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List of warlords in the Central African Republic

April 12, 2024

This is a list of military commanders who served in armed groups during the Central African Republic Civil War. They are listed by their most recent military allegiance. Symbols near their names indicate their fate:

  •  † – killed during fighting,
  • – died for other reason while being active,
  •   – dropped his weapons and is no longer leading any fighters,
  • – awaiting trial in jail.
  • – jailed and subsequently acquitted or had charges dropped.
  • – convicted and serving his sentence.
  • – convicted, completed his sentence.

Those with names in bold are reportedly still active in armed groups as of 2022. Fate of others in the list is unknown.

Anti-balaka edit

  • Bernard Bonda – Bozizé's director of cabinet, member of Anti-balaka Mokom wing, on exile in Chad.[1]
  • Igor Lamaka – Anti-balaka general, became coordinator of Ngaïssona branch following his arrest in 2018. Fled to Chad in 2021 together with other leaders of Coalition of Patriots for Change. In March 2022 suffered from stroke which left him partially disabled.[2]
  • Jean-Francis Bozizé – son of former president Bozize.[3]
  • Maxime Mokom   – leader of Mokom branch. One of the signatories of 2019 peace agreement.[4] Arrested in 2021 by the International Criminal Court. In October 2023 charges against him were dropped and he was subsequently released from jail.[5]
  • Dieudonné Ndomaté   – leader of Ngaïssona branch. One of the signatories of 2019 peace agreement.[4] Arrested on 11 May 2021 in Bouca.[6] Acquitted in 2022.[7]
  • Patrice Edouard Ngaissona   – former leader of Anti-balaka. Arrested in December 2018 in France.[8]
  • Alfred Yekatom   – arrested in November 2018.
  • Eric Danboy Bagale   – arrested in September 2020 in France.[9]
  • Rodrigue Ngaibona (alias Andjilo)     – arrested in 2015, sentenced in 2018 to life imprisonment for war crimes in Bangui and on Bouca road.[10]
  • Sébastien Wenezoui    – deputy general coordinator, in August 2014 he created a political party.[11]
  • Yanoue Aubin alias Chocolat    † – Anti-balaka leader in Bangui. Arrested in July 2014 by French forces, sentenced in 2016 to two years in prison, completed by time spent in jail.[12] Joined CPC in 2020. Murdered by Wagner Group in Sido in May 2021.[13]
  • Stève Yambété – former army lieutant, led Anti-balaka offensive on Beloko. Arrested on 17 January 2014 by Cameroonian authorities,[14] he was released in 2019. On 10 August 2022 he was arrested in Bangui during which police found multiple guns. He was eventually released on 28 September.[15]
  • Dieudonné Oranti – one of the founders of Anti-balaka movement, in December 2013 ordered fighters to attack Bossangoa and Bangui.[16]

Bangui edit

  • Urbain Samy alias Bawa     – former FACA soldier, Anti-balaka commander in 8th district of the capital Bangui, arrested in March 2016 by MINUSCA.[12] Sentenced in December 2018 to 20 years in prison.[17]
  • Thierry Lébéné alias "Colonel 12 Puissances" – former member of Ngaïssona's wing of Anti-balaka, in 2020 he joined pro-government forces.[18]
  • Ludovic Namsio – commander in charge of east Bangui, controlled Oubangui river up to Kouango together with Thierry Lébéné.[11]
  • Guy Mazimbélet  † – Anti-balaka commander killed on 26 September 2015 during clashes in Bangui.[3]
  • Jean-Jacques Larma alias Larmassou – in control of neighborhood south of Bangi airport in 2014. Arrested by colonel "12 puissances" and later released.[14]
  • Danzoumi Yalo alias "colonel Daz"   – led small Anti-balaka group in Bangui,[19] arrested on 14 December 2022 in Chad.[20]
  • Gabin Inga  † – anti-balaka commander of the Combatants neighbourhood, killed in July 2014.[19]
  • "Zanguilo" – replaced Gabin Inga.[19]
  • Guy Gervais Mokpem – in charge of PK12 in Bangui in 2015.[3]

Basse-Kotto edit

  • Mathieu Gbotchando – Anti-balaka leader from Satema who in 2019 signed peace agreement.[21] In March 2021 he looted building of ruling party in a village near Mobaye.[22]
  • Akim – Anti-balaka leader from Satema who in 2019 controlled the Mafunga Gia market, deputy of general Mathieu.[21]
  • Ludovic Angboyiondji – responsible for repeated human rights violations against civilians including illegal detention and torture at Boulangba market.[21] Assistant of Mathieu, in April 2019 he killed a man in his 20s.[23]
  • Ndagou/Dago Isaac    – Anti-balaka leader from Alindao. Alleged of leading group of fighters who shot at MINUSCA forces on 20 December 2017. Arrested on 7 January 2018 by MINUSCA and transferred to Bambari.[24] Later he participated in 2018 Alindao massacre. In April 2021 he reportedly led 50 fighters in Satema.[22] Surrendered to government forces on 21 December 2021.[25]
  • Denis Azoundanga – Anti-balaka general from Ngaba village near Mobaye, responsible for kidnapping of women.[21]
  • Barthelmy Ngandji – Anti-balaka general from Kembé. In June 2019 he took two women hostage keeping them in a church.[21]
  • Aime Ngbando – Anti-balaka general from Yangbassi, who ritually killed a 14-year-old girl to increase profit from mines.[21]
  • Bienvenue Nguiambi – Anti-balaka general commanding 10 men on Yeo island since 2019, in March 2019 he kidnapped 11 women.[21] Responsible for kidnappings, theft, collected illegal taxes from people passing Oubangui river. In July 2022 armed forces attacked his base killing one fighter and arresting his father and brother, he managed to flee with group of fighter.[26] In August 2022 he met with prefect of Mobaye expressing his willingness to join disarmament and handed 40 AK rifles.[27]
  • Francis – Anti-balaka general controlling Yamboro island, who participated in kidnapping.[21]
  • Grace à Dieu Bedambe – Anti-balaka general from Kesse island, who participated in kidnapping.[21]
  • Luc Ngaima – Anti-balaka leader from Zangba who in August 2019 had beaten up local official.[21] In March 2021 he reportedly was forcing people in the locality to vote for Ahamat Hussein.[22]
  • Jean-Pierre Bida – Anti-balaka leader from Satema, aligned with a local peace initiative.[21]

Haute-Kotto edit

  • Thierry Pelenga alias Bokassa    – Anti-balaka leader in Haute-Kotto subprefecture. Surrendered in July 2021.
  • Jean-Francis Diandi alias Ramazani, Anti-balaka leader from Bria
  • Theophile Ndoumba  † – Anti-balaka leader from Bria, killed on 25 August 2018 ex-Séléka fighters.[28]

Kémo edit

  • Sioni Mènè – Anti-balaka general from Ndjoukou, in October 2022 he clashes with Anti-balaka faction led by Dimitri Ayoloma.[29]
  • Dimitri Ayoloma - Anti-balaka leader in Grimari, responsible for killing of peacekeeper. In December 2020 he refused to join CPC and instead helped government forces.[18] Later moved to Ndjoukou where he clashed with Anti-balaka militia led by Sioni Mènè. In July 2023 he was reportedly active between Damara and Kemo subprefecture.[30]
  • Dimanche Gervais Yambala – Anti-balaka leader in Kouma village on the Dekoa–Mala road from 2014 until at least 2015, responsible for murders and kidnapping.[31]

Lobaye edit

  • Habib Soussou – Anti-balaka leader in Boda since 11 April 2014 and in Lobaye since 28 June 2014. Subject to UN sanctions.[32] On 1 June 2018, he was promoted by decree of the Minister of Defense as a master-corporal of armed forces.[28]
  • "Zaparo"  † – former Anti-balaka leader from Batalimo village. On 20 April 2014 MISCA soldiers tortured him and killed him.[19]
  • General 8–8   – active in Boda in 2014, died under unknown circumstances.[14]
  • Aimé Dogo – deputy provincial coordinator in June 2014.[19]
  • Rodrigue Karamokonzi – zone commander in Boda in June 2014.[19]
  • Aimé Kotté – deputy zone commander in Boda in June 2014.[19]

Mambéré-Kadéï edit

  • Kevin Padom alias "Kempo" – in 2017 he led Anti-balaka in Berbérati.[33]
  • Chrysostome Berba Yapele(t) alias "Chiki Chiki" – led attack on Berbérati on 10 February 2014, after that became Anti-balaka zone commander in the town.[34] Participated in Nairobi talks in December 2014, arrested in Berbérati on 21 June 2015, he escaped arrest and returned to the region.[3] In August 2022 he testified as a witness via video link in a trial of Ngaissona at International Criminal Court.[35]
  • Nice Démowance/Demawanesse – commander of Gamboula in 2014.[11] In 2017 he controlled mining sites around Amada-Gaza.[33]
  • Crépin Messamba alias "General Dalé" – a former member of the Presidential guard of François Bozizé, in 2017 he controlled mining sites at Sosso-Nakombo.[33]
  • Guy Wabilo – Anti-balaka zone commander of Gadzi.[36] In April 2021 he reportedly was still engaged in exactions against civil population in Gadzi region.[22]
  • Rochael Mokom alias "Rocco"  † – nephew of François Bozizé and brother of Maxime Mokom, led the offensive on Béloko in 2014. Kkilled on 11 May 2014 while driving a motorbike together with Camille Lepage.[14]
  • Leonard Bakongo – Anti-balaka zone commander in Guen in 2014.[14]
  • Gregoire Moussa – Anti-balaka zone commander in Sasele in 2014.[14]

Mbomou edit

  • Ferdinand and Herve Madambari  † – two Anti-balaka leaders from Bakouma killed in 2018.[37]
  • Privat Sokomete – local Anti-balaka general from Bakouma who participated in looting the town in December 2020.[18]
  • Kevin Bere Bere, Romaric Mandago, Crépin Wakanam, Patrick Gbiako and Yembeline Mbenguia Alpha     – sentenced in 2020 for their participation in May 2017 Bangassou clashes.[38]
  • Ahmat Raymond – attacked Bakouma on 20 March 2017.[33]
  • Yvon Didier Nzélété alias Kpokporo – former artisanal miner from Bangassou, organized 2017 attack on Bangassou.[28] In 2020 joined Coalition of Patriots for Change.[39] Tried to run in 2020 elections however his candidacy was invalited by the Constitutional Court.[40]
  • Mahamat Ngadé  † – Anti-balaka general from Bangassou, killed in inter-group clashes in December 2017.[41]
  • "Pigeon vert" – took control of Bema crossing south if Bangassou following arrest of Pino Pino in May 2018.[42]

Nana-Grébizi edit

  • Max Narbé – Anti-balaka leader in Kaga Bandoro and Mbrès in 2015.[3]
  • Nguetemale Gauthier – Anti-balaka leader in Doukouma village in 2015.[3] Signed a peace agreement in 2019.[43]
  • Franco Yagbegue alias Pelé – Anti-balaka leader in Blakadja village. He led several attack on Kaga-Bandoro–Mbres road in 2015.[44]
  • Colonel Pata – Anti-balaka leader in Maroka village in 2015.[3]
  • Kouazingo Gomez – in 2015 he controlled zone around Mboussa including the gold mine of Kagbi.[3]
  • Bertrand Gazamodo – Anti-balaka commander in Kaga-Bandoro in 2016.[45] Signed a peace agreement in 2019.[43]
  • Leondie Yamake – Anti-balaka leader from Ndenga in 2017.[46]
  • Gustave Imguissa/Linguissa – Anti-balaka commander of Mbiti in 2017.[46] Signed a peace agreement in 2019.[43]
  • Yves Toena – Anti-balaka commander of Doukouma in 2017.[46]
  • Alexis Maba – Anti-balaka commander of Ouandago in 2019.[43]

