot (32 m) wide stage, can be dismantled and stored in the stadium. The theater's acoustics were improved by installing panels on the ceiling and a large curtain. Depending on the seating configuration, the capacity can be 3,300, 4,000, or 7,000. Seal performed the inaugural concert on November 6, 2006.[220] Though the naming rights deal was terminated following the bankruptcy of Washington Mutual in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis, the theater retained the WaMu name, with AEG intending to seek a new sponsor for it; the meaning of the WaMu abbreviation was subsequently altered to represent "Washington Music" instead.[221][222]

During the early weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Event Center was contracted for use as a field hospital. The temporary hospital was erected in April 2020 with 250 beds under the management of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and Army Corps of Engineers.[223] On April 8, the state government announced that the field hospital would be dismantled and relocated to another state by the federal government, as the pandemic's spread in Washington had slowed.[224] In March 2021, the Event Center was converted into a mass vaccination center with capacity for 4,000 to 5,000 doses per week administered by the city government in partnership with First & Goal and Swedish Health Services.[225] The Event Center was also used as a vote center during the 2020 and 2022 elections by King County.[226][227]

Seismic experiments edit

During a Seahawks football game on January 8, 2011, the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network (PNSN) recorded what was dubbed a "Beast Quake", for Marshawn "Beast Mode" Lynch, a player whose performance on one running play excited the Qwest Field stadium crowd enough for the resultant shaking to be recorded on PNSN instruments.[228][229] In 2014 and 2015 additional sensors were added in and around the stadium. Motivations for the experiment included conducting a quick-reaction exercise for the seismometer network team to install sensors and interpret results, and to test the ability to handle increased web traffic from interested visitors from the general public.[230][231][232][233] Shaking was detected at the stadium after a 90-yard touchdown run during a January 10, 2015 playoff game, dubbed a "Kam Quake" for the player making the run, Kam Chancellor.[234][235] The PNSN scientists stated that the biggest event of all was the "Dance Quake", which was caused by all the jumping and dancing that followed Marshawn Lynch's touchdown and 2-point conversion during 2014–15 NFC Championship Game on January 18, 2015.[236][237]

PNSN has also recorded seismic activity from Sounders fans; multiple earthquakes were recorded on November 10, 2019, during the MLS Cup final between the Sounders and Toronto FC.[238] Further "RaveQuakes" were recorded on May 4, 2022, during the second leg of the CONCACAF Champions League Final between the Sounders and Pumas UNAM.[239] During two Taylor Swift concerts for The Eras Tour in July 2023, PSNS recorded a maximum ground acceleration of 0.011 meters per second (2.2 ft/min) with peaks similar to a magnitude 2.3 earthquake. The readings were attributed to fan noise and dancing as well as the sound system used for the concerts.[240]

Facility contracts and naming rights edit

 
Aerial view of Lumen Field (then CenturyLink Field) in 2011, showing its blue painted roof

The stadium was originally named Seahawks Stadium. The name was changed to Qwest Field in June 2004 after telecommunications carrier Qwest bought the naming rights for $75 million for a period of 15 years.[241] According to the agreement, the proceeds must be used for maintenance and upgrades. A portion of any profit then goes into a $10 million fund Allen guaranteed for youth playfields.[242] As a result of CenturyLink's acquisition of Qwest, the stadium was officially renamed CenturyLink Field on June 23, 2011.[4][243] CenturyLink renewed its naming rights contract in 2017, paying $162.7 million for the stadium from 2019 to 2033.[244] Although CenturyLink changed its corporate name to Lumen Technologies in September 2020, the stadium was to retain the CenturyLink Field name due to a clause in the contract that permits a one-time name change only if a corporate takeover occurs.[245][246] Despite that clause, the name was changed to Lumen Field on November 19 following approval from the Washington State Public Stadium Authority.[5]

After the stadium was renamed for CenturyLink in 2011, fans and media outlets speculated on potential nicknames for the venue. An informal reader poll conducted by The Seattle Times showed that "The Clink" was a popular suggestion;[247] it was subsequently used among fans and locals.[248][249] From 2009 to 2018, the field was entitled "The Xbox Pitch at CenturyLink Field" during Sounders FC matches as part of a sponsorship deal with Microsoft.[246][250] However, when Zulily took over the Sounders FC sponsorship before the start of the 2019 season, the field was left unnamed; the deal did not include naming rights to the field.[251] A new sponsorship with the Puyallup Tribe of Indians was announced in September 2022, renaming the field to "Emerald Queen Casino Pitch at Lumen Field".[252]

In addition to its 48 concession stands, restaurants and lounges are located throughout the stadium.[36][253] Along with typical fare, local Pacific salmon sandwiches, Dungeness crab cakes, and microbrews are served,[253][254] as well as food from Chinatown–International District restaurants.[48] Aramark was the initial food and beverage service provider for the stadium and exhibition center, having signed a five-year contract in 2001.[255] Levy Restaurants followed with a five-year deal to provide the service for the complex in 2006, while Delaware North Sportservice took over service operations in 2013;[256][257] under both contracts, First & Goal paid a management fee to the vendor while covering operational costs.[258] The Seahawks subsequently created First & Goal Hospitality to provide the food and beverage service in-house in 2017, doing so until Levy regained the rights via a partnership in 2020; the service continued to operate under the former brand as part of the agreement.[258][259]

The pouring rights of non-alcoholic beverages at the stadium were initially held by The Coca-Cola Company, which had a longstanding partnership with the Seahawks prior to 1998, when the team partnered with PepsiCo. In May 2007, Seattle-based Jones Soda outbid Coca-Cola to sign a five-year contract for the rights, making it the only venue in the NFL that did not have a contract with either Coca-Cola or PepsiCo.[260] Jones Soda, known for unusual and holiday-themed soda flavors such as Blue Bubblegum and Turkey & Gravy, said it was working to develop football-related soda flavors, such as "grass-stain".[261] Amid increasing financial turmoil for Jones Soda, the company renegotiated its contract with the Seahawks in September 2009, relinquishing the rights to provide energy drinks and water along with a luxury suite.[262] Both parties ultimately announced their mutual decision to end the Jones sponsorship in June 2010,[263] following which Coca-Cola reclaimed the vending rights with a five-year agreement.[264] The Seahawks and Coca-Cola announced a multi-year partnership extension in 2018.[265]

Transportation edit

 
A Sounder commuter train and Amtrak's Coast Starlight at nearby King Street Station after a Seahawks game in 2008

Lumen Field is bordered by the Pioneer Square, International District, and Industrial District neighborhoods of Seattle. The stadium's referendum approval required a transportation management program to coordinate transportation options. First & Goal's facility lease agreement also included a provision to ease gridlock.[19] A "dual event agreement" with T-Mobile Park was established so that two events with a combined attendance of over 58,000 would not occur within four hours of each other. The agreement was also implemented to coordinate mass transit to the stadiums on game days.[266]

The Link light rail system has two stations on the 1 Line that serve Lumen Field: Stadium station near the south entrances and International District/Chinatown station near the north entrances.[267][268] Light rail trains run every 15 minutes on weekends and serve Seattle, Tukwila, and SeaTac.[269] It began service on July 18, 2009, the same day as an exhibition match between the Sounders and Chelsea.[270] Local and regional buses service the area with stops within three blocks of the stadium,[271] and the county's King County Metro bus service formerly offered express routes from several area park and ride lots for games.[272]

Intercity trains serve the stadium through Seattle's King Street Station and overflow tracks accommodate extra trains during events.[270] Sounder commuter trains operate regional service on Sundays if the Seahawks have a home game or for mid-day Sounders FC games on Saturdays.[273][274] In 2008, the commuter trains carried 64,000 event goers to the two nearby stadiums.[270] Amtrak, primarily through the Pacific Northwest corridor's Cascades route, also serves the station.[273][270]

Lumen Field is located near the junction of Interstate 5 and Interstate 90 to the east. It is bordered by State Route 99 and the south portal of the State Route 99 tunnel to its west, while the State Route 519 corridor connects I-90 to the neighborhood. Local governments compromised with both the Seahawks and Mariners on the location of new ramps over the train tracks that run along the east sides of Lumen Field and T-Mobile Park. An overpass for South Royal Brougham Way, the road that borders the south edge of the Lumen Field complex, to improve access and safety was completed in May 2010.[275] The stadium has 2,000 parking spaces in its parking garage and 8,400 in the surrounding lots to accommodate automobile traffic. Beginning in December 2011, construction of the Stadium Place mixed-use development project replaced much of the north lot. The developer must replace the 500 lost parking spots and turn over parking revenue to the Public Stadium Authority per an agreement with King County.[276]

Notes edit

  1. ^ View from the southernmost point of the eastern grandstand's upper deck, looking northwards. The field, dressed in an American football format, is decorated with the livery of the Seattle Seahawks, the stadium's home tenant.
  2. ^ The Toyota Fan Deck is sponsored by the Western Washington Toyota Dealers, an association of local Toyota dealers; it is not sponsored directly by Toyota.[44]
  3. ^ 2002 also marked the Seahawks' first season in the National Football Conference (NFC) since their inaugural season in 1976; they were members of the American Football Conference (AFC) between 1977 and 2001.[71]
  4. ^ Under then-current NFL policy, a game that failed to sell out 72 hours prior to its start time would result in its blackout in the home team's television market. This policy was effectively suspended in 2015.[88]
  5. ^ All Seahawks home games during the 2020 season were played without spectators due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Seattle.[91]
  6. ^ As of 2014, the Seahawks refer to their fans as the "12s" due to licensing restrictions from Texas A&M University, which holds the rights to the "12th Man" trademark.[102][103]

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External links edit

  • Official website  
  • Washington State Public Stadium Authority
  • Lumen Field page at the Seattle Seahawks site
  • Lumen Field page at the Seattle Sounders FC site
  • Lumen Field Seating Chart
  • Lumen Field on StadiumDB
Events and tenants
Preceded by Home of the
Seattle Seahawks

since 2002
Succeeded by
current
Preceded by Host of NFC Championship Game
2006
2014-2015
Succeeded by
Preceded by Home of the
Seattle Sounders (USL)

