fbpx
Wikipedia

Novialoidea

Novialoidea (meaning "new wings") is an extinct clade of macronychopteran pterosaurs that lived from the latest Early Jurassic to the latest Late Cretaceous (early Toarcian to late Maastrichtian age[3]), their fossils having been found on all continents except Antarctica.[4]

Novialoidea
Temporal range:
Early Jurassic - Late Cretaceous, 182–66 Ma
Fossil specimen of Campylognathoides liasicus, a basal novialoid.
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Pterosauria
Clade: Macronychoptera
Clade: Novialoidea
Kellner, 2003
Subgroups
Synonyms
  • Lonchognatha? Unwin, 2003

History and classification edit

Novialoidea was named by paleontologist Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner in 2003 as a node-based taxon consisting of the last common ancestor of Campylognathoides, Quetzalcoatlus and all its descendants. This name was derived from Latin novus "new", and ala, "wing", in reference to the wing synapomorphies that the members of the clade possess.[5]

Paleontologist David Unwin in 2003 had named the group Lonchognatha in the same issue of the journal that published Novialoidea (Geological Society of London, Special Publications 217) and defined it as Eudimorphodon ranzii, Rhamphorhynchus muensteri, their most recent common ancestor and all its descendants (as a node-based taxon).[6] Under Unwin's and Kellner's phylogenetic analyses (where Eudimorphodon and Campylognathoides form a family that is basal to both Rhamphorhynchus and Quetzalcoatlus), and because Novialoidea was named first (in pages 105–137, while Lonchognatha was named in pages 139–190), Lonchognatha is an objective junior synonym of the former. However, other analyses find Lonchognatha to be valid (Andres et al., 2010),[7] or synonymous with the Pterosauria (Andres, 2010).[8]

Below is a cladogram showing the phylogenetic analysis conducted by Brian Andres and colleagues in 2014. Based on the analysis, Novialoidea contains the genus Campylognathoides as well as the group Breviquartossa.[9]

References edit

  1. ^ Vidovic, Steven U.; Martill, David M. (2017). "The taxonomy and phylogeny of Diopecephalus kochi (Wagner, 1837) and Germanodactylus rhamphastinus (Wagner, 1851)" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 455: 125–147. doi:10.1144/SP455.12. S2CID 219204038.
  2. ^ Codorniú, Laura; Paulina Carabajal, Ariana; Pol, Diego; Unwin, David; Rauhut, Oliver W.M. (2016). "A Jurassic pterosaur from Patagonia and the origin of the pterodactyloid neurocranium". PeerJ. 4: e2311. doi:10.7717/peerj.2311. PMC 5012331. PMID 27635315.
  3. ^ Barrett, P. M., Butler, R. J., Edwards, N. P., & Milner, A. R. (2008). Pterosaur distribution in time and space: an atlas. Zitteliana, 61-107. [1]
  4. ^ Richard J. Butler; Stephen L. Brusatte; Brian B. Andres; Roger B. J. Benson (2012). "How do geological sampling biases affect studies of morphological evolution in deep time? A case study of the Pterosauria (Reptilia: Archosauria)". Evolution. 66 (1): 147–162. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01415.x. PMID 22220871. S2CID 205783384.
  5. ^ Kellner, A. W. A., (2003): Pterosaur phylogeny and comments on the evolutionary history of the group. pp. 105-137. — in Buffetaut, E. & Mazin, J.-M., (eds.): Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs. Geological Society of London, Special Publications 217, London, 1-347
  6. ^ Unwin, D. M., (2003): On the phylogeny and evolutionary history of pterosaurs. pp. 139-190. — in Buffetaut, E. & Mazin, J.-M., (eds.): Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs. Geological Society of London, Special Publications 217, London, 1-347
  7. ^ Brian Andres, James M. Clark & Xu Xing (2010) A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Xinjiang, China, and the phylogenetic relationships of basal pterosaurs, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30:1, 163-187, DOI: 10.1080/02724630903409220
  8. ^ Andres, Brian Blake (2010). Systematics of the Pterosauria. Yale University. p. 366. A preview that shows the cladogram without clade names
  9. ^ Andres, B.; Clark, J.; Xu, X. (2014). "The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group". Current Biology. 24 (9): 1011–6. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.030. PMID 24768054.