Nana-Mambéré edit

  • Marcel Ndalé – leader of Anti-balaka in Bouar,[47] together with his two brother Ibrahim and Adouma. As of August 2022 he remains active in Coalition of Patriots for Change.[48]
  • Bellon Michel and his son Emma Michel – based in Bata village on Bouar-Bozoum axis, responsible for multiple robberies in the region in 2023.[49]
  • Aaron Wilibona alias "Coxis"[50]   – controlled Cantonnier-Bouar axis in April 2014.[11] On 7 July 2015 he escaped from Ngaragba prison in Bangui and on 5 September arrived in Berbérati.[3] Arrested in October 2020 in Cameroon.[51]
  • Elvis Fanyama   – deputy of general Gbakaba in Beloko, arrested in August 2016 in Bangui.[52][53]
  • "Américain"  † – Anti-balaka general from Beloko, executed by MISCA during road stop on 12 July 2014.[19]
  • Arnold Geoffroy Iya – coordinator in Bouar in 2015.[3]

Ombella-M'Poko edit

  • Yvon Konaté   – arrested on 15 December 2020 near Bossembélé while travelling to Bossangoa,[54] suspected of trying to join CPC rebels. Acquitted on 15 June 2022.[55]
  • Severin Ndoguia alias "Le Bleu"   – Anti-balaka general from Yaloke who following 2020 conflict joined government side. In 2022 his fighters committed attacks on Fulani community.[56] He died on 29 December 2022 for natural reasons.[57]
  • General Witte – in 2017 he controlled mining sites around Pama area.[33]
  • Sylvestre Yagoussou – commander of Damara in 2014.[11]
  • Séraphin Keansem – commander of Boali in 2014.[11]
  • Sylvain Beorofie/Béorofei – commander of Bossembélé in 2014.[11] One of signatories of creation of Coalition of Patriots for Change on behalf of Ngaïssona branch.[58]
  • Cyriaque Bondo    – formerly commander of Anti-balaka in Boda,[11] he eventually dropped weapons and become a gardener.[59]
  • Jourdain Sélébondo     – formerly commander of Anti-balaka from Boali, arrested in 2016. On 28 August 2018 sentenced to life imprisonment for criminal association, murder, illegal possession of arms and munitions of war and armed robbery.[60]
  • Séverin Richard – Anti-balaka zone commander in Yaloke in 2014.[19]
  • Hubert Sélébondo – kidnapped MINUSCA officers in October 2015.[3]

Ouaka edit

  • Fally  † – Anti-balaka commander from Kouango. In April 2016 he attacked village Ganemandji looting the office of a national NGO. He was killed by Anti-balaka general Gaëtan on 19 April 2016.[61]
  • Gaëtan Bouadé  † – Anti-balaka general from Bambari, in August 2016 joined disarmament process.[61] On 10 December 2017 he was killed during clashes in Ndassima.[62]
  • Michel Mandakara  † – since October 2014 he conducted several attacks against civilians near Kouango killing dozens of people.[3] He was killed in September 2019 in a firefight with UPC.[63]
  • Mandayé  † – killed by armed forces on 2 August 2020 during an attack on Grimari.[64]
  • Marcelin Madekanga   – zone commander of Bambari, arrested on 11 September 2018 by national gendarmerie, accused of robbing civilians in the Kidjigra neighbourhood.[65]
  • “Douze couteaux” – Anti-balaka commander from Bangui active in Bambari in 2014.[19]
  • "Riskeur" – Anti-balaka commander from Bangui active in Bambari in 2014.[19]

Ouham edit

  • Kossi – leader of pro-CPC Anti-balaka in Ouham as of March 2023.[66]
  • José – engaged in cattle theft, in January 2023 clashed with armed forced near Bouca.[67]
  • Dieudonné Ngaibona alias Dié     – brother of general Andjilo.[3] Sentenced to life imprisonment on 27 November 2018 for 2015 kidnapping.[68]
  • Fulbert Bondo     – sentenced to life imprisonment on 27 November 2018 for 2015 kidnapping.[68]
  • René Linga – Anti-balaka general from Batangafo who was active in 2017.[33]
  • Eugene Barret Ngaikosset alias Butcher of Paoua   – Anti-balaka commander from 2015 in Ouham area,[3] arrested in 2021 for war crimes.[69]
  • Florent Daniel Kema – Anti-balaka commander in Ouham in 2015.[3] Run in 2021 elections in Nana-Bakassa, however his victory was invalidated by the Constitutional Court.[70]
  • Romain Finidiri    – Anti-balaka commander in Benzambe in 2015.[3] In November 2018 he participated in a meeting in Batangafo with FPRC regarding ceasefire.[71] In 2019 he became a stonemason thanks to UN-sponsored program to integrate former combattants.[72]
  • Joseph Kéma – commander of Bossangoa in 2015.[11]
  • Charlin-Chabardo Momokama alias Charli – Anti-balaka zone commander of Bossangoa since 2016.[73] In February 2020 he kidnapped a Muslim child and tortured his parents.[74]
  • Hyppolite Gnikama - Anti-Balaka leader in Bouca.[75]
  • "Colonel Simplice" – Anti-balaka zone commander in Batangafo in 2014.[19]

Ouham-Pendé edit

  • Richard Béjouane  † – former Anti-balaka leader from Bozoum. On 9 May 2014 after he started firing into air MISCA tried to arrest him. When he refused they killed him and his son.[19]
  • Zari Bienvenu alias Abba Rafael  † – former Anti-balaka leader from Bozoum. On 25 April 2017 he kidnapped and raped 10 girls in Bocaranga.[76] Killed on 29 April 2017 by one his fighters near Bang village.[77]
  • Basile Dika – coordinator in Ouham-Pende in 2015.[3]

Sangha-Mbaéré edit

  • Ferdinand Ndobadi    – former commander of Nola,[3] laid down his weapons.[78]

Azande Ani Kpi Gbe edit

  • General Limane – current leader of Azande Ani Kpi Gbe.[79]

Black Russians edit

Former Anti-balaka edit

  • Réal/Royal – controlled mining sites around Bakala in 2018,[41] reportedly active as a pro-government Anti-balaka general between Bakala and Lougba in July 2023.[30]
  • Akra – pro-government Anti-balaka general, reportedly active near Tongo-Bakara in July 2023.[30]
  • Dix-Roues – pro-government Anti-balaka general, reportedly active near Boyo in July 2023.[30]
  • Marcelin Orog(b)o – former associate of Gaëtan Bouadé, left Bambari on 24 February 2017.[80] Reportedly active near Bambari in July 2023 as pro–government Anti-balaka general.[30]
  • Jean Ligodi – Anti-balaka leader in a village 20 km from Ippy, reported to be stealing cattle from Fulanis in Baïdou-Ngoubrou in January 2023,[67]
  • Gonede Jospin alias "Jojo"   – active near Bambari in July 2023.[30] Arrested in September 2023, charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity in relation to 2021 Boyo killings.[81]
  • Edmond Obrou Patrick   – On 21 March 2018 led an attack on UPC base in Tagabara.[41] In 2019 Anti-balaka commander of Mambissu village, signed peace agreement with UPC.[82] Recruited by Russian mercenaries in 2021, participated in 2021 Boyo killings. On 8 March 2022 he was arrested by another Anti-balaka general who handed him over to gendarmerie.[83] On 11 April he was released without judicial authorization.[84] Arrested on 16 September 2023, war crimes and crimes against humanity.[81]
  • Nzapawouyome Bernard alias "Sossengué"   – Anti-balaka general from Atongo-Bakari. In March 2017 he supported attack on Bakouma.[33] He participated in 2021 Boyo killings.[85] In July 2023 reportedly active near Tagbara.[30] Arrested in September 2023, charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity.[81]
  • Ange  † – formerly member of Anti-balaka in Bouar under command of Marcel Ndalé, in 2020 he joined Black Russians, committing multiple acts of extorsion against civilians in the area. Killed by unknown armed men on 7 August 2023.[86]

Former UPC edit

  • Hassan Bouba – minister of livestock and animal health in the Central African Republic and leader of splinter faction of the Union for Peace in the Central African Republic armed group.
  • Kiri – member of Bouba's faction, allegedly participated in 2021 Matchika massacre.[87] Still active as of July 2023.[30]
  • Salambaye – active as of July 2023.[30]
  • Sanda – active as of July 2023.[30]
  • Yarus Mekonen[30]
  • Hassan Guéndérou – UPC commander from Haut-Mbomou. Participated in attack on Bakouma in December 2020.[18] Joined Bouba faction in 2021.[88] On 24 December 2022 he was arrested by gendarmerie, but was released shortly after.[89]
  • Idriss Maloum[90]
  • Hamadou Tanga[90]
  • Ran-Rani Naftali[30]
  • Moussa Issa – in October 2020 joined Bouba's faction.[91]

Central African Patriotic Movement (MPC) edit

  • Mahamat al-Khatim – leader of the movement, currently on exile in Chad.
  • Ahmat Bahar – briefly led National Movement for the Liberation of the Central African Republic before rejoining MPC.
  • Abdoulaye Ahamat Faya – former UPC general, after leaving the movement evacuated with group of dissidents to Kaga-Bandoro by MINUSCA.[61] Joined MPC, was later based in Bria.[92]
  • Oumar Fadlala – former UPC general, joined group of dissidents led by Faya.[61] Joined MPC, was later based in Bria.[92]
  • Hassan Adramane    – leader of splinter faction of MPC, on 28 April 2023 announced dissolution of his group.[93]
  • Alkali-Saïd Abdoulaye     – former general of MPC, sentenced to six years in prison in September 2019.[94]
  • Idriss Ahmed El Bashir/Bahar   – former MPC executive officer, captured in February 2017 while advancing on Bambari.[80] Sentenced to five years in prison in August 2018.[95]
  • Abdulaye Oumar – MPC zone commander in Mbres in 2015.[3]
  • Adjaj  † – MPC general killed in October 2023 in Kouki.[96]

Coalition of Patriots for Change (CPC) edit

Note: Commanders of individual groups forming CPC are listed in their respective groups

Democratic Front of the Central African People (FDPC) edit

In July 2019 FDPC fighter have fully disarmed. Group is no longer active

  • Abdoulaye Miskine   – arrested in October 2019 in Chad.[99]
  • Justin Hassane - FDPC leader in 2006[100]
  • Marcel Bagaza    – former member of FDPC, nominated prefect of Nana-Mambéré prefecture in 2019.[37]

Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) edit

  • Joseph Kony – leader of the group.
  • Doctor Achaye    – operated on the border between C.A.R. and D.R.C. In 2023 he surrendered and returned to Uganda.[101]
  • Owila – operates on the border between C.A.R. and D.R.C.[102]
  • Dominic Ongwen     – captured in 2014 in the Central African Republic, sentenced to 25 years in prison for war crimes.
  • Charles Okollo   – captured by Uganda in 2014 near Nzacko.[103]

Misseria Arabs edit

  • Mohamed Adam alias Abou-Kass/Aboulkasi – led around 50 men operating multiple checkpoints north of Birao,[104] led kidnapping of a man in October 2022.[1]

Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice (MLCJ) edit

On 4 December 2022 official dissolution of the group was signed in Bangui[105]

  • Toumou Deya Gilbert    – MLCJ leader, also a government minister.[106]
  • Achafi Daoud Assabour – former UPC general, joined group of dissidents led by general Faya.[61] In 2017 he joined MLCJ.[107]
  • Achille Modjekossa Gode – nominated sub-prefect of Ouadda in 2019.[37]
  • Yacoub Tom Ngarafa - self-proclaimed colonel, arrested on 16 January 2020 by FPRC in Takadja.[108]