2003–2007
Succeeded by
Preceded by
first stadium
Home of
Seattle Sounders FC

since 2009
Succeeded by
current
Preceded by Host of the
Seattle Bowl

2002
Succeeded by
folded
Preceded by Home of the
Washington Huskies

2011–2012
Succeeded by

lumen, field, seattle, stadium, redirects, here, other, stadiums, seattle, category, sports, venues, seattle, multi, purpose, stadium, seattle, washington, united, states, located, city, sodo, neighborhood, home, field, seattle, seahawks, national, football, l. Seattle Stadium redirects here For other stadiums in Seattle see Category Sports venues in Seattle Lumen Field is a multi purpose stadium in Seattle Washington United States Located in the city s SoDo neighborhood it is the home field for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League NFL Seattle Sounders FC of Major League Soccer MLS and Seattle Reign FC of the National Women s Soccer League NWSL Originally called Seahawks Stadium it was renamed Qwest Field in June 2004 when telecommunications carrier Qwest acquired the naming rights The stadium became known as CenturyLink Field following Qwest s June 2011 acquisition by CenturyLink and was nicknamed The Clink as a result 4 it received its current name in November 2020 with CenturyLink s rebrand to Lumen Technologies 5 It is a modern facility with views of the Downtown Seattle skyline and a seating capacity of 68 740 spectators for NFL games and 37 722 for most MLS matches The complex also includes the Event Center which is home to the Washington Music Theater WaMu Theater a parking garage and a public plaza The venue hosts concerts trade shows and consumer shows along with sporting events Located within a mile 1 6 km of Downtown Seattle the stadium is accessible by multiple freeways and forms of mass transit Lumen FieldView across Lumen Field then Qwest Field in April 2005 a Lumen FieldLocation near Downtown SeattleShow map of Downtown SeattleLumen FieldLocation in WashingtonShow map of Washington state Lumen FieldLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesFormer namesSeahawks Stadium 2002 2004 Qwest Field 2004 2011 CenturyLink Field 2011 2020 Address800 Occidental Avenue SouthLocationSeattle Washington U S Coordinates47 35 43 N 122 19 54 W 47 5952 N 122 3316 W 47 5952 122 3316Public transitStadium or International District Chinatown King Street StationParking2 000 spaces parking garage 8 400 spaces in surrounding lots OwnerWashington State Public Stadium AuthorityOperatorFirst amp Goal Inc Executive suites111Capacity68 740 NFL Expandable to 72 000 for special events 37 722 MLS XFL Expandable to 68 740 for special events 10 000 NWSL Record attendanceConcert 77 286 Ed Sheeran August 26 2023 Soccer 69 274 Seattle Sounders FC vs Toronto FC November 10 2019 Field sizeAmerican football 120 yd 53 3 yd 109 7 m 48 8 m Soccer 116 yd 75 yd 106 07 m 68 58 m SurfaceFieldTurf Revolution 360Scoreboard84 ft 24 ft 26 m 7 3 m 44 ft 50 ft 13 m 15 m ConstructionBroke groundSeptember 28 1998 complex OpenedJuly 28 2002 21 years ago 2002 07 28 Construction cost 430 million entire complex 728 million in 2023 dollars 1 ArchitectEllerbe Becket 2 LMN Architects 2 Streeter amp Associates 3 Structural engineerMagnusson Klemencic AssociatesServices engineerMcKinstry Cochran 2 General contractorTurner Construction Company 2 TenantsSeattle Seahawks NFL 2002 present Seattle Sounders FC MLS 2009 present Seattle Reign FC NWSL 2022 present Seattle Bowl NCAA 2002 Seattle Sounders A League USL 1 2003 2007 Washington Huskies NCAA 2011 2012 Seattle Dragons Sea Dragons XFL 2020 2023Websitelumenfield com The stadium was built between 2000 and 2002 on the site of the Kingdome after voters approved funding for the construction in a statewide election held in June 1997 This vote created the Washington State Public Stadium Authority to oversee public ownership of the venue The owner of the Seahawks Paul Allen formed First amp Goal Inc to develop and operate the new facilities Allen was closely involved in the design process and emphasized the importance of an open air venue with an intimate atmosphere Seahawks fans at Lumen Field have twice claimed the Guinness World Record for loudest crowd roar at an outdoor stadium first at 136 6 decibels in 2013 followed by a measurement of 137 6 decibels in 2014 The crowd s notorious noise has also contributed to the team s home field advantage with an increase in false start movement by an offensive player prior to the play and delay of game failure of the offense to snap the ball prior to the play clock expiring penalties against visiting teams 6 The stadium was the first in the NFL to install a FieldTurf artificial surface Numerous college and high school football games have also been played at the stadium including the 2011 Apple Cup and all Washington Huskies home games during the renovation of Husky Stadium in 2012 The XFL s Seattle Dragons began playing at Lumen Field in 2020 and returned in 2023 as the Sea Dragons Lumen Field is also designed for soccer The first sporting event held included a United Soccer Leagues USL Seattle Sounders match The USL team began using the stadium regularly for home games in 2003 The MLS expansion team Seattle Sounders FC began its inaugural season in 2009 at the stadium Lumen Field was the site of the MLS Cup in 2009 and 2019 the latter set a new attendance record for the stadium with 69 274 spectators The venue also hosted the 2010 and 2011 tournament finals for the U S Open Cup as well as the second leg of the 2022 tournament final for the CONCACAF Champions League the Sounders won all three finals with new tournament attendance records set for each final or leg hosted at Lumen Field The stadium hosted several CONCACAF Gold Cup matches across multiple editions and the Copa America Centenario in 2016 It will also host matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup which was awarded to the United States Canada and Mexico 7 Contents 1 Funding 2 Construction and layout 3 Surface 4 Football 4 1 Seahawks 4 1 1 Home field advantage 4 2 XFL 4 3 College 4 4 High school 5 Soccer 5 1 2026 FIFA World Cup 5 2 Sounders USL 5 3 Sounders FC 5 4 Seattle Reign FC 6 Other events 6 1 Event Center 7 Seismic experiments 8 Facility contracts and naming rights 9 Transportation 10 Notes 11 References 12 External linksFunding editThe Seahawks played their home games at the Kingdome from their 1976 inaugural season until 1999 sharing the stadium with Major League Baseball s Seattle Mariners and the National Basketball Association s Seattle SuperSonics 8 In 1995 a proposal was made to issue county bonds to fund a remodeling project of the facility The proposal failed and as a result Seahawks owner Ken Behring threatened to sell or move the team likely to Los Angeles In 1997 local billionaire Paul Allen pledged to acquire the team if a new stadium could be built and said that the team could not be profitable until they left the Kingdome He asked the state legislature to hold a special statewide referendum on a proposal to finance a new stadium Allen also agreed to cover any cost overruns 9 10 With Allen agreeing to pay the 4 million cost the legislature agreed The vote was scheduled to be held in June 1997 but in May a Seattle resident filed a lawsuit that claimed the legislature did not have authority to call for such a vote since it would be paid for by a private party who could gain from the result The case was delayed until after the vote 11 The proposal was pitched to voters as providing both a new home for the Seahawks and a venue for top level soccer It passed on June 17 1997 12 with 820 364 51 1 in favor and 783 584 against 11 13 The vote was close in Seattle but it received 60 approval in Seattle s northern and eastern suburbs The public funding was unpopular farther away in the eastern portion of the state 14 In October a Thurston County Superior Court judge ruled that the legislature acted properly and in the public s interest and he dismissed the pending lawsuit The Washington Supreme Court upheld the decision that December 11 15 Voter approval of the referendum created a public private partnership 12 The Washington State Public Stadium Authority was created to oversee public ownership of the stadium exhibition center and parking garage complex Allen purchased the Seahawks and formed First amp Goal Inc to build and operate the facility The budget for the project was 430 million Of this cost 44 million was allotted to build the Event Center 26 million for the parking garage and 360 million for the stadium First amp Goal was to cover cost overruns and pay up to 130 million of the project while the contribution from the public was capped at 300 million 16 The public funding package included new sports related state lottery games taxes on the facility s admissions and parking sales tax credits and deferrals and an eight year extension of the 2 tax on hotel rooms in King County 17 The taxes on admissions and parking were set below the authorized 10 to preserve the tax exempt status of the project s bonds which were first issued on May 1 1999 the percentage was increased to the full amount when the bonds were completely paid on January 1 2021 with the taxes subsequently serving as dedicated funding sources for maintenance and modernization of the facilities 16 18 Furthermore a clause in the referendum requires Allen or his estate to give the Public Stadium Authority 10 of the proceeds from the sale of a majority or all of their interest in the Seahawks if they do so before or on the 25th anniversary of the first bond sale The proceeds would have been reserved for the state s public schools had a sale of the team occurred before the bonds were fully paid off any sale in between the bond retirement and the clause expiration would see the proceeds go towards improvements to the stadium instead 18 In September 1998 First amp Goal signed a 30 year stadium lease that includes options to extend for another 20 19 Per the agreement the Public Stadium Authority receives 850 000 a year from First and Goal adjusted for inflation and First amp Goal keeps all revenue from the stadium and parking garage The company receives 80 of the revenue from the exhibition center while the other 20 percent is allotted to a state education fund First amp Goal is responsible for all operating and maintenance costs expected to be 6 million a year and must keep the facility in first class condition Other details of the lease include the availability of affordable seats a coordinated effort with neighboring T Mobile Park the Mariners current ballpark to prevent gridlock a provision for naming rights the investment in public art at the stadium and the giveaway of a luxury suite to a fan each Seahawks game 19 Construction and layout edit nbsp The stadium under construction in 2001 The architectural firm Ellerbe Becket in association with Loschky Marquardt and Nesholm LMN Architects of Seattle designed the 1 5 million square feet 140 000 m2 project Allen was closely involved during the design process While growing up he attended games at the University of Washington s UW outdoor Husky Stadium His goal was to create a similar experience and atmosphere at the new venue 20 21 The exhibition center portion of the project was designed over a period of 14 months by LMN Architects while First amp Goal managed the construction 22 23 Town meetings were held to discuss the impact on the public and the company created a 6 million mitigation fund for nearby neighborhoods 24 In accordance with a program established by the building team contracts totaling 81 million were awarded to minority and women owned businesses Union apprentices made up 19 of the workforce through another program with local trade unions 25 Construction of the new exhibition center and parking garage was set to commence on September 19 1998 but prolonged lease discussions between First amp Goal and the Public Stadium Authority delayed the official groundbreaking to September 28 26 27 The exhibition center opened on October 30 1999 and subsequently hosted its first event on November 4 28 On March 26 2000 to make way for the stadium the Kingdome was demolished in the world s largest implosion of a single concrete structure 29 Almost all of the Kingdome rubble was recycled with roughly half used for the new stadium The designers were challenged by the soft soil at the site since it was a tidal marsh until public works projects in the early 20th century adjusted the waterline of nearby Elliott Bay The top layer is a soft fill taken from the grading projects that had leveled portions of Seattle s hills To account for the soft soil the complex sits on over 2 200 pilings driven 50 to 70 ft 15 to 21 m below the ground to form what is essentially a pier for the foundation 30 Eight individually connected sections were built to account for the soil concerns temperature effects and the potential for earthquakes 31 The adjoining exhibition center and parking garage are separate structures and are not part of the eight section stadium 31 nbsp The stadium after completion in 2002 The site of Lumen Field is the smallest of those developed for new NFL stadiums at 30 acres 12 ha 32 33 The upper levels were cantilevered over the lower sections to fit within the limited space Along with the angle of seats and the placement of the lower sections closer to the field this provided a better view of the field than typically seen throughout the country and allowed for a 67 000 seat capacity 34 Space is available to increase the total capacity to 72 000 for special events Included in the capacity are 111 suites and over 7 000 club seats The stadium has 1 400 seats for those with disabilities and their companions located in various sections 34 In 2009 Qwest Field ranked 21st out of the 31 stadiums in the NFL for total seating capacity 35 The configuration of Lumen Field is a U shape with an open north end to provide views of downtown Seattle and the large north plaza The large retractable roof of T Mobile Park along with Mount Rainier to the southeast can be seen from the partially open south end 32 The stadium s concourses were built to be wide and they provide additional views of the surrounding area 36 A 13 story tower was erected at the north end of the stadium that visually complements the Seattle