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Little Goguryeo

Little Goguryeo (Chinese: 小高句麗; Korean: 소고구려; alternatively Lesser Goguryeo) is the name of a state thought to have existed on the Liaodong Peninsula, proposed by the Japanese scholar Kaizaburo Hino (ja:日野開三郎). The existence of the state is debated among scholars.[1] The state was mentioned in historical records, with its leaders recorded as Governors-General subject to the Tang dynasty in the documents of the Tang government.[2][3] It was supposedly established by the refugees of Goguryeo after its defeat by the Tang dynasty.[4]

Little Goguryeo
高麗
고려
699–820
Dark yellow - Little Goguryeo, Light yellow - Balhae
StatusVassal state of Tang dynasty
De facto independent kingdom
CapitalUnknown
Common languagesGoguryeo (Koreanic)
Middle Chinese
Religion
Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Chinese folk religion, Korean shamanism
GovernmentMonarchy
History 
• Establishment
699
• Fall
820
Today part ofChina
North Korea

Following Goguryeo's destruction by the Tang–Silla alliance, the Liaodong Peninsula was administered by the Tang dynasty. The theory is that the Tang dynasty eventually lost effective control of the region due to rebellions staged by Goguryeo refugees, and Liaodong became a buffer zone between the Tang dynasty and Balhae (Bohai). Although Lesser Goguryeo declared itself an independent kingdom, it was soon absorbed into Balhae.

Establishment edit

In 699, the Tang government sent former Goguryeo prince Go Deokmu, the third son of Goguryeo's last ruler, King Bojang, to Liaodong Peninsula, naming him "King of Chaoxian" and Governor of the Yodong Commandery of the Protectorate General to Pacify the East. Like his father, Go Deokmu had plans to rebel against the Tang, to revive Goguryeo and to provide a kingdom for the Goguryeo people.

The Tang Empire at the time was undergoing several crises, especially the An Lushan Rebellion. Along with these major events was also the pressure given by the Empire of Balhae. These and many other pressures allowed Go Deokmu to take full control of the Protectorate General to Pacify the East and allegedly to establish a kingdom.[citation needed]

The Little Goguryeo kingdom was established during that year with Go Deokmu as its first king. Very little is known about how the neighboring kingdoms reacted to the establishment of Little Goguryeo. It is known that Balhae was on good terms with Lesser Goguryeo with respect to the similar purposes that the two kingdoms possessed.[citation needed]

Fall edit

At around 820, after two generations of ruling the Liaodong Peninsula and other former regions of Goguryeo, Lesser Goguryeo was absorbed into Balhae during the reign King Seon of Balhae.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Furuhata, Toru (古畑徹) (1992). "いわゆる「小高句麗國」の存否問題" [The Existence of the so-called "Koguryǒ-Minor Kingdom 小高句麗國"]. 東洋史研究 (The Journal of Oriental Researches). 51 (2): 204–229. doi:10.14989/154403. pdf
  2. ^ 《册府元龟·外臣部·封册二》:“玄宗先天二年二月拜高丽大首领高定傅为特进”
  3. ^ 《册府元龟·外臣部·封册二》:“开元三年八月高丽吐浑等诸蕃降附制曰:天亡骄子胡运其终国有忠臣汉封斯在高丽王莫离支高文简都督”
  4. ^ "소고구려".

little, goguryeo, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Little Goguryeo news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Little Goguryeo Chinese 小高句麗 Korean 소고구려 alternatively Lesser Goguryeo is the name of a state thought to have existed on the Liaodong Peninsula proposed by the Japanese scholar Kaizaburo Hino ja 日野開三郎 The existence of the state is debated among scholars 1 The state was mentioned in historical records with its leaders recorded as Governors General subject to the Tang dynasty in the documents of the Tang government 2 3 It was supposedly established by the refugees of Goguryeo after its defeat by the Tang dynasty 4 Little Goguryeo高麗 고려699 820Dark yellow Little Goguryeo Light yellow BalhaeStatusVassal state of Tang dynastyDe facto independent kingdomCapitalUnknownCommon languagesGoguryeo Koreanic Middle ChineseReligionBuddhism Confucianism Taoism Chinese folk religion Korean shamanismGovernmentMonarchyHistory Establishment699 Fall820Preceded by Succeeded by Goguryeo Protectorate General to Pacify the East BalhaeToday part ofChinaNorth Korea Following Goguryeo s destruction by the Tang Silla alliance the Liaodong Peninsula was administered by the Tang dynasty The theory is that the Tang dynasty eventually lost effective control of the region due to rebellions staged by Goguryeo refugees and Liaodong became a buffer zone between the Tang dynasty and Balhae Bohai Although Lesser Goguryeo declared itself an independent kingdom it was soon absorbed into Balhae Contents 1 Establishment 2 Fall 3 See also 4 ReferencesEstablishment editIn 699 the Tang government sent former Goguryeo prince Go Deokmu the third son of Goguryeo s last ruler King Bojang to Liaodong Peninsula naming him King of Chaoxian and Governor of the Yodong Commandery of the Protectorate General to Pacify the East Like his father Go Deokmu had plans to rebel against the Tang to revive Goguryeo and to provide a kingdom for the Goguryeo people The Tang Empire at the time was undergoing several crises especially the An Lushan Rebellion Along with these major events was also the pressure given by the Empire of Balhae These and many other pressures allowed Go Deokmu to take full control of the Protectorate General to Pacify the East and allegedly to establish a kingdom citation needed The Little Goguryeo kingdom was established during that year with Go Deokmu as its first king Very little is known about how the neighboring kingdoms reacted to the establishment of Little Goguryeo It is known that Balhae was on good terms with Lesser Goguryeo with respect to the similar purposes that the two kingdoms possessed citation needed Fall editAt around 820 after two generations of ruling the Liaodong Peninsula and other former regions of Goguryeo Lesser Goguryeo was absorbed into Balhae during the reign King Seon of Balhae See also editGoguryeo Balhae Protectorate General to Pacify the East Go DeokmuReferences edit Furuhata Toru 古畑徹 1992 いわゆる 小高句麗國 の存否問題 The Existence of the so called Koguryǒ Minor Kingdom 小高句麗國 東洋史研究 The Journal of Oriental Researches 51 2 204 229 doi 10 14989 154403 pdf 册府元龟 外臣部 封册二 玄宗先天二年二月拜高丽大首领高定傅为特进 册府元龟 外臣部 封册二 开元三年八月高丽吐浑等诸蕃降附制曰 天亡骄子胡运其终国有忠臣汉封斯在高丽王莫离支高文简都督 소고구려 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Little Goguryeo amp oldid 1181712500, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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