Party of the Rally of the Central African Nation (PRNC) edit

  • Abdelrahman Tourkach – PRNC military ccordinator.[1]
  • Nourd Gregaza   – president of PRNC.[37] Arrested in 2019 in France for murder.[1]
  • Ahmat Dibanne - PRNC's Chief of Staff since February 2024 replacing Mohamed Ali.[109]
  • Issa Issaka Aubin  † – first chief of staff of PRNC, killed on 27 March 2020 in clashes with Misseriya Arabs.[110]
  • Mohamed Ali alias B13  † – participated in 2022 attack on Ouandja-Djale.[111] Nominated as a chief of staff of PRNC.[112] In February 2024 PRNC confirmed his death following an attack on village in Vakaga.[113]
  • Mahamat Nil   – Chadian national, participated in Vakaga kindappings.[104] Reportedly captured during fighting in June 2023 in Bria and sent to Bangui.[114]
  • Tom Adam alias Bin Laden  † – RPRC general in charge of Sam Ouandja in 2021.[40] Allied in 2022 with Noureddine Adam, nominated as CPC commander of Bamingui-Bangoran region.[115] Killed by Rwandan contingent of MINUSCA on 10 July 2023.[116]

Patriotic Rally for the Renewal of the Central African Republic (RPRC) edit

On 4 December 2022 official dissolution of the group was signed in Bangui[105]

PK5 self-defense group edit

  • Niméri Matar alias Force   – died on 1 June 2019 from sickness.[121]
  • Mahamat Rahamat alias LT – leader since 2019.[122]
  • Mohamed Tahir alias Apo  † – died in 2018.[123]
  • Issa Kappy alias 50/50  † – killed on 30 October 2016 during fighting.[124]
  • Abdoul Danda  † – killed on 30 October 2016 during fighting.[124]
  • Djido[41]
  • Youssouf Ayatoulah Adjaraye alias You     – arrested on 12 December 2017 for assault and murder sentenced to life imprisonment on 17 December 2018.[125]

Popular Front for Recovery (FPR) edit

  • Baba Laddé   – arrested in 2012, sentenced to 8 years in prison. Completed sentence in 2020, in 2021 appointed director of general intelligence for Chad.[126] Arrested again on 26 December 2022, he was released on 17 February 2023. In August 2023 he reportedly arrived in the Central African Republic where he planned attacks against Chad together with Hassan Bouba and Touadera.[127]

Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic (FPRC) edit

  • Noureddine Adam – leader of FPRC, joined Coalition of Patriots for Change in December 2020.[18]
  • Mahamat Saleh – participated in attack on Bakouma in December 2020.[18]
  • Aba Tom – in November 2022 based around Am Dafock.[128] Injured in February 2023 during attack on Ndah.[129]
  • Haroun Gaye – former PK5 fighter, joined Coalition of Patriots for Change in December 2020.[18] Fled to Sudan in 2021, in July 2022 he crossed Sudanese border into Chad and was questioned by security forces in the Mangueigne sub-prefecture. He then crossed the border to join CPC forces in the Central African Republic where he was seen addressing FACA hostages in Sikikédé on 15 February 2023.[1]
  • Ousta Ali – surrendered in Bria on 27 July 2021.[130] However, in May 2023 he was again reported to be active in CPC.[1]
  • Abdoulaye Hissène   – FPRC general, refused to join Coalition of Patriots for Change.[18] On 28 April 2023 he announced dissolution of his faction of the group.[93] On 5 September 2023 he was arrested in Bangui.[131]
  • Joseph Zoundeiko  † – killed on 12 February 2017 while advancing on Bambari.[132]
  • Moctar Adam  † – responsible for massacre of 17 civilians in Ippy in December 2017.[28] Gunned down by Russian mercenaries on 8 May 2022 in N'délé together with his two brothers while trying to evade arrest.[133]
  • Mama Amibe  † – killed by Russians on 13 March 2022 in Tirigoulou village.[134]
  • Damboucha Hissein   – participated in 2018 attack on Bakouma.[37] Participated in attack on Bakouma in December 2020.[18] In June 2021 present in Aïgbado near Bria.[135] Arrested in March 2023 by MINUSCA.[136]
  • Faris Youssouf Ben Barka – participated in 2018 attack on Bakouma.[37] In January 2023 he enacted barriers near Manou village to collect taxes.[137]
  • Saléh Zabadi   – FPRC military commander, who was one of signatories of creation of Coalition of Patriots for Change, however he did not order his fighter to join CPC forces.[18] Arrested in January 2022 in Chad.[138]
  • Kousko Abdel Kani   – brother of arrested Seleka general Abdel Kader Kallil, arrested on 10 November 2021 in Bria by Russian mercenaries.[139]
  • Ahmat Tidjani     – former right hand of Noureddina Adam, he was part of the group who together with Gaye and Hissene tried to escape Bangui in August 2016. Arrested by MINUSCA, he was sentenced to life imprisonment on 1 March 2018.[140]
  • Yaya Scout  † – FPRC general from Huate-Kotto, reportedly killed by MINUSCA in November 2016 during clashes in Bria.[141]
  • Mocko Abdel Ouya - FPRC commander in Am Dafok[142]
  • Adam Kanton  † – killed by MLCJ fighter in Birao on 2 September 2019.[21]
  • Djuma Alanta - FPRC general and former deputy of Damame Zakaria.[18] In 2023, based in Mbangana.[104]
  • Oumar Younnous  † - FPRC general. Killed on 10 or 11 October 2015 by international forces in Sibut.[73]
  • Bashar Fadoul - FPRC General. Arrested in late March 2019 by the Sudanese military intelligence and was released on 8 April.[37]
  • Line Algoni Anesser     – former FPRC deputy commander, captured in February 2017 while advancing on Bambari.[80] In 2022 sentenced to 20 years in prison.[143]
  • Yaya Idriss   – former FPRC political counsellor, captured in February 2017 while advancing on Bambari.[80] Sentenced to five years in prison in August 2018.[95]
  • Moussa Maouloud – self-proclaimed Séléka zone commander in Batangafo in 2014,[19] later became FPRC Deputy Coordinator.[61] He was nominated minister of small and medium-sized businesses.[37]
  • Adoum Kamis – FPRC commander in Bema in 2915.[3]

Return, Reclamation, Rehabilitation (3R) edit

  • Bi Sidi Souleymane alias Sidki Abbas  † – former leader of the group, killed during fighting in Bossembele.
  • Sembé Bobbo – current leader of the group, brother of warlord Babba Ladde.[144]
  • Issa Salleh, Mahamat Tahir and Yauba Ousman     – responsible for 2019 Ouham-Pendé killings, sentenced in 2022.[145]
  • Kaou Laddé  † – former chief of staff, killed on 25 March 2022 in fight with Russian mercenaries.[146]
  • Doborodjé Goska – chief of staff of 3R since 23 September 2022.[147]

Revolution and Justice (RJ) edit

In July 2019 Revolution and Justice fighter have fully disarmed. Group is no longer active[148]

  • Armel Mingatoloum-Sayo    – former leader of Revolution and Justice, currently worked as a pastor in Bangui.
  • Esther Audrienne Guetel-Moïba    – former leader of Bélanga faction of Revolution and Justice.
  • Raymond Bélanga  † – former leader of Bélanga faction of RJ, shot dead by MNLC fighter on 28 November 2017.[149]
  • François Toussaint   – Belgian mercenary, participated in creation of Revolution and Justice. Arrested in July 2014 in Bouar by MINUSCA, subsequently transferred to Belgium where he was sentenced in absentia to life imprisonment for murder.[150]
  • Waluba Espilodja  † – RJ commander, killed by MISCA in Gadoulou village near Paoua on 14 August 2014.[19]
  • Luther Betuban[19]
  • Elie Sénapu.[3]
  • Laurent Mandjou.[3]
  • Delfin Belonga  † – RJ commander, killed by MNLRC in Bétoko in December 2017.[151]

Séléka edit

  • Michel Djotodia    – former leader of Séléka and president of the Central African Republic since 2013 to 2014.
  • Mahamat Said Abdel Kani   – Séléka general, accused of torturing prisoners in 2013 in Bangui, arrested in 2021, trial started in 2022.[152]
  • Djouma Narkoyo   – former spokesman of Séléka, arrested in April 2022 near border with Cameroon for war crimes committed in 2013.[153]
  • Abdel Kader Kallil   – Séléka general, accused of war crimes committed in 2013, arrested on 23 October 2022.[154]
  • Mahamat Saleh  † – ex-chief of general staff in charge of operations for Seleka, killed in French operation in Bangui on 10 December 2013.[155] (not to be confused with FPRC general with the same name)
  • Markani Hamat     – former Séléka commander, responsible for killing a taxi driver in 2015 in Bangui. Sentenced to life imprisonment on 19 July 2018.[156]
  • Saïd Souleymane  † – Séléka general of Sudanese origin, killed on 21 January 2014 while withdrawing from Bouar.[14]
  • General Yaya  † – Séléka commander in Bossangoa, killed on 5 December 2013 in Bangui.[14]
  • Mahamad Zine  † – Séléka zone commander in Batangafo in 2014, killed in clashes with Sangaris forces.[19]
  • Mohamed Assil – Séléka zone commander in Batangafo in 2014.[19]
  • Ahmed Sherif – Séléka zone commander in Nzacko in 2014.[19]
  • Beya Djouma – Séléka zone commander in Sam Ouandja in 2014.[19]

Séléka rénovée edit

In 2021 Séléka rénovée fully disarmed and no longer has any fighters[157]

  • Mohamed Moussa Dhaffane – former leader of Séléka rénovée.[158]
  • Hissene Akacha – general coordinator of Séléka rénovée.[159]
  • Ali Issaka – provincial site coordinator of Séléka rénovée.[159]

Siriri edit

  • Ba(o)ro Ndianigue alias "Ardo Abba" – Cameroonian Fulani, formerly leader of Siriri,[106][41][160] his group eventually merged into 3R.
  • Mahamat Djibrila  † – self-proclaimed colonel, started as UPC zone commander, later switched to Siriri armed group in Mamberei-Kadei prefecture.[41] Killed in April 2018 by MINUSCA peacekeepers.[161]
  • Nbango – active in 2018.[28]
  • Théophile – replaced Djibrila in Noufou.[28]
  • Dogo – active in 2018 in Dilapoko.[28]

Union for Peace in the Central African Republic (UPC) edit

Note: UPC general from Bouba factions are listed under Former UPC section

  • Ali Darassa – leader of UPC.
  • Abakar Amadou – UPC general from Haut-Mbomou, in late December 2022 he reportedly withdrew from disarmanement process.[162]
  • Abdoulaye Machai (or Makai, Massai) – self-proclaimed colonel, former commander of Mobaye since at least 2019,[21] refused to join Bouba faction in October 2021.[163] Participated in hostake taking in 2023 in Sikkikede.[1]
  • Ousman Mahamat Haraka – deputy head of CPC column in Bamingui-Bangoran, ethnic Fulani.[1]
  • Walchai[104]
  • Idriss Ibrahim Khalil alias Bin Laden   – arrested on 23 July 2022 for his participation in 2018 Alindao massacre.[164]
  • Saleh Ngaïna  † – killed by Russian mercenaries in June 2021.[165]
  • Ali Tato  † – executed by Russian mercenaries on 7 December 2020 while trying to surrender.[166]
  • Didier Wangaï  † – killed in clashes with pro-government faction of Anti-balaka in Gallougou village on 15 December 2020. His head was cut off and shown in Bambari.[167][168]
  • Djibril  † – 3R commander in the Dilapoko area in 2020.[110] Later joined UPC and in March 2022 assassinated by his own men near Grimari out of suspicion of colluding with the Russians.[169]
  • Ibrahim Garga – UPC general active in Ouaka province.[170] In May 2023 based in Mingala subprefecture.[104]
  • Kante – In February 2022 based near Mobaye with around 100 men.[171] in May 2023 based in Mingala subprefecture.[104]
  • Souleyman Daouda   – member of UPC, in 2019 he became a minister in Touadera government. Died on 23 August 2020.[172]
  • Douha Mahamat  † – killed in clashes with Wagner Group in Alindao on 9 January 2020.[173]
  • Mahamat Abdoulaye Garba   – UPC political coordinator, arrested on 24 January 2021 near French embassy, transferred in August 2022 to Ngaragba prison.[174]
  • Mamath Petit  † - UPC general, kidnapped sister of mayor of Bambouti on 25 January 2023.[1] killed by Azande Ani Kpi GBE in Bambouti on 15 March 2023.[175]
  • Ali Samtiago  † - Killed in a clash with the South Sudanese armed group in Bambouti in November 2020.[40]
  • Hamadou Robo    - UPC commander, surrendered to the government forces on 6 January 2022 in Ngakobo.[176]
  • Ahmat Wadal Woundal – responsible for massacre of 17 civilians in Ippy in December 2017.[28]
  • Zakaria Santiago – nominated by Ali Darassa in 2014.[19]
  • Amadou Bello Hissen – nominated by Ali Darassa in 2014.[19]
  • Ismael Ayero – deputy of colonel Kamiss in 2015.[3]
  • Mahamat Bandi – attacked Bolo village in 2015 killing 10 civilians.[3]