skyline 37 The tower features a vertically oriented scoreboard which is the first of its kind in the NFL At the base is bleacher seating for 3 000 called the Hawks Nest Another addition not previously seen in the NFL are field level luxury suites located directly behind the north end zone 32 nbsp The roofs of Lumen Field and T Mobile Park Allen rejected plans for a retractable roof during the early stages of the stadium s design The lack of a retractable roof made it open to the elements provided better views and reduced the total cost of the project 32 The roof at 200 000 sq ft 19 000 m2 38 covers 70 of the seats but leaves the field open 25 The roof spans 720 ft 220 m between concrete pylon supports at the north and south ends of the stadium Its two expansive sections are held from below by trusses 39 From above two arches with additional supports rise 200 ft 61 m over the field 38 Post tensioned cables were used to achieve its final shape and positioning 40 To minimize damage in the event of an earthquake the roof has a friction pendulum damper system This disconnects the roof from the support pylons so that it can move independently of the structure The technology had never been applied to a large scale roof before Lumen Field 31 A 6 8 magnitude earthquake struck the Seattle area during construction The structure responded as expected by the designers and there was minimal damage 40 The project was completed on budget and a month ahead of schedule 39 The roof was originally painted white to aesthetically distinguish it from both T Mobile Park and the nearby industrial area 37 however the paint gradually turned ash gray despite cleanings and repaintings prompting a blue colored repaint of the roof from May to July 2010 41 42 Light emitting diodes following the outline of the stadium s logo were subsequently installed on the roof in October 2019 43 The east side of the stadium has a large glass curtain wall that faces the nearby International District The exterior of the stadium also consists of salmon colored concrete and the west side of the structure is partially clad with red brick The coloring and facade were designed so the stadium would blend with the older buildings in neighboring Pioneer Square To reduce costs the exterior was not completed with brick or ornate steel work 32 In 2015 the stadium was expanded with the addition of the Toyota Fan Deck b on 5 775 square feet 536 5 m2 of space at its southern end privately funded by the Seahawks it consisted of a new 12 Flag raising platform flanked by two 500 seat sections pushing the capacity of the stadium to 68 000 The 1 000 additional seats were made available to then current season ticket holders with remaining seats allocated to the Blue Pride waiting list for season tickets 45 46 The stadium also has additional seats that can be deployed for special events bringing the maximum capacity to 72 000 47 Lumen Field underwent minor renovations in 2022 as the stadium marked its twentieth anniversary Improvements to the stadium made before the start of the 2022 Seahawks season include the conversion of an unused 6 300 square foot 590 m2 space below the Hawks Nest into a food and beverage area the addition of an open cashierless concession area on the concourse behind the Toyota Fan Deck and the replacement of a pair of video display boards at the north end of the stadium with Diamond Vision boards from Mitsubishi Electric that were more than double the size of the pre existing ones 48 A 1 800 square foot 170 m2 pregame hospitality area adjacent to the home team s locker room was then opened for the 2023 Seahawks season named the Tunnel Club it allows spectators to view players walking between the locker room and the field 49 50 Additional planned renovations include the creation of two standing room open air decks 51 Surface edit nbsp The stadium prior to a Sounders match on FieldTurf The 1997 state referendum stated that the stadium would feature a natural grass surface but FieldTurf was not an option when the stadium was originally presented to voters according to the Public Stadium Authority 52 Seahawks management reconsidered the playing surface after the Seahawks played on FieldTurf at Husky Stadium during the 2000 and 2001 seasons Artificial turf was installed because it was easier to maintain than natural grass The potential damage to a natural grass field caused by Seattle s frequent rain also made the surface an appealing option 32 In order to keep a grass surface robust under heavy football use during late fall and early winter rains a 1 8 million irrigation and heating system would have been required 53 The coach of the Seahawks at the time Mike Holmgren said that FieldTurf installation was the right decision and stated that the players love it and I think this surface will offer a better product on the field for the fans 54 Local soccer fans were concerned that the lack of a natural grass field would hinder Seattle s chances of receiving an MLS expansion franchise 53 They asserted that voters had approved the facility with the understanding that the new stadium was intended for soccer as well as football 54 In a compromise First amp Goal agreed to pay for grass to be installed for special events when needed 55 In 2002 Seahawks Stadium became the first stadium in the NFL to install a FieldTurf artificial field 20 The surface is made of plastic fibers rooted in a mixture of ground rubber and sand 53 The field was replaced in early 2008 after tests showed that compression of sand and rubber increased the risk of player injuries For the second installation FieldTurf won the bid over Polytan For the replacement surface a one inch two and one half centimeters poured rubber foundation was added to prevent the compression from reoccurring Under the naming rights agreement Qwest paid 500 000 for the installation and First amp Goal paid the remaining amount which was undisclosed 55 By 2010 the FieldTurf s quality had decreased with the blades becoming matted down It also failed FIFA s quality testing to be ranked 2 Star A new FieldTurf surface was laid down in 2012 and it met the requirements of a 2 Star field after testing 56 A new turf field using the FieldTurf Revolution 360 was installed in February 2016 ahead of the 2016 Sounders season 57 There have been various opinions regarding both the artificial surface and temporary grass surfaces used for soccer matches After the Brazilian national team defeated Canada s side 3 2 in 2008 Brazil s coach commented that one reason for his team s unexpectedly poor performance was the loosely installed grass field 58 The Grenada national team struggled to cope with the artificial surface during their loss at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup 59 In July 2009 the U S Soccer Federation chose D C United s RFK Stadium over Qwest Field for the U S Open Cup The general manager of D C United speculated that RFK s grass field was one of the reasons his team had a stronger bid 60 The general manager of the Sounders Adrian Hanauer told The Seattle Times in 2010 that replacement of the surface was a continuing conversation between the Sounders and Allen s Vulcan Inc 61 When the Los Angeles Galaxy traveled to Seattle in May 2012 the FieldTurf was noted as one of the reasons David Beckham and Robbie Keane were left out of the line up 62 In 2014 the field was criticized during an ESPN broadcast after an Amazon corporate event involving a game of Quidditch damaged the pitch before a Sounders match 63 Zach Scott expressed concerns over the same installation of the field and its effects on his body The 10 year lease extension between Sounders FC and First amp Goal announced in 2015 mandates new turf every four years or sooner the first such new installation was in 2016 64 65 Between August and November both the Seahawks and Sounders FC host games at Lumen Field Each team has emphasized the importance of playing their games without the other team s painted lines on the field 66 Around 2003 at the Seahawks request local company EcoChemical developed for the field a new kind of paint that is designed to fail The new paint is relatively easy to remove with a power washer and a special chemical solution a process that the company describes as environmentally friendly With the new paint converting the field between American football and soccer takes 14 hours in dry weather though painting logos and other colors takes additional time 67 Despite various preparations some Sounders matches particularly in the playoffs have had Seahawks logos and American football lines painted on the turf 68 Football editSeahawks edit See also Seattle Seahawks nbsp A regular season game for the Seahawks in 2016 Prior to the stadium opening in 2002 Allen and Bob Whitsitt said that they hoped the new stadium would help turn the Seahawks into a Super Bowl contender and that Seattle would be considered to host the championship game 20 The seating is expandable to 72 000 for the purpose of holding the game but the NFL typically does not consider cities with outdoor stadiums where the average temperature in February is below 50 F 10 C 69 The number of season tickets available at Qwest was capped at 61 000 following the Super Bowl appearance The ensuing waiting list was the first for the Seahawks since the early 1990s 70 The team s first season at their new home was in 2002 c Their first game at the new facility was a 28 10 preseason loss to the Indianapolis Colts on August 11 2002 72 They went on to end their first season at the new field with a 7 9 record In the 2003 season the team went undefeated at home and reached the playoffs It was the first time the franchise had won 10 games in a single season in 17 years 73 The Seahawks again reached the postseason during the 2004 season and played their first playoff game at Qwest Field on January 8 2005 In that game they lost to the St Louis Rams who had already defeated them twice that season 74 The following season the Seahawks went undefeated at home for the second time in three years and won their first ever NFC Championship 75 but lost in Super Bowl XL Between 2002 and 2005 the Seahawks won 24 of their 32 regular season games at the stadium 76 In 2006 the Seahawks had a 9 7 record and hosted the Dallas Cowboys in the wild card round of the playoffs 77 The Seahawks trailed 20 13 with less than 7 minutes remaining but came back to win 21 20 78 In 2007 the team won seven of their eight home games and clinched their fourth consecutive division title 79 Qwest Field was again the site for their wild card game and they defeated the Washington Redskins 35 14 80 In 2008 the Seahawks went 4 12 and had only two home wins Holmgren left the organization after the season 81 When he was interviewed about memorable moments and the fans he said that Qwest Field was a remarkable place to compete in and to play professional football 82 He called a game at the stadium an experience 82 In 2010 the Seahawks were the first NFL team with a losing record ever to win a division title in a season not shortened by a strike 83 Seattle earned its fifth consecutive home playoff victory with a 41 36 win over the New Orleans Saints God bless the voters defensive tackle Craig Terrill said after the game in reference to the stadium s importance to the franchise 84 Under Pete Carroll the Seahawks were undefeated at home during the 2012 season 85 Season tickets for 2013 sold out with a franchise record 98 renewal rate 86 Through the 2018 season the Seahawks compiled a regular season record of 95 41 at the stadium 87 Lumen Field often sells out for Seahawks games although the team struggled to sell out games with two resulting blackouts d in its inaugural season at the stadium it has sold out every game after the 2003 home opener 88 89 with 146 consecutive games sold out through the 2019 season 90 e Despite dismal on field performances in 2008 and 2009 the team maintained its base of season ticket holders 92 Before the 2008 season the 14 000 single game tickets not already allotted sold out less than 15 minutes after they became available 93 After going 9 23 over two seasons in 2008 and 2009 the number of available season tickets was increased to 62 000 70 The largest crowd to attend a Seahawks game at Lumen Field was 69 190 against the Philadelphia Eagles on November 20 2016 90 Home field advantage edit Lumen Field has earned a reputation as one of the loudest stadiums in the NFL It was at one point in time in the Guinness World Record books for being the loudest stadium in the world 6 94 95 The seating decks and partial roof both trap and amplify exceptional amounts of noise and reflect it back onto the field 96 This noise possibly contributes to increased false start penalties since opposing offenses can miss audibles and the snap count as well as delay of game penalties due to the reduced efficiency of communicating plays to the offense 76 97 From 2002 through 2012 there have been 143 false start penalties on visiting teams in Seattle second only to the Minnesota Vikings 98 During that same time period the Seahawks have accumulated a home win record of 59 29 with a simultaneous road record of 33 55 99 nbsp The 12th Man flag and a portion of the roof s support truss When Tod Leiweke was hired as the Seahawks new CEO in 2003 he had a large flagpole installed in the south end to fly the 12th Man Flag as a tribute to the team s fans collectively known as the 12th man 100 101 f The team had retired the number 12 in 1984 to honor its fans who had gained notoriety for intensifying the Kingdome s noisy acoustics such that the NFL enacted a rule in 1989 penalizing home teams for disruptive crowd noise when visiting teams are on offense the rule itself is rarely enforced due to the futility of controlling such noise leaguewide 6 104 A local celebrity sometimes a former Seahawk raises the flag during the network television pre game events 105 In 2005 the stadium gained national attention when the visiting New York Giants committed 11 false start penalties 97 106 Seahawks head coach Mike Holmgren attributed the penalties to the enthusiasm and noise from the crowd He dedicated the ball used to make the game winning field goal to the fans and it is now displayed at the stadium 107 The Giants general manager Ernie