novialoidea, meaning, wings, extinct, clade, macronychopteran, pterosaurs, that, lived, from, latest, early, jurassic, latest, late, cretaceous, early, toarcian, late, maastrichtian, their, fossils, having, been, found, continents, except, antarctica, temporal. Novialoidea meaning new wings is an extinct clade of macronychopteran pterosaurs that lived from the latest Early Jurassic to the latest Late Cretaceous early Toarcian to late Maastrichtian age 3 their fossils having been found on all continents except Antarctica 4 NovialoideaTemporal range Early Jurassic Late Cretaceous 182 66 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NFossil specimen of Campylognathoides liasicus a basal novialoid Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataOrder PterosauriaClade MacronychopteraClade NovialoideaKellner 2003Subgroups Campylognathoididae Bergamodactylus Campylognathoides Breviquartossa Rhamphorhynchidae Digibrevisauria 1 Scaphognathidae Pterodactylomorpha Sordes Allkaruen 2 MonofenestrataSynonymsLonchognatha Unwin 2003History and classification editNovialoidea was named by paleontologist Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner in 2003 as a node based taxon consisting of the last common ancestor of Campylognathoides Quetzalcoatlus and all its descendants This name was derived from Latin novus new and ala wing in reference to the wing synapomorphies that the members of the clade possess 5 Paleontologist David Unwin in 2003 had named the group Lonchognatha in the same issue of the journal that published Novialoidea Geological Society of London Special Publications 217 and defined it as Eudimorphodon ranzii Rhamphorhynchus muensteri their most recent common ancestor and all its descendants as a node based taxon 6 Under Unwin s and Kellner s phylogenetic analyses where Eudimorphodon and Campylognathoides form a family that is basal to both Rhamphorhynchus and Quetzalcoatlus and because Novialoidea was named first in pages 105 137 while Lonchognatha was named in pages 139 190 Lonchognatha is an objective junior synonym of the former However other analyses find Lonchognatha to be valid Andres et al 2010 7 or synonymous with the Pterosauria Andres 2010 8 Below is a cladogram showing the phylogenetic analysis conducted by Brian Andres and colleagues in 2014 Based on the analysis Novialoidea contains the genus Campylognathoides as well as the group Breviquartossa 9 Novialoidea Campylognathoides liasicusCampylognathoides zitteliBreviquartossa Rhamphorhynchidae Scaphognathus crassirostrisRhamphorhynchinae Pterodactylomorpha Sordes pilosusMonofenestrata Darwinoptera Pterorhynchus wellnhoferiWukongopteridaePterodactyliformes Changchengopterus paniCaelidraconesReferences edit Vidovic Steven U Martill David M 2017 The taxonomy and phylogeny of Diopecephalus kochi Wagner 1837 and Germanodactylus rhamphastinus Wagner 1851 PDF Geological Society London Special Publications 455 125 147 doi 10 1144 SP455 12 S2CID 219204038 Codorniu Laura Paulina Carabajal Ariana Pol Diego Unwin David Rauhut Oliver W M 2016 A Jurassic pterosaur from Patagonia and the origin of the pterodactyloid neurocranium PeerJ 4 e2311 doi 10 7717 peerj 2311 PMC 5012331 PMID 27635315 Barrett P M Butler R J Edwards N P amp Milner A R 2008 Pterosaur distribution in time and space an atlas Zitteliana 61 107 1 Richard J Butler Stephen L Brusatte Brian B Andres Roger B J Benson 2012 How do geological sampling biases affect studies of morphological evolution in deep time A case study of the Pterosauria Reptilia Archosauria Evolution 66 1 147 162 doi 10 1111 j 1558 5646 2011 01415 x PMID 22220871 S2CID 205783384 Kellner A W A 2003 Pterosaur phylogeny and comments on the evolutionary history of the group pp 105 137 in Buffetaut E amp Mazin J M eds Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs Geological Society of London Special Publications 217 London 1 347 Unwin D M 2003 On the phylogeny and evolutionary history of pterosaurs pp 139 190 in Buffetaut E amp Mazin J M eds Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs Geological Society of London Special Publications 217 London 1 347 Brian Andres James M Clark amp Xu Xing 2010 A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Xinjiang China and the phylogenetic relationships of basal pterosaurs Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 1 163 187 DOI 10 1080 02724630903409220 Andres Brian Blake 2010 Systematics of the Pterosauria Yale University p 366 A preview that shows the cladogram without clade names Andres B Clark J Xu X 2014 The Earliest Pterodactyloid and the Origin of the Group Current Biology 24 9 1011 6 doi 10 1016 j cub 2014 03 030 PMID 24768054 nbsp Paleontology portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Novialoidea amp oldid 1217154434, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.