Lou Conter
Louis Anthony Conter (September 13, 1921 – April 1, 2024) was an American naval officer who was a lieutenant commander and naval aviator in the United States Navy. At the time of his death, he was the last living survivor of the sinking of the USS Arizona during the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.[1]
Lou Conter | |
|---|---|
Then QM2-Conter, c. 1941–42 | |
| Birth name | Louis Anthony Conter |
| Born | September 13, 1921 Ojibwa, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died | April 1, 2024 (aged 102) Grass Valley, California, U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1939–1967 |
| Rank | Lieutenant commander |
| Unit | USS Arizona (BB-39) USS Bon Homme Richard (CV-31) |
| Battles/wars | Korean War |
Early life edit
Louis Anthony Conter was born in Ojibwa, Wisconsin, on September 13, 1921,[2] to Nicholas Anthony Conter and Lottie Esther Milligan. Conter had one older and one younger sister. He and his family moved from Wisconsin to New Mexico in 1922, before moving again to Denver, Colorado, in 1924. Conter moved to Stockton, Kansas, in 1927 before returning to Denver in 1930, where he lived on a farm. Upon finishing school, Conter began working at the same company as his father.[3]
Military career edit
Conter enlisted in the US Navy on November 15, 1939, in his home town of Denver, and completed basic training in San Diego, California. He boarded the USS Arizona on January 24, 1940, as a quartermaster.[4][5]
Pearl Harbor edit
The USS Arizona returned to her base at Pearl Harbor on December 6, 1941. On the morning of December 7, Conter was on watch on the quarterdeck station between the third turret and main deck, when the ship was attacked by a squadron of Japanese torpedo planes and bombers at 8 am. About five minutes later, the Arizona was struck by a 1,760-pound (800 kg) bomb between the first and second turret, which ignited the ship's ammunition magazine. The following explosion blew off the ship's bow and lifted the battleship out of the water, knocking over Conter while killing and injuring many others. As the ship burned and started to sink, she was hit by more Japanese projectiles. Meanwhile, Conter was aiding wounded fellow sailors, keeping them from jumping in the burning oil covering the water's surface. When Conter was already knee deep in water, the captain gave the order to abandon ship and Conter took to the lifeboats. The Arizona sank in nine minutes, taking the lives of 1,177 of her crew. Her 334 surviving crew struggled to escape the burning ruins, of which Conter saved several by pulling them out of the water into his lifeboat before rowing to shore. Following the attack, Conter spent several weeks helping to put out fires and recovering the bodies of the fallen.[6]
- The Arizona's forward magazines explode in a still from a film made during the Japanese attack.
- The Arizona burning after the Japanese attack
World War II edit
Following the entry of the United States into World War II as a direct result of the Attack on Pearl Harbor, Conter was selected for and entered naval flight training as a naval aviation cadet (NAVCAD). He qualified as an enlisted naval aviation pilot (NAP) in November 1942, participating in several nighttime bombing raids flying a PBY-5 variant, the Consolidated PBY Catalina with Patrol Squadron Eleven (VP-11), then known as Black Cats, in the South Pacific.[7] He was shot down twice over the Pacific during his Navy flying career, but managed to use a raft to row to shore on both occasions. Later commissioned as an ensign, Conter went on to serve in the New Guinea campaign and in the European theater at the end of the war. During this time, he reached the rank of lieutenant and was a recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Navy Commendation Medal with Combat "V" device.[8][9]
Post World War II edit
Following the end of the war, Conter returned to California where he had completed his basic training back in 1939, and joined the Naval Reserve. Recalled to active duty during the Cold War, Conter saw action again during the Korean War in the 1950s, serving on the aircraft carrier USS Bon Homme Richard. Conter decided to remain on active duty and eventually retired from the Navy in December 1967, having achieved the rank of lieutenant commander.[10]
Later life edit
After his retirement from the Navy, Conter pursued a career as a real estate developer in California. Conter published a book about his life titled The Lou Conter Story in 2021;[11] he turned 100 the same year.[12] Conter was also a member of the Knights of Columbus.[2] Following the death of Ken Potts in April 2023, Conter became the last known survivor of the sinking of the USS Arizona.[12] He died from congestive heart failure at his home in Grass Valley, California, on April 1, 2024, at the age of 102.[13][4][14][15]
References edit
- ^ "Louis Anthony Conter Collection". loc.gov. from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ^ a b Matt, Andrew J. (November 1, 2022). "Epic Survivor | Louis Conter is one of the last living veterans of the USS Arizona bombing at Pearl Harbor". Knights of Columbus. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
- ^ "CONTER, LOUIS "LOU"". ww2online.org. from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ^ a b Knodell, Kevin (April 2, 2024). "Lou Conter, last survivor of the USS Arizona, dies at 102". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- ^ Lange, Ariane (April 2, 2024). "Lou Conter, last survivor of battleship targeted in Pearl Harbor, dies in California at 102". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- ^ Goldstein, Richard (April 1, 2024). "Lou Conter, Last Survivor of the Battleship Arizona, Dies at 102". The New York Times. from the original on April 1, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "Louis Conter: Survivor". Veterans Administration (va.gov). September 2, 2021. from the original on April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "CONTER, Louis 'Lou' Anthony – QM3/c USN – Living". ussarizona.org. September 30, 1999. from the original on November 11, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ^ "Lou Conter". arizonafinalsalute.com. 2020. from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ^ Conter, Louis A.; Hull, Annette C.; Hull, Warren R. (January 25, 2021). The Lou Conter Story: From USS Arizona Survivor to Unsung American Hero. Wheatmark, Inc. ISBN 978-1-62787-859-3. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- ^ a b Elias Funez, ed. (May 29, 2023). "Last known survivor of Pearl Harbor's USS Arizona recounts deadly Japanese bombing: 'I consider the heroes the ones that gave their lives'". The Union. Grass Valley, CA. from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ^ Padilla, Cecilio (April 1, 2024). "Lou Conter, last living USS Arizona survivor after Pearl Harbor attack, dies at 102". KOVR. from the original on April 1, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "Lou Conter obituary, last survivor from the Arizona in Pearl Harbor attack". The Times. April 4, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
- ^ "Last living survivor aboard USS Arizona during Pearl Harbor attack dies aged 102". The Guardian. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2024.