Accorsi asked an NFL senior vice president whether the Seahawks had broadcast artificial crowd noise over the public address system during this game 108 The NFL sent a memorandum early in the 2006 season about such complaints and sent officials to monitor two games 96 Holmgren denied the allegations and the crowd responded by being even louder than usual when the Giants returned to Qwest Field 108 109 Since 2005 the Seahawks have tracked the number of false starts committed by visiting teams and display the statistic on a scoreboard to motivate the crowd As of 2013 the stadium has had a league high number of false starts since 110 111 112 In preparation for the 2005 NFC Championship Game at Qwest Field the Carolina Panthers practiced with the recorded sounds of jet engines in the background to prepare for the volume of the crowd 113 Kickers experience further disadvantages when attempting field goals at Lumen Field Both the stadium s proximity to Puget Sound and the open north end create winds that are challenging to gauge 97 Former Seahawks kicker Josh Brown adjusted to the winds and he believed the moisture in the air caused trouble for others 114 On September 15 2013 Seattle Seahawks fans successfully broke the Guinness World Records for the loudest stadium in the world The 131 9 decibel record occurred during the sack of San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick in the first quarter 94 Fans then broke their new record during the third quarter of the same game when a level of 136 6 decibels was achieved during a goal line stand by the Seahawks defense 115 The record was broken by the crowd at Arrowhead Stadium on October 13 2013 with a sound pressure level of 137 57 decibels 116 The record was later regained by the Seahawks fans on December 2 2013 with 137 6 decibels against the New Orleans Saints but lost once again to Arrowhead Stadium in a Monday Night Football game between the Kansas City Chiefs and New England Patriots on September 29 2014 setting the record that still stands at 142 2 decibels 117 XFL edit The Seattle Dragons of the XFL played their only two home games at CenturyLink Field during the short lived league s 2020 season The team was among seven in the XFL to share its stadium with NFL teams and drew a league record 29 172 fans at the home opener on February 15 2020 118 119 The second game had 22 060 in attendance with the team among the highest drawing in the XFL before the league suspended operations in the wake of the COVID 19 pandemic 119 120 The team resumed play in 2023 at Lumen Field as the Sea Dragons holding their first home game on February 23 121 122 The Sea Dragons played their last game at the stadium on April 23 clinching a playoff berth with a 28 9 victory over the Vegas Vipers the team did not survive the XFL s merger with the United States Football League to form the United Football League the following year 123 124 College edit nbsp Washington hosting Air Force in 2005 Lumen Field has hosted several college football games The hometown Washington Huskies played their 2005 season opener against the Air Force Falcons at the stadium in Tyrone Willingham s first game as head coach 125 126 The Huskies played their entire 2012 home schedule at the stadium while their home field Husky Stadium underwent a 250 million renovation to expedite the start of the renovation by three weeks the Huskies and the Washington State Cougars also played the Apple Cup in 2011 at then CenturyLink Field 127 From 2002 through 2014 the stadium hosted a Washington State Cougars non conference home game each season except for 2010 This included the 86th Battle of the Palouse against the Idaho Vandals in 2003 128 The attendance for the dozen Cougar games ranged from 30 927 to 63 588 129 130 131 CenturyLink Field is approximately 300 miles 480 km from WSU but closer to many alumni in the Seattle metro area The university s athletic director said that an attendance of 50 000 was needed to make it worth moving the game from Martin Stadium in Pullman 132 The Cougars went 6 6 in their annual Seattle home game which generated additional revenue that was invested in facilities for the football program while also increasing exposure to the western side of the state 133 In April 2009 it was proposed that the annual Apple Cup between the Seattle based Huskies and the Pullman based Cougars be hosted at CenturyLink Field for six years beginning in 2010 The two programs could not reach an agreement on how to divide tickets Pullman s business community had expressed concerns that playing the game away from the Palouse would be detrimental to the local economy 134 Qwest Field hosted the second and final Seattle Bowl in late 2002 in which Wake Forest beat Oregon 38 17 135 The inaugural Seattle Bowl was played a year earlier at Safeco Field but the game was discontinued when organizers could not secure financing before 2003 Later attempts to revive the Seattle Bowl were unsuccessful 136 The Seattle Sports Commission led a push in 2008 for a new bowl game starting in 2010 that would have been a fundraiser for Seattle Children s Hospital 137 Lower division NCAA teams have played at the stadium throughout the years From 2003 to 2008 the Division II football teams from Western Washington University and Central Washington University met each year in a rivalry game called The Battle in Seattle Central won all but the 2004 game and each meeting attracted more than 11 000 138 Western of Bellingham discontinued its football program after the 2008 season but Central of Ellensburg agreed to continue the series with Western Oregon University of Monmouth for games in 2009 and 2010 Battle in Seattle VII saw Central make a comeback to win 23 21 in front of 5 374 139 On October 31 2009 the Division I FCS Eastern Washington University Eagles played a home game in Seattle for the first time Along with the goal of drawing alumni from the metropolitan area the athletic directors from both Eastern Washington of Cheney and Washington State had expressed the importance of connecting with alumni at receptions and other events on the western side of the state 129 140 Billed as the Showdown on the Sound the game was a 47 10 victory over the Portland State Vikings 141 142 According to Eastern s athletic director Qwest Field s rental was 50 000 for the day 143 The stadium subsequently hosted a game on September 11 2010 between Eastern and Central coined the Battle of the Sound the game saw Eastern prevail over Central 35 32 144 High school edit Lumen Field has been used for high school football The Washington Interscholastic Activities Association WIAA puts on the annual Emerald City Kickoff Classic at the stadium The event is a season opening series of games between some of the best teams in the state 145 The WIAA approached the Seahawks regarding use of the stadium for their high school football state championship games after moving them out of the Tacoma Dome in 2019 but the latter declined and recommended using Husky Stadium instead noting that they were unable to match the offer terms from UW s athletic department 146 The stadium features a meeting between one of the best teams in Washington and one of the best from another state in the Best of the West game On September 4 2004 Washington s Bellevue High School and California s De La Salle High School played in front of over 25 000 a state high school event attendance record Bellevue ended De La Salle s national record 151 game winning streak in a 39 20 win 147 On September 16 2009 Bellevue defeated another highly regarded California school at Qwest Field in a 30 16 victory over Long Beach Polytechnic USA Today had recently rated both teams highly with Long Beach third and Bellevue at 16th in the nation 148 After the organizer of the event announced a match up between Washington s Skyline High School and Oregon s Jesuit High School in 2009 he said that he proposed the possibility of televising games to Fox Sports but Fox did not televise the game 149 Skyline went on to shut out Jesuit 17 0 during that year s Emerald City Classic 150 Within Lumen Field a large art piece called The State of Football pays tribute to high school football in the state of Washington The piece features a depiction of Washington and holds replica football helmets from every high school football team in the state The installation is part of the Stadium Art Program commissioned through First amp Goal s lease of the facility costing nearly 1 75 million 19 Soccer edit nbsp The stadium with its upper tier covered during an OL Reign match in 2023 Lumen Field is also designed for soccer 20 The stadium meets FIFA sight line requirements and provides separate locker rooms for soccer teams Camera locations were chosen for optimal television coverage of the sport 151 Numerous exhibition games have taken place at Lumen Field including high profile clubs such as Manchester United Barcelona Celtic Real Madrid Chelsea Club America and Chivas de Guadalajara These games have proved to be highly popular and the first sell out of 66 772 fans at the stadium was a soccer match between Manchester United and Celtic 152 National teams such as Brazil Venezuela Mexico and China have played exhibition games at the stadium The artificial turf has been temporarily overlaid with grass for international matches 53 153 Seattle was the site of the 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group B opening round between the national teams of the United States Costa Rica Canada and Cuba Two matches of the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup opening round were also played at the stadium on July 4 2009 In the second match the United States comfortably defeated Grenada who were playing in their first major international competition 4 0 59 The Gold Cup returned in 2013 with Panama beating Martinique and Mexico defeating Canada in opening group play matches 154 CenturyLink Field also hosted three matches during the 2016 Copa America Centenario a special inter continental tournament including two group stage fixtures and a quarterfinal match between the United States and Ecuador attended by 47 322 spectators 155 156 On November 22 2009 Seattle was the site of the 14th annual MLS Cup between Real Salt Lake and the Los Angeles Galaxy where Salt Lake won the Cup on penalty kicks 5 4 in front of 46 011 157 158 The stadium was the eighth venue to host the event and had the fourth largest attendance for an MLS Cup 159 160 The MLS Cup returned to Seattle in 2019 with the Sounders hosting Toronto FC as the higher seed The Sounders won in front of 69 274 spectators setting a new record for a sporting event at Lumen Field and recording the second highest cup attendance in league history 161 2026 FIFA World Cup edit Lumen Field is one of sixteen venues that will host the 2026 FIFA World Cup to be played in Canada Mexico and the United States The stadium is scheduled to host four matches during the group stage and two matches in the knockout stage It is one of two Pacific Northwest venues hosting the event together with BC Place in Vancouver 162 Seattle had two venues Lumen Field and Husky Stadium among 58 facilities considered in the unsuccessful United States bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup 163 When discussing Seattle as a candidate Sunil Gulati of the U S Soccer Federation called Lumen Field then Qwest Field a world class facility 164 Seattle finally hosted a World Cup qualifier on June 11 2013 the qualifier which was the city s second overall and the first since 1976 saw the United States defeat Panama 2 0 in front of a raucous crowd of 40 847 165 166 The combined Canada Mexico United States won the right to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup following a 2018 vote by FIFA Lumen Field was one of the 23 finalist venues named by the organizing committee 167 Lumen Field was subsequently announced in June 2022 as one of the 11 American venues as well as one of five current MLS venues selected to host matches 168 169 Under preliminary plans by the city government it would cost up to 10 5 million to host the World Cup matches including installation of a temporary grass surface policing the venue and practice fields and managing a fan festival at the Seattle Center or on the city s waterfront 170 During the event the stadium will be temporarily renamed to Seattle Stadium in accordance with FIFA s policy on corporate sponsored names 171 Sounders USL edit See also Seattle Sounders 1994 2008 The first sporting event at the stadium was a double header on July 28 2002 that included both the Sounders Select Women and the men s Seattle Sounders of the USL team The women defeated the Vancouver Breakers 4 3 while the men beat the Vancouver Whitecaps 4 1 in front of 25 515 people 172 The USL team began using the facility regularly as their home field in 2003 Although team management was concerned with the high rent and the underused seating capacity they were drawn by the sponsorship opportunities and location The Sounders increased their average attendance from 2 583 at Seattle s Memorial Stadium in 2002 to 3 452 at the new stadium in 2003 173 In 2005 the Sounders beat the Richmond Kickers 2 1 in a penalty shootout for the USL championship in front of 8 011 Scott Jenkins scored the final goal and announced his retirement after the game 174 In 2008 the MLS expansion franchise Sounders FC decided to develop the Starfire Sports Complex in nearby Tukwila and the USL team played most of the season at that facility At the time team management thought that practicing and playing at Starfire could provide a better transition for those hoping to play for the new MLS team 175 The last match for the USL Sounders at Qwest Field was the 2008 season opener against the rival Portland Timbers The game ended in a scoreless draw in front of 10 184 176 Sounders FC edit See also Seattle Sounders FC nbsp The south end of the stadium before the Sounders FC inaugural match The potential to draw an MLS expansion team helped drive public support for building the stadium in 1997 177 In 1996 Seattle was considered for one of the 10 original MLS teams however the region lacked an adequate outdoor stadium 178 In 2007 it was announced that Seattle would be the home of an expansion team The first Sounders FC