Union of Republican Forces (URF) edit

On 4 December 2022 official dissolution of the group was signed in Bangui[105]

  • Wagramale   

Union of Republican Forces–Fundamentale (URF-F) edit

On 4 December 2022 official dissolution of the group was signed in Bangui[105]

  • Askin Nzenge Landa   
  • Régis Ngbenzi    – former members of UFR-F, nominated subprefect of Mongoumba in 2019.[37]

References edit

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  152. ^ CAR rebel leader pleads not guilty at Hague, 26 September 2022
  153. ^ Centrafrique: l'ancien porte-parole de la Seleka, Christian Djouma Narkoyo, a été arrêté, 13 April 2022
  154. ^ Centrafrique : le général de la Seleka Abdel Kader Kallil arrêté par la cour pénale spéciale, 23 October 2022
  155. ^ OCHA Flash Update 5 on the Central African Republic (11 December 2013)
  156. ^ Centrafrique : un commandant rebelle Seleka condamné à une peine des travaux forcés à perpétuité, 25 July 2018
  157. ^ Division des Droits de l’Homme Rapport mensuel Avril 2021
  158. ^ la base de Séléka-rénovée se désolidarise de la déclaration de Moussa Dhaffane, 9 June 2022
  159. ^ a b Communique Séléka rénovée
  160. ^ TRANSFORMING NATURAL RESOURCE DIMENSIONS OF THE ARMED CONFLICT IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
  161. ^ Foiled peace bids and greedy gangs dog C. Africa, 17 July 2018
  162. ^ Centrafrique : l’autoproclamé général rebelle ABAKAR AMADOU annonce son retrait du processus du désarmement, 2 January 2023
  163. ^ RCA : le général Massaye de l’UPC dément son appartenance à l’UPC de Hassan Bouba et refuse de désarmer ses éléments, 18 October 2021
  164. ^ Centrafrique : arrestation de l’ex-général de l’UPC, monsieur Idriss Ibrahim Khalil alias ben Laden, 25 July 2022
  165. ^ RCA : un garde rapproché du chef rebelle Ali Darassa tué dans un affrontement avec les mercenaires de Wagner à Bokolobo, 14 June 2021
  166. ^ RCA : le secrétaire général de l’UPC et son épouse tués par les mercenaires russes proche de Bambari, 8 November 2021
  167. ^ Centrafrique : Un proche de Ali Darass de l’UPC tué, sa tête exposée dans la ville de Bambari, 16 December 2021
  168. ^ RCA : Monsieur Didier Wangay, ex-maire par intérim de Bambari a été exécuté avec sa famille par les miliciens Anti-Balaka faction Touadera, 16 December 2021
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  171. ^ MOBAYE (BASSE-KOTTO) 16.02.22 100-150 rebelles ( peuls et musulmans ) sont présents dans le village SABAGOUDE sous les ordres du général KANTÉ.
  172. ^ Décès annoncé du ministre centrafricain Souleymane Daouda, 24 August 2020
  173. ^ Alindao : un commandant de l’UPC tué dans l’affrontement avec les FACA jeudi, 10 January 2020
  174. ^ Centrafrique : Mahamat Abdoulaye Garba, ex-coordonnateur de l’UPC vient d’être transféré à la maison centrale de Ngaragba, 28 August 2022
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  176. ^ Yékoua, Bertrand. "Ngakobo : près d'une centaine des rebelles de l'UPC dépose les armes". corbeaunews-centrafrique. Corbeaunews Centrafrique. Retrieved 29 July 2023.

