Ludlow Epoch

In the geological timescale, the Ludlow Epoch (from 427.4 ± 0.5 million years ago to 423.0 ± 2.3 million years ago) occurred during the Silurian Period, after the end of the Homerian Age. It is named for the town of Ludlow in Shropshire, England.

Ludlow
427.4 ± 0.5 – 423.0 ± 2.3 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
Chronology
−444 — – −442 — – −440 — – −438 — – −436 — – −434 — – −432 — – −430 — – −428 — – −426 — – −424 — – −422 — – −420 — – −418 — Paleozoic O Silurian D Late O Llandovery Wenlock Ludlow Přídolí Early D Rhuddanian Aeronian Telychian Sheinwoodian Homerian Gorstian Ludfordian             ← Lau event ← Mulde event^[1] ← Ireviken event^[2] Subdivision of the Silurian according to the ICS, as of 2021.^[3] Vertical axis scale: millions of years ago.
Etymology
Name formality	Formal
Name ratified	1980^[4]
Usage information
Celestial body	Earth
Regional usage	Global (ICS)
Time scale(s) used	ICS Time Scale
Definition
Chronological unit	Epoch
Stratigraphic unit	Series
Time span formality	Formal
Lower boundary definition	FAD of the Graptolite Saetograptus (Colonograptus) varians
Lower boundary GSSP	Pitch Coppice, Ludlow, U.K. 52°21′33″N 2°46′38″W / 52.3592°N 2.7772°W / 52.3592; -2.7772
Lower GSSP ratified	1980^[4]
Upper boundary definition	FAD of the Graptolite Monograptus parultimus.
Upper boundary GSSP	Požáry Section, Prague-Řeporyje, Czech Republic 50°01′40″N 14°19′30″E / 50.0277°N 14.3249°E / 50.0277; 14.3249
Upper GSSP ratified	1984^[5]^[6]

The Ludlow Epoch is subdivided into two stages: Gorstian and Ludfordian.

Paleontology

Arthropods

Arthropods of the Ludlow
Taxa	Presence	Location	Description	Images
Arctinurus	Wenlock Epoch to Ludlow Epoch	Europe and North America	Large (up to 30 centimetres (12 in)) trilobite

See also

• Ludlow Group

References

1. Jeppsson, L.; Calner, M. (2007). "The Silurian Mulde Event and a scenario for secundo—secundo events". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 93 (02): 135–154. doi:10.1017/S0263593300000377.
2. Munnecke, A.; Samtleben, C.; Bickert, T. (2003). "The Ireviken Event in the lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden-relation to similar Palaeozoic and Proterozoic events". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 195 (1): 99–124. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00304-3.
3. "Chart/Time Scale". www.stratigraphy.org. International Commission on Stratigraphy.
4. Holland, C. (1982). "The State of Silurian Stratigraphy" (PDF). Episodes. 1982 (3): 21–23. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1982/v5i3/004. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
5. Lucas, Sepncer (6 November 2018). "The GSSP Method of Chronostratigraphy: A Critical Review". Frontiers in Earth Science. 6: 191. Bibcode:2018FrEaS...6..191L. doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00191.
6. Holland, C. (June 1985). "Series and Stages of the Silurian System" (PDF). Episodes. 8 (2): 101–103. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1985/v8i2/005. Retrieved 11 December 2020.