regular season match was at the stadium on March 19 2009 Fredy Montero scored the first goal in a 3 0 Seattle victory 179 Before the opening of their first season the Sounders already had the highest number of season ticket holders in the MLS after they sold all 22 000 of the offered season ticket packages 180 The team created a web site that was used to identify seating arrangements for season ticket holders based on personal interests including preferred method for watching a game and foreign team preference 181 For the first half of the inaugural season the upper and lower sections were tarped off limiting the seating capacity to 27 700 182 The club hoped to create an intimate environment as well as a supply and demand factor that would reward season ticket holders and encourage early purchase of seats 183 The stadium has continuously sold out league matches in the limited seating configuration However majority owner Joe Roth has said that he won t be happy 184 until the entire venue is open The stadium was designed to easily open seating sections in stages if needed After repeated sellout crowds additional sections were opened increasing total capacity to 32 400 185 In the Sounders first year they set an MLS record with an average home attendance of 30 943 people 186 Official capacity was increased to 35 700 after the 2009 season 187 In 2011 The Sounders continued to hold the highest average attendance in the league with 38 496 188 Official capacity was increased again to 38 500 with the opening of the Hawk s Nest for the 2012 season 189 The team averaged 44 247 spectators in the 2015 MLS season its all time record 190 191 As of 2019 update the regular season MLS capacity at Lumen Field is listed as 37 722 seats with four matches scheduled to use larger sections of the stadium 192 nbsp A regular season match for the Sounders in 2017 seen prior to kick off The Sounders set the state s single game soccer attendance record when they hosted Manchester United in front of 67 052 in July 2011 193 On October 15 2011 additional seats were available for a record crowd of 64 140 during the final regular season home match a Sounders 2 1 win followed by ceremonies honoring retiring goalkeeper Kasey Keller 194 And on October 7 2012 another attendance record was broken when 66 452 fans were present for a 3 0 win over the Portland Timbers following a ceremony awarding retired Forward Roger Levesque a Golden Scarf 195 The Sounders set an attendance record for sporting events at the stadium of 69 274 when Seattle hosted the 2019 MLS Cup Final against Toronto FC winning 3 1 for their 2nd MLS Cup trophy 196 CenturyLink Field has hosted two U S Open Cup tournament finals On October 5 2010 the tournament s 81 year old attendance record was broken when Sounders FC defeated the Columbus Crew 2 1 in front of 31 311 197 That record was broken one year later when CenturyLink Field again hosted the final on October 4 2011 as 36 615 spectators watched Seattle defeat the Chicago Fire 2 0 198 The stadium has also hosted a CONCACAF Champions League tournament final on May 4 2022 the Sounders defeated Pumas UNAM 3 0 in the second leg of the final before a tournament record crowd of 68 741 to win 5 2 on aggregate becoming the first MLS team to win the tournament under its current format 199 Like the Seahawks the Sounders have received attention for sellout crowds and boisterous fans 200 The Seattle Times reported that a new standard for attendance and game day atmosphere has been set 201 due to the loud sellout crowds The passionate Emerald City Supporters have dubbed the general admission sections behind the south goal the Brougham End for the street that runs along the south edge of the complex 202 Seattle Reign FC edit See also Seattle Reign FC Stadium OL Reign played against Portland Thorns FC at the stadium on August 29 2021 as part of a doubleheader with the Sounders and Timbers The Reign defeated the Thorns 2 1 in front of 27 248 breaking the then NWSL s attendance record 203 The Reign later announced on December 15 that they would move into the stadium for the 2022 season leaving their previous home Cheney Stadium in Tacoma as plans to build a soccer specific stadium in the city stalled amid the COVID 19 pandemic 204 The stadium s capacity is reduced to 10 000 seats for most OL Reign home matches 205 A new NWSL attendance record of 34 130 was set on October 6 2023 by the Reign for Megan Rapinoe s final home match 206 Other events editThe stadium became a yearly site for Supercross races in 2005 Seattle had been left out of the circuit since the Kingdome hosted the race in 1999 207 It takes more than 650 truckloads of dirt to build the course for the event that around 50 000 spectators attend 208 In May 2004 Qwest Field hosted the first Major League Lacrosse game played outside the East Coast it hosted a second game the following year 209 The stadium has also been used for public speaking engagements For example the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet Tenzin Gyatso delivered a 28 minute speech to 50 817 people on April 12 2008 210 The largest concert attendance in the stadium s history was set on July 22 2023 by Taylor Swift s The Eras Tour 72 171 spectators watched at Lumen Field on the first of two days 211 The record was surpassed a month later by Ed Sheeran s The Mathematics Tour which drew 77 286 to Lumen Field on August 26 212 Lumen Field hosted several events related to the 2023 MLB All Star Game which was played at the adjacent T Mobile Park The first two rounds of the Major League Baseball draft took place at Lumen Field on July 9 213 The playing surface was divided into several pitching areas while the north lot and event center include performance stages batting cages and museum exhibits 214 Event Center edit WaMu Theater redirects here For the theater in New York City at Madison Square Garden formerly sponsored by Washington Mutual see Hulu Theater nbsp Main exhibition hall at the Event Center during a Moderna COVID 19 vaccination session in April 2021 The Lumen Field Event Center connects to the stadium s west field plaza and consists of two exhibition halls a conference room and a concourse 22 The center hosts pre game events for the Seahawks and Mariners According to the Public Stadium Authority s website the event center contributes more than half a billion dollars to the region s economy 215 Originally debuting as the Washington State Stadium Exhibition Center the center became known as the Seahawks Exhibition Center upon the stadium s opening in 2002 28 216 The center was renamed the Qwest Field Event Center in 2004 after Qwest acquired naming rights to the complex 217 it retained the Event Center name in subsequent renamings of the complex 218 5 The Event Center had previously been called the worst venue in town for concerts but in 2006 AEG Live and First amp Goal formed a partnership to create a new theater within the Event Center space Washington Mutual WaMu obtained the naming rights to the new theater in a 10 year deal calling it the WaMu Theater 219 The theater space can be assembled on an as needed basis within the building and equipment including the 104 foot 32 m wide stage can be dismantled and stored in the stadium The theater s acoustics were improved by installing panels on the ceiling and a large curtain Depending on the seating configuration the capacity can be 3 300 4 000 or 7 000 Seal performed the inaugural concert on November 6 2006 220 Though the naming rights deal was terminated following the bankruptcy of Washington Mutual in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis the theater retained the WaMu name with AEG intending to seek a new sponsor for it the meaning of the WaMu abbreviation was subsequently altered to represent Washington Music instead 221 222 During the early weeks of the COVID 19 pandemic the Event Center was contracted for use as a field hospital The temporary hospital was erected in April 2020 with 250 beds under the management of the Federal Emergency Management Agency and Army Corps of Engineers 223 On April 8 the state government announced that the field hospital would be dismantled and relocated to another state by the federal government as the pandemic s spread in Washington had slowed 224 In March 2021 the Event Center was converted into a mass vaccination center with capacity for 4 000 to 5 000 doses per week administered by the city government in partnership with First amp Goal and Swedish Health Services 225 The Event Center was also used as a vote center during the 2020 and 2022 elections by King County 226 227 Seismic experiments editDuring a Seahawks football game on January 8 2011 the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network PNSN recorded what was dubbed a Beast Quake for Marshawn Beast Mode Lynch a player whose performance on one running play excited the Qwest Field stadium crowd enough for the resultant shaking to be recorded on PNSN instruments 228 229 In 2014 and 2015 additional sensors were added in and around the stadium Motivations for the experiment included conducting a quick reaction exercise for the seismometer network team to install sensors and interpret results and to test the ability to handle increased web traffic from interested visitors from the general public 230 231 232 233 Shaking was detected at the stadium after a 90 yard touchdown run during a January 10 2015 playoff game dubbed a Kam Quake for the player making the run Kam Chancellor 234 235 The PNSN scientists stated that the biggest event of all was the Dance Quake which was caused by all the jumping and dancing that followed Marshawn Lynch s touchdown and 2 point conversion during 2014 15 NFC Championship Game on January 18 2015 236 237 PNSN has also recorded seismic activity from Sounders fans multiple earthquakes were recorded on November 10 2019 during the MLS Cup final between the Sounders and Toronto FC 238 Further RaveQuakes were recorded on May 4 2022 during the second leg of the CONCACAF Champions League Final between the Sounders and Pumas UNAM 239 During two Taylor Swift concerts for The Eras Tour in July 2023 PSNS recorded a maximum ground acceleration of 0 011 meters per second 2 2 ft min with peaks similar to a magnitude 2 3 earthquake The readings were attributed to fan noise and dancing as well as the sound system used for the concerts 240 Facility contracts and naming rights edit nbsp Aerial view of Lumen Field then CenturyLink Field in 2011 showing its blue painted roof The stadium was originally named Seahawks Stadium The name was changed to Qwest Field in June 2004 after telecommunications carrier Qwest bought the naming rights for 75 million for a period of 15 years 241 According to the agreement the proceeds must be used for maintenance and upgrades A portion of any profit then goes into a 10 million fund Allen guaranteed for youth playfields 242 As a result of CenturyLink s acquisition of Qwest the stadium was officially renamed CenturyLink Field on June 23 2011 4 243 CenturyLink renewed its naming rights contract in 2017 paying 162 7 million for the stadium from 2019 to 2033 244 Although CenturyLink changed its corporate name to Lumen Technologies in September 2020 the stadium was to retain the CenturyLink Field name due to a clause in the contract that permits a one time name change only if a corporate takeover occurs 245 246 Despite that clause the name was changed to Lumen Field on November 19 following approval from the Washington State Public Stadium Authority 5 After the stadium was renamed for CenturyLink in 2011 fans and media outlets speculated on potential nicknames for the venue An informal reader poll conducted by The Seattle Times showed that The Clink was a popular suggestion 247 it was subsequently used among fans and locals 248 249 From 2009 to 2018 the field was entitled The Xbox Pitch at CenturyLink Field during Sounders FC matches as part of a sponsorship deal with Microsoft 246 250 However when Zulily took over the Sounders FC sponsorship before the start of the 2019 season the field was left unnamed the deal did not include naming rights to the field 251 A new sponsorship with the Puyallup Tribe of Indians was announced in September 2022 renaming the field to Emerald Queen Casino Pitch at Lumen Field 252 In addition to its 48 concession stands restaurants and lounges are located throughout the stadium 36 253 Along with typical fare local Pacific salmon sandwiches Dungeness crab cakes and microbrews are served 253 254 as well as food from Chinatown International District restaurants 48 Aramark was the initial food and beverage service provider for the stadium and exhibition center having signed a five year contract in 2001 255 Levy Restaurants followed with a five year deal to provide the service for the complex in 2006 while Delaware North Sportservice took over service operations in 2013 256 257 under both contracts First amp Goal paid a management fee to the vendor while covering operational costs 258 The Seahawks subsequently created First amp Goal Hospitality to provide the food and beverage service in house in 2017 doing so until Levy regained the rights via a partnership in 2020 the service continued to operate under the former brand as part of the agreement 258 259 The pouring rights of non alcoholic beverages at the stadium were initially held by The Coca Cola Company which had a longstanding partnership with the Seahawks prior to 1998 when the team partnered with PepsiCo In May 2007 Seattle based Jones Soda outbid Coca Cola to sign a five year contract for the rights making it the only venue in the NFL that did not have a contract with either Coca Cola or PepsiCo 260 Jones Soda known for unusual and holiday themed soda flavors such as Blue Bubblegum and Turkey amp Gravy said it was working to develop football related soda flavors such as grass stain 261 Amid increasing financial turmoil for Jones Soda the company renegotiated its contract with the Seahawks in September 2009 relinquishing the rights to provide energy drinks and water along with a luxury suite 262 Both parties ultimately announced their mutual decision to end the Jones sponsorship in June 2010 263 following which Coca Cola reclaimed the vending rights with a five year agreement 264 The Seahawks and Coca