April 12, 2024
list, warlords, central, african, republic, this, list, military, commanders, served, armed, groups, during, central, african, republic, civil, they, listed, their, most, recent, military, allegiance, symbols, near, their, names, indicate, their, fate, killed,. This is a list of military commanders who served in armed groups during the Central African Republic Civil War They are listed by their most recent military allegiance Symbols near their names indicate their fate killed during fighting died for other reason while being active dropped his weapons and is no longer leading any fighters awaiting trial in jail jailed and subsequently acquitted or had charges dropped convicted and serving his sentence convicted completed his sentence Those with names in bold are reportedly still active in armed groups as of 2022 Fate of others in the list is unknown Contents 1 Anti balaka 1 1 Bangui 1 2 Basse Kotto 1 3 Haute Kotto 1 4 Kemo 1 5 Lobaye 1 6 Mambere Kadei 1 7 Mbomou 1 8 Nana Grebizi 1 9 Nana Mambere 1 10 Ombella M Poko 1 11 Ouaka 1 12 Ouham 1 13 Ouham Pende 1 14 Sangha Mbaere 2 Azande Ani Kpi Gbe 3 Black Russians 3 1 Former Anti balaka 3 2 Former UPC 4 Central African Patriotic Movement MPC 5 Coalition of Patriots for Change CPC 6 Democratic Front of the Central African People FDPC 7 Lord s Resistance Army LRA 8 Misseria Arabs 9 Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice MLCJ 10 Party of the Rally of the Central African Nation PRNC 11 Patriotic Rally for the Renewal of the Central African Republic RPRC 12 PK5 self defense group 13 Popular Front for Recovery FPR 14 Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic FPRC 15 Return Reclamation Rehabilitation 3R 16 Revolution and Justice RJ 17 Seleka 18 Seleka renovee 19 Siriri 20 Union for Peace in the Central African Republic UPC 21 Union of Republican Forces URF 22 Union of Republican Forces Fundamentale URF F 23 ReferencesAnti balaka editBernard Bonda Bozize s director of cabinet member of Anti balaka Mokom wing on exile in Chad 1 Igor Lamaka Anti balaka general became coordinator of Ngaissona branch following his arrest in 2018 Fled to Chad in 2021 together with other leaders of Coalition of Patriots for Change In March 2022 suffered from stroke which left him partially disabled 2 Jean Francis Bozize son of former president Bozize 3 Maxime Mokom nbsp leader of Mokom branch One of the signatories of 2019 peace agreement 4 Arrested in 2021 by the International Criminal Court In October 2023 charges against him were dropped and he was subsequently released from jail 5 Dieudonne Ndomate nbsp leader of Ngaissona branch One of the signatories of 2019 peace agreement 4 Arrested on 11 May 2021 in Bouca 6 Acquitted in 2022 7 Patrice Edouard Ngaissona nbsp former leader of Anti balaka Arrested in December 2018 in France 8 Alfred Yekatom nbsp arrested in November 2018 Eric Danboy Bagale nbsp arrested in September 2020 in France 9 Rodrigue Ngaibona alias Andjilo nbsp nbsp arrested in 2015 sentenced in 2018 to life imprisonment for war crimes in Bangui and on Bouca road 10 Sebastien Wenezoui nbsp deputy general coordinator in August 2014 he created a political party 11 Yanoue Aubin alias Chocolat nbsp Anti balaka leader in Bangui Arrested in July 2014 by French forces sentenced in 2016 to two years in prison completed by time spent in jail 12 Joined CPC in 2020 Murdered by Wagner Group in Sido in May 2021 13 Steve Yambete former army lieutant led Anti balaka offensive on Beloko Arrested on 17 January 2014 by Cameroonian authorities 14 he was released in 2019 On 10 August 2022 he was arrested in Bangui during which police found multiple guns He was eventually released on 28 September 15 Dieudonne Oranti one of the founders of Anti balaka movement in December 2013 ordered fighters to attack Bossangoa and Bangui 16 Bangui edit Urbain Samy alias Bawa nbsp nbsp former FACA soldier Anti balaka commander in 8th district of the capital Bangui arrested in March 2016 by MINUSCA 12 Sentenced in December 2018 to 20 years in prison 17 Thierry Lebene alias Colonel 12 Puissances former member of Ngaissona s wing of Anti balaka in 2020 he joined pro government forces 18 Ludovic Namsio commander in charge of east Bangui controlled Oubangui river up to Kouango together with Thierry Lebene 11 Guy Mazimbelet Anti balaka commander killed on 26 September 2015 during clashes in Bangui 3 Jean Jacques Larma alias Larmassou in control of neighborhood south of Bangi airport in 2014 Arrested by colonel 12 puissances and later released 14 Danzoumi Yalo alias colonel Daz nbsp led small Anti balaka group in Bangui 19 arrested on 14 December 2022 in Chad 20 Gabin Inga anti balaka commander of the Combatants neighbourhood killed in July 2014 19 Zanguilo replaced Gabin Inga 19 Guy Gervais Mokpem in charge of PK12 in Bangui in 2015 3 Basse Kotto edit Mathieu Gbotchando Anti balaka leader from Satema who in 2019 signed peace agreement 21 In March 2021 he looted building of ruling party in a village near Mobaye 22 Akim Anti balaka leader from Satema who in 2019 controlled the Mafunga Gia market deputy of general Mathieu 21 Ludovic Angboyiondji responsible for repeated human rights violations against civilians including illegal detention and torture at Boulangba market 21 Assistant of Mathieu in April 2019 he killed a man in his 20s 23 Ndagou Dago Isaac nbsp Anti balaka leader from Alindao Alleged of leading group of fighters who shot at MINUSCA forces on 20 December 2017 Arrested on 7 January 2018 by MINUSCA and transferred to Bambari 24 Later he participated in 2018 Alindao massacre In April 2021 he reportedly led 50 fighters in Satema 22 Surrendered to government forces on 21 December 2021 25 Denis Azoundanga Anti balaka general from Ngaba village near Mobaye responsible for kidnapping of women 21 Barthelmy Ngandji Anti balaka general from Kembe In June 2019 he took two women hostage keeping them in a church 21 Aime Ngbando Anti balaka general from Yangbassi who ritually killed a 14 year old girl to increase profit from mines 21 Bienvenue Nguiambi Anti balaka general commanding 10 men on Yeo island since 2019 in March 2019 he kidnapped 11 women 21 Responsible for kidnappings theft collected illegal taxes from people passing Oubangui river In July 2022 armed forces attacked his base killing one fighter and arresting his father and brother he managed to flee with group of fighter 26 In August 2022 he met with prefect of Mobaye expressing his willingness to join disarmament and handed 40 AK rifles 27 Francis Anti balaka general controlling Yamboro island who participated in kidnapping 21 Grace a Dieu Bedambe Anti balaka general from Kesse island who participated in kidnapping 21 Luc Ngaima Anti balaka leader from Zangba who in August 2019 had beaten up local official 21 In March 2021 he reportedly was forcing people in the locality to vote for Ahamat Hussein 22 Jean Pierre Bida Anti balaka leader from Satema aligned with a local peace initiative 21 Haute Kotto edit Thierry Pelenga alias Bokassa nbsp Anti balaka leader in Haute Kotto subprefecture Surrendered in July 2021 Jean Francis Diandi alias Ramazani Anti balaka leader from Bria Theophile Ndoumba Anti balaka leader from Bria killed on 25 August 2018 ex Seleka fighters 28 Kemo edit Sioni Mene Anti balaka general from Ndjoukou in October 2022 he clashes with Anti balaka faction led by Dimitri Ayoloma 29 Dimitri Ayoloma Anti balaka leader in Grimari responsible for killing of peacekeeper In December 2020 he refused to join CPC and instead helped government forces 18 Later moved to Ndjoukou where he clashed with Anti balaka militia led by Sioni Mene In July 2023 he was reportedly active between Damara and Kemo subprefecture 30 Dimanche Gervais Yambala Anti balaka leader in Kouma village on the Dekoa Mala road from 2014 until at least 2015 responsible for murders and kidnapping 31 Lobaye edit Habib Soussou Anti balaka leader in Boda since 11 April 2014 and in Lobaye since 28 June 2014 Subject to UN sanctions 32 On 1 June 2018 he was promoted by decree of the Minister of Defense as a master corporal of armed forces 28 Zaparo former Anti balaka leader from Batalimo village On 20 April 2014 MISCA soldiers tortured him and killed him 19 General 8 8 nbsp active in Boda in 2014 died under unknown circumstances 14 Aime Dogo deputy provincial coordinator in June 2014 19 Rodrigue Karamokonzi zone commander in Boda in June 2014 19 Aime Kotte deputy zone commander in Boda in June 2014 19 Mambere Kadei edit Kevin Padom alias Kempo in 2017 he led Anti balaka in Berberati 33 Chrysostome Berba Yapele t alias Chiki Chiki led attack on Berberati on 10 February 2014 after that became Anti balaka zone commander in the town 34 Participated in Nairobi talks in December 2014 arrested in Berberati on 21 June 2015 he escaped arrest and returned to the region 3 In August 2022 he testified as a witness via video link in a trial of Ngaissona at International Criminal Court 35 Nice Demowance Demawanesse commander of Gamboula in 2014 11 In 2017 he controlled mining sites around Amada Gaza 33 Crepin Messamba alias General Dale a former member of the Presidential guard of Francois Bozize in 2017 he controlled mining sites at Sosso Nakombo 33 Guy Wabilo Anti balaka zone commander of Gadzi 36 In April 2021 he reportedly was still engaged in exactions against civil population in Gadzi region 22 Rochael Mokom alias Rocco nephew of Francois Bozize and brother of Maxime Mokom led the offensive on Beloko in 2014 Kkilled on 11 May 2014 while driving a motorbike together with Camille Lepage 14 Leonard Bakongo Anti balaka zone commander in Guen in 2014 14 Gregoire Moussa Anti balaka zone commander in Sasele in 2014 14 Mbomou edit Ferdinand and Herve Madambari two Anti balaka leaders from Bakouma killed in 2018 37 Privat Sokomete local Anti balaka general from Bakouma who participated in looting the town in December 2020 18 Kevin Bere Bere Romaric Mandago Crepin Wakanam Patrick Gbiako and Yembeline Mbenguia Alpha nbsp nbsp sentenced in 2020 for their participation in May 2017 Bangassou clashes 38 Ahmat Raymond attacked Bakouma on 20 March 2017 33 Yvon Didier Nzelete alias Kpokporo former artisanal miner from Bangassou organized 2017 attack on Bangassou 28 In 2020 joined Coalition of Patriots for Change 39 Tried to run in 2020 elections however his candidacy was invalited by the Constitutional Court 40 Mahamat Ngade Anti balaka general from Bangassou killed in inter group clashes in December 2017 41 Pigeon vert took control of Bema crossing south if Bangassou following arrest of Pino Pino in May 2018 42 Nana Grebizi edit Max Narbe Anti balaka leader in Kaga Bandoro and Mbres in 2015 3 Nguetemale Gauthier Anti balaka leader in Doukouma village in 2015 3 Signed a peace agreement in 2019 43 Franco Yagbegue alias Pele Anti balaka leader in Blakadja village He led several attack on Kaga Bandoro Mbres road in 2015 44 Colonel Pata Anti balaka leader in Maroka village in 2015 3 Kouazingo Gomez in 2015 he controlled zone around Mboussa including the gold mine of Kagbi 3 Bertrand Gazamodo Anti balaka commander in Kaga Bandoro in 2016 45 Signed a peace agreement in 2019 43 Leondie Yamake Anti balaka leader from Ndenga in 2017 46 Gustave Imguissa Linguissa Anti balaka commander of Mbiti in 2017 46 Signed a peace agreement in 2019 43 Yves Toena Anti balaka commander of Doukouma in 2017 46 Alexis Maba Anti balaka commander of Ouandago in 2019 43 Nana Mambere edit Marcel Ndale leader of Anti balaka in Bouar 47 together with his two brother Ibrahim and Adouma As of August 2022 he remains active in Coalition of Patriots for Change 48 Bellon Michel and his son Emma Michel based in Bata village on Bouar Bozoum axis responsible for multiple robberies in the region in 2023 49 Aaron Wilibona alias Coxis 50 nbsp controlled Cantonnier Bouar axis in April 2014 11 On 7 July 2015 he escaped from Ngaragba prison in Bangui and on 5 September arrived in Berberati 3 Arrested in October 2020 in Cameroon 51 Elvis Fanyama nbsp deputy of general Gbakaba in Beloko arrested in August 2016 in Bangui 52 53 Americain Anti balaka general from Beloko executed by MISCA during road stop on 12 July 2014 19 Arnold Geoffroy Iya coordinator in Bouar in 2015 3 Ombella M Poko edit Yvon Konate nbsp arrested on 15 December 2020 near Bossembele while travelling to Bossangoa 54 suspected of trying to join CPC rebels Acquitted on 15 June 2022 55 Severin Ndoguia alias Le Bleu nbsp Anti balaka general from Yaloke who following 2020 conflict joined government side In 2022 his fighters committed attacks on Fulani community 56 He died on 29 December 2022 for natural reasons 57 General Witte in 2017 he controlled mining sites around Pama area 33 Sylvestre Yagoussou commander of Damara in 2014 11 Seraphin Keansem commander of Boali in 2014 11 Sylvain Beorofie Beorofei commander of Bossembele in 2014 11 One of signatories of creation of Coalition of Patriots for Change on behalf of Ngaissona branch 58 Cyriaque Bondo nbsp formerly commander of Anti balaka in Boda 11 he eventually dropped weapons and become a gardener 59 Jourdain Selebondo nbsp nbsp formerly commander of Anti balaka from Boali arrested in 2016 On 28 August 2018 sentenced to life imprisonment for criminal association murder illegal possession of arms and munitions of war and armed