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Loaf

A loaf (PL: loaves) is a (usually) rounded or oblong mass of food, typically and originally of bread.[1][2] It is common to bake bread in a rectangular bread pan, also called a loaf pan, because some kinds of bread dough tend to collapse and spread out during the cooking process.[3][4] Doughs with a thicker viscosity can be hand-molded into the desired loaf shape and cooked on a flat oven tray.[4] The shape of doughs with a thinner viscosity can be maintained with a bread pan whose sides are higher than the uncooked dough.[3]

A baker takes round loaves of fresh bread out of the oven with a peel

The same principle applies to non-bread products such as meatloaf and cakes that are cooked so as to retain their shape during the cooking process. In determining the size of the loaf, the cook or baker must take into consideration the need for heat to penetrate the loaf evenly during the cooking process, so that no parts are overcooked or undercooked. Many kinds of mass-produced bread are distinctly squared, with well-defined corners on the bottom of the loaf. Loaves of rectangular shape can be made more or less identical, and can be packed and shipped efficiently.

Etymology

The modern English word loaf is derived from Old English hlaf, 'bread', which in turn is from Proto-Germanic *khlaibuz.[5] Old Norse hleifr, Swedish lev, Old Frisian hlef, Gothic hlaifs, Old High German hleib and modern German Laib derive from this Proto-Germanic word, which was also borrowed into Slavic (Polish chleb, Russian khleb) and Finnic (Finnish leipä, Estonian leib) languages as well.[6] [7]

See also

  • Cottage loaf, an English double-decker loaf of bread.
  • Malt loaf, a sweet dark bread, sometimes with fruit.
  • Meatloaf, a meat dish shaped in the form of a loaf
  • Nutraloaf, a type of food served in some US prisons.
  • Sugarloaf, a solid form that refined sugar has been sold in.
  • Sandwich loaf, a layer-cake like party dish, made from a loaf of bread with savory fillings.

References

  1. ^ American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed, 2003.
  2. ^ Victoria Wise, Susanna Hoffman, The Well-filled Microwave Cookbook (1996), p. 100.
  3. ^ a b Stanley Cauvain, Linda S. Young, Technology of Breadmaking , p. 146, 231, 380.
  4. ^ a b Keith Cohen, Artisan Bread: Techniques & Recipes from New York's Orwasher's Bakery (2014), p. 59.
  5. ^ Harper, Douglas. "bread". Online Etymology Dictionary.
  6. ^ Diakonov, I. M. (1999). The paths of history. Cambridge University Press. p. 79. ISBN 0521643988. Slavic langues retain many Gothic words, reflecting cultural borrowings: thus khleb, (bread) from an earlier khleiba from Gothic hlaifs, or, rather, from the more ancient form hlaibhaz, which meant bread baked in an oven (and, probably, made with yeast), as different from a l-iepekha, which was a flat cake moulded (liepiti) from paste, and baked on charcoal. [the same nominal stem *hlaibh- has been preserved in modern English as loaf; cf. Lord, from ancient hlafweard bread-keeper]
  7. ^ "The Etymology of the Word 'Bread'". Bon Appetit. Retrieved 30 September 2016.

loaf, other, uses, disambiguation, main, article, bread, loaf, loaves, usually, rounded, oblong, mass, food, typically, originally, bread, common, bake, bread, rectangular, bread, also, called, loaf, because, some, kinds, bread, dough, tend, collapse, spread, . For other uses see Loaf disambiguation Main article Bread A loaf PL loaves is a usually rounded or oblong mass of food typically and originally of bread 1 2 It is common to bake bread in a rectangular bread pan also called a loaf pan because some kinds of bread dough tend to collapse and spread out during the cooking process 3 4 Doughs with a thicker viscosity can be hand molded into the desired loaf shape and cooked on a flat oven tray 4 The shape of doughs with a thinner viscosity can be maintained with a bread pan whose sides are higher than the uncooked dough 3 A baker takes round loaves of fresh bread out of the oven with a peel The same principle applies to non bread products such as meatloaf and cakes that are cooked so as to retain their shape during the cooking process In determining the size of the loaf the cook or baker must take into consideration the need for heat to penetrate the loaf evenly during the cooking process so that no parts are overcooked or undercooked Many kinds of mass produced bread are distinctly squared with well defined corners on the bottom of the loaf Loaves of rectangular shape can be made more or less identical and can be packed and shipped efficiently Etymology EditThe modern English word loaf is derived from Old English hlaf bread which in turn is from Proto Germanic khlaibuz 5 Old Norse hleifr Swedish lev Old Frisian hlef Gothic hlaifs Old High German hleib and modern German Laib derive from this Proto Germanic word which was also borrowed into Slavic Polish chleb Russian khleb and Finnic Finnish leipa Estonian leib languages as well 6 7 See also EditCottage loaf an English double decker loaf of bread Malt loaf a sweet dark bread sometimes with fruit Meatloaf a meat dish shaped in the form of a loaf Nutraloaf a type of food served in some US prisons Sugarloaf a solid form that refined sugar has been sold in Sandwich loaf a layer cake like party dish made from a loaf of bread with savory fillings References Edit Look up loaf in Wiktionary the free dictionary American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language 4th ed 2003 Victoria Wise Susanna Hoffman The Well filled Microwave Cookbook 1996 p 100 a b Stanley Cauvain Linda S Young Technology of Breadmaking p 146 231 380 a b Keith Cohen Artisan Bread Techniques amp Recipes from New York s Orwasher s Bakery 2014 p 59 Harper Douglas bread Online Etymology Dictionary Diakonov I M 1999 The paths of history Cambridge University Press p 79 ISBN 0521643988 Slavic langues retain many Gothic words reflecting cultural borrowings thus khleb bread from an earlier khleiba from Gothic hlaifs or rather from the more ancient form hlaibhaz which meant bread baked in an oven and probably made with yeast as different from a l iepekha which was a flat cake moulded liepiti from paste and baked on charcoal the same nominal stem hlaibh has been preserved in modern English as loaf cf Lord from ancient hlafweard bread keeper The Etymology of the Word Bread Bon Appetit Retrieved 30 September 2016 Portal Food Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Loaf amp oldid 1142653142, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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