Cola announced a multi year partnership extension in 2018 265 Transportation edit nbsp A Sounder commuter train and Amtrak s Coast Starlight at nearby King Street Station after a Seahawks game in 2008 Lumen Field is bordered by the Pioneer Square International District and Industrial District neighborhoods of Seattle The stadium s referendum approval required a transportation management program to coordinate transportation options First amp Goal s facility lease agreement also included a provision to ease gridlock 19 A dual event agreement with T Mobile Park was established so that two events with a combined attendance of over 58 000 would not occur within four hours of each other The agreement was also implemented to coordinate mass transit to the stadiums on game days 266 The Link light rail system has two stations on the 1 Line that serve Lumen Field Stadium station near the south entrances and International District Chinatown station near the north entrances 267 268 Light rail trains run every 15 minutes on weekends and serve Seattle Tukwila and SeaTac 269 It began service on July 18 2009 the same day as an exhibition match between the Sounders and Chelsea 270 Local and regional buses service the area with stops within three blocks of the stadium 271 and the county s King County Metro bus service formerly offered express routes from several area park and ride lots for games 272 Intercity trains serve the stadium through Seattle s King Street Station and overflow tracks accommodate extra trains during events 270 Sounder commuter trains operate regional service on Sundays if the Seahawks have a home game or for mid day Sounders FC games on Saturdays 273 274 In 2008 the commuter trains carried 64 000 event goers to the two nearby stadiums 270 Amtrak primarily through the Pacific Northwest corridor s Cascades route also serves the station 273 270 Lumen Field is located near the junction of Interstate 5 and Interstate 90 to the east It is bordered by State Route 99 and the south portal of the State Route 99 tunnel to its west while the State Route 519 corridor connects I 90 to the neighborhood Local governments compromised with both the Seahawks and Mariners on the location of new ramps over the train tracks that run along the east sides of Lumen Field and T Mobile Park An overpass for South Royal Brougham Way the road that borders the south edge of the Lumen Field complex to improve access and safety was completed in May 2010 275 The stadium has 2 000 parking spaces in its parking garage and 8 400 in the surrounding lots to accommodate automobile traffic Beginning in December 2011 construction of the Stadium Place mixed use development project replaced much of the north lot The developer must replace the 500 lost parking spots and turn over parking revenue to the Public Stadium Authority per an agreement with King County 276 Notes edit View from the southernmost point of the eastern grandstand s upper deck looking northwards The field dressed in an American football format is decorated with the livery of the Seattle Seahawks the stadium s home tenant The Toyota Fan Deck is sponsored by the Western Washington Toyota Dealers an association of local Toyota dealers it is not sponsored directly by Toyota 44 2002 also marked the Seahawks first season in the National Football Conference NFC since their inaugural season in 1976 they were members of the American Football Conference AFC between 1977 and 2001 71 Under then current NFL policy a game that failed to sell out 72 hours prior to its start time would result in its blackout in the home team s television market This policy was effectively suspended in 2015 88 All Seahawks home games during the 2020 season were played without spectators due to the COVID 19 pandemic in Seattle 91 As of 2014 the Seahawks refer to their fans as the 12s due to licensing restrictions from Texas A amp M University which holds the rights to the 12th Man trademark 102 103 References edit 1634 1699 McCusker J J 1997 How Much Is That in Real Money A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States Addenda et Corrigenda PDF American Antiquarian Society 1700 1799 McCusker J J 1992 How Much Is That in Real Money A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States PDF American Antiquarian Society 1800 present Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Consumer Price Index estimate 1800 Retrieved February 29 2024 a b c d Ellerbe Becket January 23 2013 Archived from the original on January 23 2013 Welcome Seahawks Stadium Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce June 27 2002 Retrieved July 22 2012 a b A New Chapter in the Legacy of Sports in Seattle Begins Seattle Seahawks June 23 2011 Archived from the original on December 9 2015 Retrieved October 10 2015 a b c Condotta Bob November 19 2020 CenturyLink Field home of the Seahawks and Sounders to be renamed Lumen Field The Seattle Times Retrieved November 19 2020 a b c Branch John September 9 2004 For N F L Crowd Noise Is a Headache The New York Times p 1 Retrieved November 14 2009 Evans Jayda November 1 2021 There are a lot of factors in considering Seattle as a 2026 men s World Cup city The biggest might just be the surface of Lumen Field The Seattle Times Retrieved December 15 2021 Clare Farnsworth March 27 2000 A month of Sundays with the Hawks Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved March 20 2012 permanent dead link David Schaefer June 7 1997 Stadium Not A Good Deal Hawks To Lose Money Until New Facility Is Open Seattle Times Retrieved December 23 2009 Washington state voters approve funding for new Seahawks Stadium on June 17 1997 HistoryLink org Retrieved September 27 2009 a b c Lawsuit Dismissed Seahawks stadium vote withstands court challenge Kitsap Sun Archived from the original on November 17 2009 Retrieved September 27 2009 a b Seattle expansion franchise to begin play in 09 ESPN Associated Press Retrieved September 27 2009 Seattle Gets OK to Build New Stadium The Rocky Mountain News News Wire Services June 27 1997 Schaefer David Serrano Barbara Varner Lynne June 19 1997 Stadium Won Big In Suburbs But Far Away And In Seattle Seahawk Issue Less Popular The Seattle Times Retrieved November 5 2009 Financing for football stadium upheld by court Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce Retrieved November 5 2009 a b Qwest Field and Event Center PDF Washington State Legislature Archived from the original PDF on October 19 2009 Retrieved October 19 2009 Goldberg Carey May 27 1997 A Decision on the Seattle Seahawks Home The New York Times p 2 Retrieved April 4 2009 a b Condotta Bob June 22 2022 Why a sale of the Seahawks is unlikely before May 2024 The Seattle Times Retrieved January 12 2024 a b c d Dudley Brier September 25 1998 Seahawks Sign Lease For 30 Years At New Stadium The Seattle Times Retrieved September 9 2009 a b c d Bruscas Anfelo July 7 2002 Seahawks owner believes stadium will help drive team to higher level Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved April 4 2009 Robin Acton January 29 2006 Profile of Allen Seahawks owner Tribune Review Archived from the original on October 22 2006 Retrieved November 28 2009 a b Smith Rob July 7 2002 Multiple options Building Seahawks Stadium was a challenge for architects and engineers Puget Sound Business Journal Retrieved September 9 2009 Smith Rob July 7 2002 Sustained drive Seahawks Stadium s opening culminates a six year effort Puget Sound Business Journal Retrieved April 4 2009 Graham J Todd June 27 2002 The six million dollar mitigation Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce Retrieved December 8 2009 a b Young Renee May 1 2003 Building Team Project of the Year Awards Building Design Construction Retrieved March 20 2012 Barber Mike September 4 1998 Lease signing on stadium delayed again Seahawks board won t explain reasons why Seattle Post Intelligencer p B2 via NewsBank Modie Neil September 24 1998 Groundbreaking for new Seahawk stadium on again Public board Allen s people on verge of deal Seattle Post Intelligencer p B2 via NewsBank a b Fryer Alex October 29 1999 New exhibition center to open Facility to host trade and consumer shows The Seattle Times p B5 via NewsBank MacIntosh Heather March 27 2000 Kingdome stadium is imploded on March 26 2000 HistoryLink org Retrieved April 27 2009 Page Martin June 27 2002 Driven piles make stadium strong Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce Retrieved December 8 2008 a b c Magnusson Jon June 27 2002 Soft soil makes for tough design Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce Retrieved November 5 2009 a b c d e f Newnham Blaine August 2 2002 Allen s vision Open venue with a view The Seattle Times Archived from the original on April 17 2004 Retrieved April 14 2004 Newcomb Tim February 5 2014 NFL now has three legitimate Los Angeles stadium sites in play Sports Illustrated Retrieved February 16 2022 a b Smith Rob July 19 2002 Close to the action Fans come first in Seahawks Stadium Puget Sound Business Journal Retrieved April 14 2004 Rating the stadiums Team by team glance ESPN September 17 2009 Retrieved November 16 2009 a b Kressback Jim June 27 2002 Taking fans beyond the game Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce Retrieved November 5 2009 a b Gans Ron June 27 2002 Designing Seattle s newest landmark Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce Retrieved May 25 2009 a b Seahawks Stadium Sustainable Building Case Studies Johns Manville Inc Retrieved April 14 2009 a b EAE Award Seattle Seahawks Stadium PDF Modern Steel Construction Archived from the original PDF on November 26 2010 Retrieved April 28 2009 a b Brown James November 1 2001 Tackling a Stadium Project Point of Beginning Magazine A E C Media Group Cover Story Retrieved December 10 2009 Filthy Qwest Field roof could use a little love Seattle Sports Blog Seattle Post Intelligencer May 4 2010 via NewsBank It turned blue Qwest Field roof painted Seattle Sports Blog Seattle Post Intelligencer July 15 2010 Seahawks CenturyLink Field Shine Bright From The Rooftop With Connected Lighting From Signify Press release Seattle Seahawks October 3 2019 Retrieved April 9 2023 Seahawks adding 1 000 seats to CenturyLink Field Press release Seattle Seahawks February 23 2015 Archived from the original on November 17 2015 Retrieved November 15 2015 Stiles Marc February 23 2015 The ruling on the field is confirmed Seahawks expanding the Clink Puget Sound Business Journal Retrieved May 19 2023 Baker Geoff August 16 2015 With new deck Seahawks cater more to quality than quantity The Seattle Times Retrieved May 19 2023 Venue Information CenturyLink Field Retrieved August 2 2019 a b New bars food market teed up at Lumen Field Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce July 22 2022 Retrieved April 1 2023 McCormick Bret February 9 2023 New premium space opening at Lumen Field for 23 NFL season Sports Business Journal Retrieved January 12 2024 Introducing The Tunnel Club At Lumen Field Press release Lumen Field February 8 2023 Retrieved January 12 2024 McCormick Bret July 20 2022 Lumen Field to get fan experience upgrades Sports Business Journal Retrieved April 1 2023 Turf battle ends as stadium board approves FieldTurf Seattle Post Intelligencer September 27 2001 Retrieved September 27 2009 a b c d Bruscas Angelo July 27 2001 Showdown looms over turf in new stadium Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved November 5 2009 a b Pedulla Tom September 10 2002 Seahawks artificial turf earns praise from players USA Today Retrieved August 3 2009 a b Lamm Greg February 8 2008 Qwest Field playing surface to be replaced Puget Sound Business Journal Retrieved May 14 2009 Mayers Joshua May 4 2012 CenturyLink turf passes FIFA 2 Star testing The Seattle Times Retrieved May 4 2012 Pentz Matt February 19 2016 Seahawks Sounders announce new FieldTurf installation at CenturyLink Field The Seattle Times Retrieved February 21 2016 Bell Greg June 1 2008 Brazil survives Canada 3 2 USA Today Retrieved April 4 2009 a b U S make winning start in Gold Cup Reuters July 4 2009 Retrieved November 6 2009 Goff Steven July 23 2009 Payne Responds to Sounders The Washington Post Retrieved July 25 2009 Mayers Joshua September 15 2010 Talking about the Qwest turf and injuries with Sounders FC The Seattle Times Retrieved January 28 2011 Bueno Luis May 3 2012 Galaxy s lineup shifts fall flat in defeat at Sounders Major League Soccer Retrieved May 4 2012 Oshan Jeremiah August 1 2014 CenturyLink s turf looked awful here s what the Sounders had to say about it Sounder At Heart Retrieved March 10 2019 Pentz Matt March 16 2015 Sounders announce CenturyLink Field lease extension through 2028 season The Seattle Times Retrieved March 10 2019 Pentz Matt February 19 2016 Seahawks Sounders announce new FieldTurf installation at CenturyLink Field The Seattle Times Retrieved November 6 2022 Romero Jose Miguel August 25 2009 Qwest Field pulls off quick turnaround between Sounders FC and Seahawks games The Seattle Times Archived from the original on August 27 2009 Retrieved November 30 2009 Chris Daniels September 12 2013 CenturyLink to convert from soccer to football field in 48 hours KING 5 Archived from the original on September 22 2013 Retrieved September 29 2013 Oshan Jeremiah November 1 2013 CenturyLink Field turf to have football lines for Seattle Sounders Portland Timbers playoff matchup MLSsoccer com Retrieved November 7 2022 O Neil Danny May 25 2010 Chill on those Super Bowl to Seattle questions The Seattle Times Retrieved May 25 2010 a b O Niel Danny July 20 2010 No waiting for Seahawks season tickets The Seattle Times Retrieved August 5 2010 Dugar Michael Shawn September 29 2022 What Seahawks lost gained in AFC to NFC move in NFL realignment 20 years ago The Athletic Retrieved April 9 2023 2002 NFL Preview Recap Indianapolis Colts 28 Seattle Seahawks 10 CNN Sports Illustrated Retrieved April 4 2004 Miller Ira December 12 2003 Playoffs or not Holmgren should stay as coach San Francisco Chronicle Retrieved September 9 2009 Romero Jose Miguel January 18 2001 Seahawks disappointed a third time as Rams continue dominance The Seattle Times Romero Jose Miguel December 12 2005 Ho ho home field Beating Colts assures best NFC record The Seattle Times Retrieved September 