robbery 60 Severin Richard Anti balaka zone commander in Yaloke in 2014 19 Hubert Selebondo kidnapped MINUSCA officers in October 2015 3 Ouaka edit Fally Anti balaka commander from Kouango In April 2016 he attacked village Ganemandji looting the office of a national NGO He was killed by Anti balaka general Gaetan on 19 April 2016 61 Gaetan Bouade Anti balaka general from Bambari in August 2016 joined disarmament process 61 On 10 December 2017 he was killed during clashes in Ndassima 62 Michel Mandakara since October 2014 he conducted several attacks against civilians near Kouango killing dozens of people 3 He was killed in September 2019 in a firefight with UPC 63 Mandaye killed by armed forces on 2 August 2020 during an attack on Grimari 64 Marcelin Madekanga nbsp zone commander of Bambari arrested on 11 September 2018 by national gendarmerie accused of robbing civilians in the Kidjigra neighbourhood 65 Douze couteaux Anti balaka commander from Bangui active in Bambari in 2014 19 Riskeur Anti balaka commander from Bangui active in Bambari in 2014 19 Ouham edit Kossi leader of pro CPC Anti balaka in Ouham as of March 2023 66 Jose engaged in cattle theft in January 2023 clashed with armed forced near Bouca 67 Dieudonne Ngaibona alias Die nbsp nbsp brother of general Andjilo 3 Sentenced to life imprisonment on 27 November 2018 for 2015 kidnapping 68 Fulbert Bondo nbsp nbsp sentenced to life imprisonment on 27 November 2018 for 2015 kidnapping 68 Rene Linga Anti balaka general from Batangafo who was active in 2017 33 Eugene Barret Ngaikosset alias Butcher of Paoua nbsp Anti balaka commander from 2015 in Ouham area 3 arrested in 2021 for war crimes 69 Florent Daniel Kema Anti balaka commander in Ouham in 2015 3 Run in 2021 elections in Nana Bakassa however his victory was invalidated by the Constitutional Court 70 Romain Finidiri nbsp Anti balaka commander in Benzambe in 2015 3 In November 2018 he participated in a meeting in Batangafo with FPRC regarding ceasefire 71 In 2019 he became a stonemason thanks to UN sponsored program to integrate former combattants 72 Joseph Kema commander of Bossangoa in 2015 11 Charlin Chabardo Momokama alias Charli Anti balaka zone commander of Bossangoa since 2016 73 In February 2020 he kidnapped a Muslim child and tortured his parents 74 Hyppolite Gnikama Anti Balaka leader in Bouca 75 Colonel Simplice Anti balaka zone commander in Batangafo in 2014 19 Ouham Pende edit Richard Bejouane former Anti balaka leader from Bozoum On 9 May 2014 after he started firing into air MISCA tried to arrest him When he refused they killed him and his son 19 Zari Bienvenu alias Abba Rafael former Anti balaka leader from Bozoum On 25 April 2017 he kidnapped and raped 10 girls in Bocaranga 76 Killed on 29 April 2017 by one his fighters near Bang village 77 Basile Dika coordinator in Ouham Pende in 2015 3 Sangha Mbaere edit Ferdinand Ndobadi nbsp former commander of Nola 3 laid down his weapons 78 Azande Ani Kpi Gbe editGeneral Limane current leader of Azande Ani Kpi Gbe 79 Black Russians editFormer Anti balaka edit Real Royal controlled mining sites around Bakala in 2018 41 reportedly active as a pro government Anti balaka general between Bakala and Lougba in July 2023 30 Akra pro government Anti balaka general reportedly active near Tongo Bakara in July 2023 30 Dix Roues pro government Anti balaka general reportedly active near Boyo in July 2023 30 Marcelin Orog b o former associate of Gaetan Bouade left Bambari on 24 February 2017 80 Reportedly active near Bambari in July 2023 as pro government Anti balaka general 30 Jean Ligodi Anti balaka leader in a village 20 km from Ippy reported to be stealing cattle from Fulanis in Baidou Ngoubrou in January 2023 67 Gonede Jospin alias Jojo nbsp active near Bambari in July 2023 30 Arrested in September 2023 charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity in relation to 2021 Boyo killings 81 Edmond Obrou Patrick nbsp On 21 March 2018 led an attack on UPC base in Tagabara 41 In 2019 Anti balaka commander of Mambissu village signed peace agreement with UPC 82 Recruited by Russian mercenaries in 2021 participated in 2021 Boyo killings On 8 March 2022 he was arrested by another Anti balaka general who handed him over to gendarmerie 83 On 11 April he was released without judicial authorization 84 Arrested on 16 September 2023 war crimes and crimes against humanity 81 Nzapawouyome Bernard alias Sossengue nbsp Anti balaka general from Atongo Bakari In March 2017 he supported attack on Bakouma 33 He participated in 2021 Boyo killings 85 In July 2023 reportedly active near Tagbara 30 Arrested in September 2023 charged with war crimes and crimes against humanity 81 Ange formerly member of Anti balaka in Bouar under command of Marcel Ndale in 2020 he joined Black Russians committing multiple acts of extorsion against civilians in the area Killed by unknown armed men on 7 August 2023 86 Former UPC edit Hassan Bouba minister of livestock and animal health in the Central African Republic and leader of splinter faction of the Union for Peace in the Central African Republic armed group Kiri member of Bouba s faction allegedly participated in 2021 Matchika massacre 87 Still active as of July 2023 30 Salambaye active as of July 2023 30 Sanda active as of July 2023 30 Yarus Mekonen 30 Hassan Guenderou UPC commander from Haut Mbomou Participated in attack on Bakouma in December 2020 18 Joined Bouba faction in 2021 88 On 24 December 2022 he was arrested by gendarmerie but was released shortly after 89 Idriss Maloum 90 Hamadou Tanga 90 Ran Rani Naftali 30 Moussa Issa in October 2020 joined Bouba s faction 91 Central African Patriotic Movement MPC editMahamat al Khatim leader of the movement currently on exile in Chad Ahmat Bahar briefly led National Movement for the Liberation of the Central African Republic before rejoining MPC Abdoulaye Ahamat Faya former UPC general after leaving the movement evacuated with group of dissidents to Kaga Bandoro by MINUSCA 61 Joined MPC was later based in Bria 92 Oumar Fadlala former UPC general joined group of dissidents led by Faya 61 Joined MPC was later based in Bria 92 Hassan Adramane nbsp leader of splinter faction of MPC on 28 April 2023 announced dissolution of his group 93 Alkali Said Abdoulaye nbsp nbsp former general of MPC sentenced to six years in prison in September 2019 94 Idriss Ahmed El Bashir Bahar nbsp former MPC executive officer captured in February 2017 while advancing on Bambari 80 Sentenced to five years in prison in August 2018 95 Abdulaye Oumar MPC zone commander in Mbres in 2015 3 Adjaj MPC general killed in October 2023 in Kouki 96 Coalition of Patriots for Change CPC editNote Commanders of individual groups forming CPC are listed in their respective groups Francois Bozize former president of the Central African Republic leader of CPC currently on exile in Chad 97 Abakar Sabon nbsp former leader of Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice minister in Djotodia government spokesman of Coalition of Patriots for Change until January 2022 98 Democratic Front of the Central African People FDPC editIn July 2019 FDPC fighter have fully disarmed Group is no longer active Abdoulaye Miskine nbsp arrested in October 2019 in Chad 99 Justin Hassane FDPC leader in 2006 100 Marcel Bagaza nbsp former member of FDPC nominated prefect of Nana Mambere prefecture in 2019 37 Lord s Resistance Army LRA editJoseph Kony leader of the group Doctor Achaye nbsp operated on the border between C A R and D R C In 2023 he surrendered and returned to Uganda 101 Owila operates on the border between C A R and D R C 102 Dominic Ongwen nbsp nbsp captured in 2014 in the Central African Republic sentenced to 25 years in prison for war crimes Charles Okollo nbsp captured by Uganda in 2014 near Nzacko 103 Misseria Arabs editMohamed Adam alias Abou Kass Aboulkasi led around 50 men operating multiple checkpoints north of Birao 104 led kidnapping of a man in October 2022 1 Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice MLCJ editOn 4 December 2022 official dissolution of the group was signed in Bangui 105 Toumou Deya Gilbert nbsp MLCJ leader also a government minister 106 Achafi Daoud Assabour former UPC general joined group of dissidents led by general Faya 61 In 2017 he joined MLCJ 107 Achille Modjekossa Gode nominated sub prefect of Ouadda in 2019 37 Yacoub Tom Ngarafa self proclaimed colonel arrested on 16 January 2020 by FPRC in Takadja 108 Party of the Rally of the Central African Nation PRNC editAbdelrahman Tourkach PRNC military ccordinator 1 Nourd Gregaza nbsp president of PRNC 37 Arrested in 2019 in France for murder 1 Ahmat Dibanne PRNC s Chief of Staff since February 2024 replacing Mohamed Ali 109 Issa Issaka Aubin first chief of staff of PRNC killed on 27 March 2020 in clashes with Misseriya Arabs 110 Mohamed Ali alias B13 participated in 2022 attack on Ouandja Djale 111 Nominated as a chief of staff of PRNC 112 In February 2024 PRNC confirmed his death following an attack on village in Vakaga 113 Mahamat Nil nbsp Chadian national participated in Vakaga kindappings 104 Reportedly captured during fighting in June 2023 in Bria and sent to Bangui 114 Tom Adam alias Bin Laden RPRC general in charge of Sam Ouandja in 2021 40 Allied in 2022 with Noureddine Adam nominated as CPC commander of Bamingui Bangoran region 115 Killed by Rwandan contingent of MINUSCA on 10 July 2023 116 Patriotic Rally for the Renewal of the Central African Republic RPRC editOn 4 December 2022 official dissolution of the group was signed in Bangui 105 Damane Zakaria he was killed on 12 February 2022 by Russian mercenaries from Wagner Group in Ouadda together with 20 of his men 117 Herbert Gontran Djono Ahaba nbsp minister of transport RPRC leader 111 Azor Kalite nbsp participated in 2020 N Dele clashes Arrested on 19 May 2020 by MINUSCA for war crimes 118 Amar nbsp participated in 2020 N Dele clashes Arrested on 25 May 2020 by MINUSCA 119 Beladaine Tom participated in 2020 N Dele clashes and 2022 attack on Ouandja Djale 111 Mahamat Deya former bodyguard of Damane Zakaria participated in 2022 attack on Ouandja Djale 111 Soumaine Ndodeba alias Tarzan former Seleka general and UFDR fighter 120 Later joined RPRC left Bambari on 24 February 2017 80 PK5 self defense group editNimeri Matar alias Force nbsp died on 1 June 2019 from sickness 121 Mahamat Rahamat alias LT leader since 2019 122 Mohamed Tahir alias Apo died in 2018 123 Issa Kappy alias 50 50 killed on 30 October 2016 during fighting 124 Abdoul Danda killed on 30 October 2016 during fighting 124 Djido 41 Youssouf Ayatoulah Adjaraye alias You nbsp nbsp arrested on 12 December 2017 for assault and murder sentenced to life imprisonment on 17 December 2018 125 Popular Front for Recovery FPR editBaba Ladde nbsp arrested in 2012 sentenced to 8 years in prison Completed sentence in 2020 in 2021 appointed director of general intelligence for Chad 126 Arrested again on 26 December 2022 he was released on 17 February 2023 In August 2023 he reportedly arrived in the Central African Republic where he planned attacks against Chad together with Hassan Bouba and Touadera 127 Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic FPRC editNoureddine Adam leader of FPRC joined Coalition of Patriots for Change in December 2020 18 Mahamat Saleh participated in attack on Bakouma in December 2020 18 Aba Tom in November 2022 based around Am Dafock 128 Injured in February 2023 during attack on Ndah 129 Haroun Gaye former PK5 fighter joined Coalition of Patriots for Change in December 2020 18 Fled to Sudan in 2021 in July 2022 he crossed Sudanese border into Chad and was questioned by security forces in the Mangueigne sub prefecture He then crossed the border to join CPC forces in the Central African Republic where he was seen addressing FACA hostages in Sikikede on 15 February 2023 1 Ousta Ali surrendered in Bria on 27 July 2021 130 However in May 2023 he was again reported to be active in CPC 1 Abdoulaye Hissene nbsp FPRC general refused to join Coalition of Patriots for Change 18 On 28 April 2023 he announced dissolution of his faction of the group 93 On 5 September 2023 he was arrested in Bangui 131 Joseph Zoundeiko killed on 12 February 2017 while advancing on Bambari 132 Moctar Adam responsible for massacre of 17 civilians in Ippy in December 2017 28 Gunned down by Russian mercenaries on 8 May 2022 in N dele together with his two brothers while trying to evade arrest 133 Mama Amibe killed by Russians on 13 March 2022 in Tirigoulou village 134 Damboucha Hissein nbsp participated in 2018 attack on Bakouma 37 Participated in attack on Bakouma in December 2020 18 In June 2021 present in Aigbado near Bria 135 Arrested in March 2023 by MINUSCA 136 Faris Youssouf Ben Barka participated in 2018 attack on Bakouma 37 In January 2023 he enacted barriers near Manou village to collect taxes 137 Saleh Zabadi nbsp FPRC military commander who was one of signatories of creation of Coalition of Patriots for Change however he did not order his fighter to join CPC forces 18 Arrested in January 2022 in Chad 138 Kousko Abdel Kani nbsp brother of arrested Seleka general Abdel Kader Kallil arrested on 10 November 2021 in Bria by Russian mercenaries 139 Ahmat Tidjani nbsp nbsp former right hand of Noureddina Adam he was part of the group who together