9 2009 a b Johnson Scott M January 10 2006 The Sound Has Effects in Seattle The Washington Post Retrieved January 8 2008 Corbett Jim January 7 2007 Seahawks saved by Babineaux s corner turning play USA Today Retrieved September 9 2009 Romero Jose Miguel January 6 2007 Hawks win a wild wild wild card game The Seattle Times Retrieved November 18 2009 Farnsworth Clare January 1 2008 Seahawks counting on Qwest mystique to stop Redskins Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved November 18 2009 Redskins give valiant effort but Seahawks advance to face Packers ESPN Retrieved November 18 2009 Froschauer John December 30 2008 The Big Boss Holmgren Says Goodbye Kitsap Sun Archived from the original on December 31 2008 Retrieved November 26 2009 a b Romero Jose Miguel December 21 2008 Seahawks vs Jets Preview The Seattle Times Retrieved November 26 2009 O Neil Danny January 8 2011 Seahawks upset Saints 41 36 The Seattle Times Retrieved January 28 2011 Kelley Steve January 8 2010 It s been a great two weeks for Seattle sports fans The Seattle Times p C 6 Retrieved January 28 2011 Booth Tim December 30 2012 Wilson leads Seahawks past Rams 20 13 Northwest Cable News Associated Press Archived from the original on January 3 2013 Retrieved January 13 2013 Eatpm Nick June 20 2013 Seahawks see franchise record renewal rate as 2013 season tickets sell out Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved July 21 2013 Furman T J January 3 2020 The Eagles host the Seahawks Sunday but home field advantage is the worst it s been since 1972 The Philadelphia Inquirer Retrieved April 21 2023 a b Condotta Bob March 23 2015 NFL scraps blackout policy for 2015 The Seattle Times Retrieved April 16 2023 Kaplan Daniel September 15 2003 Leiweke Wins will chase away TV blackouts Sports Business Journal Retrieved April 16 2023 a b Bell Gregg August 19 2020 Seahawks make it official no fans for at least the first 3 home games because of COVID 19 The News Tribune Retrieved September 1 2020 Seahawks to allow full crowds at Lumen Field next season Associated Press June 22 2021 Retrieved April 19 2023 O Neil Danny July 30 2009 Seahawks single game tickets go on sale Monday morning The Seattle Times Retrieved November 24 2009 Kelleher Susan August 5 2008 Hawks tickets gone in a flash The Seattle Times Retrieved May 1 2009 a b Seattle Seahawks fans set stadium noise record Sunday Fox Sports Retrieved September 16 2013 Pompei Dan September 28 2009 Chicago Bears beat Seattle Seahawks 25 19 Chicago Tribune Retrieved September 28 2009 a b Redskins on Qwest Field That stadium was loud KOMO News Associated Press Archived from the original on August 1 2009 Retrieved April 30 2009 a b c Clayton John January 21 2006 Crowd noise makes venues tough for road teams ESPN Retrieved September 9 2009 Parolin John October 10 2012 Three point stance Seattle Seahawks ESPN Retrieved November 9 2012 How Important is the Seahawks Home Field Advantage thesportspost com The Sports Post Archived from the original on September 5 2014 Retrieved September 5 2014 Levesque John January 13 2006 Leiweke s handiwork best seen in Seahawks aura Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved April 18 2009 Farnsworth Clare October 12 2012 On This Date 12th Man flag raised for first time Seahawks com Retrieved February 8 2016 The Seahawks ubiquitous 12s Kitsap Sun February 1 2014 Retrieved April 18 2022 Rovell Darren August 11 2016 Seahawks reach 5 year licensing deal with Texas A amp M ESPN Retrieved April 18 2022 Belson Ken January 19 2014 Seahawks Fans Act as Extra Player Tormenting Opponents and Eardrums The New York Times Retrieved May 20 2023 The 12s Seahawks com August 24 2014 Archived from the original on December 3 2016 Three missed FGs doom Giants in OT loss to Seahawks ESPN Retrieved November 18 2009 Romero Jose Miguel November 29 2005 Hawk Notes 12th man key to latest victory over Giants The Seattle Times Retrieved September 9 2009 a b Raissman Bob September 26 2006 A Giant Mistake Loud amp Clear Daily News New York Retrieved March 20 2012 Farnsworth Clare September 21 2006 Seahawks The sound by the sound Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved November 18 2009 Langland Tyson February 8 2013 Seattle s 12th Man Helped the Seahawks Set a New Record and More NFC West News Bleacher Report Retrieved January 21 2016 Seahawks A amp M resolve 12th man dispute ESPN May 8 2006 Retrieved November 3 2009 Colsto Chris September 24 2006 Hasselbeck Seahawks light up Giants 42 30 USA Today Retrieved January 7 2008 Brown Clifton January 22 2006 Pro Football Hold the Coffee The Seahawks and Their Fans Have a Thirst for the Bubbly The New York Times Retrieved September 9 2009 Farnsworth Clare September 23 2006 Giants kicker back at scene of meltdown Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved November 19 2009 136 6 decibels Hawks fans break Guinness mark for loudest stadium The Seattle Times Kansas City Chiefs fans set loudest stadium record at Arrowhead NFL com National Football League Retrieved October 13 2013 Thorman Joel September 29 2014 Kansas City Chiefs break Guinness World record against Patriots with 142 2 decibels SB Nation Retrieved January 21 2016 Benjamin Cody December 7 2018 Pete Carroll thinks Seattle should embrace XFL team that will share the Seahawks stadium CBS Sports Retrieved May 10 2020 a b Arthur Ben April 10 2020 Seattle Dragons president thanks locals for incredible support after XFL shutdown Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved May 10 2020 Calkins Matt February 22 2020 Dragons and XFL have been an early hit in Seattle but jury s still out on league s staying power The Seattle Times Retrieved April 22 2023 Lantz Shane October 31 2022 Seattle s XFL team has a new name but familiar roots The Seattle Times Retrieved October 31 2022 Hanson Scott January 16 2023 Seattle Sea Dragons make their pitch to local fans as XFL season nears The Seattle Times Retrieved April 21 2023 Sea Dragons clinch playoff spot after win vs Vipers The Seattle Times April 23 2023 Retrieved January 1 2024 Russell Jake December 31 2023 XFL USFL announce merger to form the United Football League The Washington Post Retrieved January 1 2024 Miller Ted August 26 2005 What you see is what you get with Willingham ESPN Associated Press Retrieved January 7 2008 Washington 17 Air Force 20 ESPN Retrieved November 22 2009 Condotta Bob September 30 2010 Huskies will play 2012 football season and 2011 Apple Cup at Qwest Field The Seattle Times Retrieved May 21 2023 Washington State 25 Idaho 0 ESPN Retrieved November 16 2009 a b Grippi Vince September 9 2009 Washington State has no agreement to play at Qwest Field beyond Saturday The Seattle Times Archived from the original on September 13 2009 Retrieved September 15 2009 Withers Bud September 12 2009 Cougars football team is no match for Hawaii falls 38 20 The Seattle Times Archived from the original on September 23 2009 Retrieved November 3 2009 Rutgers rallies in 4th to beat Cougars 41 38 ESPN August 29 2014 Retrieved January 21 2016 Wazzu to return to Qwest Field in 2011 ESPN Associated Press January 27 2010 Retrieved February 11 2010 Eaton Nick August 27 2014 WSU Cougars discontinue annual football game in Seattle Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved January 21 2016 Geranios Nicholas April 24 2009 WSU won t seek Apple Cup at Qwest The Seattle Times Archived from the original on April 28 2009 Retrieved April 25 2009 MacPherson s three TDs power Wake s rout ESPN Retrieved November 10 2009 Seattle Bowl may be back in 04 ESPN Associated Press December 17 2003 Retrieved September 16 2009 Condotta Bob August 13 2008 Group pushing for new bowl game in Seattle The Seattle Times Archived from the original on August 17 2008 Retrieved May 21 2023 Smith Craig October 11 2008 Battle in Seattle Central quarterback attracts NFL interest The Seattle Times Archived from the original on October 14 2008 Retrieved April 18 2009 Abbott Ian October 19 2009 Small crowd shows up to Battle in Seattle VII Daily Record Archived from the original on January 27 2013 Retrieved November 12 2009 Eastern Washington s football schedule includes game at Qwest Field The Olympian March 27 2009 Archived from the original on October 10 2013 Retrieved September 27 2009 E Washington 47 Portland St 10 ESPN October 31 2009 Retrieved November 11 2009 Eastern vs Portland State The Spokesman Review October 31 2009 Retrieved November 11 2009 Bergum Steve November 1 2009 Qwest experience worth doing again The Spokesman Review Seattle Retrieved November 1 2009 Collingwood Ryan September 6 2020 10 years after the title Central Washington gave Eastern Washington all it could handle in Seattle The Spokesman Review Retrieved May 20 2023 Joyce Nathan September 7 2009 Washington Skyline wins showdown of top ranked football teams MaxPreps Retrieved September 10 2009 Manley Jon June 6 2023 Why Husky Stadium WIAA leader explains reasons for moving state football championships The News Tribune Retrieved June 7 2023 Grippi Vince September 9 2004 Bellevue s win over De La Salle had bit of deja vu The Spokesman Review Retrieved April 16 2019 Cameron Sam September 20 2009 Bellevue headlines Classic Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved July 5 2009 Wilson Mike Ulmer Jerry September 3 2009 High school football taking to NFL stadium national television in 2009 The Oregonian Archived from the original on January 11 2010 Retrieved November 3 2009 Huber Christopher September 8 2009 Skyline shuts out Oregon s best Sammamish Review Archived from the original on October 7 2011 Retrieved September 10 2009 Seahawks Stadium Scores World Class Soccer Manchester United Kicks Off U S Tour in Seattle TheFreeLibrary com Business Wire Retrieved March 20 2012 Man Utd thump Celtic BBC News July 23 2003 Qwest Field goes Au Naturel Seattle Seahawks March 19 2003 Archived from the original on March 27 2009 Retrieved March 20 2012 Mayers Joshua July 10 2013 Much at stake for Mexico in Gold Cup match in Seattle The Seattle Times Retrieved July 22 2013 Goff Steven June 15 2016 Soccer is different in Seattle You ll see why in the Copa America quarterfinals The Washington Post Retrieved July 12 2019 Pentz Matt June 16 2016 Clint Dempsey guides U S to 2 1 victory over Ecuador berth in Copa America semifinals The Seattle Times Retrieved July 12 2019 Steve Davis Galaxy and RSL earn deserved spots in MLS Cup final ESPN Retrieved November 15 2009 Romero Jose Miguel November 22 2009 Real Salt Lake wins MLS Cup on penalty kicks The Seattle Times Archived from the original on November 26 2009 Retrieved November 26 2009 Galaxy s star power can t stop Salt Lake The Register Guard Eugene Oregon Associated Press November 23 2009 Retrieved April 16 2019 Romero Jose Miguel March 12 2009 Seattle awarded 2009 MLS Cup The Seattle Times Archived from the original on May 25 2009 Retrieved November 4 2009 Goff Steven November 10 2019 Seattle Sounders claim MLS Cup for 2nd time in 4 seasons by roaring past Toronto FC 3 1 The Washington Post Retrieved October 10 2019 Evans Jayda February 4 2024 Here s how many World Cup matches Seattle will host and when the U S team is town The Seattle Times Retrieved February 4 2024 Romero Jose Miguel April 23 2009 Qwest Field and Husky Stadium confirm interest in World Cup The Seattle Times Archived from the original on April 23 2009 Retrieved April 30 2009 Romero Jose Miguel April 10 2009 Qwest Field could play host to a World Cup match The Seattle Times Archived from the original on April 12 2009 Retrieved April 30 2009 Brewer Jerry June 11 2013 U S World Cup qualifier shows Seattle in its best soccer light The Seattle Times Retrieved June 16 2022 Schaerlaeckens Leander July 12 2013 Seattle crowd lives up to top billing Fox Sports Archived from the original on July 6 2013 Retrieved July 22 2013 Goff Steven June 16 2018 2026 World Cup host cities Ranking the contenders The Washington Post Retrieved July 12 2019 Hernandez Cesar June 16 2022 World Cup 2026 host cities revealed with 11 venues in U S 3 in Mexico and 2 in Canada ESPN Retrieved June 16 2022 Evans Jayda June 16 2022 Seattle selected as one of 11 U S cities to host 2026 men s World Cup The Seattle Times Retrieved June 16 2022 Beekman Daniel October 22 2018 Hosting 2026 World Cup would cost Seattle millions but almost all money would be recovered city says The Seattle Times Retrieved July 12 2019 The FIFA World Cup 2026 stadiums FIFA Retrieved March 16 2023 Steven Rouse Joel July 28 2002 Sounders christen Seahawks Stadium before 25 515 Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved December 27 2011 Massey Matt September 23 2003 What s next for the Sounders The Seattle Times Retrieved August 5 2009 Masey Matt October 2 2005 Sounders win championship in extra lengthy finale The Seattle Times Retrieved August 15 2009 Massey Matt May 10 2008 USL Sounders to make Starfire their home base The Seattle Times Archived from the original on June 18 2008 Retrieved August 15 2009 Massey Matt May 11 2008 Sounders come up empty just a little off in shooting The Seattle Times Archived from the original on June 16 2008 Retrieved August 15 2009 Sherwin Bob May 10 2000 MLS team in Seattle no sure bet The Seattle Times Retrieved June 23 2009 Almond Elliott May 11 1996 Want A Stadium For Football Try A Little Soccer The Seattle Times Retrieved June 23 2009 Sounders triumphant in MLS debut blank Red Bulls ESPN May 20 2009 Retrieved June 20 2009 Sounders FC Public Relations March 2 2009 Sounders FC Sells Out Home Opener SoundersFC com Retrieved March 3 2009 Gaschk Mathew May 1 2008 Sounders FC expected to sign star Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved April 30 2009 MLS awards Seattle expansion team for 2009 MLSsoccer com November 17 2007 Retrieved March 20 2012 Greg Johns May 8 2009 Sounders likely to open up more seating at Qwest Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved September 22 2010 Mayers Joshua September 26 2012 Majority owner Joe Roth on attendance an expiring jersey deal with Xbox the NBA NHL in Seattle and more The Seattle Times Archived from the original on November 12 2019 Retrieved November 12 2019 Sounders increase capacity at Qwest Field SportsIllustrated com May 14 2009 Retrieved May 15 2009 Winner Andrew