with Gaye and Hissene tried to escape Bangui in August 2016 Arrested by MINUSCA he was sentenced to life imprisonment on 1 March 2018 140 Yaya Scout FPRC general from Huate Kotto reportedly killed by MINUSCA in November 2016 during clashes in Bria 141 Mocko Abdel Ouya FPRC commander in Am Dafok 142 Adam Kanton killed by MLCJ fighter in Birao on 2 September 2019 21 Djuma Alanta FPRC general and former deputy of Damame Zakaria 18 In 2023 based in Mbangana 104 Oumar Younnous FPRC general Killed on 10 or 11 October 2015 by international forces in Sibut 73 Bashar Fadoul FPRC General Arrested in late March 2019 by the Sudanese military intelligence and was released on 8 April 37 Line Algoni Anesser nbsp nbsp former FPRC deputy commander captured in February 2017 while advancing on Bambari 80 In 2022 sentenced to 20 years in prison 143 Yaya Idriss nbsp former FPRC political counsellor captured in February 2017 while advancing on Bambari 80 Sentenced to five years in prison in August 2018 95 Moussa Maouloud self proclaimed Seleka zone commander in Batangafo in 2014 19 later became FPRC Deputy Coordinator 61 He was nominated minister of small and medium sized businesses 37 Adoum Kamis FPRC commander in Bema in 2915 3 Return Reclamation Rehabilitation 3R editBi Sidi Souleymane alias Sidki Abbas former leader of the group killed during fighting in Bossembele Sembe Bobbo current leader of the group brother of warlord Babba Ladde 144 Issa Salleh Mahamat Tahir and Yauba Ousman nbsp nbsp responsible for 2019 Ouham Pende killings sentenced in 2022 145 Kaou Ladde former chief of staff killed on 25 March 2022 in fight with Russian mercenaries 146 Doborodje Goska chief of staff of 3R since 23 September 2022 147 Revolution and Justice RJ editIn July 2019 Revolution and Justice fighter have fully disarmed Group is no longer active 148 Armel Mingatoloum Sayo nbsp former leader of Revolution and Justice currently worked as a pastor in Bangui Esther Audrienne Guetel Moiba nbsp former leader of Belanga faction of Revolution and Justice Raymond Belanga former leader of Belanga faction of RJ shot dead by MNLC fighter on 28 November 2017 149 Francois Toussaint nbsp Belgian mercenary participated in creation of Revolution and Justice Arrested in July 2014 in Bouar by MINUSCA subsequently transferred to Belgium where he was sentenced in absentia to life imprisonment for murder 150 Waluba Espilodja RJ commander killed by MISCA in Gadoulou village near Paoua on 14 August 2014 19 Luther Betuban 19 Elie Senapu 3 Laurent Mandjou 3 Delfin Belonga RJ commander killed by MNLRC in Betoko in December 2017 151 Seleka editMichel Djotodia nbsp former leader of Seleka and president of the Central African Republic since 2013 to 2014 Mahamat Said Abdel Kani nbsp Seleka general accused of torturing prisoners in 2013 in Bangui arrested in 2021 trial started in 2022 152 Djouma Narkoyo nbsp former spokesman of Seleka arrested in April 2022 near border with Cameroon for war crimes committed in 2013 153 Abdel Kader Kallil nbsp Seleka general accused of war crimes committed in 2013 arrested on 23 October 2022 154 Mahamat Saleh ex chief of general staff in charge of operations for Seleka killed in French operation in Bangui on 10 December 2013 155 not to be confused with FPRC general with the same name Markani Hamat nbsp nbsp former Seleka commander responsible for killing a taxi driver in 2015 in Bangui Sentenced to life imprisonment on 19 July 2018 156 Said Souleymane Seleka general of Sudanese origin killed on 21 January 2014 while withdrawing from Bouar 14 General Yaya Seleka commander in Bossangoa killed on 5 December 2013 in Bangui 14 Mahamad Zine Seleka zone commander in Batangafo in 2014 killed in clashes with Sangaris forces 19 Mohamed Assil Seleka zone commander in Batangafo in 2014 19 Ahmed Sherif Seleka zone commander in Nzacko in 2014 19 Beya Djouma Seleka zone commander in Sam Ouandja in 2014 19 Seleka renovee editIn 2021 Seleka renovee fully disarmed and no longer has any fighters 157 Mohamed Moussa Dhaffane former leader of Seleka renovee 158 Hissene Akacha general coordinator of Seleka renovee 159 Ali Issaka provincial site coordinator of Seleka renovee 159 Siriri editBa o ro Ndianigue alias Ardo Abba Cameroonian Fulani formerly leader of Siriri 106 41 160 his group eventually merged into 3R Mahamat Djibrila self proclaimed colonel started as UPC zone commander later switched to Siriri armed group in Mamberei Kadei prefecture 41 Killed in April 2018 by MINUSCA peacekeepers 161 Nbango active in 2018 28 Theophile replaced Djibrila in Noufou 28 Dogo active in 2018 in Dilapoko 28 Union for Peace in the Central African Republic UPC editNote UPC general from Bouba factions are listed under Former UPC section Ali Darassa leader of UPC Abakar Amadou UPC general from Haut Mbomou in late December 2022 he reportedly withdrew from disarmanement process 162 Abdoulaye Machai or Makai Massai self proclaimed colonel former commander of Mobaye since at least 2019 21 refused to join Bouba faction in October 2021 163 Participated in hostake taking in 2023 in Sikkikede 1 Ousman Mahamat Haraka deputy head of CPC column in Bamingui Bangoran ethnic Fulani 1 Walchai 104 Idriss Ibrahim Khalil alias Bin Laden nbsp arrested on 23 July 2022 for his participation in 2018 Alindao massacre 164 Saleh Ngaina killed by Russian mercenaries in June 2021 165 Ali Tato executed by Russian mercenaries on 7 December 2020 while trying to surrender 166 Didier Wangai killed in clashes with pro government faction of Anti balaka in Gallougou village on 15 December 2020 His head was cut off and shown in Bambari 167 168 Djibril 3R commander in the Dilapoko area in 2020 110 Later joined UPC and in March 2022 assassinated by his own men near Grimari out of suspicion of colluding with the Russians 169 Ibrahim Garga UPC general active in Ouaka province 170 In May 2023 based in Mingala subprefecture 104 Kante In February 2022 based near Mobaye with around 100 men 171 in May 2023 based in Mingala subprefecture 104 Souleyman Daouda nbsp member of UPC in 2019 he became a minister in Touadera government Died on 23 August 2020 172 Douha Mahamat killed in clashes with Wagner Group in Alindao on 9 January 2020 173 Mahamat Abdoulaye Garba nbsp UPC political coordinator arrested on 24 January 2021 near French embassy transferred in August 2022 to Ngaragba prison 174 Mamath Petit UPC general kidnapped sister of mayor of Bambouti on 25 January 2023 1 killed by Azande Ani Kpi GBE in Bambouti on 15 March 2023 175 Ali Samtiago Killed in a clash with the South Sudanese armed group in Bambouti in November 2020 40 Hamadou Robo nbsp UPC commander surrendered to the government forces on 6 January 2022 in Ngakobo 176 Ahmat Wadal Woundal responsible for massacre of 17 civilians in Ippy in December 2017 28 Zakaria Santiago nominated by Ali Darassa in 2014 19 Amadou Bello Hissen nominated by Ali Darassa in 2014 19 Ismael Ayero deputy of colonel Kamiss in 2015 3 Mahamat Bandi attacked Bolo village in 2015 killing 10 civilians 3 Union of Republican Forces URF editOn 4 December 2022 official dissolution of the group was signed in Bangui 105 Wagramale nbsp Union of Republican Forces Fundamentale URF F editOn 4 December 2022 official dissolution of the group was signed in Bangui 105 Askin Nzenge Landa nbsp Regis Ngbenzi nbsp former members of UFR F nominated subprefect of Mongoumba in 2019 37 References edit a b c d e f g h i Letter dated 18 May 2023 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to Security Council resolution 2648 2022 addressed to the President of the Security Council Centrafrique Igor Lamaka leader de la milice Anti Balaka aile Ngaissona paralysee apres un accident 29 March 2022 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Letter dated 21 December 2015 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to Security Council resolution 2196 2015 addressed to the President of the Security Council a b Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic Retrieved Feb 16 2021 Prosecutor withdraws charges against Maxime Mokom in the situation in the Central African Republic 19 October 2023 RCA Dieudonne Ndomate ministre et ex chef Anti Balaka serait arrete 11 May 2021 Centrafrique la Cour d appel de Bangui acquitte l ancien ministre Ndomate et ses 15 coaccuses 28 May 2022 Situation in Central African Republic II Patrice Edouard Ngaissona arrested for crimes against humanity and war crimes 12 December 2018 Central African Republic Ex officer arrested for war crimes 19 September 2020 Video En Centrafrique prison a vie pour General Andjilo chef anti balaka 23 January 2018 a b c d e f g h i Mapping Conflict Motives The Central African Republic November 2014 a b THE LONG WAIT FOR JUSTICE RCA un homme sauvagement assassine a Sido par les mercenaires russes 5 May 2021 a b c d e f g h Letter dated 26 June 2014 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic established pursuant to Security Council resolution 2127 2013 addressed to the President of the Security Council Centrafrique l ex lieutenant Steve Yambete libere 30 September 2022 Muslims Forced to Flee 12 February 2014 Bangui Un ex Comzone Antibalaka condamne a 20 ans de travaux forces 12 December 2018 a b c d e f g h i j k Letter dated 25 June 2021 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2536 2020 addressed to the President of the Security Council a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Letter dated 28 October 2014 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic established pursuant to Security Council resolution 2127 2013 addressed to the President of the Security Council arrestation au Tchad de monsieur Amadou Danzoumi YALO alias colonel DAZ 14 December 2022 a b c d e f g h i j k l m Letter dated 6 December 2019 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2454 2019 addressed to the President of the Security Council a b c d La statistique et donnees des appels 1320 dans chaque region de la RCA Basse Kotto Situation securitaire alarmante a Zangba et Bangui Kette 25 April 2019 Human Rights Division Monthly Report January 2017 RCA les victimes d Alindao exigent l arrestation du general des Anti Balaka Dago et le general de l UPC Idriss Ibrahim Khalil alias Ben Laden et leur traduction devant la justice CorbeauNews 26 December 2021 Centrafrique Les FACA demantelent une base des Anti Balaka a Zangba 20 July 2022 Centrafrique Le chef Anti Balaka de Zangba depose ses armes sans se rendre aux forces autorites 31 August 2022 a b c d e f g h Letter dated 14 December 2018 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic established pursuant to resolution 2399 2018 addressed to the President of the Security Council Centrafrique une dizaine de morts dont 3 civils dans des affrontements entre groupes anti balaka rivaux a Ndjoukou 11 October 2022 a b c d e f g h i j k l L incroyable constellation des groupes armes en Centrafrique 27 July 2023 Killing Without Consequence 5 July 2017 HABIB SOUSSOU United Nations Security Council www un org Retrieved Feb 16 2021 a b c d e f g Letter dated 6 December 2017 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2339 2017 addressed to the President of the Security Council ICC 01 14 01 18 282 AnxB1 Red2 ICC 01 14 01 18 T 150 ENG ET WT 30 08 2022 Central African Republic Muslims Held Captive Raped 22 April 2015 a b c d e f g h i Letter dated 30 July 2019 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2454 2019 addressed to the President of the Security Council PDF 30 July 2019 The Central African justice system strongly condemns those responsible for the Bangassou massacre 19 February 2020 RCA le chef d Etat major des rebelles de CPC et ses affiliations avec les autorites tchadiennes 10 January 2021 a b c UN Security Council 27 January 2023 Letter dated 27 January 2021 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2536 2020 addressed to the President of the Security Council PDF Report UN Security Council p 114 Retrieved 18 February 2023 a b c d e f Letter dated 23 July 2018 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2399 2018 addressed to the President of the Security Council PDF Security Council 23 July 2018 p 72 MONTHLY REPORT JUNE 2018 a b c d KAGA BANDORO FRIDAY JUNE 14 2019 Central African Republic Civilians Targeted in War 5 July 2017 VIOLENCE IN KAGA BANDORO MINUSCA CALLS ON THE GOVERNMENT TO CONDUCT TIMELY AND THOROUGH INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE ABUSES COMMITTED 31 October 2016 a b c Pacte de Non Agression et de la Libre Circulation dans La Commune de Ndenga Central African Republic Former Anti Balaka Chief Threatens Attack After Abduction Of Daughter By 3R Rebels 28 September 2020 Le general milicien Anti Balaka de Bouar Gbokaho Minang alias Marcel Ndale dement son arrestation 14 August 2022 Enquete exclusive les identites des coupeurs de route dans l Ouham Pende et Nana Mambere devoilees 2 October 2023 ICC 01 14 01 18 T 076 Red ENG Centrafrique Ouilibona Kocksis arrete et ecroue a la prison centrale de Kondengui a Yaounde au Cameroun 30 October 2020 Ill And Malnourished CAR Refugees Flood Cameroon 15 March 2014 Centrafrique Arrestation au PK12 d un commandant en Chef des Anti Balaka de Beloko 2 August 2016 Alerte info un important chef milicien Anti Balaka interpelle par les forces de l ordre 15 December 2020 