October 25 2009 Home crowd gives Sounders FC big boost MLSsoccer com Retrieved March 20 2012 Romero Jose Miguel January 23 2010 Success in the second season won t be easy for Sounders FC The Seattle Times Archived from the original on January 27 2010 Retrieved January 24 2010 Top MLS stories in 2011 FOX News December 30 2011 Retrieved January 2 2012 Mayers Joshua November 16 2011 Hawks Nest will be open in 12 season tickets on sale Thurs The Seattle Times Retrieved January 2 2012 MLS sets new attendance records Seattle hold highest average in league MLSsoccer com October 26 2015 Retrieved April 16 2019 Goff Steven September 17 2017 Professional soccer attendance records fall in Atlanta and Cincinnati The Washington Post Retrieved April 17 2019 CenturyLink Field Seattle Sounders FC Retrieved April 16 2019 Mayers Joshua July 20 2011 Manchester United schools Sounders FC 7 0 before record crowd Seattle Times Archived from the original on July 23 2011 Retrieved July 22 2011 Evans Jayda October 15 2011 Kasey Keller s retirement party draws crowd of 64 140 Seattle Times Archived from the original on February 27 2012 Retrieved March 20 2012 Eddie Johnson Sounders pound Timbers ESPN com October 7 2012 Retrieved October 15 2012 2019 MLS Cup breaks Seattle Sounders all time attendance record Seattle Sounders FC Earn Second Consecutive Lamar Hunt U S Open Cup Title in Front of Record Setting Crowd at Qwest Field United States Soccer Federation October 5 2010 Archived from the original on October 9 2010 Retrieved October 9 2010 Lamar Hunt U S Open Cup Record crowd FOX Chicago News October 5 2011 Archived from the original on October 21 2011 Retrieved March 12 2012 Evans Jayda May 4 2022 One for the history books Sounders clinch MLS first CCL title in front of record crowd in Seattle The Seattle Times Retrieved May 4 2022 Freedman Jonah April 27 2009 Seattle keeper Kasey Keller chats about coming home future of MLS Sports Illustrated Retrieved November 5 2009 Romero Jose Miguel April 4 2009 Sounders Toronto crowds cheer for supremacy The Seattle Times Archived from the original on May 8 2009 Retrieved November 5 2009 Romero Jose Miguel July 19 2009 Fans came out in full force on Saturday The Seattle Times Archived from the original on June 4 2011 Retrieved November 6 2009 Evans Jayda August 29 2021 Megan Rapinoe scores a brace to lead OL Reign past Portland before an NWSL record crowd The Seattle Times Retrieved December 15 2021 Evans Jayda December 15 2021 OL Reign to play 2022 home games in Seattle at Lumen Field The Seattle Times Retrieved December 15 2021 Evans Jayda March 17 2022 With move to Lumen Field OL Reign get set to embark on a new era in Seattle The Seattle Times Retrieved March 26 2022 Peterson Anne M October 6 2023 Retiring U S soccer star Rapinoe honoured by OL Reign in front of record NWSL crowd CBC Sports Associated Press Retrieved November 17 2023 McNerthney Casey April 16 2010 Qwest field gets down and dirty for supercross Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved April 24 2010 McNerthney Casey April 15 2010 Supercross roars back onto Seattle stage Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved April 24 2010 Romero Jose Miguel May 29 2005 Seattle welcomes big league lacrosse The Seattle Times p C4 Retrieved February 1 2024 Iwasaki John Wong Brad April 12 2008 Qwest Field crowd hears Dalai Lama s call for greater compassion Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved April 30 2009 Rietmulder Michael July 24 2023 Taylor Swift Night 2 surprise songs in Seattle dig deep The Seattle Times Retrieved July 24 2023 Smith Owen R August 27 2023 Ed Sheeran smashes Taylor Swift s Lumen Field attendance record The Seattle Times Retrieved August 31 2023 MLB amateur draft to be held at Lumen Field during All Star week ESPN Associated Press May 8 2023 Retrieved July 4 2023 Nall Marissa July 7 2023 Lumen Field gets a baseball makeover for MLB All Star festivities Puget Sound Business Journal Retrieved July 7 2023 Event Center Information Public Stadium Authority Archived from the original on August 22 2009 Retrieved September 10 2009 Around the Northwest Seattle Post Intelligencer June 22 2002 Retrieved May 2 2022 via CT Insider Farnsworth Clare July 28 2004 Seahawks Stadium sponsor s new logo to debut Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved May 2 2022 Condotta Bob June 20 2011 Qwest Field renamed CenturyLink Field The Seattle Times Retrieved May 16 2023 Young Bob September 9 2006 New theater to open at Qwest Field Event Center The Seattle Times Retrieved August 26 2008 Stout Gene November 3 2006 Seal s the deal at the giant portable WaMu Theater at Qwest center Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved May 25 2009 Bower Meg September 22 2009 The Last WaMu Branches Standing Don t Offer Free Checking Seattle Weekly Retrieved April 16 2022 Banel Feliks March 17 2023 Before it collapsed WaMu ad campaign was the Friend of the Family The Resident Historian Podcast KIRO Radio Retrieved April 1 2023 Gutman David March 27 2020 CenturyLink Field Event Center home to boat shows and concerts will become a field hospital during coronavirus pandemic The Seattle Times Retrieved March 27 2020 O Sullivan Joseph April 8 2020 Inslee sending back CenturyLink field hospital to federal government to help states hit harder by coronavirus The Seattle Times Retrieved April 8 2020 Gutman David March 10 2021 Lumen Field Event Center opens Saturday as huge COVID 19 vaccination clinic here s how it will work The Seattle Times Retrieved March 10 2021 Arthur Ben October 28 2020 Seahawks King County Elections to open CenturyLink Field vote center on Saturday Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved November 8 2022 Zhou Amanda November 8 2022 2 hour line to vote in person at Lumen Field election officials say The Seattle Times Retrieved November 8 2022 Reed Christina January 14 2011 Seahawks Seismic 12th Man discovery com Discovery Channel Retrieved January 12 2015 Vidale John December 31 2011 One year ago Seattle Seahawks 12th Man Earthquake PNSN Retrieved January 12 2015 Johnson Kirk January 9 2015 Sizing Up Seismic Activity of Football Fans Scientists to Track Effects of Fans at Seahawks Panthers Game The New York Times Retrieved January 12 2015 Pittman Travis January 7 2015 Seahawks fans to help test earthquake early warning system Seattle Washington KING TV Archived from the original on January 11 2015 Retrieved January 12 2015 Valdes Manuel January 9 2015 Panthers Seahawks game will be site of earthquake experiment Associated Press Archived from the original on January 12 2015 Retrieved January 12 2015 via The Charlotte Observer Malone Steve January 11 2014 Seismic Game Analysis PNSN Retrieved January 12 2015 Vienna Cat January 11 2015 Researchers Kam Quake shakes CenturyLink Field Portland Oregon KATU TV Retrieved January 12 2015 Malone Steve January 11 2015 Panther versus Seahawk Game Analysis PNSN Retrieved January 22 2015 2 point conversion quake bigger than Beast Quake Seattle Washington KING TV Associated Press January 21 2015 Archived from the original on January 23 2015 Retrieved January 21 2015 Malone Steve January 19 2015 Packers versus Seahawks game analysis too exciting PNSN Retrieved January 22 2015 Williams David November 11 2019 Each time Seattle scored in the MLS Cup final the fans reaction registered on earthquake measuring devices CNN Retrieved May 5 2022 Clarridge Christine May 5 2022 Triumphant Sounders fans shake the Earth celebrate spread the love on Twitter The Seattle Times Retrieved May 5 2022 Che Chang July 28 2023 Swift Quake Taylor Swift Fans Shake Ground During Seattle Concert The New York Times Retrieved July 28 2023 Bruscas Angelo June 25 2004 Qwest Field approved Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved April 30 2009 Bruscas Angelo June 18 2002 Seahawks owner believes stadium will help drive team to higher level Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved April 30 2009 Spratt Gerry June 20 2011 Qwest Field to become CenturyLink Field on Thursday Seattle Post Intelligencer Archived from the original on June 22 2011 Retrieved June 20 2011 Condotta Bob June 7 2017 CenturyLink set to more than double its pay to keep sponsoring Seahawks stadium The Seattle Times Retrieved December 19 2018 Svaldi Aldo September 14 2020 CenturyLink rebrands itself as Lumen Technologies The Denver Post Retrieved October 7 2020 a b Baker Geoff October 22 2018 Analysis Why CenturyLink Field is unlikely to be renamed for Paul Allen any time soon The Seattle Times Retrieved October 7 2020 What to call CenturyLink Field Here are some ideas The Seattle Times June 21 2011 Archived from the original on June 24 2011 Retrieved June 13 2022 Pete von Reichbauer January 2015 Celebrating 40 years of Seahawk History Press release King County Council Councilmember Pete von Reichbauer Retrieved June 10 2022 Stone Larry September 10 2020 Without 12s at CenturyLink the Seahawks created their own hostile environment and rode it to a 2 0 record The Seattle Times Retrieved June 10 2022 Romero Jose Miguel May 29 2008 Microsoft launches deal with MLS Sounders FC The Seattle Times Archived from the original on September 17 2008 Retrieved June 13 2022 Baker Geoff January 17 2019 Sounders Reign ink new jersey sponsorship deals with Seattle based online retailer Zulily The Seattle Times Retrieved January 18 2019 Shefte Kate September 7 2022 Sounders Emerald Queen Casino announce naming rights deal for Lumen Field pitch The Seattle Times Retrieved September 11 2022 a b Romero Jose Miguel August 2 2002 Concessions to the fans The Seattle Times Archived from the original on December 4 2008 Retrieved November 3 2009 Pedulla Tom September 6 2002 Seahawks Stadium USA Today p E 05 Seahawks stadium food contract worth 10 million Puget Sound Business Journal June 28 2002 Retrieved March 19 2023 Shrestha Bibeka July 22 2006 Qwest Field hires new food vendor The Seattle Times p E1 via NewsBank Fink James December 19 2012 Seattle next order for Del North s Sportservice Buffalo Business First Retrieved June 16 2022 a b Muret Don August 7 2017 Seahawks Jazz take new paths to food service Sports Business Journal Retrieved March 19 2023 Seattle Seahawks And Levy Partner To Elevate The First amp Goal Hospitality Experience At CenturyLink Field Press release Seattle Seahawks August 5 2020 Archived from the original on August 7 2020 Retrieved June 16 2022 Harris Craig May 23 2007 Jones Soda lands soft drink rights at Qwest Field Seattle Post Intelligencer Archived from the original on February 3 2012 Retrieved November 15 2009 Jones Soda chases down Qwest Field deal ABCmoney co uk Associated Press Archived from the original on July 22 2011 Retrieved November 3 2009 Allison Melissa September 26 2009 Jones Soda scales back sponsorship sales deal with Seattle Seahawks The Seattle Times p A8 Retrieved April 20 2023 Johns Greg June 29 2010 Pop Seahawks end partnership with Jones Soda Seattle Post Intelligencer Archived from the original on December 3 2011 Retrieved December 31 2014 Coca Cola the Official Soft Drink of the Seahawks now Available for Fans at Qwest Field Press release Seattle Seahawks June 30 2010 Archived from the original on July 5 2010 Retrieved November 30 2010 Seahawks Coca Cola Announce Multi Year Partnership Extension Press release Seattle Seahawks August 1 2018 Archived from the original on October 28 2020 Retrieved April 20 2023 Mitigating Traffic Congestion The Role of Demand Side Strategy Seahawks Stadium Qwest Field Seattle WA Federal Highway Administration Retrieved September 27 2009 Goodwin Shaun Van de Venter Karlee July 21 2023 Your ultimate mega guide to Taylor Swift in Seattle Parking tailgating merch amp more The News Tribune Retrieved March 1 2024 Lindblom Mike May 26 2009 International District Chinatown Station is switching point for many commuters The Seattle Times p B1 Archived from the original on February 2 2017 Retrieved December 2 2017 Sounder kicks off Seahawks service for season opener vs the Los Angeles Rams Press release Sound Transit September 7 2023 Retrieved March 1 2024 a b c d Lindblom Mike June 1 2009 Sports fans to find relief at Stadium light rail stop The Seattle Times Archived from the original on June 12 2009 Retrieved July 3 2009 Transit Routs to Stadiums amp Events Center Weekday Service PDF Map King County Metro September 2023 Retrieved March 1 2024 Gutman David October 20 2017 Seahawks cancel gameday shuttle from Eastside to CenturyLink Field The Seattle Times Retrieved December 2 2017 a b Qwest Field Covering all the routes The Seattle Times December 15 2004 Archived from the original on September 23 2015 Retrieved December 2 2017 Gutierrez Scott March 15 2010 Take the train to Mariners and Sounders FC games Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved March 16 2010 Haeck Tim April 19 2009 Expect construction delays for Mariners Opening Day KIRO Radio Archived from the original on July 14 2011 Retrieved April 30 2009 Young Bob June 5 2007 Council OKs selling lot near Qwest Field The Seattle Times Archived from the original on February 15 2010 Retrieved April 30 2009 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lumen Field Official website nbsp Washington State Public Stadium Authority Lumen Field page at the Seattle Seahawks site Lumen Field page at the Seattle Sounders FC site Project information from Ellerbe Becket Lumen Field Seating Chart Lumen Field on StadiumDB Events and tenants Preceded byHusky Stadium Home of the Seattle Seahawkssince 2002 Succeeded bycurrent Preceded byLincoln Financial FieldGeorgia Dome Host of NFC Championship Game20062014 2015 Succeeded bySoldier FieldBank of America Stadium Preceded byMemorial Stadium Seattle Home of the Seattle Sounders USL 2003 2007 Succeeded byStarfire Sports Complex Preceded byfirst stadium Home of Seattle Sounders FCsince 2009 Succeeded bycurrent Preceded byT Mobile Park Host of the Seattle Bowl2002 Succeeded byfolded Preceded byHusky Stadium Home of the Washington Huskies2011 2012 Succeeded byHusky Stadium Portals nbsp American football nbsp Soccer Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lumen Field amp oldid 1213819719, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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