Centrafrique le sous lieutenant Yvon Konate acquitte par la Cour d Appel de Bangui 17 June 2022 Ibrahimm D Y 10 April 2022 Zawa Yaloke une attaque d un campement des Peuls fait une dizaine des morts et des blesses New bloody attack by armed militiamen in a camp of Fulani herders in Mambere ten dead in French CorbeauNews Centrafrique deces du grand criminel chef milicien Anti Balaka de Yaloke 29 December 2022 Centrafrique la Declaration des Groupes armes qui sonne le glas du regime de Bangui 17 December 2020 Archived from the original on 22 January 2021 Retrieved 17 January 2021 Some CAR Gangs Turn to Gardening 15 January 2015 L ex milicien Jourdain Selebondo condamne aux travaux forces a perpetuite 28 August 2018 a b c d e f Letter dated 5 December 2016 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to Security Council resolution 2262 2016 addressed to the President of the Security Council Centrafrique Gaetan le general Anti Balaka de la Ouaka tue a Ndashima 13 December 2017 Un redoutable chef Anti Balaka assassine par les UPC a Kouango 1 October 2019 RCA vive tension a Grimari un general Anti Balaka tue par les FACA 3 August 2022 Human Rights Division Monthly Report September 2018 Division des droits de l homme Rapport mensuel Situation des droits de l homme Mars 2023 a b Centrafrique Des Anti Balaka reprennent le vol des bœufs dans plusieurs regions du pays 20 January 2023 a b RCA Deux chefs Antibalaka condamnes aux travaux forces a perpetuite 28 November 2019 CAR Court Accuses Ex warlord of Crimes Against Humanity 10 September 2021 RCA incroyable decision de la cour constitutionnelle la victoire du candidat Florent Kema vient d etre invalidee 3 May 2021 Human Rights Division Monthly Report November 2018 PROJET Appui a la participation des jeunes dans le processus de stabilisation et de reconciliation des communautes et a la promotion de la paix PNUD OJED a b Letter dated 9 August 2016 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to Security Council resolution 2262 2016 addressed to the President of the Security Council RCA enlevement d un enfant a Bossangoa le chef Anti Balaka Charlie torture ses parents 2 March 2020 Vice News Vice News 21 January 2015 The Human Cost of War in the Central African Republic video youtube com Vice News Letter dated 26 July 2017 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to Security Council resolution 2339 2017 addressed to the President of the Security Council Centrafrique Le General braqueur des anti Balaka ZARI Bienvenu alias Abba Rafal abattu par ses elements 29 April 2017 Central African Republic The difficulties of return for the country s conflict displaced Muslims Zeguino Fidele Crise imminente dans le Haut Mbomou Les AZANDE ANI KPI GBE menacent de declencher de grandes hostilites corbeaunews centrafrique org Corbeau News Centrafrique Retrieved 28 February 2024 a b c d e Violations and Abuses of Human Rights and Violations of International Humanitarian Law by the FPRC Coalition and the UPC in Haute Kotto and Ouaka between 21 November 2016 and 21 February 2017 a b c Centrafrique Un leader des Anti Balaka inculpe par des juges d instruction de la CPS pour des crimes contre l humanite notamment 21 September 2023 18 05 2019 peace agreement RAPPORT D ENQUETE SUR L ATTAQUE DE BOYO PREFECTURE DE LA OUAKA PDF Central African Republic Report of the Secretary General 16 June 2022 Les Anti balaka ont attaque le village de Boyo The Anti balaka attacked the village of Boyo in French Nouvelle Plus 15 December 2021 Ange Criminel Enigmatique de Bouar Abattu a bout portant par des hommes inconnus 13 August 2023 Massacre de Matchika une nouvelle revelation Hassan Bouba et son bras droit Kiri pointes du doigt 18 October 2021 Centrafrique Le general rebelle Hassan Guenderou et ses elements envisagent de se retirer de l APPR 19 April 2022 Centrafrique arrestation de l ancien general de l UPC monsieur Hassan Guenderou par la garde presidentielle 26 December 2022 a b At the heart of the Wagner system from Douala to Bangui 16 August 2022 RCA l autoproclame general de division Moussa Issa adjoint du chef rebelle Ali Darassa de l UPC et ses quatorze elements ont fait defection 28 October 2021 a b Marion Denizart Portfolio a b Centrafrique dissolution de cinq groupes armes 1 May 2023 CENTRAL AFRICAN COURTS OUTPACE THE ICC AND SPECIAL COURT 26 September 2019 a b 1ere Session criminelle 2018 8 accuses ex Seleka et Antibalaka condamnes a 5 ans de prison ferme 4 August 2018 Bombardement aerien de Wagner sur les sites miniers de Koki Un general du MPC tue 28 October 2023 Francois Bozize et d autres chefs rebelles centrafricains se trouvent a Ndjamena 7 November 2021 RCA Monsieur Abakar Sabone releve de ses fonctions de porte parole militaire de la CPC 12 January 2022 Centrafrique plainte au Tchad contre le chef rebelle Abdoulaye Miskine 22 July 2020 CAR Rebels call for dialogue after capturing key town 2 November 2006 Uganda receives 14 former LRA rebel fighters repatriated from CAR 23 July 2023 FLASH ACTION LARGEST LRA DEMOBILIZATION IN 20 YEARS LRA Commander Captured in Central African Republic 22 April 2014 a b c d e f Letter dated 3 February 2023 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2648 2022 addressed to the President of the Security Council a b c d Centrafrique 4 groupes armes allies du pouvoir signent leur propre arret de mort 6 December 2022 a b Splintered Warfare II Centrafrique Rapprochement entre deux groupes armes a Bangui le MLCJ et l aile Seleka d Achafi CorbeauNews CorbeauNews RCA Birao le MLCJ menace de penetrer militairement dans les camps des deplaces corbeaunews centrafrique org Corbeau News Centrafrique Retrieved 11 February 2024 Banafio Moise Le General Ahmat Dibanne Nouveau chef d Etat major du PRNC apres le deces de B 13 corbeaunews centrafrique org Corbeau News Centrafrique Retrieved 8 February 2024 a b Letter dated 8 July 2020 from the Panel of Experts on the Central African Republic extended pursuant to resolution 2507 2020 addressed to the President of the Security Council a b c d Centrafrique qui sont ces rebelles qui ont mis les soldats FACA en debandade a Ouanda Djalle 19 June 2022 L autoproclame general Mohamed Ali alias B13 nomme chef d Etat major du PRNC 18 October 2022 Ndeke Luka Ndeke Luka Centrafrique l armee annonce la mort d un chef rebelle dans le Nord est radiondekeluka org Radio Ndeke Luka Retrieved 3 February 2024 Centrafrique informations parcellaires sur les combats dans la province de la Haute Kotto 14 June 2023 Dans le nord de la RCA Noureddine Adam tente de rallier des groupes dissidents sous sa banniere 6 September 2022 CPC CPC Assassinat du General Mahamat Tom alias Ben Laden La CPC exige une enquete independante corbeaunews centrafrique Corbeaunews Centrafrique Retrieved 14 July 2023 Le chef rebelle Zakaria Damane allie du pouvoir et une vingtaine de ses hommes abattus par les hommes de Wagner 13 February 2022 RCA arrivee a Bangui du general Azor Kalite et ses 8 elements arretes par la Minusca a Ndele 22 May 2020 RCA Ndele arrestation du celebre general Amar un important stratege de la coalition RPRC MLCJ PRNC 27 May 2020 Lombard Louisa 2020 Hunting Game Raiding Politics in the Central African Republic Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 200 201 ISBN 978 1 108 47877 9 Flash info tirs d armes au KM5 3 June 2019 Sango Ndjoni 15 July 2019 RCA le nouvel homme fort du PK5 Mahamat Rahamat alias LT successeur de Force Centrafrique un chef de milice de Bangui tue par un commercant 25 November 2018 a b Des heurts meurtriers a Bangui BBC 31 October 2016 Centrafrique Un element auto defense du Km5 condamne aux travaux forces a perpetuite par la Cour 19 December 2018 Tchad l ex chef rebelle Baba Ladde nomme directeur des renseignements generaux RFI 16 October 2021 Retrieved 16 October 2021 La rencontre enigmatique entre Baba Ladde et Touadera le pacte destructif est scelle 29 August 2023 Centrafrique face a face tendu a Amdafock 1 December 2022 Centrafrique attaque de la ville de Ndah le bilan s alourdit a 24 soldats FACA pris en otage 20 tues 14 February 2022 RCA une trentaine d ex combattants deposent les armes a Bria 29 July 2021 Abdoulaye Hissen ancien chef rebelle et allie du President arrete a Bangui 5 September 2023 U N KILLS REBEL COMMANDER IN CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AIRSTRIKES Newsweek Retrieved 14 February 2017 Centrafrique assassinat a Ndele de monsieur Mokhtar Adoum chef d etat major particulier d Abdoulaye Hissen 8 May 2022 Banafio Moise 15 March 2022 RCA nouveau massacre a Gordile dans la Vakaga au moins 15 personnes tuees CAR new massacre in Gordil in Vakaga at least 15 people killed in French Corbeau News Centrafrique Archived from the original on 17 March 2022 Retrieved 6 April 2022 RCA une nouvelle scene de debandade des rebelles de la CPC a Aigbado 25 June 2021 Centrafrique La Minusca annonce l arrestation d un leader de la CPC 21 March 2023 Human Rights Division Monthly Report Human Rights Situation January 2023 RCA Sale Zabadi auteur presume de plusieurs braquages des eleveurs peuls vers Paoua a ete arrete au Tchad 16 January 2022 RCA l ex general du FPRC Kousko Abdel Kani interpelle et transfere a Bangui 11 November 2021 Centrafrique travaux forces a perpetuite pour des ex Seleka 1 March 2018 RCA nouvelles violences a Bria entre deux factions de l ex Seleka 23 November 2016 Zimba Jack CAR diaries Meeting the rebels jackjzimba blogspot com Jack Zimba Retrieved 10 June 2023 Centrafrique Poursuite de la cession criminelle de Bangui 21 November 2022 As a non state armed group tightens its grip over resources in western CAR violence looks likely to escalate November 2021 Centrafrique la CPS condamne trois elements de groupe arme pour crimes de guerre et crimes contre l humanite 1 November 2022 RCA le chef d Etat major de 3r tue dans une embuscade des mercenaires russes 27 March 2022 Le general rebelle DOBORODJE GOSKA designe nouveau chef d etat major de 3R 25 September 2022 Letter dated 26 July 2019 from the Secretary General addressed to the President of the Security Council Centrafrique autour de Paoua les combats n ont laisse que des villages fantomes Info RFI le mercenaire Francois Toussaint extrade en Belgique 14 December 2014 Boberang Fortune Centrafrique exhumation du corps du commandant de la Rj assassine par le MNLRC vers Paoua corbeaunews centrafrique org Corbeau News Centrafrique Retrieved 28 February 2024 CAR rebel leader pleads not guilty at Hague 26 September 2022 Centrafrique l ancien porte parole de la Seleka Christian Djouma Narkoyo a ete arrete 13 April 2022 Centrafrique le general de la Seleka Abdel Kader Kallil arrete par la cour penale speciale 23 October 2022 OCHA Flash Update 5 on the Central African Republic 11 December 2013 Centrafrique un commandant rebelle Seleka condamne a une peine des travaux forces a perpetuite 25 July 2018 Division des Droits de l Homme Rapport mensuel Avril 2021 la base de Seleka renovee se desolidarise de la declaration de Moussa Dhaffane 9 June 2022 a b Communique Seleka renovee TRANSFORMING NATURAL RESOURCE DIMENSIONS OF THE ARMED CONFLICT IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Foiled peace bids and greedy gangs dog C Africa 17 July 2018 Centrafrique l autoproclame general rebelle ABAKAR AMADOU annonce son retrait du processus du desarmement 2 January 2023 RCA le general Massaye de l UPC dement son appartenance a l UPC de Hassan Bouba et refuse de desarmer ses elements 18 October 2021 Centrafrique arrestation de l ex general de l UPC monsieur Idriss Ibrahim Khalil alias ben Laden 25 July 2022 RCA un garde rapproche du chef rebelle Ali Darassa tue dans un affrontement avec les mercenaires de Wagner a Bokolobo 14 June 2021 RCA le secretaire general de l UPC et son epouse tues par les mercenaires russes proche de Bambari 8 November 2021 Centrafrique Un proche de Ali Darass de l UPC tue sa tete exposee dans la ville de Bambari 16 December 2021 RCA Monsieur Didier Wangay ex maire par interim de Bambari a ete execute avec sa famille par les miliciens Anti Balaka faction Touadera 16 December 2021 Central African Republic a self proclaimed UPC colonel nicknamed Djibril shot dead by his men in ouaka CNC 10 March 2022 Retrieved 11 March 2022 Centrafrique affrontement entre les mercenaires russes et les rebelles de l UPC dans la Ouaka 20 January 2022 MOBAYE BASSE KOTTO 16 02 22 100 150 rebelles peuls et musulmans sont presents dans le village SABAGOUDE sous les ordres du general KANTE Deces annonce du ministre centrafricain Souleymane Daouda 24 August 2020 Alindao un commandant de l UPC tue dans l affrontement avec les FACA jeudi 10 January 2020 Centrafrique Mahamat Abdoulaye Garba ex coordonnateur de l UPC vient d etre transfere a la maison centrale de Ngaragba 28 August 2022 Ndoumba Felix Affrontement a Bambouti intervention des mercenaires sud soudanais un general de l UPC tue corbeaunews centrafrique Corbeaunews Centrafrique Retrieved 18 March 2023 Yekoua Bertrand Ngakobo pres d une centaine des rebelles de l UPC depose les armes corbeaunews centrafrique Corbeaunews Centrafrique Retrieved 29 July 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of warlords in the Central African Republic amp oldid 1215160163, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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